block/qcow2-cache.c

   1 /*
   2  * L2/refcount table cache for the QCOW2 format
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "block/block_int.h"
  26 #include "qemu-common.h"
  27 #include "qcow2.h"
  28 #include "trace.h"
  29
  30 typedef struct Qcow2CachedTable {
  31     void*   table;
  32     int64_t offset;
  33     bool    dirty;
  34     int     cache_hits;
  35     int     ref;
  36 } Qcow2CachedTable;
  37
  38 struct Qcow2Cache {
  39     Qcow2CachedTable*       entries;
  40     struct Qcow2Cache*      depends;
  41     int                     size;
  42     bool                    depends_on_flush;
  43 };
  44
  45 Qcow2Cache *qcow2_cache_create(BlockDriverState *bs, int num_tables)
  46 {
  47     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
  48     Qcow2Cache *c;
  49     int i;
  50
  51     c = g_malloc0(sizeof(*c));
  52     c->size = num_tables;
  53     c->entries = g_malloc0(sizeof(*c->entries) * num_tables);
  54
  55     for (i = 0; i < c->size; i++) {
  56         c->entries[i].table = qemu_blockalign(bs, s->cluster_size);
  57     }
  58
  59     return c;
  60 }
  61
  62 int qcow2_cache_destroy(BlockDriverState* bs, Qcow2Cache *c)
  63 {
  64     int i;
  65
  66     for (i = 0; i < c->size; i++) {
  67         assert(c->entries[i].ref == 0);
  68         qemu_vfree(c->entries[i].table);
  69     }
  70
  71     g_free(c->entries);
  72     g_free(c);
  73
  74     return 0;
  75 }
  76
  77 static int qcow2_cache_flush_dependency(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c)
  78 {
  79     int ret;
  80
  81     ret = qcow2_cache_flush(bs, c->depends);
  82     if (ret < 0) {
  83         return ret;
  84     }
  85
  86     c->depends = NULL;
  87     c->depends_on_flush = false;
  88
  89     return 0;
  90 }
  91
  92 static int qcow2_cache_entry_flush(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c, int i)
  93 {
  94     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
  95     int ret = 0;
  96
  97     if (!c->entries[i].dirty || !c->entries[i].offset) {
  98         return 0;
  99     }
 100
 101     trace_qcow2_cache_entry_flush(qemu_coroutine_self(),
 102                                   c == s->l2_table_cache, i);
 103
 104     if (c->depends) {
 105         ret = qcow2_cache_flush_dependency(bs, c);
 106     } else if (c->depends_on_flush) {
 107         ret = bdrv_flush(bs->file);
 108         if (ret >= 0) {
 109             c->depends_on_flush = false;
 110         }
 111     }
 112
 113     if (ret < 0) {
 114         return ret;
 115     }
 116
 117     if (c == s->refcount_block_cache) {
 118         BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE_PART);
 119     } else if (c == s->l2_table_cache) {
 120         BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE);
 121     }
 122
 123     ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, c->entries[i].offset, c->entries[i].table,
 124         s->cluster_size);
 125     if (ret < 0) {
 126         return ret;
 127     }
 128
 129     c->entries[i].dirty = false;
 130
 131     return 0;
 132 }
 133
 134 int qcow2_cache_flush(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c)
 135 {
 136     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 137     int result = 0;
 138     int ret;
 139     int i;
 140
 141     trace_qcow2_cache_flush(qemu_coroutine_self(), c == s->l2_table_cache);
 142
 143     for (i = 0; i < c->size; i++) {
 144         ret = qcow2_cache_entry_flush(bs, c, i);
 145         if (ret < 0 && result != -ENOSPC) {
 146             result = ret;
 147         }
 148     }
 149
 150     if (result == 0) {
 151         ret = bdrv_flush(bs->file);
 152         if (ret < 0) {
 153             result = ret;
 154         }
 155     }
 156
 157     return result;
 158 }
 159
 160 int qcow2_cache_set_dependency(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c,
 161     Qcow2Cache *dependency)
 162 {
 163     int ret;
 164
 165     if (dependency->depends) {
 166         ret = qcow2_cache_flush_dependency(bs, dependency);
 167         if (ret < 0) {
 168             return ret;
 169         }
 170     }
 171
 172     if (c->depends && (c->depends != dependency)) {
 173         ret = qcow2_cache_flush_dependency(bs, c);
 174         if (ret < 0) {
 175             return ret;
 176         }
 177     }
 178
 179     c->depends = dependency;
 180     return 0;
 181 }
 182
 183 void qcow2_cache_depends_on_flush(Qcow2Cache *c)
 184 {
 185     c->depends_on_flush = true;
 186 }
 187
 188 static int qcow2_cache_find_entry_to_replace(Qcow2Cache *c)
 189 {
 190     int i;
 191     int min_count = INT_MAX;
 192     int min_index = -1;
 193
 194
 195     for (i = 0; i < c->size; i++) {
 196         if (c->entries[i].ref) {
 197             continue;
 198         }
 199
 200         if (c->entries[i].cache_hits < min_count) {
 201             min_index = i;
 202             min_count = c->entries[i].cache_hits;
 203         }
 204
 205         /* Give newer hits priority */
 206         /* TODO Check how to optimize the replacement strategy */
 207         c->entries[i].cache_hits /= 2;
 208     }
 209
 210     if (min_index == -1) {
 211         /* This can't happen in current synchronous code, but leave the check
 212          * here as a reminder for whoever starts using AIO with the cache */
 213         abort();
 214     }
 215     return min_index;
 216 }
 217
 218 static int qcow2_cache_do_get(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c,
 219     uint64_t offset, void **table, bool read_from_disk)
 220 {
 221     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
 222     int i;
 223     int ret;
 224
 225     trace_qcow2_cache_get(qemu_coroutine_self(), c == s->l2_table_cache,
 226                           offset, read_from_disk);
 227
 228     /* Check if the table is already cached */
 229     for (i = 0; i < c->size; i++) {
 230         if (c->entries[i].offset == offset) {
 231             goto found;
 232         }
 233     }
 234
 235     /* If not, write a table back and replace it */
 236     i = qcow2_cache_find_entry_to_replace(c);
 237     trace_qcow2_cache_get_replace_entry(qemu_coroutine_self(),
 238                                         c == s->l2_table_cache, i);
 239     if (i < 0) {
 240         return i;
 241     }
 242
 243     ret = qcow2_cache_entry_flush(bs, c, i);
 244     if (ret < 0) {
 245         return ret;
 246     }
 247
 248     trace_qcow2_cache_get_read(qemu_coroutine_self(),
 249                                c == s->l2_table_cache, i);
 250     c->entries[i].offset = 0;
 251     if (read_from_disk) {
 252         if (c == s->l2_table_cache) {
 253             BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_L2_LOAD);
 254         }
 255
 256         ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, c->entries[i].table, s->cluster_size);
 257         if (ret < 0) {
 258             return ret;
 259         }
 260     }
 261
 262     /* Give the table some hits for the start so that it won't be replaced
 263      * immediately. The number 32 is completely arbitrary. */
 264     c->entries[i].cache_hits = 32;
 265     c->entries[i].offset = offset;
 266
 267     /* And return the right table */
 268 found:
 269     c->entries[i].cache_hits++;
 270     c->entries[i].ref++;
 271     *table = c->entries[i].table;
 272
 273     trace_qcow2_cache_get_done(qemu_coroutine_self(),
 274                                c == s->l2_table_cache, i);
 275
 276     return 0;
 277 }
 278
 279 int qcow2_cache_get(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c, uint64_t offset,
 280     void **table)
 281 {
 282     return qcow2_cache_do_get(bs, c, offset, table, true);
 283 }
 284
 285 int qcow2_cache_get_empty(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c, uint64_t offset,
 286     void **table)
 287 {
 288     return qcow2_cache_do_get(bs, c, offset, table, false);
 289 }
 290
 291 int qcow2_cache_put(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c, void **table)
 292 {
 293     int i;
 294
 295     for (i = 0; i < c->size; i++) {
 296         if (c->entries[i].table == *table) {
 297             goto found;
 298         }
 299     }
 300     return -ENOENT;
 301
 302 found:
 303     c->entries[i].ref--;
 304     *table = NULL;
 305
 306     assert(c->entries[i].ref >= 0);
 307     return 0;
 308 }
 309
 310 void qcow2_cache_entry_mark_dirty(Qcow2Cache *c, void *table)
 311 {
 312     int i;
 313
 314     for (i = 0; i < c->size; i++) {
 315         if (c->entries[i].table == table) {
 316             goto found;
 317         }
 318     }
 319     abort();
 320
 321 found:
 322     c->entries[i].dirty = true;
 323 }