4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
19 #include "apic_internal.h"
23 #include "host-utils.h"
26 #include "apic-msidef.h"
28 #define MAX_APIC_WORDS 8
30 #define SYNC_FROM_VAPIC 0x1
31 #define SYNC_TO_VAPIC 0x2
32 #define SYNC_ISR_IRR_TO_VAPIC 0x4
34 static APICCommonState
*local_apics
[MAX_APICS
+ 1];
36 static void apic_set_irq(APICCommonState
*s
, int vector_num
, int trigger_mode
);
37 static void apic_update_irq(APICCommonState
*s
);
38 static void apic_get_delivery_bitmask(uint32_t *deliver_bitmask
,
39 uint8_t dest
, uint8_t dest_mode
);
41 /* Find first bit starting from msb */
42 static int fls_bit(uint32_t value
)
44 return 31 - clz32(value
);
47 /* Find first bit starting from lsb */
48 static int ffs_bit(uint32_t value
)
53 static inline void set_bit(uint32_t *tab
, int index
)
57 mask
= 1 << (index
& 0x1f);
61 static inline void reset_bit(uint32_t *tab
, int index
)
65 mask
= 1 << (index
& 0x1f);
69 static inline int get_bit(uint32_t *tab
, int index
)
73 mask
= 1 << (index
& 0x1f);
74 return !!(tab
[i
] & mask
);
77 /* return -1 if no bit is set */
78 static int get_highest_priority_int(uint32_t *tab
)
81 for (i
= 7; i
>= 0; i
--) {
83 return i
* 32 + fls_bit(tab
[i
]);
89 static void apic_sync_vapic(APICCommonState
*s
, int sync_type
)
91 VAPICState vapic_state
;
96 if (!s
->vapic_paddr
) {
99 if (sync_type
& SYNC_FROM_VAPIC
) {
100 cpu_physical_memory_rw(s
->vapic_paddr
, (void *)&vapic_state
,
101 sizeof(vapic_state
), 0);
102 s
->tpr
= vapic_state
.tpr
;
104 if (sync_type
& (SYNC_TO_VAPIC
| SYNC_ISR_IRR_TO_VAPIC
)) {
105 start
= offsetof(VAPICState
, isr
);
106 length
= offsetof(VAPICState
, enabled
) - offsetof(VAPICState
, isr
);
108 if (sync_type
& SYNC_TO_VAPIC
) {
109 assert(qemu_cpu_is_self(s
->cpu_env
));
111 vapic_state
.tpr
= s
->tpr
;
112 vapic_state
.enabled
= 1;
114 length
= sizeof(VAPICState
);
117 vector
= get_highest_priority_int(s
->isr
);
121 vapic_state
.isr
= vector
& 0xf0;
123 vapic_state
.zero
= 0;
125 vector
= get_highest_priority_int(s
->irr
);
129 vapic_state
.irr
= vector
& 0xff;
131 cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(s
->vapic_paddr
+ start
,
132 ((void *)&vapic_state
) + start
, length
);
136 static void apic_vapic_base_update(APICCommonState
*s
)
138 apic_sync_vapic(s
, SYNC_TO_VAPIC
);
141 static void apic_local_deliver(APICCommonState
*s
, int vector
)
143 uint32_t lvt
= s
->lvt
[vector
];
146 trace_apic_local_deliver(vector
, (lvt
>> 8) & 7);
148 if (lvt
& APIC_LVT_MASKED
)
151 switch ((lvt
>> 8) & 7) {
153 cpu_interrupt(s
->cpu_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI
);
157 cpu_interrupt(s
->cpu_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI
);
161 cpu_interrupt(s
->cpu_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
);
165 trigger_mode
= APIC_TRIGGER_EDGE
;
166 if ((vector
== APIC_LVT_LINT0
|| vector
== APIC_LVT_LINT1
) &&
167 (lvt
& APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
))
168 trigger_mode
= APIC_TRIGGER_LEVEL
;
169 apic_set_irq(s
, lvt
& 0xff, trigger_mode
);
173 void apic_deliver_pic_intr(DeviceState
*d
, int level
)
175 APICCommonState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(APICCommonState
, busdev
.qdev
, d
);
178 apic_local_deliver(s
, APIC_LVT_LINT0
);
180 uint32_t lvt
= s
->lvt
[APIC_LVT_LINT0
];
182 switch ((lvt
>> 8) & 7) {
184 if (!(lvt
& APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
))
186 reset_bit(s
->irr
, lvt
& 0xff);
189 cpu_reset_interrupt(s
->cpu_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
);
195 static void apic_external_nmi(APICCommonState
*s
)
197 apic_local_deliver(s
, APIC_LVT_LINT1
);
200 #define foreach_apic(apic, deliver_bitmask, code) \
202 int __i, __j, __mask;\
203 for(__i = 0; __i < MAX_APIC_WORDS; __i++) {\
204 __mask = deliver_bitmask[__i];\
206 for(__j = 0; __j < 32; __j++) {\
207 if (__mask & (1 << __j)) {\
208 apic = local_apics[__i * 32 + __j];\
218 static void apic_bus_deliver(const uint32_t *deliver_bitmask
,
219 uint8_t delivery_mode
, uint8_t vector_num
,
220 uint8_t trigger_mode
)
222 APICCommonState
*apic_iter
;
224 switch (delivery_mode
) {
226 /* XXX: search for focus processor, arbitration */
230 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_APIC_WORDS
; i
++) {
231 if (deliver_bitmask
[i
]) {
232 d
= i
* 32 + ffs_bit(deliver_bitmask
[i
]);
237 apic_iter
= local_apics
[d
];
239 apic_set_irq(apic_iter
, vector_num
, trigger_mode
);
249 foreach_apic(apic_iter
, deliver_bitmask
,
250 cpu_interrupt(apic_iter
->cpu_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI
) );
254 foreach_apic(apic_iter
, deliver_bitmask
,
255 cpu_interrupt(apic_iter
->cpu_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI
) );
259 /* normal INIT IPI sent to processors */
260 foreach_apic(apic_iter
, deliver_bitmask
,
261 cpu_interrupt(apic_iter
->cpu_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT
) );
265 /* handled in I/O APIC code */
272 foreach_apic(apic_iter
, deliver_bitmask
,
273 apic_set_irq(apic_iter
, vector_num
, trigger_mode
) );
276 void apic_deliver_irq(uint8_t dest
, uint8_t dest_mode
, uint8_t delivery_mode
,
277 uint8_t vector_num
, uint8_t trigger_mode
)
279 uint32_t deliver_bitmask
[MAX_APIC_WORDS
];
281 trace_apic_deliver_irq(dest
, dest_mode
, delivery_mode
, vector_num
,
284 apic_get_delivery_bitmask(deliver_bitmask
, dest
, dest_mode
);
285 apic_bus_deliver(deliver_bitmask
, delivery_mode
, vector_num
, trigger_mode
);
288 static void apic_set_base(APICCommonState
*s
, uint64_t val
)
290 s
->apicbase
= (val
& 0xfffff000) |
291 (s
->apicbase
& (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
| MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
));
292 /* if disabled, cannot be enabled again */
293 if (!(val
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
)) {
294 s
->apicbase
&= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
;
295 cpu_clear_apic_feature(s
->cpu_env
);
296 s
->spurious_vec
&= ~APIC_SV_ENABLE
;
300 static void apic_set_tpr(APICCommonState
*s
, uint8_t val
)
302 /* Updates from cr8 are ignored while the VAPIC is active */
303 if (!s
->vapic_paddr
) {
309 static uint8_t apic_get_tpr(APICCommonState
*s
)
311 apic_sync_vapic(s
, SYNC_FROM_VAPIC
);
315 static int apic_get_ppr(APICCommonState
*s
)
320 isrv
= get_highest_priority_int(s
->isr
);
331 static int apic_get_arb_pri(APICCommonState
*s
)
333 /* XXX: arbitration */
339 * <0 - low prio interrupt,
341 * >0 - interrupt number
343 static int apic_irq_pending(APICCommonState
*s
)
346 irrv
= get_highest_priority_int(s
->irr
);
350 ppr
= apic_get_ppr(s
);
351 if (ppr
&& (irrv
& 0xf0) <= (ppr
& 0xf0)) {
358 /* signal the CPU if an irq is pending */
359 static void apic_update_irq(APICCommonState
*s
)
361 if (!(s
->spurious_vec
& APIC_SV_ENABLE
)) {
364 if (apic_irq_pending(s
) > 0) {
365 cpu_interrupt(s
->cpu_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
);
366 } else if (apic_accept_pic_intr(&s
->busdev
.qdev
) &&
367 pic_get_output(isa_pic
)) {
368 apic_deliver_pic_intr(&s
->busdev
.qdev
, 1);
372 void apic_poll_irq(DeviceState
*d
)
374 APICCommonState
*s
= APIC_COMMON(d
);
376 apic_sync_vapic(s
, SYNC_FROM_VAPIC
);
380 static void apic_set_irq(APICCommonState
*s
, int vector_num
, int trigger_mode
)
382 apic_report_irq_delivered(!get_bit(s
->irr
, vector_num
));
384 set_bit(s
->irr
, vector_num
);
386 set_bit(s
->tmr
, vector_num
);
388 reset_bit(s
->tmr
, vector_num
);
389 if (s
->vapic_paddr
) {
390 apic_sync_vapic(s
, SYNC_ISR_IRR_TO_VAPIC
);
392 * The vcpu thread needs to see the new IRR before we pull its current
393 * TPR value. That way, if we miss a lowering of the TRP, the guest
394 * has the chance to notice the new IRR and poll for IRQs on its own.
397 apic_sync_vapic(s
, SYNC_FROM_VAPIC
);
402 static void apic_eoi(APICCommonState
*s
)
405 isrv
= get_highest_priority_int(s
->isr
);
408 reset_bit(s
->isr
, isrv
);
409 if (!(s
->spurious_vec
& APIC_SV_DIRECTED_IO
) && get_bit(s
->tmr
, isrv
)) {
410 ioapic_eoi_broadcast(isrv
);
412 apic_sync_vapic(s
, SYNC_FROM_VAPIC
| SYNC_TO_VAPIC
);
416 static int apic_find_dest(uint8_t dest
)
418 APICCommonState
*apic
= local_apics
[dest
];
421 if (apic
&& apic
->id
== dest
)
422 return dest
; /* shortcut in case apic->id == apic->idx */
424 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_APICS
; i
++) {
425 apic
= local_apics
[i
];
426 if (apic
&& apic
->id
== dest
)
435 static void apic_get_delivery_bitmask(uint32_t *deliver_bitmask
,
436 uint8_t dest
, uint8_t dest_mode
)
438 APICCommonState
*apic_iter
;
441 if (dest_mode
== 0) {
443 memset(deliver_bitmask
, 0xff, MAX_APIC_WORDS
* sizeof(uint32_t));
445 int idx
= apic_find_dest(dest
);
446 memset(deliver_bitmask
, 0x00, MAX_APIC_WORDS
* sizeof(uint32_t));
448 set_bit(deliver_bitmask
, idx
);
451 /* XXX: cluster mode */
452 memset(deliver_bitmask
, 0x00, MAX_APIC_WORDS
* sizeof(uint32_t));
453 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_APICS
; i
++) {
454 apic_iter
= local_apics
[i
];
456 if (apic_iter
->dest_mode
== 0xf) {
457 if (dest
& apic_iter
->log_dest
)
458 set_bit(deliver_bitmask
, i
);
459 } else if (apic_iter
->dest_mode
== 0x0) {
460 if ((dest
& 0xf0) == (apic_iter
->log_dest
& 0xf0) &&
461 (dest
& apic_iter
->log_dest
& 0x0f)) {
462 set_bit(deliver_bitmask
, i
);
472 static void apic_startup(APICCommonState
*s
, int vector_num
)
474 s
->sipi_vector
= vector_num
;
475 cpu_interrupt(s
->cpu_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI
);
478 void apic_sipi(DeviceState
*d
)
480 APICCommonState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(APICCommonState
, busdev
.qdev
, d
);
482 cpu_reset_interrupt(s
->cpu_env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI
);
484 if (!s
->wait_for_sipi
)
486 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache_sipi(s
->cpu_env
, s
->sipi_vector
);
487 s
->wait_for_sipi
= 0;
490 static void apic_deliver(DeviceState
*d
, uint8_t dest
, uint8_t dest_mode
,
491 uint8_t delivery_mode
, uint8_t vector_num
,
492 uint8_t trigger_mode
)
494 APICCommonState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(APICCommonState
, busdev
.qdev
, d
);
495 uint32_t deliver_bitmask
[MAX_APIC_WORDS
];
496 int dest_shorthand
= (s
->icr
[0] >> 18) & 3;
497 APICCommonState
*apic_iter
;
499 switch (dest_shorthand
) {
501 apic_get_delivery_bitmask(deliver_bitmask
, dest
, dest_mode
);
504 memset(deliver_bitmask
, 0x00, sizeof(deliver_bitmask
));
505 set_bit(deliver_bitmask
, s
->idx
);
508 memset(deliver_bitmask
, 0xff, sizeof(deliver_bitmask
));
511 memset(deliver_bitmask
, 0xff, sizeof(deliver_bitmask
));
512 reset_bit(deliver_bitmask
, s
->idx
);
516 switch (delivery_mode
) {
519 int trig_mode
= (s
->icr
[0] >> 15) & 1;
520 int level
= (s
->icr
[0] >> 14) & 1;
521 if (level
== 0 && trig_mode
== 1) {
522 foreach_apic(apic_iter
, deliver_bitmask
,
523 apic_iter
->arb_id
= apic_iter
->id
);
530 foreach_apic(apic_iter
, deliver_bitmask
,
531 apic_startup(apic_iter
, vector_num
) );
535 apic_bus_deliver(deliver_bitmask
, delivery_mode
, vector_num
, trigger_mode
);
538 int apic_get_interrupt(DeviceState
*d
)
540 APICCommonState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(APICCommonState
, busdev
.qdev
, d
);
543 /* if the APIC is installed or enabled, we let the 8259 handle the
547 if (!(s
->spurious_vec
& APIC_SV_ENABLE
))
550 apic_sync_vapic(s
, SYNC_FROM_VAPIC
);
551 intno
= apic_irq_pending(s
);
554 apic_sync_vapic(s
, SYNC_TO_VAPIC
);
556 } else if (intno
< 0) {
557 apic_sync_vapic(s
, SYNC_TO_VAPIC
);
558 return s
->spurious_vec
& 0xff;
560 reset_bit(s
->irr
, intno
);
561 set_bit(s
->isr
, intno
);
562 apic_sync_vapic(s
, SYNC_TO_VAPIC
);
567 int apic_accept_pic_intr(DeviceState
*d
)
569 APICCommonState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(APICCommonState
, busdev
.qdev
, d
);
575 lvt0
= s
->lvt
[APIC_LVT_LINT0
];
577 if ((s
->apicbase
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
) == 0 ||
578 (lvt0
& APIC_LVT_MASKED
) == 0)
584 static uint32_t apic_get_current_count(APICCommonState
*s
)
588 d
= (qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock
) - s
->initial_count_load_time
) >>
590 if (s
->lvt
[APIC_LVT_TIMER
] & APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC
) {
592 val
= s
->initial_count
- (d
% ((uint64_t)s
->initial_count
+ 1));
594 if (d
>= s
->initial_count
)
597 val
= s
->initial_count
- d
;
602 static void apic_timer_update(APICCommonState
*s
, int64_t current_time
)
604 if (apic_next_timer(s
, current_time
)) {
605 qemu_mod_timer(s
->timer
, s
->next_time
);
607 qemu_del_timer(s
->timer
);
611 static void apic_timer(void *opaque
)
613 APICCommonState
*s
= opaque
;
615 apic_local_deliver(s
, APIC_LVT_TIMER
);
616 apic_timer_update(s
, s
->next_time
);
619 static uint32_t apic_mem_readb(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
624 static uint32_t apic_mem_readw(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
629 static void apic_mem_writeb(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
633 static void apic_mem_writew(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
637 static uint32_t apic_mem_readl(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
644 d
= cpu_get_current_apic();
648 s
= DO_UPCAST(APICCommonState
, busdev
.qdev
, d
);
650 index
= (addr
>> 4) & 0xff;
655 case 0x03: /* version */
656 val
= 0x11 | ((APIC_LVT_NB
- 1) << 16); /* version 0x11 */
659 apic_sync_vapic(s
, SYNC_FROM_VAPIC
);
660 if (apic_report_tpr_access
) {
661 cpu_report_tpr_access(s
->cpu_env
, TPR_ACCESS_READ
);
666 val
= apic_get_arb_pri(s
);
670 val
= apic_get_ppr(s
);
676 val
= s
->log_dest
<< 24;
679 val
= s
->dest_mode
<< 28;
682 val
= s
->spurious_vec
;
685 val
= s
->isr
[index
& 7];
688 val
= s
->tmr
[index
& 7];
691 val
= s
->irr
[index
& 7];
698 val
= s
->icr
[index
& 1];
701 val
= s
->lvt
[index
- 0x32];
704 val
= s
->initial_count
;
707 val
= apic_get_current_count(s
);
710 val
= s
->divide_conf
;
713 s
->esr
|= ESR_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS
;
717 trace_apic_mem_readl(addr
, val
);
721 static void apic_send_msi(target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t data
)
723 uint8_t dest
= (addr
& MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK
) >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT
;
724 uint8_t vector
= (data
& MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK
) >> MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT
;
725 uint8_t dest_mode
= (addr
>> MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT
) & 0x1;
726 uint8_t trigger_mode
= (data
>> MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT
) & 0x1;
727 uint8_t delivery
= (data
>> MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT
) & 0x7;
728 /* XXX: Ignore redirection hint. */
729 apic_deliver_irq(dest
, dest_mode
, delivery
, vector
, trigger_mode
);
732 static void apic_mem_writel(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
736 int index
= (addr
>> 4) & 0xff;
737 if (addr
> 0xfff || !index
) {
738 /* MSI and MMIO APIC are at the same memory location,
739 * but actually not on the global bus: MSI is on PCI bus
740 * APIC is connected directly to the CPU.
741 * Mapping them on the global bus happens to work because
742 * MSI registers are reserved in APIC MMIO and vice versa. */
743 apic_send_msi(addr
, val
);
747 d
= cpu_get_current_apic();
751 s
= DO_UPCAST(APICCommonState
, busdev
.qdev
, d
);
753 trace_apic_mem_writel(addr
, val
);
762 if (apic_report_tpr_access
) {
763 cpu_report_tpr_access(s
->cpu_env
, TPR_ACCESS_WRITE
);
766 apic_sync_vapic(s
, SYNC_TO_VAPIC
);
776 s
->log_dest
= val
>> 24;
779 s
->dest_mode
= val
>> 28;
782 s
->spurious_vec
= val
& 0x1ff;
792 apic_deliver(d
, (s
->icr
[1] >> 24) & 0xff, (s
->icr
[0] >> 11) & 1,
793 (s
->icr
[0] >> 8) & 7, (s
->icr
[0] & 0xff),
794 (s
->icr
[0] >> 15) & 1);
801 int n
= index
- 0x32;
803 if (n
== APIC_LVT_TIMER
)
804 apic_timer_update(s
, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock
));
808 s
->initial_count
= val
;
809 s
->initial_count_load_time
= qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock
);
810 apic_timer_update(s
, s
->initial_count_load_time
);
817 s
->divide_conf
= val
& 0xb;
818 v
= (s
->divide_conf
& 3) | ((s
->divide_conf
>> 1) & 4);
819 s
->count_shift
= (v
+ 1) & 7;
823 s
->esr
|= ESR_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS
;
828 static void apic_pre_save(APICCommonState
*s
)
830 apic_sync_vapic(s
, SYNC_FROM_VAPIC
);
833 static void apic_post_load(APICCommonState
*s
)
835 if (s
->timer_expiry
!= -1) {
836 qemu_mod_timer(s
->timer
, s
->timer_expiry
);
838 qemu_del_timer(s
->timer
);
842 static const MemoryRegionOps apic_io_ops
= {
844 .read
= { apic_mem_readb
, apic_mem_readw
, apic_mem_readl
, },
845 .write
= { apic_mem_writeb
, apic_mem_writew
, apic_mem_writel
, },
847 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
850 static void apic_init(APICCommonState
*s
)
852 memory_region_init_io(&s
->io_memory
, &apic_io_ops
, s
, "apic-msi",
855 s
->timer
= qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock
, apic_timer
, s
);
856 local_apics
[s
->idx
] = s
;
858 msi_supported
= true;
861 static void apic_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
863 APICCommonClass
*k
= APIC_COMMON_CLASS(klass
);
866 k
->set_base
= apic_set_base
;
867 k
->set_tpr
= apic_set_tpr
;
868 k
->get_tpr
= apic_get_tpr
;
869 k
->vapic_base_update
= apic_vapic_base_update
;
870 k
->external_nmi
= apic_external_nmi
;
871 k
->pre_save
= apic_pre_save
;
872 k
->post_load
= apic_post_load
;
875 static TypeInfo apic_info
= {
877 .instance_size
= sizeof(APICCommonState
),
878 .parent
= TYPE_APIC_COMMON
,
879 .class_init
= apic_class_init
,
882 static void apic_register_types(void)
884 type_register_static(&apic_info
);
887 type_init(apic_register_types
)