posix-aio-compat.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU posix-aio emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  *
  12  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  13  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  14  */
  15
  16 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  17 #include <sys/types.h>
  18 #include <pthread.h>
  19 #include <unistd.h>
  20 #include <errno.h>
  21 #include <time.h>
  22 #include <string.h>
  23 #include <stdlib.h>
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25
  26 #include "qemu-queue.h"
  27 #include "osdep.h"
  28 #include "sysemu.h"
  29 #include "qemu-common.h"
  30 #include "trace.h"
  31 #include "block_int.h"
  32
  33 #include "block/raw-posix-aio.h"
  34
  35 static void do_spawn_thread(void);
  36
  37 struct qemu_paiocb {
  38     BlockDriverAIOCB common;
  39     int aio_fildes;
  40     union {
  41         struct iovec *aio_iov;
  42         void *aio_ioctl_buf;
  43     };
  44     int aio_niov;
  45     size_t aio_nbytes;
  46 #define aio_ioctl_cmd   aio_nbytes /* for QEMU_AIO_IOCTL */
  47     off_t aio_offset;
  48
  49     QTAILQ_ENTRY(qemu_paiocb) node;
  50     int aio_type;
  51     ssize_t ret;
  52     int active;
  53     struct qemu_paiocb *next;
  54 };
  55
  56 typedef struct PosixAioState {
  57     int rfd, wfd;
  58     struct qemu_paiocb *first_aio;
  59 } PosixAioState;
  60
  61
  62 static pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
  63 static pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
  64 static pthread_t thread_id;
  65 static pthread_attr_t attr;
  66 static int max_threads = 64;
  67 static int cur_threads = 0;
  68 static int idle_threads = 0;
  69 static int new_threads = 0;     /* backlog of threads we need to create */
  70 static int pending_threads = 0; /* threads created but not running yet */
  71 static QEMUBH *new_thread_bh;
  72 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, qemu_paiocb) request_list;
  73
  74 #ifdef CONFIG_PREADV
  75 static int preadv_present = 1;
  76 #else
  77 static int preadv_present = 0;
  78 #endif
  79
  80 static void die2(int err, const char *what)
  81 {
  82     fprintf(stderr, "%s failed: %s\n", what, strerror(err));
  83     abort();
  84 }
  85
  86 static void die(const char *what)
  87 {
  88     die2(errno, what);
  89 }
  90
  91 static void mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
  92 {
  93     int ret = pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
  94     if (ret) die2(ret, "pthread_mutex_lock");
  95 }
  96
  97 static void mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
  98 {
  99     int ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
 100     if (ret) die2(ret, "pthread_mutex_unlock");
 101 }
 102
 103 static int cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
 104                            struct timespec *ts)
 105 {
 106     int ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(cond, mutex, ts);
 107     if (ret && ret != ETIMEDOUT) die2(ret, "pthread_cond_timedwait");
 108     return ret;
 109 }
 110
 111 static void cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond)
 112 {
 113     int ret = pthread_cond_signal(cond);
 114     if (ret) die2(ret, "pthread_cond_signal");
 115 }
 116
 117 static void thread_create(pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t *attr,
 118                           void *(*start_routine)(void*), void *arg)
 119 {
 120     int ret = pthread_create(thread, attr, start_routine, arg);
 121     if (ret) die2(ret, "pthread_create");
 122 }
 123
 124 static ssize_t handle_aiocb_ioctl(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
 125 {
 126     int ret;
 127
 128     ret = ioctl(aiocb->aio_fildes, aiocb->aio_ioctl_cmd, aiocb->aio_ioctl_buf);
 129     if (ret == -1)
 130         return -errno;
 131
 132     /*
 133      * This looks weird, but the aio code only considers a request
 134      * successful if it has written the full number of bytes.
 135      *
 136      * Now we overload aio_nbytes as aio_ioctl_cmd for the ioctl command,
 137      * so in fact we return the ioctl command here to make posix_aio_read()
 138      * happy..
 139      */
 140     return aiocb->aio_nbytes;
 141 }
 142
 143 static ssize_t handle_aiocb_flush(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
 144 {
 145     int ret;
 146
 147     ret = qemu_fdatasync(aiocb->aio_fildes);
 148     if (ret == -1)
 149         return -errno;
 150     return 0;
 151 }
 152
 153 #ifdef CONFIG_PREADV
 154
 155 static ssize_t
 156 qemu_preadv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
 157 {
 158     return preadv(fd, iov, nr_iov, offset);
 159 }
 160
 161 static ssize_t
 162 qemu_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
 163 {
 164     return pwritev(fd, iov, nr_iov, offset);
 165 }
 166
 167 #else
 168
 169 static ssize_t
 170 qemu_preadv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
 171 {
 172     return -ENOSYS;
 173 }
 174
 175 static ssize_t
 176 qemu_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
 177 {
 178     return -ENOSYS;
 179 }
 180
 181 #endif
 182
 183 static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_vector(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
 184 {
 185     ssize_t len;
 186
 187     do {
 188         if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)
 189             len = qemu_pwritev(aiocb->aio_fildes,
 190                                aiocb->aio_iov,
 191                                aiocb->aio_niov,
 192                                aiocb->aio_offset);
 193          else
 194             len = qemu_preadv(aiocb->aio_fildes,
 195                               aiocb->aio_iov,
 196                               aiocb->aio_niov,
 197                               aiocb->aio_offset);
 198     } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 199
 200     if (len == -1)
 201         return -errno;
 202     return len;
 203 }
 204
 205 /*
 206  * Read/writes the data to/from a given linear buffer.
 207  *
 208  * Returns the number of bytes handles or -errno in case of an error. Short
 209  * reads are only returned if the end of the file is reached.
 210  */
 211 static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_linear(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb, char *buf)
 212 {
 213     ssize_t offset = 0;
 214     ssize_t len;
 215
 216     while (offset < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 217          if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)
 218              len = pwrite(aiocb->aio_fildes,
 219                           (const char *)buf + offset,
 220                           aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset,
 221                           aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
 222          else
 223              len = pread(aiocb->aio_fildes,
 224                          buf + offset,
 225                          aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset,
 226                          aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
 227
 228          if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR)
 229              continue;
 230          else if (len == -1) {
 231              offset = -errno;
 232              break;
 233          } else if (len == 0)
 234              break;
 235
 236          offset += len;
 237     }
 238
 239     return offset;
 240 }
 241
 242 static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
 243 {
 244     ssize_t nbytes;
 245     char *buf;
 246
 247     if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED)) {
 248         /*
 249          * If there is just a single buffer, and it is properly aligned
 250          * we can just use plain pread/pwrite without any problems.
 251          */
 252         if (aiocb->aio_niov == 1)
 253              return handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, aiocb->aio_iov->iov_base);
 254
 255         /*
 256          * We have more than one iovec, and all are properly aligned.
 257          *
 258          * Try preadv/pwritev first and fall back to linearizing the
 259          * buffer if it's not supported.
 260          */
 261         if (preadv_present) {
 262             nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_vector(aiocb);
 263             if (nbytes == aiocb->aio_nbytes)
 264                 return nbytes;
 265             if (nbytes < 0 && nbytes != -ENOSYS)
 266                 return nbytes;
 267             preadv_present = 0;
 268         }
 269
 270         /*
 271          * XXX(hch): short read/write.  no easy way to handle the reminder
 272          * using these interfaces.  For now retry using plain
 273          * pread/pwrite?
 274          */
 275     }
 276
 277     /*
 278      * Ok, we have to do it the hard way, copy all segments into
 279      * a single aligned buffer.
 280      */
 281     buf = qemu_blockalign(aiocb->common.bs, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
 282     if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
 283         char *p = buf;
 284         int i;
 285
 286         for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov; ++i) {
 287             memcpy(p, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len);
 288             p += aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len;
 289         }
 290     }
 291
 292     nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, buf);
 293     if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)) {
 294         char *p = buf;
 295         size_t count = aiocb->aio_nbytes, copy;
 296         int i;
 297
 298         for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov && count; ++i) {
 299             copy = count;
 300             if (copy > aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len)
 301                 copy = aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len;
 302             memcpy(aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base, p, copy);
 303             p     += copy;
 304             count -= copy;
 305         }
 306     }
 307     qemu_vfree(buf);
 308
 309     return nbytes;
 310 }
 311
 312 static void posix_aio_notify_event(void);
 313
 314 static void *aio_thread(void *unused)
 315 {
 316     mutex_lock(&lock);
 317     pending_threads--;
 318     mutex_unlock(&lock);
 319     do_spawn_thread();
 320
 321     while (1) {
 322         struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb;
 323         ssize_t ret = 0;
 324         qemu_timeval tv;
 325         struct timespec ts;
 326
 327         qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
 328         ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec + 10;
 329         ts.tv_nsec = 0;
 330
 331         mutex_lock(&lock);
 332
 333         while (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&request_list) &&
 334                !(ret == ETIMEDOUT)) {
 335             idle_threads++;
 336             ret = cond_timedwait(&cond, &lock, &ts);
 337             idle_threads--;
 338         }
 339
 340         if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&request_list))
 341             break;
 342
 343         aiocb = QTAILQ_FIRST(&request_list);
 344         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&request_list, aiocb, node);
 345         aiocb->active = 1;
 346         mutex_unlock(&lock);
 347
 348         switch (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_TYPE_MASK) {
 349         case QEMU_AIO_READ:
 350             ret = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
 351             if (ret >= 0 && ret < aiocb->aio_nbytes && aiocb->common.bs->growable) {
 352                 /* A short read means that we have reached EOF. Pad the buffer
 353                  * with zeros for bytes after EOF. */
 354                 QEMUIOVector qiov;
 355
 356                 qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, aiocb->aio_iov,
 357                                          aiocb->aio_niov);
 358                 qemu_iovec_memset_skip(&qiov, 0, aiocb->aio_nbytes - ret, ret);
 359
 360                 ret = aiocb->aio_nbytes;
 361             }
 362             break;
 363         case QEMU_AIO_WRITE:
 364             ret = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
 365             break;
 366         case QEMU_AIO_FLUSH:
 367             ret = handle_aiocb_flush(aiocb);
 368             break;
 369         case QEMU_AIO_IOCTL:
 370             ret = handle_aiocb_ioctl(aiocb);
 371             break;
 372         default:
 373             fprintf(stderr, "invalid aio request (0x%x)\n", aiocb->aio_type);
 374             ret = -EINVAL;
 375             break;
 376         }
 377
 378         mutex_lock(&lock);
 379         aiocb->ret = ret;
 380         mutex_unlock(&lock);
 381
 382         posix_aio_notify_event();
 383     }
 384
 385     cur_threads--;
 386     mutex_unlock(&lock);
 387
 388     return NULL;
 389 }
 390
 391 static void do_spawn_thread(void)
 392 {
 393     sigset_t set, oldset;
 394
 395     mutex_lock(&lock);
 396     if (!new_threads) {
 397         mutex_unlock(&lock);
 398         return;
 399     }
 400
 401     new_threads--;
 402     pending_threads++;
 403
 404     mutex_unlock(&lock);
 405
 406     /* block all signals */
 407     if (sigfillset(&set)) die("sigfillset");
 408     if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oldset)) die("sigprocmask");
 409
 410     thread_create(&thread_id, &attr, aio_thread, NULL);
 411
 412     if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL)) die("sigprocmask restore");
 413 }
 414
 415 static void spawn_thread_bh_fn(void *opaque)
 416 {
 417     do_spawn_thread();
 418 }
 419
 420 static void spawn_thread(void)
 421 {
 422     cur_threads++;
 423     new_threads++;
 424     /* If there are threads being created, they will spawn new workers, so
 425      * we don't spend time creating many threads in a loop holding a mutex or
 426      * starving the current vcpu.
 427      *
 428      * If there are no idle threads, ask the main thread to create one, so we
 429      * inherit the correct affinity instead of the vcpu affinity.
 430      */
 431     if (!pending_threads) {
 432         qemu_bh_schedule(new_thread_bh);
 433     }
 434 }
 435
 436 static void qemu_paio_submit(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
 437 {
 438     aiocb->ret = -EINPROGRESS;
 439     aiocb->active = 0;
 440     mutex_lock(&lock);
 441     if (idle_threads == 0 && cur_threads < max_threads)
 442         spawn_thread();
 443     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&request_list, aiocb, node);
 444     mutex_unlock(&lock);
 445     cond_signal(&cond);
 446 }
 447
 448 static ssize_t qemu_paio_return(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
 449 {
 450     ssize_t ret;
 451
 452     mutex_lock(&lock);
 453     ret = aiocb->ret;
 454     mutex_unlock(&lock);
 455
 456     return ret;
 457 }
 458
 459 static int qemu_paio_error(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
 460 {
 461     ssize_t ret = qemu_paio_return(aiocb);
 462
 463     if (ret < 0)
 464         ret = -ret;
 465     else
 466         ret = 0;
 467
 468     return ret;
 469 }
 470
 471 static int posix_aio_process_queue(void *opaque)
 472 {
 473     PosixAioState *s = opaque;
 474     struct qemu_paiocb *acb, **pacb;
 475     int ret;
 476     int result = 0;
 477
 478     for(;;) {
 479         pacb = &s->first_aio;
 480         for(;;) {
 481             acb = *pacb;
 482             if (!acb)
 483                 return result;
 484
 485             ret = qemu_paio_error(acb);
 486             if (ret == ECANCELED) {
 487                 /* remove the request */
 488                 *pacb = acb->next;
 489                 qemu_aio_release(acb);
 490                 result = 1;
 491             } else if (ret != EINPROGRESS) {
 492                 /* end of aio */
 493                 if (ret == 0) {
 494                     ret = qemu_paio_return(acb);
 495                     if (ret == acb->aio_nbytes)
 496                         ret = 0;
 497                     else
 498                         ret = -EINVAL;
 499                 } else {
 500                     ret = -ret;
 501                 }
 502
 503                 trace_paio_complete(acb, acb->common.opaque, ret);
 504
 505                 /* remove the request */
 506                 *pacb = acb->next;
 507                 /* call the callback */
 508                 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, ret);
 509                 qemu_aio_release(acb);
 510                 result = 1;
 511                 break;
 512             } else {
 513                 pacb = &acb->next;
 514             }
 515         }
 516     }
 517
 518     return result;
 519 }
 520
 521 static void posix_aio_read(void *opaque)
 522 {
 523     PosixAioState *s = opaque;
 524     ssize_t len;
 525
 526     /* read all bytes from signal pipe */
 527     for (;;) {
 528         char bytes[16];
 529
 530         len = read(s->rfd, bytes, sizeof(bytes));
 531         if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR)
 532             continue; /* try again */
 533         if (len == sizeof(bytes))
 534             continue; /* more to read */
 535         break;
 536     }
 537
 538     posix_aio_process_queue(s);
 539 }
 540
 541 static int posix_aio_flush(void *opaque)
 542 {
 543     PosixAioState *s = opaque;
 544     return !!s->first_aio;
 545 }
 546
 547 static PosixAioState *posix_aio_state;
 548
 549 static void posix_aio_notify_event(void)
 550 {
 551     char byte = 0;
 552     ssize_t ret;
 553
 554     ret = write(posix_aio_state->wfd, &byte, sizeof(byte));
 555     if (ret < 0 && errno != EAGAIN)
 556         die("write()");
 557 }
 558
 559 static void paio_remove(struct qemu_paiocb *acb)
 560 {
 561     struct qemu_paiocb **pacb;
 562
 563     /* remove the callback from the queue */
 564     pacb = &posix_aio_state->first_aio;
 565     for(;;) {
 566         if (*pacb == NULL) {
 567             fprintf(stderr, "paio_remove: aio request not found!\n");
 568             break;
 569         } else if (*pacb == acb) {
 570             *pacb = acb->next;
 571             qemu_aio_release(acb);
 572             break;
 573         }
 574         pacb = &(*pacb)->next;
 575     }
 576 }
 577
 578 static void paio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
 579 {
 580     struct qemu_paiocb *acb = (struct qemu_paiocb *)blockacb;
 581     int active = 0;
 582
 583     trace_paio_cancel(acb, acb->common.opaque);
 584
 585     mutex_lock(&lock);
 586     if (!acb->active) {
 587         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&request_list, acb, node);
 588         acb->ret = -ECANCELED;
 589     } else if (acb->ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
 590         active = 1;
 591     }
 592     mutex_unlock(&lock);
 593
 594     if (active) {
 595         /* fail safe: if the aio could not be canceled, we wait for
 596            it */
 597         while (qemu_paio_error(acb) == EINPROGRESS)
 598             ;
 599     }
 600
 601     paio_remove(acb);
 602 }
 603
 604 static AIOPool raw_aio_pool = {
 605     .aiocb_size         = sizeof(struct qemu_paiocb),
 606     .cancel             = paio_cancel,
 607 };
 608
 609 BlockDriverAIOCB *paio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd,
 610         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
 611         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type)
 612 {
 613     struct qemu_paiocb *acb;
 614
 615     acb = qemu_aio_get(&raw_aio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
 616     acb->aio_type = type;
 617     acb->aio_fildes = fd;
 618
 619     if (qiov) {
 620         acb->aio_iov = qiov->iov;
 621         acb->aio_niov = qiov->niov;
 622     }
 623     acb->aio_nbytes = nb_sectors * 512;
 624     acb->aio_offset = sector_num * 512;
 625
 626     acb->next = posix_aio_state->first_aio;
 627     posix_aio_state->first_aio = acb;
 628
 629     trace_paio_submit(acb, opaque, sector_num, nb_sectors, type);
 630     qemu_paio_submit(acb);
 631     return &acb->common;
 632 }
 633
 634 BlockDriverAIOCB *paio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd,
 635         unsigned long int req, void *buf,
 636         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 637 {
 638     struct qemu_paiocb *acb;
 639
 640     acb = qemu_aio_get(&raw_aio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
 641     acb->aio_type = QEMU_AIO_IOCTL;
 642     acb->aio_fildes = fd;
 643     acb->aio_offset = 0;
 644     acb->aio_ioctl_buf = buf;
 645     acb->aio_ioctl_cmd = req;
 646
 647     acb->next = posix_aio_state->first_aio;
 648     posix_aio_state->first_aio = acb;
 649
 650     qemu_paio_submit(acb);
 651     return &acb->common;
 652 }
 653
 654 int paio_init(void)
 655 {
 656     PosixAioState *s;
 657     int fds[2];
 658     int ret;
 659
 660     if (posix_aio_state)
 661         return 0;
 662
 663     s = g_malloc(sizeof(PosixAioState));
 664
 665     s->first_aio = NULL;
 666     if (qemu_pipe(fds) == -1) {
 667         fprintf(stderr, "failed to create pipe\n");
 668         g_free(s);
 669         return -1;
 670     }
 671
 672     s->rfd = fds[0];
 673     s->wfd = fds[1];
 674
 675     fcntl(s->rfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
 676     fcntl(s->wfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
 677
 678     qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->rfd, posix_aio_read, NULL, posix_aio_flush,
 679         posix_aio_process_queue, s);
 680
 681     ret = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
 682     if (ret)
 683         die2(ret, "pthread_attr_init");
 684
 685     ret = pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
 686     if (ret)
 687         die2(ret, "pthread_attr_setdetachstate");
 688
 689     QTAILQ_INIT(&request_list);
 690     new_thread_bh = qemu_bh_new(spawn_thread_bh_fn, NULL);
 691
 692     posix_aio_state = s;
 693     return 0;
 694 }