buffer_is_zero: use vector optimizations if possible
[qemu-kvm.git] / linux-user / mmap.c
blobb412e3fe0ae642d4b6b54232676da4c35339c615
1 /*
2 * mmap support for qemu
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdarg.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <sys/mman.h>
28 #include <linux/mman.h>
29 #include <linux/unistd.h>
31 #include "qemu.h"
32 #include "qemu-common.h"
34 //#define DEBUG_MMAP
36 #if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
37 static pthread_mutex_t mmap_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
38 static __thread int mmap_lock_count;
40 void mmap_lock(void)
42 if (mmap_lock_count++ == 0) {
43 pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
47 void mmap_unlock(void)
49 if (--mmap_lock_count == 0) {
50 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
54 /* Grab lock to make sure things are in a consistent state after fork(). */
55 void mmap_fork_start(void)
57 if (mmap_lock_count)
58 abort();
59 pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
62 void mmap_fork_end(int child)
64 if (child)
65 pthread_mutex_init(&mmap_mutex, NULL);
66 else
67 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
69 #else
70 /* We aren't threadsafe to start with, so no need to worry about locking. */
71 void mmap_lock(void)
75 void mmap_unlock(void)
78 #endif
80 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones, but addresses are target. */
81 int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot)
83 abi_ulong end, host_start, host_end, addr;
84 int prot1, ret;
86 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
87 printf("mprotect: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
88 "len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len,
89 prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
90 prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
91 prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
92 #endif
94 if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0)
95 return -EINVAL;
96 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
97 end = start + len;
98 if (end < start)
99 return -EINVAL;
100 prot &= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
101 if (len == 0)
102 return 0;
104 mmap_lock();
105 host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
106 host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
107 if (start > host_start) {
108 /* handle host page containing start */
109 prot1 = prot;
110 for(addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
111 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
113 if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
114 for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
115 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
117 end = host_end;
119 ret = mprotect(g2h(host_start), qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
120 if (ret != 0)
121 goto error;
122 host_start += qemu_host_page_size;
124 if (end < host_end) {
125 prot1 = prot;
126 for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
127 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
129 ret = mprotect(g2h(host_end - qemu_host_page_size), qemu_host_page_size,
130 prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
131 if (ret != 0)
132 goto error;
133 host_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
136 /* handle the pages in the middle */
137 if (host_start < host_end) {
138 ret = mprotect(g2h(host_start), host_end - host_start, prot);
139 if (ret != 0)
140 goto error;
142 page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID);
143 mmap_unlock();
144 return 0;
145 error:
146 mmap_unlock();
147 return ret;
150 /* map an incomplete host page */
151 static int mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_start,
152 abi_ulong start, abi_ulong end,
153 int prot, int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset)
155 abi_ulong real_end, addr;
156 void *host_start;
157 int prot1, prot_new;
159 real_end = real_start + qemu_host_page_size;
160 host_start = g2h(real_start);
162 /* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */
163 prot1 = 0;
164 for(addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr++) {
165 if (addr < start || addr >= end)
166 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
169 if (prot1 == 0) {
170 /* no page was there, so we allocate one */
171 void *p = mmap(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot,
172 flags | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
173 if (p == MAP_FAILED)
174 return -1;
175 prot1 = prot;
177 prot1 &= PAGE_BITS;
179 prot_new = prot | prot1;
180 if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) {
181 /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
182 possible while it is a shared mapping */
183 if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED &&
184 (prot & PROT_WRITE))
185 return -1;
187 /* adjust protection to be able to read */
188 if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE))
189 mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE);
191 /* read the corresponding file data */
192 if (pread(fd, g2h(start), end - start, offset) == -1)
193 return -1;
195 /* put final protection */
196 if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE))
197 mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
198 } else {
199 /* just update the protection */
200 if (prot_new != prot1) {
201 mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
204 return 0;
207 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64
208 # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (1ul << 38)
209 #elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
210 /* Cygwin doesn't have a whole lot of address space. */
211 # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE 0x18000000
212 #else
213 # define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE 0x40000000
214 #endif
215 abi_ulong mmap_next_start = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
217 unsigned long last_brk;
219 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE
220 /* Subroutine of mmap_find_vma, used when we have pre-allocated a chunk
221 of guest address space. */
222 static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_reserved(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
224 abi_ulong addr;
225 abi_ulong end_addr;
226 int prot;
227 int looped = 0;
229 if (size > RESERVED_VA) {
230 return (abi_ulong)-1;
233 size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
234 end_addr = start + size;
235 if (end_addr > RESERVED_VA) {
236 end_addr = RESERVED_VA;
238 addr = end_addr - qemu_host_page_size;
240 while (1) {
241 if (addr > end_addr) {
242 if (looped) {
243 return (abi_ulong)-1;
245 end_addr = RESERVED_VA;
246 addr = end_addr - qemu_host_page_size;
247 looped = 1;
248 continue;
250 prot = page_get_flags(addr);
251 if (prot) {
252 end_addr = addr;
254 if (addr + size == end_addr) {
255 break;
257 addr -= qemu_host_page_size;
260 if (start == mmap_next_start) {
261 mmap_next_start = addr;
264 return addr;
266 #endif
269 * Find and reserve a free memory area of size 'size'. The search
270 * starts at 'start'.
271 * It must be called with mmap_lock() held.
272 * Return -1 if error.
274 abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
276 void *ptr, *prev;
277 abi_ulong addr;
278 int wrapped, repeat;
280 /* If 'start' == 0, then a default start address is used. */
281 if (start == 0) {
282 start = mmap_next_start;
283 } else {
284 start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
287 size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
289 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE
290 if (RESERVED_VA) {
291 return mmap_find_vma_reserved(start, size);
293 #endif
295 addr = start;
296 wrapped = repeat = 0;
297 prev = 0;
299 for (;; prev = ptr) {
301 * Reserve needed memory area to avoid a race.
302 * It should be discarded using:
303 * - mmap() with MAP_FIXED flag
304 * - mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED flag
305 * - shmat() with SHM_REMAP flag
307 ptr = mmap(g2h(addr), size, PROT_NONE,
308 MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
310 /* ENOMEM, if host address space has no memory */
311 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
312 return (abi_ulong)-1;
315 /* Count the number of sequential returns of the same address.
316 This is used to modify the search algorithm below. */
317 repeat = (ptr == prev ? repeat + 1 : 0);
319 if (h2g_valid(ptr + size - 1)) {
320 addr = h2g(ptr);
322 if ((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
323 /* Success. */
324 if (start == mmap_next_start && addr >= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
325 mmap_next_start = addr + size;
327 return addr;
330 /* The address is not properly aligned for the target. */
331 switch (repeat) {
332 case 0:
333 /* Assume the result that the kernel gave us is the
334 first with enough free space, so start again at the
335 next higher target page. */
336 addr = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
337 break;
338 case 1:
339 /* Sometimes the kernel decides to perform the allocation
340 at the top end of memory instead. */
341 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
342 break;
343 case 2:
344 /* Start over at low memory. */
345 addr = 0;
346 break;
347 default:
348 /* Fail. This unaligned block must the last. */
349 addr = -1;
350 break;
352 } else {
353 /* Since the result the kernel gave didn't fit, start
354 again at low memory. If any repetition, fail. */
355 addr = (repeat ? -1 : 0);
358 /* Unmap and try again. */
359 munmap(ptr, size);
361 /* ENOMEM if we checked the whole of the target address space. */
362 if (addr == (abi_ulong)-1) {
363 return (abi_ulong)-1;
364 } else if (addr == 0) {
365 if (wrapped) {
366 return (abi_ulong)-1;
368 wrapped = 1;
369 /* Don't actually use 0 when wrapping, instead indicate
370 that we'd truly like an allocation in low memory. */
371 addr = (mmap_min_addr > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
372 ? TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(mmap_min_addr)
373 : TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
374 } else if (wrapped && addr >= start) {
375 return (abi_ulong)-1;
380 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */
381 abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
382 int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset)
384 abi_ulong ret, end, real_start, real_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len;
386 mmap_lock();
387 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
389 printf("mmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx
390 " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c flags=",
391 start, len,
392 prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
393 prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
394 prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
395 if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
396 printf("MAP_FIXED ");
397 if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)
398 printf("MAP_ANON ");
399 switch(flags & MAP_TYPE) {
400 case MAP_PRIVATE:
401 printf("MAP_PRIVATE ");
402 break;
403 case MAP_SHARED:
404 printf("MAP_SHARED ");
405 break;
406 default:
407 printf("[MAP_TYPE=0x%x] ", flags & MAP_TYPE);
408 break;
410 printf("fd=%d offset=" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", fd, offset);
412 #endif
414 if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
415 errno = EINVAL;
416 goto fail;
419 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
420 if (len == 0)
421 goto the_end;
422 real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
423 host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask;
425 /* If the user is asking for the kernel to find a location, do that
426 before we truncate the length for mapping files below. */
427 if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
428 host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
429 host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
430 start = mmap_find_vma(real_start, host_len);
431 if (start == (abi_ulong)-1) {
432 errno = ENOMEM;
433 goto fail;
437 /* When mapping files into a memory area larger than the file, accesses
438 to pages beyond the file size will cause a SIGBUS.
440 For example, if mmaping a file of 100 bytes on a host with 4K pages
441 emulating a target with 8K pages, the target expects to be able to
442 access the first 8K. But the host will trap us on any access beyond
443 4K.
445 When emulating a target with a larger page-size than the hosts, we
446 may need to truncate file maps at EOF and add extra anonymous pages
447 up to the targets page boundary. */
449 if ((qemu_real_host_page_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
450 && !(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) {
451 struct stat sb;
453 if (fstat (fd, &sb) == -1)
454 goto fail;
456 /* Are we trying to create a map beyond EOF?. */
457 if (offset + len > sb.st_size) {
458 /* If so, truncate the file map at eof aligned with
459 the hosts real pagesize. Additional anonymous maps
460 will be created beyond EOF. */
461 len = (sb.st_size - offset);
462 len += qemu_real_host_page_size - 1;
463 len &= ~(qemu_real_host_page_size - 1);
467 if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
468 unsigned long host_start;
469 void *p;
471 host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
472 host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
474 /* Note: we prefer to control the mapping address. It is
475 especially important if qemu_host_page_size >
476 qemu_real_host_page_size */
477 p = mmap(g2h(start), host_len, prot,
478 flags | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
479 if (p == MAP_FAILED)
480 goto fail;
481 /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */
482 host_start = (unsigned long)p;
483 if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) {
484 p = mmap(g2h(start), len, prot,
485 flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, host_offset);
486 host_start += offset - host_offset;
488 start = h2g(host_start);
489 } else {
490 if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
491 errno = EINVAL;
492 goto fail;
494 end = start + len;
495 real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
498 * Test if requested memory area fits target address space
499 * It can fail only on 64-bit host with 32-bit target.
500 * On any other target/host host mmap() handles this error correctly.
502 if ((unsigned long)start + len - 1 > (abi_ulong) -1) {
503 errno = EINVAL;
504 goto fail;
507 /* worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not
508 aligned, so we read it */
509 if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) &&
510 (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) {
511 /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
512 possible while it is a shared mapping */
513 if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED &&
514 (prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
515 errno = EINVAL;
516 goto fail;
518 retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE,
519 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
520 -1, 0);
521 if (retaddr == -1)
522 goto fail;
523 if (pread(fd, g2h(start), len, offset) == -1)
524 goto fail;
525 if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
526 ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot);
527 if (ret != 0) {
528 start = ret;
529 goto the_end;
532 goto the_end;
535 /* handle the start of the mapping */
536 if (start > real_start) {
537 if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
538 /* one single host page */
539 ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, end,
540 prot, flags, fd, offset);
541 if (ret == -1)
542 goto fail;
543 goto the_end1;
545 ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, real_start + qemu_host_page_size,
546 prot, flags, fd, offset);
547 if (ret == -1)
548 goto fail;
549 real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
551 /* handle the end of the mapping */
552 if (end < real_end) {
553 ret = mmap_frag(real_end - qemu_host_page_size,
554 real_end - qemu_host_page_size, real_end,
555 prot, flags, fd,
556 offset + real_end - qemu_host_page_size - start);
557 if (ret == -1)
558 goto fail;
559 real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
562 /* map the middle (easier) */
563 if (real_start < real_end) {
564 void *p;
565 unsigned long offset1;
566 if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)
567 offset1 = 0;
568 else
569 offset1 = offset + real_start - start;
570 p = mmap(g2h(real_start), real_end - real_start,
571 prot, flags, fd, offset1);
572 if (p == MAP_FAILED)
573 goto fail;
576 the_end1:
577 page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID);
578 the_end:
579 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
580 printf("ret=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", start);
581 page_dump(stdout);
582 printf("\n");
583 #endif
584 tb_invalidate_phys_range(start, start + len, 0);
585 mmap_unlock();
586 return start;
587 fail:
588 mmap_unlock();
589 return -1;
592 static void mmap_reserve(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
594 abi_ulong real_start;
595 abi_ulong real_end;
596 abi_ulong addr;
597 abi_ulong end;
598 int prot;
600 real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
601 real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(start + size);
602 end = start + size;
603 if (start > real_start) {
604 /* handle host page containing start */
605 prot = 0;
606 for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
607 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
609 if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
610 for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
611 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
613 end = real_end;
615 if (prot != 0)
616 real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
618 if (end < real_end) {
619 prot = 0;
620 for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
621 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
623 if (prot != 0)
624 real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
626 if (real_start != real_end) {
627 mmap(g2h(real_start), real_end - real_start, PROT_NONE,
628 MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE,
629 -1, 0);
633 int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len)
635 abi_ulong end, real_start, real_end, addr;
636 int prot, ret;
638 #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
639 printf("munmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " len=0x"
640 TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
641 start, len);
642 #endif
643 if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
644 return -EINVAL;
645 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
646 if (len == 0)
647 return -EINVAL;
648 mmap_lock();
649 end = start + len;
650 real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
651 real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
653 if (start > real_start) {
654 /* handle host page containing start */
655 prot = 0;
656 for(addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
657 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
659 if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
660 for(addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
661 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
663 end = real_end;
665 if (prot != 0)
666 real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
668 if (end < real_end) {
669 prot = 0;
670 for(addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
671 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
673 if (prot != 0)
674 real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
677 ret = 0;
678 /* unmap what we can */
679 if (real_start < real_end) {
680 if (RESERVED_VA) {
681 mmap_reserve(real_start, real_end - real_start);
682 } else {
683 ret = munmap(g2h(real_start), real_end - real_start);
687 if (ret == 0) {
688 page_set_flags(start, start + len, 0);
689 tb_invalidate_phys_range(start, start + len, 0);
691 mmap_unlock();
692 return ret;
695 abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
696 abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
697 abi_ulong new_addr)
699 int prot;
700 void *host_addr;
702 mmap_lock();
704 if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
705 host_addr = (void *) syscall(__NR_mremap, g2h(old_addr),
706 old_size, new_size,
707 flags,
708 g2h(new_addr));
710 if (RESERVED_VA && host_addr != MAP_FAILED) {
711 /* If new and old addresses overlap then the above mremap will
712 already have failed with EINVAL. */
713 mmap_reserve(old_addr, old_size);
715 } else if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
716 abi_ulong mmap_start;
718 mmap_start = mmap_find_vma(0, new_size);
720 if (mmap_start == -1) {
721 errno = ENOMEM;
722 host_addr = MAP_FAILED;
723 } else {
724 host_addr = (void *) syscall(__NR_mremap, g2h(old_addr),
725 old_size, new_size,
726 flags | MREMAP_FIXED,
727 g2h(mmap_start));
728 if ( RESERVED_VA ) {
729 mmap_reserve(old_addr, old_size);
732 } else {
733 int prot = 0;
734 if (RESERVED_VA && old_size < new_size) {
735 abi_ulong addr;
736 for (addr = old_addr + old_size;
737 addr < old_addr + new_size;
738 addr++) {
739 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
742 if (prot == 0) {
743 host_addr = mremap(g2h(old_addr), old_size, new_size, flags);
744 if (host_addr != MAP_FAILED && RESERVED_VA && old_size > new_size) {
745 mmap_reserve(old_addr + old_size, new_size - old_size);
747 } else {
748 errno = ENOMEM;
749 host_addr = MAP_FAILED;
751 /* Check if address fits target address space */
752 if ((unsigned long)host_addr + new_size > (abi_ulong)-1) {
753 /* Revert mremap() changes */
754 host_addr = mremap(g2h(old_addr), new_size, old_size, flags);
755 errno = ENOMEM;
756 host_addr = MAP_FAILED;
760 if (host_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
761 new_addr = -1;
762 } else {
763 new_addr = h2g(host_addr);
764 prot = page_get_flags(old_addr);
765 page_set_flags(old_addr, old_addr + old_size, 0);
766 page_set_flags(new_addr, new_addr + new_size, prot | PAGE_VALID);
768 tb_invalidate_phys_range(new_addr, new_addr + new_size, 0);
769 mmap_unlock();
770 return new_addr;
773 int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags)
775 abi_ulong end;
777 if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
778 return -EINVAL;
779 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
780 end = start + len;
781 if (end < start)
782 return -EINVAL;
783 if (end == start)
784 return 0;
786 start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
787 return msync(g2h(start), end - start, flags);