Merge remote-tracking branch 'mjt/mjt-iov2' into staging
[qemu-kvm.git] / hw / vga.c
blobacb3f7d924cd9c835f64d6eefdb46ff7951ff998
1 /*
2 * QEMU VGA Emulator.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "hw.h"
25 #include "vga.h"
26 #include "console.h"
27 #include "pc.h"
28 #include "pci.h"
29 #include "vga_int.h"
30 #include "pixel_ops.h"
31 #include "qemu-timer.h"
32 #include "xen.h"
33 #include "trace.h"
35 //#define DEBUG_VGA
36 //#define DEBUG_VGA_MEM
37 //#define DEBUG_VGA_REG
39 //#define DEBUG_BOCHS_VBE
42 * Video Graphics Array (VGA)
44 * Chipset docs for original IBM VGA:
45 * http://www.mcamafia.de/pdf/ibm_vgaxga_trm2.pdf
47 * FreeVGA site:
48 * http://www.osdever.net/FreeVGA/home.htm
50 * Standard VGA features and Bochs VBE extensions are implemented.
53 /* force some bits to zero */
54 const uint8_t sr_mask[8] = {
55 0x03,
56 0x3d,
57 0x0f,
58 0x3f,
59 0x0e,
60 0x00,
61 0x00,
62 0xff,
65 const uint8_t gr_mask[16] = {
66 0x0f, /* 0x00 */
67 0x0f, /* 0x01 */
68 0x0f, /* 0x02 */
69 0x1f, /* 0x03 */
70 0x03, /* 0x04 */
71 0x7b, /* 0x05 */
72 0x0f, /* 0x06 */
73 0x0f, /* 0x07 */
74 0xff, /* 0x08 */
75 0x00, /* 0x09 */
76 0x00, /* 0x0a */
77 0x00, /* 0x0b */
78 0x00, /* 0x0c */
79 0x00, /* 0x0d */
80 0x00, /* 0x0e */
81 0x00, /* 0x0f */
84 #define cbswap_32(__x) \
85 ((uint32_t)( \
86 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \
87 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x0000ff00UL) << 8) | \
88 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x00ff0000UL) >> 8) | \
89 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0xff000000UL) >> 24) ))
91 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
92 #define PAT(x) cbswap_32(x)
93 #else
94 #define PAT(x) (x)
95 #endif
97 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
98 #define BIG 1
99 #else
100 #define BIG 0
101 #endif
103 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
104 #define GET_PLANE(data, p) (((data) >> (24 - (p) * 8)) & 0xff)
105 #else
106 #define GET_PLANE(data, p) (((data) >> ((p) * 8)) & 0xff)
107 #endif
109 static const uint32_t mask16[16] = {
110 PAT(0x00000000),
111 PAT(0x000000ff),
112 PAT(0x0000ff00),
113 PAT(0x0000ffff),
114 PAT(0x00ff0000),
115 PAT(0x00ff00ff),
116 PAT(0x00ffff00),
117 PAT(0x00ffffff),
118 PAT(0xff000000),
119 PAT(0xff0000ff),
120 PAT(0xff00ff00),
121 PAT(0xff00ffff),
122 PAT(0xffff0000),
123 PAT(0xffff00ff),
124 PAT(0xffffff00),
125 PAT(0xffffffff),
128 #undef PAT
130 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
131 #define PAT(x) (x)
132 #else
133 #define PAT(x) cbswap_32(x)
134 #endif
136 static const uint32_t dmask16[16] = {
137 PAT(0x00000000),
138 PAT(0x000000ff),
139 PAT(0x0000ff00),
140 PAT(0x0000ffff),
141 PAT(0x00ff0000),
142 PAT(0x00ff00ff),
143 PAT(0x00ffff00),
144 PAT(0x00ffffff),
145 PAT(0xff000000),
146 PAT(0xff0000ff),
147 PAT(0xff00ff00),
148 PAT(0xff00ffff),
149 PAT(0xffff0000),
150 PAT(0xffff00ff),
151 PAT(0xffffff00),
152 PAT(0xffffffff),
155 static const uint32_t dmask4[4] = {
156 PAT(0x00000000),
157 PAT(0x0000ffff),
158 PAT(0xffff0000),
159 PAT(0xffffffff),
162 static uint32_t expand4[256];
163 static uint16_t expand2[256];
164 static uint8_t expand4to8[16];
166 static void vga_screen_dump(void *opaque, const char *filename, bool cswitch);
168 static void vga_update_memory_access(VGACommonState *s)
170 MemoryRegion *region, *old_region = s->chain4_alias;
171 target_phys_addr_t base, offset, size;
173 s->chain4_alias = NULL;
175 if ((s->sr[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE] & VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES) ==
176 VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES && s->sr[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE] & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M) {
177 offset = 0;
178 switch ((s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] >> 2) & 3) {
179 case 0:
180 base = 0xa0000;
181 size = 0x20000;
182 break;
183 case 1:
184 base = 0xa0000;
185 size = 0x10000;
186 offset = s->bank_offset;
187 break;
188 case 2:
189 base = 0xb0000;
190 size = 0x8000;
191 break;
192 case 3:
193 default:
194 base = 0xb8000;
195 size = 0x8000;
196 break;
198 base += isa_mem_base;
199 region = g_malloc(sizeof(*region));
200 memory_region_init_alias(region, "vga.chain4", &s->vram, offset, size);
201 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(s->legacy_address_space, base,
202 region, 2);
203 s->chain4_alias = region;
205 if (old_region) {
206 memory_region_del_subregion(s->legacy_address_space, old_region);
207 memory_region_destroy(old_region);
208 g_free(old_region);
209 s->plane_updated = 0xf;
213 static void vga_dumb_update_retrace_info(VGACommonState *s)
215 (void) s;
218 static void vga_precise_update_retrace_info(VGACommonState *s)
220 int htotal_chars;
221 int hretr_start_char;
222 int hretr_skew_chars;
223 int hretr_end_char;
225 int vtotal_lines;
226 int vretr_start_line;
227 int vretr_end_line;
229 int dots;
230 #if 0
231 int div2, sldiv2;
232 #endif
233 int clocking_mode;
234 int clock_sel;
235 const int clk_hz[] = {25175000, 28322000, 25175000, 25175000};
236 int64_t chars_per_sec;
237 struct vga_precise_retrace *r = &s->retrace_info.precise;
239 htotal_chars = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL] + 5;
240 hretr_start_char = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START];
241 hretr_skew_chars = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END] >> 5) & 3;
242 hretr_end_char = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END] & 0x1f;
244 vtotal_lines = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL] |
245 (((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 1) |
246 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] >> 4) & 2)) << 8)) + 2;
247 vretr_start_line = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_START] |
248 ((((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] >> 2) & 1) |
249 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] >> 6) & 2)) << 8);
250 vretr_end_line = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END] & 0xf;
252 clocking_mode = (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] >> 3) & 1;
253 clock_sel = (s->msr >> 2) & 3;
254 dots = (s->msr & 1) ? 8 : 9;
256 chars_per_sec = clk_hz[clock_sel] / dots;
258 htotal_chars <<= clocking_mode;
260 r->total_chars = vtotal_lines * htotal_chars;
261 if (r->freq) {
262 r->ticks_per_char = get_ticks_per_sec() / (r->total_chars * r->freq);
263 } else {
264 r->ticks_per_char = get_ticks_per_sec() / chars_per_sec;
267 r->vstart = vretr_start_line;
268 r->vend = r->vstart + vretr_end_line + 1;
270 r->hstart = hretr_start_char + hretr_skew_chars;
271 r->hend = r->hstart + hretr_end_char + 1;
272 r->htotal = htotal_chars;
274 #if 0
275 div2 = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] >> 2) & 1;
276 sldiv2 = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] >> 3) & 1;
277 printf (
278 "hz=%f\n"
279 "htotal = %d\n"
280 "hretr_start = %d\n"
281 "hretr_skew = %d\n"
282 "hretr_end = %d\n"
283 "vtotal = %d\n"
284 "vretr_start = %d\n"
285 "vretr_end = %d\n"
286 "div2 = %d sldiv2 = %d\n"
287 "clocking_mode = %d\n"
288 "clock_sel = %d %d\n"
289 "dots = %d\n"
290 "ticks/char = %" PRId64 "\n"
291 "\n",
292 (double) get_ticks_per_sec() / (r->ticks_per_char * r->total_chars),
293 htotal_chars,
294 hretr_start_char,
295 hretr_skew_chars,
296 hretr_end_char,
297 vtotal_lines,
298 vretr_start_line,
299 vretr_end_line,
300 div2, sldiv2,
301 clocking_mode,
302 clock_sel,
303 clk_hz[clock_sel],
304 dots,
305 r->ticks_per_char
307 #endif
310 static uint8_t vga_precise_retrace(VGACommonState *s)
312 struct vga_precise_retrace *r = &s->retrace_info.precise;
313 uint8_t val = s->st01 & ~(ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE);
315 if (r->total_chars) {
316 int cur_line, cur_line_char, cur_char;
317 int64_t cur_tick;
319 cur_tick = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
321 cur_char = (cur_tick / r->ticks_per_char) % r->total_chars;
322 cur_line = cur_char / r->htotal;
324 if (cur_line >= r->vstart && cur_line <= r->vend) {
325 val |= ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE;
326 } else {
327 cur_line_char = cur_char % r->htotal;
328 if (cur_line_char >= r->hstart && cur_line_char <= r->hend) {
329 val |= ST01_DISP_ENABLE;
333 return val;
334 } else {
335 return s->st01 ^ (ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE);
339 static uint8_t vga_dumb_retrace(VGACommonState *s)
341 return s->st01 ^ (ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE);
344 int vga_ioport_invalid(VGACommonState *s, uint32_t addr)
346 if (s->msr & VGA_MIS_COLOR) {
347 /* Color */
348 return (addr >= 0x3b0 && addr <= 0x3bf);
349 } else {
350 /* Monochrome */
351 return (addr >= 0x3d0 && addr <= 0x3df);
355 uint32_t vga_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
357 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
358 int val, index;
360 if (vga_ioport_invalid(s, addr)) {
361 val = 0xff;
362 } else {
363 switch(addr) {
364 case VGA_ATT_W:
365 if (s->ar_flip_flop == 0) {
366 val = s->ar_index;
367 } else {
368 val = 0;
370 break;
371 case VGA_ATT_R:
372 index = s->ar_index & 0x1f;
373 if (index < VGA_ATT_C) {
374 val = s->ar[index];
375 } else {
376 val = 0;
378 break;
379 case VGA_MIS_W:
380 val = s->st00;
381 break;
382 case VGA_SEQ_I:
383 val = s->sr_index;
384 break;
385 case VGA_SEQ_D:
386 val = s->sr[s->sr_index];
387 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
388 printf("vga: read SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->sr_index, val);
389 #endif
390 break;
391 case VGA_PEL_IR:
392 val = s->dac_state;
393 break;
394 case VGA_PEL_IW:
395 val = s->dac_write_index;
396 break;
397 case VGA_PEL_D:
398 val = s->palette[s->dac_read_index * 3 + s->dac_sub_index];
399 if (++s->dac_sub_index == 3) {
400 s->dac_sub_index = 0;
401 s->dac_read_index++;
403 break;
404 case VGA_FTC_R:
405 val = s->fcr;
406 break;
407 case VGA_MIS_R:
408 val = s->msr;
409 break;
410 case VGA_GFX_I:
411 val = s->gr_index;
412 break;
413 case VGA_GFX_D:
414 val = s->gr[s->gr_index];
415 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
416 printf("vga: read GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->gr_index, val);
417 #endif
418 break;
419 case VGA_CRT_IM:
420 case VGA_CRT_IC:
421 val = s->cr_index;
422 break;
423 case VGA_CRT_DM:
424 case VGA_CRT_DC:
425 val = s->cr[s->cr_index];
426 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
427 printf("vga: read CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->cr_index, val);
428 #endif
429 break;
430 case VGA_IS1_RM:
431 case VGA_IS1_RC:
432 /* just toggle to fool polling */
433 val = s->st01 = s->retrace(s);
434 s->ar_flip_flop = 0;
435 break;
436 default:
437 val = 0x00;
438 break;
441 #if defined(DEBUG_VGA)
442 printf("VGA: read addr=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
443 #endif
444 return val;
447 void vga_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
449 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
450 int index;
452 /* check port range access depending on color/monochrome mode */
453 if (vga_ioport_invalid(s, addr)) {
454 return;
456 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA
457 printf("VGA: write addr=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
458 #endif
460 switch(addr) {
461 case VGA_ATT_W:
462 if (s->ar_flip_flop == 0) {
463 val &= 0x3f;
464 s->ar_index = val;
465 } else {
466 index = s->ar_index & 0x1f;
467 switch(index) {
468 case VGA_ATC_PALETTE0 ... VGA_ATC_PALETTEF:
469 s->ar[index] = val & 0x3f;
470 break;
471 case VGA_ATC_MODE:
472 s->ar[index] = val & ~0x10;
473 break;
474 case VGA_ATC_OVERSCAN:
475 s->ar[index] = val;
476 break;
477 case VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE:
478 s->ar[index] = val & ~0xc0;
479 break;
480 case VGA_ATC_PEL:
481 s->ar[index] = val & ~0xf0;
482 break;
483 case VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE:
484 s->ar[index] = val & ~0xf0;
485 break;
486 default:
487 break;
490 s->ar_flip_flop ^= 1;
491 break;
492 case VGA_MIS_W:
493 s->msr = val & ~0x10;
494 s->update_retrace_info(s);
495 break;
496 case VGA_SEQ_I:
497 s->sr_index = val & 7;
498 break;
499 case VGA_SEQ_D:
500 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
501 printf("vga: write SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->sr_index, val);
502 #endif
503 s->sr[s->sr_index] = val & sr_mask[s->sr_index];
504 if (s->sr_index == VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) {
505 s->update_retrace_info(s);
507 vga_update_memory_access(s);
508 break;
509 case VGA_PEL_IR:
510 s->dac_read_index = val;
511 s->dac_sub_index = 0;
512 s->dac_state = 3;
513 break;
514 case VGA_PEL_IW:
515 s->dac_write_index = val;
516 s->dac_sub_index = 0;
517 s->dac_state = 0;
518 break;
519 case VGA_PEL_D:
520 s->dac_cache[s->dac_sub_index] = val;
521 if (++s->dac_sub_index == 3) {
522 memcpy(&s->palette[s->dac_write_index * 3], s->dac_cache, 3);
523 s->dac_sub_index = 0;
524 s->dac_write_index++;
526 break;
527 case VGA_GFX_I:
528 s->gr_index = val & 0x0f;
529 break;
530 case VGA_GFX_D:
531 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
532 printf("vga: write GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->gr_index, val);
533 #endif
534 s->gr[s->gr_index] = val & gr_mask[s->gr_index];
535 vga_update_memory_access(s);
536 break;
537 case VGA_CRT_IM:
538 case VGA_CRT_IC:
539 s->cr_index = val;
540 break;
541 case VGA_CRT_DM:
542 case VGA_CRT_DC:
543 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
544 printf("vga: write CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->cr_index, val);
545 #endif
546 /* handle CR0-7 protection */
547 if ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END] & VGA_CR11_LOCK_CR0_CR7) &&
548 s->cr_index <= VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW) {
549 /* can always write bit 4 of CR7 */
550 if (s->cr_index == VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW) {
551 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & ~0x10) |
552 (val & 0x10);
554 return;
556 s->cr[s->cr_index] = val;
558 switch(s->cr_index) {
559 case VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL:
560 case VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START:
561 case VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END:
562 case VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL:
563 case VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW:
564 case VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END:
565 case VGA_CRTC_MODE:
566 s->update_retrace_info(s);
567 break;
569 break;
570 case VGA_IS1_RM:
571 case VGA_IS1_RC:
572 s->fcr = val & 0x10;
573 break;
577 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
578 static uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_index(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
580 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
581 uint32_t val;
582 val = s->vbe_index;
583 return val;
586 static uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_data(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
588 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
589 uint32_t val;
591 if (s->vbe_index < VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB) {
592 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_GETCAPS) {
593 switch(s->vbe_index) {
594 /* XXX: do not hardcode ? */
595 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES:
596 val = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
597 break;
598 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES:
599 val = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES;
600 break;
601 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP:
602 val = VBE_DISPI_MAX_BPP;
603 break;
604 default:
605 val = s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index];
606 break;
608 } else {
609 val = s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index];
611 } else if (s->vbe_index == VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIDEO_MEMORY_64K) {
612 val = s->vram_size / (64 * 1024);
613 } else {
614 val = 0;
616 #ifdef DEBUG_BOCHS_VBE
617 printf("VBE: read index=0x%x val=0x%x\n", s->vbe_index, val);
618 #endif
619 return val;
622 static void vbe_ioport_write_index(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
624 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
625 s->vbe_index = val;
628 static void vbe_ioport_write_data(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
630 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
632 if (s->vbe_index <= VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB) {
633 #ifdef DEBUG_BOCHS_VBE
634 printf("VBE: write index=0x%x val=0x%x\n", s->vbe_index, val);
635 #endif
636 switch(s->vbe_index) {
637 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID:
638 if (val == VBE_DISPI_ID0 ||
639 val == VBE_DISPI_ID1 ||
640 val == VBE_DISPI_ID2 ||
641 val == VBE_DISPI_ID3 ||
642 val == VBE_DISPI_ID4) {
643 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
645 break;
646 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES:
647 if ((val <= VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES) && ((val & 7) == 0)) {
648 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
650 break;
651 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES:
652 if (val <= VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES) {
653 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
655 break;
656 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP:
657 if (val == 0)
658 val = 8;
659 if (val == 4 || val == 8 || val == 15 ||
660 val == 16 || val == 24 || val == 32) {
661 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
663 break;
664 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BANK:
665 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4) {
666 val &= (s->vbe_bank_mask >> 2);
667 } else {
668 val &= s->vbe_bank_mask;
670 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
671 s->bank_offset = (val << 16);
672 vga_update_memory_access(s);
673 break;
674 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE:
675 if ((val & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED) &&
676 !(s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED)) {
677 int h, shift_control;
679 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] =
680 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES];
681 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT] =
682 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES];
683 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] = 0;
684 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] = 0;
686 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4)
687 s->vbe_line_offset = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] >> 1;
688 else
689 s->vbe_line_offset = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] *
690 ((s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] + 7) >> 3);
691 s->vbe_start_addr = 0;
693 /* clear the screen (should be done in BIOS) */
694 if (!(val & VBE_DISPI_NOCLEARMEM)) {
695 memset(s->vram_ptr, 0,
696 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] * s->vbe_line_offset);
699 /* we initialize the VGA graphic mode (should be done
700 in BIOS) */
701 /* graphic mode + memory map 1 */
702 s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] & ~0x0c) | 0x04 |
703 VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE;
704 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] |= 3; /* no CGA modes */
705 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OFFSET] = s->vbe_line_offset >> 3;
706 /* width */
707 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] =
708 (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] >> 3) - 1;
709 /* height (only meaningful if < 1024) */
710 h = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] - 1;
711 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] = h;
712 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & ~0x42) |
713 ((h >> 7) & 0x02) | ((h >> 3) & 0x40);
714 /* line compare to 1023 */
715 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE] = 0xff;
716 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] |= 0x10;
717 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] |= 0x40;
719 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4) {
720 shift_control = 0;
721 s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] &= ~8; /* no double line */
722 } else {
723 shift_control = 2;
724 /* set chain 4 mode */
725 s->sr[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE] |= VGA_SR04_CHN_4M;
726 /* activate all planes */
727 s->sr[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE] |= VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES;
729 s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & ~0x60) |
730 (shift_control << 5);
731 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] &= ~0x9f; /* no double scan */
732 } else {
733 /* XXX: the bios should do that */
734 s->bank_offset = 0;
736 s->dac_8bit = (val & VBE_DISPI_8BIT_DAC) > 0;
737 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
738 vga_update_memory_access(s);
739 break;
740 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH:
742 int w, h, line_offset;
744 if (val < s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES])
745 return;
746 w = val;
747 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4)
748 line_offset = w >> 1;
749 else
750 line_offset = w * ((s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] + 7) >> 3);
751 h = s->vram_size / line_offset;
752 /* XXX: support weird bochs semantics ? */
753 if (h < s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES])
754 return;
755 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] = w;
756 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT] = h;
757 s->vbe_line_offset = line_offset;
759 break;
760 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET:
761 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET:
763 int x;
764 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
765 s->vbe_start_addr = s->vbe_line_offset * s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET];
766 x = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET];
767 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4)
768 s->vbe_start_addr += x >> 1;
769 else
770 s->vbe_start_addr += x * ((s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] + 7) >> 3);
771 s->vbe_start_addr >>= 2;
773 break;
774 default:
775 break;
779 #endif
781 /* called for accesses between 0xa0000 and 0xc0000 */
782 uint32_t vga_mem_readb(VGACommonState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr)
784 int memory_map_mode, plane;
785 uint32_t ret;
787 /* convert to VGA memory offset */
788 memory_map_mode = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] >> 2) & 3;
789 addr &= 0x1ffff;
790 switch(memory_map_mode) {
791 case 0:
792 break;
793 case 1:
794 if (addr >= 0x10000)
795 return 0xff;
796 addr += s->bank_offset;
797 break;
798 case 2:
799 addr -= 0x10000;
800 if (addr >= 0x8000)
801 return 0xff;
802 break;
803 default:
804 case 3:
805 addr -= 0x18000;
806 if (addr >= 0x8000)
807 return 0xff;
808 break;
811 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE] & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M) {
812 /* chain 4 mode : simplest access */
813 ret = s->vram_ptr[addr];
814 } else if (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & 0x10) {
815 /* odd/even mode (aka text mode mapping) */
816 plane = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ] & 2) | (addr & 1);
817 ret = s->vram_ptr[((addr & ~1) << 1) | plane];
818 } else {
819 /* standard VGA latched access */
820 s->latch = ((uint32_t *)s->vram_ptr)[addr];
822 if (!(s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & 0x08)) {
823 /* read mode 0 */
824 plane = s->gr[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ];
825 ret = GET_PLANE(s->latch, plane);
826 } else {
827 /* read mode 1 */
828 ret = (s->latch ^ mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_COMPARE_VALUE]]) &
829 mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_COMPARE_MASK]];
830 ret |= ret >> 16;
831 ret |= ret >> 8;
832 ret = (~ret) & 0xff;
835 return ret;
838 /* called for accesses between 0xa0000 and 0xc0000 */
839 void vga_mem_writeb(VGACommonState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
841 int memory_map_mode, plane, write_mode, b, func_select, mask;
842 uint32_t write_mask, bit_mask, set_mask;
844 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
845 printf("vga: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "] = 0x%02x\n", addr, val);
846 #endif
847 /* convert to VGA memory offset */
848 memory_map_mode = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] >> 2) & 3;
849 addr &= 0x1ffff;
850 switch(memory_map_mode) {
851 case 0:
852 break;
853 case 1:
854 if (addr >= 0x10000)
855 return;
856 addr += s->bank_offset;
857 break;
858 case 2:
859 addr -= 0x10000;
860 if (addr >= 0x8000)
861 return;
862 break;
863 default:
864 case 3:
865 addr -= 0x18000;
866 if (addr >= 0x8000)
867 return;
868 break;
871 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE] & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M) {
872 /* chain 4 mode : simplest access */
873 plane = addr & 3;
874 mask = (1 << plane);
875 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE] & mask) {
876 s->vram_ptr[addr] = val;
877 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
878 printf("vga: chain4: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "]\n", addr);
879 #endif
880 s->plane_updated |= mask; /* only used to detect font change */
881 memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram, addr, 1);
883 } else if (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & 0x10) {
884 /* odd/even mode (aka text mode mapping) */
885 plane = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ] & 2) | (addr & 1);
886 mask = (1 << plane);
887 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE] & mask) {
888 addr = ((addr & ~1) << 1) | plane;
889 s->vram_ptr[addr] = val;
890 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
891 printf("vga: odd/even: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "]\n", addr);
892 #endif
893 s->plane_updated |= mask; /* only used to detect font change */
894 memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram, addr, 1);
896 } else {
897 /* standard VGA latched access */
898 write_mode = s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & 3;
899 switch(write_mode) {
900 default:
901 case 0:
902 /* rotate */
903 b = s->gr[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE] & 7;
904 val = ((val >> b) | (val << (8 - b))) & 0xff;
905 val |= val << 8;
906 val |= val << 16;
908 /* apply set/reset mask */
909 set_mask = mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_SR_ENABLE]];
910 val = (val & ~set_mask) |
911 (mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE]] & set_mask);
912 bit_mask = s->gr[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK];
913 break;
914 case 1:
915 val = s->latch;
916 goto do_write;
917 case 2:
918 val = mask16[val & 0x0f];
919 bit_mask = s->gr[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK];
920 break;
921 case 3:
922 /* rotate */
923 b = s->gr[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE] & 7;
924 val = (val >> b) | (val << (8 - b));
926 bit_mask = s->gr[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK] & val;
927 val = mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE]];
928 break;
931 /* apply logical operation */
932 func_select = s->gr[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE] >> 3;
933 switch(func_select) {
934 case 0:
935 default:
936 /* nothing to do */
937 break;
938 case 1:
939 /* and */
940 val &= s->latch;
941 break;
942 case 2:
943 /* or */
944 val |= s->latch;
945 break;
946 case 3:
947 /* xor */
948 val ^= s->latch;
949 break;
952 /* apply bit mask */
953 bit_mask |= bit_mask << 8;
954 bit_mask |= bit_mask << 16;
955 val = (val & bit_mask) | (s->latch & ~bit_mask);
957 do_write:
958 /* mask data according to sr[2] */
959 mask = s->sr[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE];
960 s->plane_updated |= mask; /* only used to detect font change */
961 write_mask = mask16[mask];
962 ((uint32_t *)s->vram_ptr)[addr] =
963 (((uint32_t *)s->vram_ptr)[addr] & ~write_mask) |
964 (val & write_mask);
965 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
966 printf("vga: latch: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "] mask=0x%08x val=0x%08x\n",
967 addr * 4, write_mask, val);
968 #endif
969 memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram, addr << 2, sizeof(uint32_t));
973 typedef void vga_draw_glyph8_func(uint8_t *d, int linesize,
974 const uint8_t *font_ptr, int h,
975 uint32_t fgcol, uint32_t bgcol);
976 typedef void vga_draw_glyph9_func(uint8_t *d, int linesize,
977 const uint8_t *font_ptr, int h,
978 uint32_t fgcol, uint32_t bgcol, int dup9);
979 typedef void vga_draw_line_func(VGACommonState *s1, uint8_t *d,
980 const uint8_t *s, int width);
982 #define DEPTH 8
983 #include "vga_template.h"
985 #define DEPTH 15
986 #include "vga_template.h"
988 #define BGR_FORMAT
989 #define DEPTH 15
990 #include "vga_template.h"
992 #define DEPTH 16
993 #include "vga_template.h"
995 #define BGR_FORMAT
996 #define DEPTH 16
997 #include "vga_template.h"
999 #define DEPTH 32
1000 #include "vga_template.h"
1002 #define BGR_FORMAT
1003 #define DEPTH 32
1004 #include "vga_template.h"
1006 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel8_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b)
1008 unsigned int col;
1009 col = rgb_to_pixel8(r, g, b);
1010 col |= col << 8;
1011 col |= col << 16;
1012 return col;
1015 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel15_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b)
1017 unsigned int col;
1018 col = rgb_to_pixel15(r, g, b);
1019 col |= col << 16;
1020 return col;
1023 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel15bgr_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g,
1024 unsigned int b)
1026 unsigned int col;
1027 col = rgb_to_pixel15bgr(r, g, b);
1028 col |= col << 16;
1029 return col;
1032 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel16_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b)
1034 unsigned int col;
1035 col = rgb_to_pixel16(r, g, b);
1036 col |= col << 16;
1037 return col;
1040 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel16bgr_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g,
1041 unsigned int b)
1043 unsigned int col;
1044 col = rgb_to_pixel16bgr(r, g, b);
1045 col |= col << 16;
1046 return col;
1049 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel32_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b)
1051 unsigned int col;
1052 col = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
1053 return col;
1056 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel32bgr_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b)
1058 unsigned int col;
1059 col = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(r, g, b);
1060 return col;
1063 /* return true if the palette was modified */
1064 static int update_palette16(VGACommonState *s)
1066 int full_update, i;
1067 uint32_t v, col, *palette;
1069 full_update = 0;
1070 palette = s->last_palette;
1071 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1072 v = s->ar[i];
1073 if (s->ar[VGA_ATC_MODE] & 0x80) {
1074 v = ((s->ar[VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE] & 0xf) << 4) | (v & 0xf);
1075 } else {
1076 v = ((s->ar[VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE] & 0xc) << 4) | (v & 0x3f);
1078 v = v * 3;
1079 col = s->rgb_to_pixel(c6_to_8(s->palette[v]),
1080 c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 1]),
1081 c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 2]));
1082 if (col != palette[i]) {
1083 full_update = 1;
1084 palette[i] = col;
1087 return full_update;
1090 /* return true if the palette was modified */
1091 static int update_palette256(VGACommonState *s)
1093 int full_update, i;
1094 uint32_t v, col, *palette;
1096 full_update = 0;
1097 palette = s->last_palette;
1098 v = 0;
1099 for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1100 if (s->dac_8bit) {
1101 col = s->rgb_to_pixel(s->palette[v],
1102 s->palette[v + 1],
1103 s->palette[v + 2]);
1104 } else {
1105 col = s->rgb_to_pixel(c6_to_8(s->palette[v]),
1106 c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 1]),
1107 c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 2]));
1109 if (col != palette[i]) {
1110 full_update = 1;
1111 palette[i] = col;
1113 v += 3;
1115 return full_update;
1118 static void vga_get_offsets(VGACommonState *s,
1119 uint32_t *pline_offset,
1120 uint32_t *pstart_addr,
1121 uint32_t *pline_compare)
1123 uint32_t start_addr, line_offset, line_compare;
1124 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
1125 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED) {
1126 line_offset = s->vbe_line_offset;
1127 start_addr = s->vbe_start_addr;
1128 line_compare = 65535;
1129 } else
1130 #endif
1132 /* compute line_offset in bytes */
1133 line_offset = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OFFSET];
1134 line_offset <<= 3;
1136 /* starting address */
1137 start_addr = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_START_LO] |
1138 (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_START_HI] << 8);
1140 /* line compare */
1141 line_compare = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE] |
1142 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x10) << 4) |
1143 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x40) << 3);
1145 *pline_offset = line_offset;
1146 *pstart_addr = start_addr;
1147 *pline_compare = line_compare;
1150 /* update start_addr and line_offset. Return TRUE if modified */
1151 static int update_basic_params(VGACommonState *s)
1153 int full_update;
1154 uint32_t start_addr, line_offset, line_compare;
1156 full_update = 0;
1158 s->get_offsets(s, &line_offset, &start_addr, &line_compare);
1160 if (line_offset != s->line_offset ||
1161 start_addr != s->start_addr ||
1162 line_compare != s->line_compare) {
1163 s->line_offset = line_offset;
1164 s->start_addr = start_addr;
1165 s->line_compare = line_compare;
1166 full_update = 1;
1168 return full_update;
1171 #define NB_DEPTHS 7
1173 static inline int get_depth_index(DisplayState *s)
1175 switch(ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s)) {
1176 default:
1177 case 8:
1178 return 0;
1179 case 15:
1180 return 1;
1181 case 16:
1182 return 2;
1183 case 32:
1184 if (is_surface_bgr(s->surface))
1185 return 4;
1186 else
1187 return 3;
1191 static vga_draw_glyph8_func * const vga_draw_glyph8_table[NB_DEPTHS] = {
1192 vga_draw_glyph8_8,
1193 vga_draw_glyph8_16,
1194 vga_draw_glyph8_16,
1195 vga_draw_glyph8_32,
1196 vga_draw_glyph8_32,
1197 vga_draw_glyph8_16,
1198 vga_draw_glyph8_16,
1201 static vga_draw_glyph8_func * const vga_draw_glyph16_table[NB_DEPTHS] = {
1202 vga_draw_glyph16_8,
1203 vga_draw_glyph16_16,
1204 vga_draw_glyph16_16,
1205 vga_draw_glyph16_32,
1206 vga_draw_glyph16_32,
1207 vga_draw_glyph16_16,
1208 vga_draw_glyph16_16,
1211 static vga_draw_glyph9_func * const vga_draw_glyph9_table[NB_DEPTHS] = {
1212 vga_draw_glyph9_8,
1213 vga_draw_glyph9_16,
1214 vga_draw_glyph9_16,
1215 vga_draw_glyph9_32,
1216 vga_draw_glyph9_32,
1217 vga_draw_glyph9_16,
1218 vga_draw_glyph9_16,
1221 static const uint8_t cursor_glyph[32 * 4] = {
1222 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1223 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1224 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1225 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1226 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1227 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1228 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1229 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1230 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1231 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1232 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1233 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1234 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1235 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1236 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1237 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1240 static void vga_get_text_resolution(VGACommonState *s, int *pwidth, int *pheight,
1241 int *pcwidth, int *pcheight)
1243 int width, cwidth, height, cheight;
1245 /* total width & height */
1246 cheight = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x1f) + 1;
1247 cwidth = 8;
1248 if (!(s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & VGA_SR01_CHAR_CLK_8DOTS)) {
1249 cwidth = 9;
1251 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & 0x08) {
1252 cwidth = 16; /* NOTE: no 18 pixel wide */
1254 width = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] + 1);
1255 if (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL] == 100) {
1256 /* ugly hack for CGA 160x100x16 - explain me the logic */
1257 height = 100;
1258 } else {
1259 height = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] |
1260 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x02) << 7) |
1261 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x40) << 3);
1262 height = (height + 1) / cheight;
1265 *pwidth = width;
1266 *pheight = height;
1267 *pcwidth = cwidth;
1268 *pcheight = cheight;
1271 typedef unsigned int rgb_to_pixel_dup_func(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b);
1273 static rgb_to_pixel_dup_func * const rgb_to_pixel_dup_table[NB_DEPTHS] = {
1274 rgb_to_pixel8_dup,
1275 rgb_to_pixel15_dup,
1276 rgb_to_pixel16_dup,
1277 rgb_to_pixel32_dup,
1278 rgb_to_pixel32bgr_dup,
1279 rgb_to_pixel15bgr_dup,
1280 rgb_to_pixel16bgr_dup,
1284 * Text mode update
1285 * Missing:
1286 * - double scan
1287 * - double width
1288 * - underline
1289 * - flashing
1291 static void vga_draw_text(VGACommonState *s, int full_update)
1293 int cx, cy, cheight, cw, ch, cattr, height, width, ch_attr;
1294 int cx_min, cx_max, linesize, x_incr, line, line1;
1295 uint32_t offset, fgcol, bgcol, v, cursor_offset;
1296 uint8_t *d1, *d, *src, *dest, *cursor_ptr;
1297 const uint8_t *font_ptr, *font_base[2];
1298 int dup9, line_offset, depth_index;
1299 uint32_t *palette;
1300 uint32_t *ch_attr_ptr;
1301 vga_draw_glyph8_func *vga_draw_glyph8;
1302 vga_draw_glyph9_func *vga_draw_glyph9;
1304 /* compute font data address (in plane 2) */
1305 v = s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP];
1306 offset = (((v >> 4) & 1) | ((v << 1) & 6)) * 8192 * 4 + 2;
1307 if (offset != s->font_offsets[0]) {
1308 s->font_offsets[0] = offset;
1309 full_update = 1;
1311 font_base[0] = s->vram_ptr + offset;
1313 offset = (((v >> 5) & 1) | ((v >> 1) & 6)) * 8192 * 4 + 2;
1314 font_base[1] = s->vram_ptr + offset;
1315 if (offset != s->font_offsets[1]) {
1316 s->font_offsets[1] = offset;
1317 full_update = 1;
1319 if (s->plane_updated & (1 << 2) || s->chain4_alias) {
1320 /* if the plane 2 was modified since the last display, it
1321 indicates the font may have been modified */
1322 s->plane_updated = 0;
1323 full_update = 1;
1325 full_update |= update_basic_params(s);
1327 line_offset = s->line_offset;
1329 vga_get_text_resolution(s, &width, &height, &cw, &cheight);
1330 if ((height * width) <= 1) {
1331 /* better than nothing: exit if transient size is too small */
1332 return;
1334 if ((height * width) > CH_ATTR_SIZE) {
1335 /* better than nothing: exit if transient size is too big */
1336 return;
1339 if (width != s->last_width || height != s->last_height ||
1340 cw != s->last_cw || cheight != s->last_ch || s->last_depth) {
1341 s->last_scr_width = width * cw;
1342 s->last_scr_height = height * cheight;
1343 qemu_console_resize(s->ds, s->last_scr_width, s->last_scr_height);
1344 s->last_depth = 0;
1345 s->last_width = width;
1346 s->last_height = height;
1347 s->last_ch = cheight;
1348 s->last_cw = cw;
1349 full_update = 1;
1351 s->rgb_to_pixel =
1352 rgb_to_pixel_dup_table[get_depth_index(s->ds)];
1353 full_update |= update_palette16(s);
1354 palette = s->last_palette;
1355 x_incr = cw * ((ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds) + 7) >> 3);
1357 cursor_offset = ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_HI] << 8) |
1358 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LO]) - s->start_addr;
1359 if (cursor_offset != s->cursor_offset ||
1360 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] != s->cursor_start ||
1361 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END] != s->cursor_end) {
1362 /* if the cursor position changed, we update the old and new
1363 chars */
1364 if (s->cursor_offset < CH_ATTR_SIZE)
1365 s->last_ch_attr[s->cursor_offset] = -1;
1366 if (cursor_offset < CH_ATTR_SIZE)
1367 s->last_ch_attr[cursor_offset] = -1;
1368 s->cursor_offset = cursor_offset;
1369 s->cursor_start = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START];
1370 s->cursor_end = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END];
1372 cursor_ptr = s->vram_ptr + (s->start_addr + cursor_offset) * 4;
1374 depth_index = get_depth_index(s->ds);
1375 if (cw == 16)
1376 vga_draw_glyph8 = vga_draw_glyph16_table[depth_index];
1377 else
1378 vga_draw_glyph8 = vga_draw_glyph8_table[depth_index];
1379 vga_draw_glyph9 = vga_draw_glyph9_table[depth_index];
1381 dest = ds_get_data(s->ds);
1382 linesize = ds_get_linesize(s->ds);
1383 ch_attr_ptr = s->last_ch_attr;
1384 line = 0;
1385 offset = s->start_addr * 4;
1386 for(cy = 0; cy < height; cy++) {
1387 d1 = dest;
1388 src = s->vram_ptr + offset;
1389 cx_min = width;
1390 cx_max = -1;
1391 for(cx = 0; cx < width; cx++) {
1392 ch_attr = *(uint16_t *)src;
1393 if (full_update || ch_attr != *ch_attr_ptr) {
1394 if (cx < cx_min)
1395 cx_min = cx;
1396 if (cx > cx_max)
1397 cx_max = cx;
1398 *ch_attr_ptr = ch_attr;
1399 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1400 ch = ch_attr >> 8;
1401 cattr = ch_attr & 0xff;
1402 #else
1403 ch = ch_attr & 0xff;
1404 cattr = ch_attr >> 8;
1405 #endif
1406 font_ptr = font_base[(cattr >> 3) & 1];
1407 font_ptr += 32 * 4 * ch;
1408 bgcol = palette[cattr >> 4];
1409 fgcol = palette[cattr & 0x0f];
1410 if (cw != 9) {
1411 vga_draw_glyph8(d1, linesize,
1412 font_ptr, cheight, fgcol, bgcol);
1413 } else {
1414 dup9 = 0;
1415 if (ch >= 0xb0 && ch <= 0xdf &&
1416 (s->ar[VGA_ATC_MODE] & 0x04)) {
1417 dup9 = 1;
1419 vga_draw_glyph9(d1, linesize,
1420 font_ptr, cheight, fgcol, bgcol, dup9);
1422 if (src == cursor_ptr &&
1423 !(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] & 0x20)) {
1424 int line_start, line_last, h;
1425 /* draw the cursor */
1426 line_start = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] & 0x1f;
1427 line_last = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END] & 0x1f;
1428 /* XXX: check that */
1429 if (line_last > cheight - 1)
1430 line_last = cheight - 1;
1431 if (line_last >= line_start && line_start < cheight) {
1432 h = line_last - line_start + 1;
1433 d = d1 + linesize * line_start;
1434 if (cw != 9) {
1435 vga_draw_glyph8(d, linesize,
1436 cursor_glyph, h, fgcol, bgcol);
1437 } else {
1438 vga_draw_glyph9(d, linesize,
1439 cursor_glyph, h, fgcol, bgcol, 1);
1444 d1 += x_incr;
1445 src += 4;
1446 ch_attr_ptr++;
1448 if (cx_max != -1) {
1449 dpy_update(s->ds, cx_min * cw, cy * cheight,
1450 (cx_max - cx_min + 1) * cw, cheight);
1452 dest += linesize * cheight;
1453 line1 = line + cheight;
1454 offset += line_offset;
1455 if (line < s->line_compare && line1 >= s->line_compare) {
1456 offset = 0;
1458 line = line1;
1462 enum {
1463 VGA_DRAW_LINE2,
1464 VGA_DRAW_LINE2D2,
1465 VGA_DRAW_LINE4,
1466 VGA_DRAW_LINE4D2,
1467 VGA_DRAW_LINE8D2,
1468 VGA_DRAW_LINE8,
1469 VGA_DRAW_LINE15,
1470 VGA_DRAW_LINE16,
1471 VGA_DRAW_LINE24,
1472 VGA_DRAW_LINE32,
1473 VGA_DRAW_LINE_NB,
1476 static vga_draw_line_func * const vga_draw_line_table[NB_DEPTHS * VGA_DRAW_LINE_NB] = {
1477 vga_draw_line2_8,
1478 vga_draw_line2_16,
1479 vga_draw_line2_16,
1480 vga_draw_line2_32,
1481 vga_draw_line2_32,
1482 vga_draw_line2_16,
1483 vga_draw_line2_16,
1485 vga_draw_line2d2_8,
1486 vga_draw_line2d2_16,
1487 vga_draw_line2d2_16,
1488 vga_draw_line2d2_32,
1489 vga_draw_line2d2_32,
1490 vga_draw_line2d2_16,
1491 vga_draw_line2d2_16,
1493 vga_draw_line4_8,
1494 vga_draw_line4_16,
1495 vga_draw_line4_16,
1496 vga_draw_line4_32,
1497 vga_draw_line4_32,
1498 vga_draw_line4_16,
1499 vga_draw_line4_16,
1501 vga_draw_line4d2_8,
1502 vga_draw_line4d2_16,
1503 vga_draw_line4d2_16,
1504 vga_draw_line4d2_32,
1505 vga_draw_line4d2_32,
1506 vga_draw_line4d2_16,
1507 vga_draw_line4d2_16,
1509 vga_draw_line8d2_8,
1510 vga_draw_line8d2_16,
1511 vga_draw_line8d2_16,
1512 vga_draw_line8d2_32,
1513 vga_draw_line8d2_32,
1514 vga_draw_line8d2_16,
1515 vga_draw_line8d2_16,
1517 vga_draw_line8_8,
1518 vga_draw_line8_16,
1519 vga_draw_line8_16,
1520 vga_draw_line8_32,
1521 vga_draw_line8_32,
1522 vga_draw_line8_16,
1523 vga_draw_line8_16,
1525 vga_draw_line15_8,
1526 vga_draw_line15_15,
1527 vga_draw_line15_16,
1528 vga_draw_line15_32,
1529 vga_draw_line15_32bgr,
1530 vga_draw_line15_15bgr,
1531 vga_draw_line15_16bgr,
1533 vga_draw_line16_8,
1534 vga_draw_line16_15,
1535 vga_draw_line16_16,
1536 vga_draw_line16_32,
1537 vga_draw_line16_32bgr,
1538 vga_draw_line16_15bgr,
1539 vga_draw_line16_16bgr,
1541 vga_draw_line24_8,
1542 vga_draw_line24_15,
1543 vga_draw_line24_16,
1544 vga_draw_line24_32,
1545 vga_draw_line24_32bgr,
1546 vga_draw_line24_15bgr,
1547 vga_draw_line24_16bgr,
1549 vga_draw_line32_8,
1550 vga_draw_line32_15,
1551 vga_draw_line32_16,
1552 vga_draw_line32_32,
1553 vga_draw_line32_32bgr,
1554 vga_draw_line32_15bgr,
1555 vga_draw_line32_16bgr,
1558 static int vga_get_bpp(VGACommonState *s)
1560 int ret;
1561 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
1562 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED) {
1563 ret = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP];
1564 } else
1565 #endif
1567 ret = 0;
1569 return ret;
1572 static void vga_get_resolution(VGACommonState *s, int *pwidth, int *pheight)
1574 int width, height;
1576 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
1577 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED) {
1578 width = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES];
1579 height = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES];
1580 } else
1581 #endif
1583 width = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] + 1) * 8;
1584 height = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] |
1585 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x02) << 7) |
1586 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x40) << 3);
1587 height = (height + 1);
1589 *pwidth = width;
1590 *pheight = height;
1593 void vga_invalidate_scanlines(VGACommonState *s, int y1, int y2)
1595 int y;
1596 if (y1 >= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT)
1597 return;
1598 if (y2 >= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT)
1599 y2 = VGA_MAX_HEIGHT;
1600 for(y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
1601 s->invalidated_y_table[y >> 5] |= 1 << (y & 0x1f);
1605 static void vga_sync_dirty_bitmap(VGACommonState *s)
1607 memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(&s->vram);
1610 void vga_dirty_log_start(VGACommonState *s)
1612 memory_region_set_log(&s->vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
1615 void vga_dirty_log_stop(VGACommonState *s)
1617 memory_region_set_log(&s->vram, false, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
1621 * graphic modes
1623 static void vga_draw_graphic(VGACommonState *s, int full_update)
1625 int y1, y, update, linesize, y_start, double_scan, mask, depth;
1626 int width, height, shift_control, line_offset, bwidth, bits;
1627 ram_addr_t page0, page1, page_min, page_max;
1628 int disp_width, multi_scan, multi_run;
1629 uint8_t *d;
1630 uint32_t v, addr1, addr;
1631 vga_draw_line_func *vga_draw_line;
1633 full_update |= update_basic_params(s);
1635 if (!full_update)
1636 vga_sync_dirty_bitmap(s);
1638 s->get_resolution(s, &width, &height);
1639 disp_width = width;
1641 shift_control = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] >> 5) & 3;
1642 double_scan = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] >> 7);
1643 if (shift_control != 1) {
1644 multi_scan = (((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x1f) + 1) << double_scan)
1645 - 1;
1646 } else {
1647 /* in CGA modes, multi_scan is ignored */
1648 /* XXX: is it correct ? */
1649 multi_scan = double_scan;
1651 multi_run = multi_scan;
1652 if (shift_control != s->shift_control ||
1653 double_scan != s->double_scan) {
1654 full_update = 1;
1655 s->shift_control = shift_control;
1656 s->double_scan = double_scan;
1659 if (shift_control == 0) {
1660 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & 8) {
1661 disp_width <<= 1;
1663 } else if (shift_control == 1) {
1664 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & 8) {
1665 disp_width <<= 1;
1669 depth = s->get_bpp(s);
1670 if (s->line_offset != s->last_line_offset ||
1671 disp_width != s->last_width ||
1672 height != s->last_height ||
1673 s->last_depth != depth) {
1674 #if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) == defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
1675 if (depth == 16 || depth == 32) {
1676 #else
1677 if (depth == 32) {
1678 #endif
1679 qemu_free_displaysurface(s->ds);
1680 s->ds->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface_from(disp_width, height, depth,
1681 s->line_offset,
1682 s->vram_ptr + (s->start_addr * 4));
1683 #if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) != defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
1684 s->ds->surface->pf = qemu_different_endianness_pixelformat(depth);
1685 #endif
1686 dpy_resize(s->ds);
1687 } else {
1688 qemu_console_resize(s->ds, disp_width, height);
1690 s->last_scr_width = disp_width;
1691 s->last_scr_height = height;
1692 s->last_width = disp_width;
1693 s->last_height = height;
1694 s->last_line_offset = s->line_offset;
1695 s->last_depth = depth;
1696 full_update = 1;
1697 } else if (is_buffer_shared(s->ds->surface) &&
1698 (full_update || s->ds->surface->data != s->vram_ptr + (s->start_addr * 4))) {
1699 s->ds->surface->data = s->vram_ptr + (s->start_addr * 4);
1700 dpy_setdata(s->ds);
1703 s->rgb_to_pixel =
1704 rgb_to_pixel_dup_table[get_depth_index(s->ds)];
1706 if (shift_control == 0) {
1707 full_update |= update_palette16(s);
1708 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & 8) {
1709 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE4D2;
1710 } else {
1711 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE4;
1713 bits = 4;
1714 } else if (shift_control == 1) {
1715 full_update |= update_palette16(s);
1716 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & 8) {
1717 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE2D2;
1718 } else {
1719 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE2;
1721 bits = 4;
1722 } else {
1723 switch(s->get_bpp(s)) {
1724 default:
1725 case 0:
1726 full_update |= update_palette256(s);
1727 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE8D2;
1728 bits = 4;
1729 break;
1730 case 8:
1731 full_update |= update_palette256(s);
1732 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE8;
1733 bits = 8;
1734 break;
1735 case 15:
1736 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE15;
1737 bits = 16;
1738 break;
1739 case 16:
1740 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE16;
1741 bits = 16;
1742 break;
1743 case 24:
1744 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE24;
1745 bits = 24;
1746 break;
1747 case 32:
1748 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE32;
1749 bits = 32;
1750 break;
1753 vga_draw_line = vga_draw_line_table[v * NB_DEPTHS + get_depth_index(s->ds)];
1755 if (!is_buffer_shared(s->ds->surface) && s->cursor_invalidate)
1756 s->cursor_invalidate(s);
1758 line_offset = s->line_offset;
1759 #if 0
1760 printf("w=%d h=%d v=%d line_offset=%d cr[0x09]=0x%02x cr[0x17]=0x%02x linecmp=%d sr[0x01]=0x%02x\n",
1761 width, height, v, line_offset, s->cr[9], s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE],
1762 s->line_compare, s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE]);
1763 #endif
1764 addr1 = (s->start_addr * 4);
1765 bwidth = (width * bits + 7) / 8;
1766 y_start = -1;
1767 page_min = -1;
1768 page_max = 0;
1769 d = ds_get_data(s->ds);
1770 linesize = ds_get_linesize(s->ds);
1771 y1 = 0;
1772 for(y = 0; y < height; y++) {
1773 addr = addr1;
1774 if (!(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] & 1)) {
1775 int shift;
1776 /* CGA compatibility handling */
1777 shift = 14 + ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] >> 6) & 1);
1778 addr = (addr & ~(1 << shift)) | ((y1 & 1) << shift);
1780 if (!(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] & 2)) {
1781 addr = (addr & ~0x8000) | ((y1 & 2) << 14);
1783 update = full_update;
1784 page0 = addr;
1785 page1 = addr + bwidth - 1;
1786 update |= memory_region_get_dirty(&s->vram, page0, page1 - page0,
1787 DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
1788 /* explicit invalidation for the hardware cursor */
1789 update |= (s->invalidated_y_table[y >> 5] >> (y & 0x1f)) & 1;
1790 if (update) {
1791 if (y_start < 0)
1792 y_start = y;
1793 if (page0 < page_min)
1794 page_min = page0;
1795 if (page1 > page_max)
1796 page_max = page1;
1797 if (!(is_buffer_shared(s->ds->surface))) {
1798 vga_draw_line(s, d, s->vram_ptr + addr, width);
1799 if (s->cursor_draw_line)
1800 s->cursor_draw_line(s, d, y);
1802 } else {
1803 if (y_start >= 0) {
1804 /* flush to display */
1805 dpy_update(s->ds, 0, y_start,
1806 disp_width, y - y_start);
1807 y_start = -1;
1810 if (!multi_run) {
1811 mask = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] & 3) ^ 3;
1812 if ((y1 & mask) == mask)
1813 addr1 += line_offset;
1814 y1++;
1815 multi_run = multi_scan;
1816 } else {
1817 multi_run--;
1819 /* line compare acts on the displayed lines */
1820 if (y == s->line_compare)
1821 addr1 = 0;
1822 d += linesize;
1824 if (y_start >= 0) {
1825 /* flush to display */
1826 dpy_update(s->ds, 0, y_start,
1827 disp_width, y - y_start);
1829 /* reset modified pages */
1830 if (page_max >= page_min) {
1831 memory_region_reset_dirty(&s->vram,
1832 page_min,
1833 page_max - page_min,
1834 DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
1836 memset(s->invalidated_y_table, 0, ((height + 31) >> 5) * 4);
1839 static void vga_draw_blank(VGACommonState *s, int full_update)
1841 int i, w, val;
1842 uint8_t *d;
1844 if (!full_update)
1845 return;
1846 if (s->last_scr_width <= 0 || s->last_scr_height <= 0)
1847 return;
1849 s->rgb_to_pixel =
1850 rgb_to_pixel_dup_table[get_depth_index(s->ds)];
1851 if (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds) == 8)
1852 val = s->rgb_to_pixel(0, 0, 0);
1853 else
1854 val = 0;
1855 w = s->last_scr_width * ((ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds) + 7) >> 3);
1856 d = ds_get_data(s->ds);
1857 for(i = 0; i < s->last_scr_height; i++) {
1858 memset(d, val, w);
1859 d += ds_get_linesize(s->ds);
1861 dpy_update(s->ds, 0, 0,
1862 s->last_scr_width, s->last_scr_height);
1865 #define GMODE_TEXT 0
1866 #define GMODE_GRAPH 1
1867 #define GMODE_BLANK 2
1869 static void vga_update_display(void *opaque)
1871 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
1872 int full_update, graphic_mode;
1874 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1876 if (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds) == 0) {
1877 /* nothing to do */
1878 } else {
1879 full_update = 0;
1880 if (!(s->ar_index & 0x20)) {
1881 graphic_mode = GMODE_BLANK;
1882 } else {
1883 graphic_mode = s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] & VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE;
1885 if (graphic_mode != s->graphic_mode) {
1886 s->graphic_mode = graphic_mode;
1887 full_update = 1;
1889 switch(graphic_mode) {
1890 case GMODE_TEXT:
1891 vga_draw_text(s, full_update);
1892 break;
1893 case GMODE_GRAPH:
1894 vga_draw_graphic(s, full_update);
1895 break;
1896 case GMODE_BLANK:
1897 default:
1898 vga_draw_blank(s, full_update);
1899 break;
1904 /* force a full display refresh */
1905 static void vga_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
1907 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
1909 s->last_width = -1;
1910 s->last_height = -1;
1913 void vga_common_reset(VGACommonState *s)
1915 s->sr_index = 0;
1916 memset(s->sr, '\0', sizeof(s->sr));
1917 s->gr_index = 0;
1918 memset(s->gr, '\0', sizeof(s->gr));
1919 s->ar_index = 0;
1920 memset(s->ar, '\0', sizeof(s->ar));
1921 s->ar_flip_flop = 0;
1922 s->cr_index = 0;
1923 memset(s->cr, '\0', sizeof(s->cr));
1924 s->msr = 0;
1925 s->fcr = 0;
1926 s->st00 = 0;
1927 s->st01 = 0;
1928 s->dac_state = 0;
1929 s->dac_sub_index = 0;
1930 s->dac_read_index = 0;
1931 s->dac_write_index = 0;
1932 memset(s->dac_cache, '\0', sizeof(s->dac_cache));
1933 s->dac_8bit = 0;
1934 memset(s->palette, '\0', sizeof(s->palette));
1935 s->bank_offset = 0;
1936 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
1937 s->vbe_index = 0;
1938 memset(s->vbe_regs, '\0', sizeof(s->vbe_regs));
1939 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID] = VBE_DISPI_ID5;
1940 s->vbe_start_addr = 0;
1941 s->vbe_line_offset = 0;
1942 s->vbe_bank_mask = (s->vram_size >> 16) - 1;
1943 #endif
1944 memset(s->font_offsets, '\0', sizeof(s->font_offsets));
1945 s->graphic_mode = -1; /* force full update */
1946 s->shift_control = 0;
1947 s->double_scan = 0;
1948 s->line_offset = 0;
1949 s->line_compare = 0;
1950 s->start_addr = 0;
1951 s->plane_updated = 0;
1952 s->last_cw = 0;
1953 s->last_ch = 0;
1954 s->last_width = 0;
1955 s->last_height = 0;
1956 s->last_scr_width = 0;
1957 s->last_scr_height = 0;
1958 s->cursor_start = 0;
1959 s->cursor_end = 0;
1960 s->cursor_offset = 0;
1961 memset(s->invalidated_y_table, '\0', sizeof(s->invalidated_y_table));
1962 memset(s->last_palette, '\0', sizeof(s->last_palette));
1963 memset(s->last_ch_attr, '\0', sizeof(s->last_ch_attr));
1964 switch (vga_retrace_method) {
1965 case VGA_RETRACE_DUMB:
1966 break;
1967 case VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE:
1968 memset(&s->retrace_info, 0, sizeof (s->retrace_info));
1969 break;
1971 vga_update_memory_access(s);
1974 static void vga_reset(void *opaque)
1976 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
1977 vga_common_reset(s);
1980 #define TEXTMODE_X(x) ((x) % width)
1981 #define TEXTMODE_Y(x) ((x) / width)
1982 #define VMEM2CHTYPE(v) ((v & 0xff0007ff) | \
1983 ((v & 0x00000800) << 10) | ((v & 0x00007000) >> 1))
1984 /* relay text rendering to the display driver
1985 * instead of doing a full vga_update_display() */
1986 static void vga_update_text(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
1988 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
1989 int graphic_mode, i, cursor_offset, cursor_visible;
1990 int cw, cheight, width, height, size, c_min, c_max;
1991 uint32_t *src;
1992 console_ch_t *dst, val;
1993 char msg_buffer[80];
1994 int full_update = 0;
1996 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1998 if (!(s->ar_index & 0x20)) {
1999 graphic_mode = GMODE_BLANK;
2000 } else {
2001 graphic_mode = s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] & VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE;
2003 if (graphic_mode != s->graphic_mode) {
2004 s->graphic_mode = graphic_mode;
2005 full_update = 1;
2007 if (s->last_width == -1) {
2008 s->last_width = 0;
2009 full_update = 1;
2012 switch (graphic_mode) {
2013 case GMODE_TEXT:
2014 /* TODO: update palette */
2015 full_update |= update_basic_params(s);
2017 /* total width & height */
2018 cheight = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x1f) + 1;
2019 cw = 8;
2020 if (!(s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & VGA_SR01_CHAR_CLK_8DOTS)) {
2021 cw = 9;
2023 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & 0x08) {
2024 cw = 16; /* NOTE: no 18 pixel wide */
2026 width = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] + 1);
2027 if (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL] == 100) {
2028 /* ugly hack for CGA 160x100x16 - explain me the logic */
2029 height = 100;
2030 } else {
2031 height = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] |
2032 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x02) << 7) |
2033 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x40) << 3);
2034 height = (height + 1) / cheight;
2037 size = (height * width);
2038 if (size > CH_ATTR_SIZE) {
2039 if (!full_update)
2040 return;
2042 snprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), "%i x %i Text mode",
2043 width, height);
2044 break;
2047 if (width != s->last_width || height != s->last_height ||
2048 cw != s->last_cw || cheight != s->last_ch) {
2049 s->last_scr_width = width * cw;
2050 s->last_scr_height = height * cheight;
2051 s->ds->surface->width = width;
2052 s->ds->surface->height = height;
2053 dpy_resize(s->ds);
2054 s->last_width = width;
2055 s->last_height = height;
2056 s->last_ch = cheight;
2057 s->last_cw = cw;
2058 full_update = 1;
2061 /* Update "hardware" cursor */
2062 cursor_offset = ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_HI] << 8) |
2063 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LO]) - s->start_addr;
2064 if (cursor_offset != s->cursor_offset ||
2065 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] != s->cursor_start ||
2066 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END] != s->cursor_end || full_update) {
2067 cursor_visible = !(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] & 0x20);
2068 if (cursor_visible && cursor_offset < size && cursor_offset >= 0)
2069 dpy_cursor(s->ds,
2070 TEXTMODE_X(cursor_offset),
2071 TEXTMODE_Y(cursor_offset));
2072 else
2073 dpy_cursor(s->ds, -1, -1);
2074 s->cursor_offset = cursor_offset;
2075 s->cursor_start = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START];
2076 s->cursor_end = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END];
2079 src = (uint32_t *) s->vram_ptr + s->start_addr;
2080 dst = chardata;
2082 if (full_update) {
2083 for (i = 0; i < size; src ++, dst ++, i ++)
2084 console_write_ch(dst, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src)));
2086 dpy_update(s->ds, 0, 0, width, height);
2087 } else {
2088 c_max = 0;
2090 for (i = 0; i < size; src ++, dst ++, i ++) {
2091 console_write_ch(&val, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src)));
2092 if (*dst != val) {
2093 *dst = val;
2094 c_max = i;
2095 break;
2098 c_min = i;
2099 for (; i < size; src ++, dst ++, i ++) {
2100 console_write_ch(&val, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src)));
2101 if (*dst != val) {
2102 *dst = val;
2103 c_max = i;
2107 if (c_min <= c_max) {
2108 i = TEXTMODE_Y(c_min);
2109 dpy_update(s->ds, 0, i, width, TEXTMODE_Y(c_max) - i + 1);
2113 return;
2114 case GMODE_GRAPH:
2115 if (!full_update)
2116 return;
2118 s->get_resolution(s, &width, &height);
2119 snprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), "%i x %i Graphic mode",
2120 width, height);
2121 break;
2122 case GMODE_BLANK:
2123 default:
2124 if (!full_update)
2125 return;
2127 snprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), "VGA Blank mode");
2128 break;
2131 /* Display a message */
2132 s->last_width = 60;
2133 s->last_height = height = 3;
2134 dpy_cursor(s->ds, -1, -1);
2135 s->ds->surface->width = s->last_width;
2136 s->ds->surface->height = height;
2137 dpy_resize(s->ds);
2139 for (dst = chardata, i = 0; i < s->last_width * height; i ++)
2140 console_write_ch(dst ++, ' ');
2142 size = strlen(msg_buffer);
2143 width = (s->last_width - size) / 2;
2144 dst = chardata + s->last_width + width;
2145 for (i = 0; i < size; i ++)
2146 console_write_ch(dst ++, 0x00200100 | msg_buffer[i]);
2148 dpy_update(s->ds, 0, 0, s->last_width, height);
2151 static uint64_t vga_mem_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
2152 unsigned size)
2154 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
2156 return vga_mem_readb(s, addr);
2159 static void vga_mem_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
2160 uint64_t data, unsigned size)
2162 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
2164 return vga_mem_writeb(s, addr, data);
2167 const MemoryRegionOps vga_mem_ops = {
2168 .read = vga_mem_read,
2169 .write = vga_mem_write,
2170 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
2171 .impl = {
2172 .min_access_size = 1,
2173 .max_access_size = 1,
2177 static int vga_common_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
2179 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
2181 /* force refresh */
2182 s->graphic_mode = -1;
2183 return 0;
2186 const VMStateDescription vmstate_vga_common = {
2187 .name = "vga",
2188 .version_id = 2,
2189 .minimum_version_id = 2,
2190 .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
2191 .post_load = vga_common_post_load,
2192 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
2193 VMSTATE_UINT32(latch, VGACommonState),
2194 VMSTATE_UINT8(sr_index, VGACommonState),
2195 VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(sr, VGACommonState, 8),
2196 VMSTATE_UINT8(gr_index, VGACommonState),
2197 VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(gr, VGACommonState, 16),
2198 VMSTATE_UINT8(ar_index, VGACommonState),
2199 VMSTATE_BUFFER(ar, VGACommonState),
2200 VMSTATE_INT32(ar_flip_flop, VGACommonState),
2201 VMSTATE_UINT8(cr_index, VGACommonState),
2202 VMSTATE_BUFFER(cr, VGACommonState),
2203 VMSTATE_UINT8(msr, VGACommonState),
2204 VMSTATE_UINT8(fcr, VGACommonState),
2205 VMSTATE_UINT8(st00, VGACommonState),
2206 VMSTATE_UINT8(st01, VGACommonState),
2208 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_state, VGACommonState),
2209 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_sub_index, VGACommonState),
2210 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_read_index, VGACommonState),
2211 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_write_index, VGACommonState),
2212 VMSTATE_BUFFER(dac_cache, VGACommonState),
2213 VMSTATE_BUFFER(palette, VGACommonState),
2215 VMSTATE_INT32(bank_offset, VGACommonState),
2216 VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(is_vbe_vmstate, VGACommonState),
2217 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
2218 VMSTATE_UINT16(vbe_index, VGACommonState),
2219 VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(vbe_regs, VGACommonState, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB),
2220 VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_start_addr, VGACommonState),
2221 VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_line_offset, VGACommonState),
2222 VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_bank_mask, VGACommonState),
2223 #endif
2224 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2228 void vga_common_init(VGACommonState *s)
2230 int i, j, v, b;
2232 for(i = 0;i < 256; i++) {
2233 v = 0;
2234 for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
2235 v |= ((i >> j) & 1) << (j * 4);
2237 expand4[i] = v;
2239 v = 0;
2240 for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
2241 v |= ((i >> (2 * j)) & 3) << (j * 4);
2243 expand2[i] = v;
2245 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2246 v = 0;
2247 for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
2248 b = ((i >> j) & 1);
2249 v |= b << (2 * j);
2250 v |= b << (2 * j + 1);
2252 expand4to8[i] = v;
2255 /* valid range: 1 MB -> 256 MB */
2256 s->vram_size = 1024 * 1024;
2257 while (s->vram_size < (s->vram_size_mb << 20) &&
2258 s->vram_size < (256 << 20)) {
2259 s->vram_size <<= 1;
2261 s->vram_size_mb = s->vram_size >> 20;
2263 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
2264 s->is_vbe_vmstate = 1;
2265 #else
2266 s->is_vbe_vmstate = 0;
2267 #endif
2268 memory_region_init_ram(&s->vram, "vga.vram", s->vram_size);
2269 vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->vram);
2270 xen_register_framebuffer(&s->vram);
2271 s->vram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->vram);
2272 s->get_bpp = vga_get_bpp;
2273 s->get_offsets = vga_get_offsets;
2274 s->get_resolution = vga_get_resolution;
2275 s->update = vga_update_display;
2276 s->invalidate = vga_invalidate_display;
2277 s->screen_dump = vga_screen_dump;
2278 s->text_update = vga_update_text;
2279 switch (vga_retrace_method) {
2280 case VGA_RETRACE_DUMB:
2281 s->retrace = vga_dumb_retrace;
2282 s->update_retrace_info = vga_dumb_update_retrace_info;
2283 break;
2285 case VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE:
2286 s->retrace = vga_precise_retrace;
2287 s->update_retrace_info = vga_precise_update_retrace_info;
2288 break;
2290 vga_dirty_log_start(s);
2293 static const MemoryRegionPortio vga_portio_list[] = {
2294 { 0x04, 2, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3b4 */
2295 { 0x0a, 1, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3ba */
2296 { 0x10, 16, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3c0 */
2297 { 0x24, 2, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3d4 */
2298 { 0x2a, 1, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3da */
2299 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2302 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
2303 static const MemoryRegionPortio vbe_portio_list[] = {
2304 { 0, 1, 2, .read = vbe_ioport_read_index, .write = vbe_ioport_write_index },
2305 # ifdef TARGET_I386
2306 { 1, 1, 2, .read = vbe_ioport_read_data, .write = vbe_ioport_write_data },
2307 # else
2308 { 2, 1, 2, .read = vbe_ioport_read_data, .write = vbe_ioport_write_data },
2309 # endif
2310 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2312 #endif /* CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE */
2314 /* Used by both ISA and PCI */
2315 MemoryRegion *vga_init_io(VGACommonState *s,
2316 const MemoryRegionPortio **vga_ports,
2317 const MemoryRegionPortio **vbe_ports)
2319 MemoryRegion *vga_mem;
2321 *vga_ports = vga_portio_list;
2322 *vbe_ports = NULL;
2323 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
2324 *vbe_ports = vbe_portio_list;
2325 #endif
2327 vga_mem = g_malloc(sizeof(*vga_mem));
2328 memory_region_init_io(vga_mem, &vga_mem_ops, s,
2329 "vga-lowmem", 0x20000);
2331 return vga_mem;
2334 void vga_init(VGACommonState *s, MemoryRegion *address_space,
2335 MemoryRegion *address_space_io, bool init_vga_ports)
2337 MemoryRegion *vga_io_memory;
2338 const MemoryRegionPortio *vga_ports, *vbe_ports;
2339 PortioList *vga_port_list = g_new(PortioList, 1);
2340 PortioList *vbe_port_list = g_new(PortioList, 1);
2342 qemu_register_reset(vga_reset, s);
2344 s->bank_offset = 0;
2346 s->legacy_address_space = address_space;
2348 vga_io_memory = vga_init_io(s, &vga_ports, &vbe_ports);
2349 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space,
2350 isa_mem_base + 0x000a0000,
2351 vga_io_memory,
2353 memory_region_set_coalescing(vga_io_memory);
2354 if (init_vga_ports) {
2355 portio_list_init(vga_port_list, vga_ports, s, "vga");
2356 portio_list_add(vga_port_list, address_space_io, 0x3b0);
2358 if (vbe_ports) {
2359 portio_list_init(vbe_port_list, vbe_ports, s, "vbe");
2360 portio_list_add(vbe_port_list, address_space_io, 0x1ce);
2364 void vga_init_vbe(VGACommonState *s, MemoryRegion *system_memory)
2366 #ifdef CONFIG_BOCHS_VBE
2367 /* With pc-0.12 and below we map both the PCI BAR and the fixed VBE region,
2368 * so use an alias to avoid double-mapping the same region.
2370 memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_vbe, "vram.vbe",
2371 &s->vram, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram));
2372 /* XXX: use optimized standard vga accesses */
2373 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory,
2374 VBE_DISPI_LFB_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS,
2375 &s->vram_vbe);
2376 s->vbe_mapped = 1;
2377 #endif
2379 /********************************************************/
2380 /* vga screen dump */
2382 int ppm_save(const char *filename, struct DisplaySurface *ds)
2384 FILE *f;
2385 uint8_t *d, *d1;
2386 uint32_t v;
2387 int y, x;
2388 uint8_t r, g, b;
2389 int ret;
2390 char *linebuf, *pbuf;
2392 trace_ppm_save(filename, ds);
2393 f = fopen(filename, "wb");
2394 if (!f)
2395 return -1;
2396 fprintf(f, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n",
2397 ds->width, ds->height, 255);
2398 linebuf = g_malloc(ds->width * 3);
2399 d1 = ds->data;
2400 for(y = 0; y < ds->height; y++) {
2401 d = d1;
2402 pbuf = linebuf;
2403 for(x = 0; x < ds->width; x++) {
2404 if (ds->pf.bits_per_pixel == 32)
2405 v = *(uint32_t *)d;
2406 else
2407 v = (uint32_t) (*(uint16_t *)d);
2408 /* Limited to 8 or fewer bits per channel: */
2409 r = ((v >> ds->pf.rshift) & ds->pf.rmax) << (8 - ds->pf.rbits);
2410 g = ((v >> ds->pf.gshift) & ds->pf.gmax) << (8 - ds->pf.gbits);
2411 b = ((v >> ds->pf.bshift) & ds->pf.bmax) << (8 - ds->pf.bbits);
2412 *pbuf++ = r;
2413 *pbuf++ = g;
2414 *pbuf++ = b;
2415 d += ds->pf.bytes_per_pixel;
2417 d1 += ds->linesize;
2418 ret = fwrite(linebuf, 1, pbuf - linebuf, f);
2419 (void)ret;
2421 g_free(linebuf);
2422 fclose(f);
2423 return 0;
2426 /* save the vga display in a PPM image even if no display is
2427 available */
2428 static void vga_screen_dump(void *opaque, const char *filename, bool cswitch)
2430 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
2432 if (cswitch) {
2433 vga_invalidate_display(s);
2435 vga_hw_update();
2436 ppm_save(filename, s->ds->surface);