net.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "net.h"
  25
  26 #include "config-host.h"
  27
  28 #include "net/tap.h"
  29 #include "net/socket.h"
  30 #include "net/dump.h"
  31 #include "net/slirp.h"
  32 #include "net/vde.h"
  33 #include "net/util.h"
  34 #include "monitor.h"
  35 #include "qemu-common.h"
  36 #include "qemu_socket.h"
  37 #include "qmp-commands.h"
  38 #include "hw/qdev.h"
  39 #include "iov.h"
  40
  41 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, VLANState) vlans;
  42 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, VLANClientState) non_vlan_clients;
  43
  44 int default_net = 1;
  45
  46 /***********************************************************/
  47 /* network device redirectors */
  48
  49 #if defined(DEBUG_NET)
  50 static void hex_dump(FILE *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
  51 {
  52     int len, i, j, c;
  53
  54     for(i=0;i<size;i+=16) {
  55         len = size - i;
  56         if (len > 16)
  57             len = 16;
  58         fprintf(f, "%08x ", i);
  59         for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
  60             if (j < len)
  61                 fprintf(f, " %02x", buf[i+j]);
  62             else
  63                 fprintf(f, "   ");
  64         }
  65         fprintf(f, " ");
  66         for(j=0;j<len;j++) {
  67             c = buf[i+j];
  68             if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
  69                 c = '.';
  70             fprintf(f, "%c", c);
  71         }
  72         fprintf(f, "\n");
  73     }
  74 }
  75 #endif
  76
  77 static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
  78 {
  79     const char *p, *p1;
  80     int len;
  81     p = *pp;
  82     p1 = strchr(p, sep);
  83     if (!p1)
  84         return -1;
  85     len = p1 - p;
  86     p1++;
  87     if (buf_size > 0) {
  88         if (len > buf_size - 1)
  89             len = buf_size - 1;
  90         memcpy(buf, p, len);
  91         buf[len] = '\0';
  92     }
  93     *pp = p1;
  94     return 0;
  95 }
  96
  97 int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str)
  98 {
  99     char buf[512];
 100     struct hostent *he;
 101     const char *p, *r;
 102     int port;
 103
 104     p = str;
 105     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
 106         return -1;
 107     saddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
 108     if (buf[0] == '\0') {
 109         saddr->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
 110     } else {
 111         if (qemu_isdigit(buf[0])) {
 112             if (!inet_aton(buf, &saddr->sin_addr))
 113                 return -1;
 114         } else {
 115             if ((he = gethostbyname(buf)) == NULL)
 116                 return - 1;
 117             saddr->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr;
 118         }
 119     }
 120     port = strtol(p, (char **)&r, 0);
 121     if (r == p)
 122         return -1;
 123     saddr->sin_port = htons(port);
 124     return 0;
 125 }
 126
 127 void qemu_format_nic_info_str(VLANClientState *vc, uint8_t macaddr[6])
 128 {
 129     snprintf(vc->info_str, sizeof(vc->info_str),
 130              "model=%s,macaddr=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
 131              vc->model,
 132              macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2],
 133              macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);
 134 }
 135
 136 void qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(MACAddr *macaddr)
 137 {
 138     static int index = 0;
 139     static const MACAddr zero = { .a = { 0,0,0,0,0,0 } };
 140
 141     if (memcmp(macaddr, &zero, sizeof(zero)) != 0)
 142         return;
 143     macaddr->a[0] = 0x52;
 144     macaddr->a[1] = 0x54;
 145     macaddr->a[2] = 0x00;
 146     macaddr->a[3] = 0x12;
 147     macaddr->a[4] = 0x34;
 148     macaddr->a[5] = 0x56 + index++;
 149 }
 150
 151 static char *assign_name(VLANClientState *vc1, const char *model)
 152 {
 153     VLANState *vlan;
 154     VLANClientState *vc;
 155     char buf[256];
 156     int id = 0;
 157
 158     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vlan, &vlans, next) {
 159         QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
 160             if (vc != vc1 && strcmp(vc->model, model) == 0) {
 161                 id++;
 162             }
 163         }
 164     }
 165
 166     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &non_vlan_clients, next) {
 167         if (vc != vc1 && strcmp(vc->model, model) == 0) {
 168             id++;
 169         }
 170     }
 171
 172     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%d", model, id);
 173
 174     return g_strdup(buf);
 175 }
 176
 177 static ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet(VLANClientState *sender,
 178                                    unsigned flags,
 179                                    const uint8_t *data,
 180                                    size_t size,
 181                                    void *opaque);
 182 static ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet_iov(VLANClientState *sender,
 183                                        unsigned flags,
 184                                        const struct iovec *iov,
 185                                        int iovcnt,
 186                                        void *opaque);
 187
 188 VLANClientState *qemu_new_net_client(NetClientInfo *info,
 189                                      VLANState *vlan,
 190                                      VLANClientState *peer,
 191                                      const char *model,
 192                                      const char *name)
 193 {
 194     VLANClientState *vc;
 195
 196     assert(info->size >= sizeof(VLANClientState));
 197
 198     vc = g_malloc0(info->size);
 199
 200     vc->info = info;
 201     vc->model = g_strdup(model);
 202     if (name) {
 203         vc->name = g_strdup(name);
 204     } else {
 205         vc->name = assign_name(vc, model);
 206     }
 207
 208     if (vlan) {
 209         assert(!peer);
 210         vc->vlan = vlan;
 211         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vc->vlan->clients, vc, next);
 212     } else {
 213         if (peer) {
 214             assert(!peer->peer);
 215             vc->peer = peer;
 216             peer->peer = vc;
 217         }
 218         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&non_vlan_clients, vc, next);
 219
 220         vc->send_queue = qemu_new_net_queue(qemu_deliver_packet,
 221                                             qemu_deliver_packet_iov,
 222                                             vc);
 223     }
 224
 225     return vc;
 226 }
 227
 228 NICState *qemu_new_nic(NetClientInfo *info,
 229                        NICConf *conf,
 230                        const char *model,
 231                        const char *name,
 232                        void *opaque)
 233 {
 234     VLANClientState *nc;
 235     NICState *nic;
 236
 237     assert(info->type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC);
 238     assert(info->size >= sizeof(NICState));
 239
 240     nc = qemu_new_net_client(info, conf->vlan, conf->peer, model, name);
 241
 242     nic = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc);
 243     nic->conf = conf;
 244     nic->opaque = opaque;
 245
 246     return nic;
 247 }
 248
 249 static void qemu_cleanup_vlan_client(VLANClientState *vc)
 250 {
 251     if (vc->vlan) {
 252         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vc->vlan->clients, vc, next);
 253     } else {
 254         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&non_vlan_clients, vc, next);
 255     }
 256
 257     if (vc->info->cleanup) {
 258         vc->info->cleanup(vc);
 259     }
 260 }
 261
 262 static void qemu_free_vlan_client(VLANClientState *vc)
 263 {
 264     if (!vc->vlan) {
 265         if (vc->send_queue) {
 266             qemu_del_net_queue(vc->send_queue);
 267         }
 268         if (vc->peer) {
 269             vc->peer->peer = NULL;
 270         }
 271     }
 272     g_free(vc->name);
 273     g_free(vc->model);
 274     g_free(vc);
 275 }
 276
 277 void qemu_del_vlan_client(VLANClientState *vc)
 278 {
 279     /* If there is a peer NIC, delete and cleanup client, but do not free. */
 280     if (!vc->vlan && vc->peer && vc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC) {
 281         NICState *nic = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, vc->peer);
 282         if (nic->peer_deleted) {
 283             return;
 284         }
 285         nic->peer_deleted = true;
 286         /* Let NIC know peer is gone. */
 287         vc->peer->link_down = true;
 288         if (vc->peer->info->link_status_changed) {
 289             vc->peer->info->link_status_changed(vc->peer);
 290         }
 291         qemu_cleanup_vlan_client(vc);
 292         return;
 293     }
 294
 295     /* If this is a peer NIC and peer has already been deleted, free it now. */
 296     if (!vc->vlan && vc->peer && vc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC) {
 297         NICState *nic = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, vc);
 298         if (nic->peer_deleted) {
 299             qemu_free_vlan_client(vc->peer);
 300         }
 301     }
 302
 303     qemu_cleanup_vlan_client(vc);
 304     qemu_free_vlan_client(vc);
 305 }
 306
 307 VLANClientState *
 308 qemu_find_vlan_client_by_name(Monitor *mon, int vlan_id,
 309                               const char *client_str)
 310 {
 311     VLANState *vlan;
 312     VLANClientState *vc;
 313
 314     vlan = qemu_find_vlan(vlan_id, 0);
 315     if (!vlan) {
 316         monitor_printf(mon, "unknown VLAN %d\n", vlan_id);
 317         return NULL;
 318     }
 319
 320     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
 321         if (!strcmp(vc->name, client_str)) {
 322             break;
 323         }
 324     }
 325     if (!vc) {
 326         monitor_printf(mon, "can't find device %s on VLAN %d\n",
 327                        client_str, vlan_id);
 328     }
 329
 330     return vc;
 331 }
 332
 333 void qemu_foreach_nic(qemu_nic_foreach func, void *opaque)
 334 {
 335     VLANClientState *nc;
 336     VLANState *vlan;
 337
 338     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &non_vlan_clients, next) {
 339         if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC) {
 340             func(DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc), opaque);
 341         }
 342     }
 343
 344     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vlan, &vlans, next) {
 345         QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &vlan->clients, next) {
 346             if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC) {
 347                 func(DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc), opaque);
 348             }
 349         }
 350     }
 351 }
 352
 353 int qemu_can_send_packet(VLANClientState *sender)
 354 {
 355     VLANState *vlan = sender->vlan;
 356     VLANClientState *vc;
 357
 358     if (sender->peer) {
 359         if (sender->peer->receive_disabled) {
 360             return 0;
 361         } else if (sender->peer->info->can_receive &&
 362                    !sender->peer->info->can_receive(sender->peer)) {
 363             return 0;
 364         } else {
 365             return 1;
 366         }
 367     }
 368
 369     if (!sender->vlan) {
 370         return 1;
 371     }
 372
 373     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
 374         if (vc == sender) {
 375             continue;
 376         }
 377
 378         /* no can_receive() handler, they can always receive */
 379         if (vc->info->can_receive && !vc->info->can_receive(vc)) {
 380             return 0;
 381         }
 382     }
 383     return 1;
 384 }
 385
 386 static ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet(VLANClientState *sender,
 387                                    unsigned flags,
 388                                    const uint8_t *data,
 389                                    size_t size,
 390                                    void *opaque)
 391 {
 392     VLANClientState *vc = opaque;
 393     ssize_t ret;
 394
 395     if (vc->link_down) {
 396         return size;
 397     }
 398
 399     if (vc->receive_disabled) {
 400         return 0;
 401     }
 402
 403     if (flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW && vc->info->receive_raw) {
 404         ret = vc->info->receive_raw(vc, data, size);
 405     } else {
 406         ret = vc->info->receive(vc, data, size);
 407     }
 408
 409     if (ret == 0) {
 410         vc->receive_disabled = 1;
 411     };
 412
 413     return ret;
 414 }
 415
 416 static ssize_t qemu_vlan_deliver_packet(VLANClientState *sender,
 417                                         unsigned flags,
 418                                         const uint8_t *buf,
 419                                         size_t size,
 420                                         void *opaque)
 421 {
 422     VLANState *vlan = opaque;
 423     VLANClientState *vc;
 424     ssize_t ret = -1;
 425
 426     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
 427         ssize_t len;
 428
 429         if (vc == sender) {
 430             continue;
 431         }
 432
 433         if (vc->link_down) {
 434             ret = size;
 435             continue;
 436         }
 437
 438         if (vc->receive_disabled) {
 439             ret = 0;
 440             continue;
 441         }
 442
 443         if (flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW && vc->info->receive_raw) {
 444             len = vc->info->receive_raw(vc, buf, size);
 445         } else {
 446             len = vc->info->receive(vc, buf, size);
 447         }
 448
 449         if (len == 0) {
 450             vc->receive_disabled = 1;
 451         }
 452
 453         ret = (ret >= 0) ? ret : len;
 454
 455     }
 456
 457     return ret;
 458 }
 459
 460 void qemu_purge_queued_packets(VLANClientState *vc)
 461 {
 462     NetQueue *queue;
 463
 464     if (!vc->peer && !vc->vlan) {
 465         return;
 466     }
 467
 468     if (vc->peer) {
 469         queue = vc->peer->send_queue;
 470     } else {
 471         queue = vc->vlan->send_queue;
 472     }
 473
 474     qemu_net_queue_purge(queue, vc);
 475 }
 476
 477 void qemu_flush_queued_packets(VLANClientState *vc)
 478 {
 479     NetQueue *queue;
 480
 481     vc->receive_disabled = 0;
 482
 483     if (vc->vlan) {
 484         queue = vc->vlan->send_queue;
 485     } else {
 486         queue = vc->send_queue;
 487     }
 488
 489     qemu_net_queue_flush(queue);
 490 }
 491
 492 static ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(VLANClientState *sender,
 493                                                  unsigned flags,
 494                                                  const uint8_t *buf, int size,
 495                                                  NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 496 {
 497     NetQueue *queue;
 498
 499 #ifdef DEBUG_NET
 500     printf("qemu_send_packet_async:\n");
 501     hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
 502 #endif
 503
 504     if (sender->link_down || (!sender->peer && !sender->vlan)) {
 505         return size;
 506     }
 507
 508     if (sender->peer) {
 509         queue = sender->peer->send_queue;
 510     } else {
 511         queue = sender->vlan->send_queue;
 512     }
 513
 514     return qemu_net_queue_send(queue, sender, flags, buf, size, sent_cb);
 515 }
 516
 517 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async(VLANClientState *sender,
 518                                const uint8_t *buf, int size,
 519                                NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 520 {
 521     return qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(sender, QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE,
 522                                              buf, size, sent_cb);
 523 }
 524
 525 void qemu_send_packet(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 526 {
 527     qemu_send_packet_async(vc, buf, size, NULL);
 528 }
 529
 530 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_raw(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 531 {
 532     return qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(vc, QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW,
 533                                              buf, size, NULL);
 534 }
 535
 536 static ssize_t vc_sendv_compat(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov,
 537                                int iovcnt)
 538 {
 539     uint8_t buffer[4096];
 540     size_t offset;
 541
 542     offset = iov_to_buf(iov, iovcnt, buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
 543
 544     return vc->info->receive(vc, buffer, offset);
 545 }
 546
 547 static ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet_iov(VLANClientState *sender,
 548                                        unsigned flags,
 549                                        const struct iovec *iov,
 550                                        int iovcnt,
 551                                        void *opaque)
 552 {
 553     VLANClientState *vc = opaque;
 554
 555     if (vc->link_down) {
 556         return iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
 557     }
 558
 559     if (vc->info->receive_iov) {
 560         return vc->info->receive_iov(vc, iov, iovcnt);
 561     } else {
 562         return vc_sendv_compat(vc, iov, iovcnt);
 563     }
 564 }
 565
 566 static ssize_t qemu_vlan_deliver_packet_iov(VLANClientState *sender,
 567                                             unsigned flags,
 568                                             const struct iovec *iov,
 569                                             int iovcnt,
 570                                             void *opaque)
 571 {
 572     VLANState *vlan = opaque;
 573     VLANClientState *vc;
 574     ssize_t ret = -1;
 575
 576     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
 577         ssize_t len;
 578
 579         if (vc == sender) {
 580             continue;
 581         }
 582
 583         if (vc->link_down) {
 584             ret = iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
 585             continue;
 586         }
 587
 588         assert(!(flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW));
 589
 590         if (vc->info->receive_iov) {
 591             len = vc->info->receive_iov(vc, iov, iovcnt);
 592         } else {
 593             len = vc_sendv_compat(vc, iov, iovcnt);
 594         }
 595
 596         ret = (ret >= 0) ? ret : len;
 597     }
 598
 599     return ret;
 600 }
 601
 602 ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet_async(VLANClientState *sender,
 603                                 const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
 604                                 NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 605 {
 606     NetQueue *queue;
 607
 608     if (sender->link_down || (!sender->peer && !sender->vlan)) {
 609         return iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
 610     }
 611
 612     if (sender->peer) {
 613         queue = sender->peer->send_queue;
 614     } else {
 615         queue = sender->vlan->send_queue;
 616     }
 617
 618     return qemu_net_queue_send_iov(queue, sender,
 619                                    QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE,
 620                                    iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
 621 }
 622
 623 ssize_t
 624 qemu_sendv_packet(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
 625 {
 626     return qemu_sendv_packet_async(vc, iov, iovcnt, NULL);
 627 }
 628
 629 /* find or alloc a new VLAN */
 630 VLANState *qemu_find_vlan(int id, int allocate)
 631 {
 632     VLANState *vlan;
 633
 634     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vlan, &vlans, next) {
 635         if (vlan->id == id) {
 636             return vlan;
 637         }
 638     }
 639
 640     if (!allocate) {
 641         return NULL;
 642     }
 643
 644     vlan = g_malloc0(sizeof(VLANState));
 645     vlan->id = id;
 646     QTAILQ_INIT(&vlan->clients);
 647
 648     vlan->send_queue = qemu_new_net_queue(qemu_vlan_deliver_packet,
 649                                           qemu_vlan_deliver_packet_iov,
 650                                           vlan);
 651
 652     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vlans, vlan, next);
 653
 654     return vlan;
 655 }
 656
 657 VLANClientState *qemu_find_netdev(const char *id)
 658 {
 659     VLANClientState *vc;
 660
 661     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &non_vlan_clients, next) {
 662         if (vc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC)
 663             continue;
 664         if (!strcmp(vc->name, id)) {
 665             return vc;
 666         }
 667     }
 668
 669     return NULL;
 670 }
 671
 672 static int nic_get_free_idx(void)
 673 {
 674     int index;
 675
 676     for (index = 0; index < MAX_NICS; index++)
 677         if (!nd_table[index].used)
 678             return index;
 679     return -1;
 680 }
 681
 682 int qemu_show_nic_models(const char *arg, const char *const *models)
 683 {
 684     int i;
 685
 686     if (!arg || strcmp(arg, "?"))
 687         return 0;
 688
 689     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported NIC models: ");
 690     for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++)
 691         fprintf(stderr, "%s%c", models[i], models[i+1] ? ',' : '\n');
 692     return 1;
 693 }
 694
 695 void qemu_check_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char *model)
 696 {
 697     const char *models[2];
 698
 699     models[0] = model;
 700     models[1] = NULL;
 701
 702     if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, models))
 703         exit(0);
 704     if (qemu_find_nic_model(nd, models, model) < 0)
 705         exit(1);
 706 }
 707
 708 int qemu_find_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char * const *models,
 709                         const char *default_model)
 710 {
 711     int i;
 712
 713     if (!nd->model)
 714         nd->model = g_strdup(default_model);
 715
 716     for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++) {
 717         if (strcmp(nd->model, models[i]) == 0)
 718             return i;
 719     }
 720
 721     error_report("Unsupported NIC model: %s", nd->model);
 722     return -1;
 723 }
 724
 725 int net_handle_fd_param(Monitor *mon, const char *param)
 726 {
 727     int fd;
 728
 729     if (!qemu_isdigit(param[0]) && mon) {
 730
 731         fd = monitor_get_fd(mon, param);
 732         if (fd == -1) {
 733             error_report("No file descriptor named %s found", param);
 734             return -1;
 735         }
 736     } else {
 737         fd = qemu_parse_fd(param);
 738     }
 739
 740     return fd;
 741 }
 742
 743 static int net_init_nic(QemuOpts *opts,
 744                         Monitor *mon,
 745                         const char *name,
 746                         VLANState *vlan)
 747 {
 748     int idx;
 749     NICInfo *nd;
 750     const char *netdev;
 751
 752     idx = nic_get_free_idx();
 753     if (idx == -1 || nb_nics >= MAX_NICS) {
 754         error_report("Too Many NICs");
 755         return -1;
 756     }
 757
 758     nd = &nd_table[idx];
 759
 760     memset(nd, 0, sizeof(*nd));
 761
 762     if ((netdev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "netdev"))) {
 763         nd->netdev = qemu_find_netdev(netdev);
 764         if (!nd->netdev) {
 765             error_report("netdev '%s' not found", netdev);
 766             return -1;
 767         }
 768     } else {
 769         assert(vlan);
 770         nd->vlan = vlan;
 771     }
 772     if (name) {
 773         nd->name = g_strdup(name);
 774     }
 775     if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "model")) {
 776         nd->model = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "model"));
 777     }
 778     if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) {
 779         nd->devaddr = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr"));
 780     }
 781
 782     if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "macaddr") &&
 783         net_parse_macaddr(nd->macaddr.a, qemu_opt_get(opts, "macaddr")) < 0) {
 784         error_report("invalid syntax for ethernet address");
 785         return -1;
 786     }
 787     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&nd->macaddr);
 788
 789     nd->nvectors = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "vectors",
 790                                        DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED);
 791     if (nd->nvectors != DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED &&
 792         (nd->nvectors < 0 || nd->nvectors > 0x7ffffff)) {
 793         error_report("invalid # of vectors: %d", nd->nvectors);
 794         return -1;
 795     }
 796
 797     nd->used = 1;
 798     nb_nics++;
 799
 800     return idx;
 801 }
 802
 803 #define NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC                     \
 804     {                                              \
 805         .name = "type",                            \
 806         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,                   \
 807         .help = "net client type (nic, tap etc.)", \
 808      }, {                                          \
 809         .name = "vlan",                            \
 810         .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,                   \
 811         .help = "vlan number",                     \
 812      }, {                                          \
 813         .name = "name",                            \
 814         .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,                   \
 815         .help = "identifier for monitor commands", \
 816      }
 817
 818 typedef int (*net_client_init_func)(QemuOpts *opts,
 819                                     Monitor *mon,
 820                                     const char *name,
 821                                     VLANState *vlan);
 822
 823 /* magic number, but compiler will warn if too small */
 824 #define NET_MAX_DESC 20
 825
 826 static const struct {
 827     const char *type;
 828     net_client_init_func init;
 829     QemuOptDesc desc[NET_MAX_DESC];
 830 } net_client_types[NET_CLIENT_TYPE_MAX] = {
 831     [NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NONE] = {
 832         .type = "none",
 833         .desc = {
 834             NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC,
 835             { /* end of list */ }
 836         },
 837     },
 838     [NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC] = {
 839         .type = "nic",
 840         .init = net_init_nic,
 841         .desc = {
 842             NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC,
 843             {
 844                 .name = "netdev",
 845                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 846                 .help = "id of -netdev to connect to",
 847             },
 848             {
 849                 .name = "macaddr",
 850                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 851                 .help = "MAC address",
 852             }, {
 853                 .name = "model",
 854                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 855                 .help = "device model (e1000, rtl8139, virtio etc.)",
 856             }, {
 857                 .name = "addr",
 858                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 859                 .help = "PCI device address",
 860             }, {
 861                 .name = "vectors",
 862                 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 863                 .help = "number of MSI-x vectors, 0 to disable MSI-X",
 864             },
 865             { /* end of list */ }
 866         },
 867     },
 868 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
 869     [NET_CLIENT_TYPE_USER] = {
 870         .type = "user",
 871         .init = net_init_slirp,
 872         .desc = {
 873             NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC,
 874             {
 875                 .name = "hostname",
 876                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 877                 .help = "client hostname reported by the builtin DHCP server",
 878             }, {
 879                 .name = "restrict",
 880                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 881                 .help = "isolate the guest from the host (y|yes|n|no)",
 882             }, {
 883                 .name = "ip",
 884                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 885                 .help = "legacy parameter, use net= instead",
 886             }, {
 887                 .name = "net",
 888                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 889                 .help = "IP address and optional netmask",
 890             }, {
 891                 .name = "host",
 892                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 893                 .help = "guest-visible address of the host",
 894             }, {
 895                 .name = "tftp",
 896                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 897                 .help = "root directory of the built-in TFTP server",
 898             }, {
 899                 .name = "bootfile",
 900                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 901                 .help = "BOOTP filename, for use with tftp=",
 902             }, {
 903                 .name = "dhcpstart",
 904                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 905                 .help = "the first of the 16 IPs the built-in DHCP server can assign",
 906             }, {
 907                 .name = "dns",
 908                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 909                 .help = "guest-visible address of the virtual nameserver",
 910             }, {
 911                 .name = "smb",
 912                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 913                 .help = "root directory of the built-in SMB server",
 914             }, {
 915                 .name = "smbserver",
 916                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 917                 .help = "IP address of the built-in SMB server",
 918             }, {
 919                 .name = "hostfwd",
 920                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 921                 .help = "guest port number to forward incoming TCP or UDP connections",
 922             }, {
 923                 .name = "guestfwd",
 924                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 925                 .help = "IP address and port to forward guest TCP connections",
 926             },
 927             { /* end of list */ }
 928         },
 929     },
 930 #endif
 931     [NET_CLIENT_TYPE_TAP] = {
 932         .type = "tap",
 933         .init = net_init_tap,
 934         .desc = {
 935             NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC,
 936             {
 937                 .name = "ifname",
 938                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 939                 .help = "interface name",
 940             },
 941 #ifndef _WIN32
 942             {
 943                 .name = "fd",
 944                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 945                 .help = "file descriptor of an already opened tap",
 946             }, {
 947                 .name = "script",
 948                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 949                 .help = "script to initialize the interface",
 950             }, {
 951                 .name = "downscript",
 952                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 953                 .help = "script to shut down the interface",
 954             }, {
 955                 .name = "helper",
 956                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 957                 .help = "command to execute to configure bridge",
 958             }, {
 959                 .name = "sndbuf",
 960                 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 961                 .help = "send buffer limit"
 962             }, {
 963                 .name = "vnet_hdr",
 964                 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 965                 .help = "enable the IFF_VNET_HDR flag on the tap interface"
 966             }, {
 967                 .name = "vhost",
 968                 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 969                 .help = "enable vhost-net network accelerator",
 970             }, {
 971                 .name = "vhostfd",
 972                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 973                 .help = "file descriptor of an already opened vhost net device",
 974             }, {
 975                 .name = "vhostforce",
 976                 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 977                 .help = "force vhost on for non-MSIX virtio guests",
 978         },
 979 #endif /* _WIN32 */
 980             { /* end of list */ }
 981         },
 982     },
 983     [NET_CLIENT_TYPE_SOCKET] = {
 984         .type = "socket",
 985         .init = net_init_socket,
 986         .desc = {
 987             NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC,
 988             {
 989                 .name = "fd",
 990                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 991                 .help = "file descriptor of an already opened socket",
 992             }, {
 993                 .name = "listen",
 994                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 995                 .help = "port number, and optional hostname, to listen on",
 996             }, {
 997                 .name = "connect",
 998                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 999                 .help = "port number, and optional hostname, to connect to",
1000             }, {
1001                 .name = "mcast",
1002                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1003                 .help = "UDP multicast address and port number",
1004             }, {
1005                 .name = "localaddr",
1006                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1007                 .help = "source address and port for multicast and udp packets",
1008             }, {
1009                 .name = "udp",
1010                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1011                 .help = "UDP unicast address and port number",
1012             },
1013             { /* end of list */ }
1014         },
1015     },
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
1017     [NET_CLIENT_TYPE_VDE] = {
1018         .type = "vde",
1019         .init = net_init_vde,
1020         .desc = {
1021             NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC,
1022             {
1023                 .name = "sock",
1024                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1025                 .help = "socket path",
1026             }, {
1027                 .name = "port",
1028                 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1029                 .help = "port number",
1030             }, {
1031                 .name = "group",
1032                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1033                 .help = "group owner of socket",
1034             }, {
1035                 .name = "mode",
1036                 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1037                 .help = "permissions for socket",
1038             },
1039             { /* end of list */ }
1040         },
1041     },
1042 #endif
1043     [NET_CLIENT_TYPE_DUMP] = {
1044         .type = "dump",
1045         .init = net_init_dump,
1046         .desc = {
1047             NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC,
1048             {
1049                 .name = "len",
1050                 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
1051                 .help = "per-packet size limit (64k default)",
1052             }, {
1053                 .name = "file",
1054                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1055                 .help = "dump file path (default is qemu-vlan0.pcap)",
1056             },
1057             { /* end of list */ }
1058         },
1059     },
1060     [NET_CLIENT_TYPE_BRIDGE] = {
1061         .type = "bridge",
1062         .init = net_init_bridge,
1063         .desc = {
1064             NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC,
1065             {
1066                 .name = "br",
1067                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1068                 .help = "bridge name",
1069             }, {
1070                 .name = "helper",
1071                 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1072                 .help = "command to execute to configure bridge",
1073             },
1074             { /* end of list */ }
1075         },
1076     },
1077 };
1078
1079 int net_client_init(Monitor *mon, QemuOpts *opts, int is_netdev)
1080 {
1081     const char *name;
1082     const char *type;
1083     int i;
1084
1085     type = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
1086     if (!type) {
1087         qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "type");
1088         return -1;
1089     }
1090
1091     if (is_netdev) {
1092         if (strcmp(type, "tap") != 0 &&
1093 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
1094             strcmp(type, "user") != 0 &&
1095 #endif
1096 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
1097             strcmp(type, "vde") != 0 &&
1098 #endif
1099             strcmp(type, "socket") != 0 &&
1100             strcmp(type, "bridge") != 0) {
1101             qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "type",
1102                           "a netdev backend type");
1103             return -1;
1104         }
1105
1106         if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "vlan")) {
1107             qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "vlan");
1108             return -1;
1109         }
1110         if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "name")) {
1111             qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "name");
1112             return -1;
1113         }
1114         if (!qemu_opts_id(opts)) {
1115             qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "id");
1116             return -1;
1117         }
1118     }
1119
1120     name = qemu_opts_id(opts);
1121     if (!name) {
1122         name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "name");
1123     }
1124
1125     for (i = 0; i < NET_CLIENT_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
1126         if (net_client_types[i].type != NULL &&
1127             !strcmp(net_client_types[i].type, type)) {
1128             VLANState *vlan = NULL;
1129             int ret;
1130
1131             if (qemu_opts_validate(opts, &net_client_types[i].desc[0]) == -1) {
1132                 return -1;
1133             }
1134
1135             /* Do not add to a vlan if it's a -netdev or a nic with a
1136              * netdev= parameter. */
1137             if (!(is_netdev ||
1138                   (strcmp(type, "nic") == 0 && qemu_opt_get(opts, "netdev")))) {
1139                 vlan = qemu_find_vlan(qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "vlan", 0), 1);
1140             }
1141
1142             ret = 0;
1143             if (net_client_types[i].init) {
1144                 ret = net_client_types[i].init(opts, mon, name, vlan);
1145                 if (ret < 0) {
1146                     /* TODO push error reporting into init() methods */
1147                     qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_INIT_FAILED, type);
1148                     return -1;
1149                 }
1150             }
1151             return ret;
1152         }
1153     }
1154
1155     qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "type",
1156                   "a network client type");
1157     return -1;
1158 }
1159
1160 static int net_host_check_device(const char *device)
1161 {
1162     int i;
1163     const char *valid_param_list[] = { "tap", "socket", "dump"
1164 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
1165                                        ,"user"
1166 #endif
1167 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
1168                                        ,"vde"
1169 #endif
1170                                        , "bridge"
1171     };
1172     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(valid_param_list) / sizeof(char *); i++) {
1173         if (!strncmp(valid_param_list[i], device,
1174                      strlen(valid_param_list[i])))
1175             return 1;
1176     }
1177
1178     return 0;
1179 }
1180
1181 void net_host_device_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1182 {
1183     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
1184     const char *opts_str = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "opts");
1185     QemuOpts *opts;
1186
1187     if (!net_host_check_device(device)) {
1188         monitor_printf(mon, "invalid host network device %s\n", device);
1189         return;
1190     }
1191
1192     opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), opts_str ? opts_str : "", 0);
1193     if (!opts) {
1194         return;
1195     }
1196
1197     qemu_opt_set(opts, "type", device);
1198
1199     if (net_client_init(mon, opts, 0) < 0) {
1200         monitor_printf(mon, "adding host network device %s failed\n", device);
1201     }
1202 }
1203
1204 void net_host_device_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1205 {
1206     VLANClientState *vc;
1207     int vlan_id = qdict_get_int(qdict, "vlan_id");
1208     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
1209
1210     vc = qemu_find_vlan_client_by_name(mon, vlan_id, device);
1211     if (!vc) {
1212         return;
1213     }
1214     if (!net_host_check_device(vc->model)) {
1215         monitor_printf(mon, "invalid host network device %s\n", device);
1216         return;
1217     }
1218     qemu_del_vlan_client(vc);
1219 }
1220
1221 int do_netdev_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
1222 {
1223     QemuOpts *opts;
1224     int res;
1225
1226     opts = qemu_opts_from_qdict(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), qdict);
1227     if (!opts) {
1228         return -1;
1229     }
1230
1231     res = net_client_init(mon, opts, 1);
1232     if (res < 0) {
1233         qemu_opts_del(opts);
1234     }
1235
1236     return res;
1237 }
1238
1239 int do_netdev_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
1240 {
1241     const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
1242     VLANClientState *vc;
1243
1244     vc = qemu_find_netdev(id);
1245     if (!vc) {
1246         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, id);
1247         return -1;
1248     }
1249     qemu_del_vlan_client(vc);
1250     qemu_opts_del(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), id));
1251     return 0;
1252 }
1253
1254 static void print_net_client(Monitor *mon, VLANClientState *vc)
1255 {
1256     monitor_printf(mon, "%s: type=%s,%s\n", vc->name,
1257                    net_client_types[vc->info->type].type, vc->info_str);
1258 }
1259
1260 void do_info_network(Monitor *mon)
1261 {
1262     VLANState *vlan;
1263     VLANClientState *vc, *peer;
1264     net_client_type type;
1265
1266     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vlan, &vlans, next) {
1267         monitor_printf(mon, "VLAN %d devices:\n", vlan->id);
1268
1269         QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
1270             monitor_printf(mon, "  ");
1271             print_net_client(mon, vc);
1272         }
1273     }
1274     monitor_printf(mon, "Devices not on any VLAN:\n");
1275     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &non_vlan_clients, next) {
1276         peer = vc->peer;
1277         type = vc->info->type;
1278         if (!peer || type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC) {
1279             monitor_printf(mon, "  ");
1280             print_net_client(mon, vc);
1281         } /* else it's a netdev connected to a NIC, printed with the NIC */
1282         if (peer && type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC) {
1283             monitor_printf(mon, "   \\ ");
1284             print_net_client(mon, peer);
1285         }
1286     }
1287 }
1288
1289 void qmp_set_link(const char *name, bool up, Error **errp)
1290 {
1291     VLANState *vlan;
1292     VLANClientState *vc = NULL;
1293
1294     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vlan, &vlans, next) {
1295         QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
1296             if (strcmp(vc->name, name) == 0) {
1297                 goto done;
1298             }
1299         }
1300     }
1301     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &non_vlan_clients, next) {
1302         if (!strcmp(vc->name, name)) {
1303             goto done;
1304         }
1305     }
1306 done:
1307
1308     if (!vc) {
1309         error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, name);
1310         return;
1311     }
1312
1313     vc->link_down = !up;
1314
1315     if (vc->info->link_status_changed) {
1316         vc->info->link_status_changed(vc);
1317     }
1318
1319     /* Notify peer. Don't update peer link status: this makes it possible to
1320      * disconnect from host network without notifying the guest.
1321      * FIXME: is disconnected link status change operation useful?
1322      *
1323      * Current behaviour is compatible with qemu vlans where there could be
1324      * multiple clients that can still communicate with each other in
1325      * disconnected mode. For now maintain this compatibility. */
1326     if (vc->peer && vc->peer->info->link_status_changed) {
1327         vc->peer->info->link_status_changed(vc->peer);
1328     }
1329 }
1330
1331 void net_cleanup(void)
1332 {
1333     VLANState *vlan;
1334     VLANClientState *vc, *next_vc;
1335
1336     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vlan, &vlans, next) {
1337         QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vc, &vlan->clients, next, next_vc) {
1338             qemu_del_vlan_client(vc);
1339         }
1340     }
1341
1342     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vc, &non_vlan_clients, next, next_vc) {
1343         qemu_del_vlan_client(vc);
1344     }
1345 }
1346
1347 void net_check_clients(void)
1348 {
1349     VLANState *vlan;
1350     VLANClientState *vc;
1351     int i;
1352
1353     /* Don't warn about the default network setup that you get if
1354      * no command line -net or -netdev options are specified. There
1355      * are two cases that we would otherwise complain about:
1356      * (1) board doesn't support a NIC but the implicit "-net nic"
1357      * requested one
1358      * (2) CONFIG_SLIRP not set, in which case the implicit "-net nic"
1359      * sets up a nic that isn't connected to anything.
1360      */
1361     if (default_net) {
1362         return;
1363     }
1364
1365     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vlan, &vlans, next) {
1366         int has_nic = 0, has_host_dev = 0;
1367
1368         QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
1369             switch (vc->info->type) {
1370             case NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC:
1371                 has_nic = 1;
1372                 break;
1373             case NET_CLIENT_TYPE_USER:
1374             case NET_CLIENT_TYPE_TAP:
1375             case NET_CLIENT_TYPE_SOCKET:
1376             case NET_CLIENT_TYPE_VDE:
1377                 has_host_dev = 1;
1378                 break;
1379             default: ;
1380             }
1381         }
1382         if (has_host_dev && !has_nic)
1383             fprintf(stderr, "Warning: vlan %d with no nics\n", vlan->id);
1384         if (has_nic && !has_host_dev)
1385             fprintf(stderr,
1386                     "Warning: vlan %d is not connected to host network\n",
1387                     vlan->id);
1388     }
1389     QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &non_vlan_clients, next) {
1390         if (!vc->peer) {
1391             fprintf(stderr, "Warning: %s %s has no peer\n",
1392                     vc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC ? "nic" : "netdev",
1393                     vc->name);
1394         }
1395     }
1396
1397     /* Check that all NICs requested via -net nic actually got created.
1398      * NICs created via -device don't need to be checked here because
1399      * they are always instantiated.
1400      */
1401     for (i = 0; i < MAX_NICS; i++) {
1402         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
1403         if (nd->used && !nd->instantiated) {
1404             fprintf(stderr, "Warning: requested NIC (%s, model %s) "
1405                     "was not created (not supported by this machine?)\n",
1406                     nd->name ? nd->name : "anonymous",
1407                     nd->model ? nd->model : "unspecified");
1408         }
1409     }
1410 }
1411
1412 static int net_init_client(QemuOpts *opts, void *dummy)
1413 {
1414     if (net_client_init(NULL, opts, 0) < 0)
1415         return -1;
1416     return 0;
1417 }
1418
1419 static int net_init_netdev(QemuOpts *opts, void *dummy)
1420 {
1421     return net_client_init(NULL, opts, 1);
1422 }
1423
1424 int net_init_clients(void)
1425 {
1426     QemuOptsList *net = qemu_find_opts("net");
1427
1428     if (default_net) {
1429         /* if no clients, we use a default config */
1430         qemu_opts_set(net, NULL, "type", "nic");
1431 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
1432         qemu_opts_set(net, NULL, "type", "user");
1433 #endif
1434     }
1435
1436     QTAILQ_INIT(&vlans);
1437     QTAILQ_INIT(&non_vlan_clients);
1438
1439     if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), net_init_netdev, NULL, 1) == -1)
1440         return -1;
1441
1442     if (qemu_opts_foreach(net, net_init_client, NULL, 1) == -1) {
1443         return -1;
1444     }
1445
1446     return 0;
1447 }
1448
1449 int net_client_parse(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg)
1450 {
1451 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
1452     int ret;
1453     if (net_slirp_parse_legacy(opts_list, optarg, &ret)) {
1454         return ret;
1455     }
1456 #endif
1457
1458     if (!qemu_opts_parse(opts_list, optarg, 1)) {
1459         return -1;
1460     }
1461
1462     default_net = 0;
1463     return 0;
1464 }