4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "net/slirp.h"
26 #include "config-host.h"
34 #include "qemu_socket.h"
35 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
37 static int get_str_sep(char *buf
, int buf_size
, const char **pp
, int sep
)
48 if (len
> buf_size
- 1)
57 /* slirp network adapter */
59 #define SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD 1
60 #define SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY 2
62 struct slirp_config_str
{
63 struct slirp_config_str
*next
;
69 typedef struct SlirpState
{
71 QTAILQ_ENTRY(SlirpState
) entry
;
78 static struct slirp_config_str
*slirp_configs
;
79 const char *legacy_tftp_prefix
;
80 const char *legacy_bootp_filename
;
81 static QTAILQ_HEAD(slirp_stacks
, SlirpState
) slirp_stacks
=
82 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(slirp_stacks
);
84 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState
*s
, const char *redir_str
,
86 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState
*s
, const char *config_str
,
90 static const char *legacy_smb_export
;
92 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState
*s
, const char *exported_dir
,
93 struct in_addr vserver_addr
);
94 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState
*s
);
96 static inline void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState
*s
) { }
99 int slirp_can_output(void *opaque
)
101 SlirpState
*s
= opaque
;
103 return qemu_can_send_packet(&s
->nc
);
106 void slirp_output(void *opaque
, const uint8_t *pkt
, int pkt_len
)
108 SlirpState
*s
= opaque
;
110 qemu_send_packet(&s
->nc
, pkt
, pkt_len
);
113 static ssize_t
net_slirp_receive(VLANClientState
*nc
, const uint8_t *buf
, size_t size
)
115 SlirpState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(SlirpState
, nc
, nc
);
117 slirp_input(s
->slirp
, buf
, size
);
122 static void net_slirp_cleanup(VLANClientState
*nc
)
124 SlirpState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(SlirpState
, nc
, nc
);
126 slirp_cleanup(s
->slirp
);
127 slirp_smb_cleanup(s
);
128 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&slirp_stacks
, s
, entry
);
131 static NetClientInfo net_slirp_info
= {
132 .type
= NET_CLIENT_TYPE_USER
,
133 .size
= sizeof(SlirpState
),
134 .receive
= net_slirp_receive
,
135 .cleanup
= net_slirp_cleanup
,
138 static int net_slirp_init(VLANState
*vlan
, const char *model
,
139 const char *name
, int restricted
,
140 const char *vnetwork
, const char *vhost
,
141 const char *vhostname
, const char *tftp_export
,
142 const char *bootfile
, const char *vdhcp_start
,
143 const char *vnameserver
, const char *smb_export
,
144 const char *vsmbserver
)
146 /* default settings according to historic slirp */
147 struct in_addr net
= { .s_addr
= htonl(0x0a000200) }; /* 10.0.2.0 */
148 struct in_addr mask
= { .s_addr
= htonl(0xffffff00) }; /* 255.255.255.0 */
149 struct in_addr host
= { .s_addr
= htonl(0x0a000202) }; /* 10.0.2.2 */
150 struct in_addr dhcp
= { .s_addr
= htonl(0x0a00020f) }; /* 10.0.2.15 */
151 struct in_addr dns
= { .s_addr
= htonl(0x0a000203) }; /* 10.0.2.3 */
153 struct in_addr smbsrv
= { .s_addr
= 0 };
161 struct slirp_config_str
*config
;
164 tftp_export
= legacy_tftp_prefix
;
167 bootfile
= legacy_bootp_filename
;
171 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &vnetwork
, '/') < 0) {
172 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork
, &net
)) {
175 addr
= ntohl(net
.s_addr
);
176 if (!(addr
& 0x80000000)) {
177 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xff000000); /* class A */
178 } else if ((addr
& 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000) {
179 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xfff00000); /* priv. 172.16.0.0/12 */
180 } else if ((addr
& 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000) {
181 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xffff0000); /* class B */
182 } else if ((addr
& 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000) {
183 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xffff0000); /* priv. 192.168.0.0/16 */
184 } else if ((addr
& 0xffff0000) == 0xc6120000) {
185 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xfffe0000); /* tests 198.18.0.0/15 */
186 } else if ((addr
& 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000) {
187 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xffffff00); /* class C */
189 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xfffffff0); /* multicast/reserved */
192 if (!inet_aton(buf
, &net
)) {
195 shift
= strtol(vnetwork
, &end
, 10);
197 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork
, &mask
)) {
200 } else if (shift
< 4 || shift
> 32) {
203 mask
.s_addr
= htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - shift
));
206 net
.s_addr
&= mask
.s_addr
;
207 host
.s_addr
= net
.s_addr
| (htonl(0x0202) & ~mask
.s_addr
);
208 dhcp
.s_addr
= net
.s_addr
| (htonl(0x020f) & ~mask
.s_addr
);
209 dns
.s_addr
= net
.s_addr
| (htonl(0x0203) & ~mask
.s_addr
);
212 if (vhost
&& !inet_aton(vhost
, &host
)) {
215 if ((host
.s_addr
& mask
.s_addr
) != net
.s_addr
) {
219 if (vdhcp_start
&& !inet_aton(vdhcp_start
, &dhcp
)) {
222 if ((dhcp
.s_addr
& mask
.s_addr
) != net
.s_addr
||
223 dhcp
.s_addr
== host
.s_addr
|| dhcp
.s_addr
== dns
.s_addr
) {
227 if (vnameserver
&& !inet_aton(vnameserver
, &dns
)) {
230 if ((dns
.s_addr
& mask
.s_addr
) != net
.s_addr
||
231 dns
.s_addr
== host
.s_addr
) {
236 if (vsmbserver
&& !inet_aton(vsmbserver
, &smbsrv
)) {
241 nc
= qemu_new_net_client(&net_slirp_info
, vlan
, NULL
, model
, name
);
243 snprintf(nc
->info_str
, sizeof(nc
->info_str
),
244 "net=%s,restrict=%s", inet_ntoa(net
),
245 restricted
? "on" : "off");
247 s
= DO_UPCAST(SlirpState
, nc
, nc
);
249 s
->slirp
= slirp_init(restricted
, net
, mask
, host
, vhostname
,
250 tftp_export
, bootfile
, dhcp
, dns
, s
);
251 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&slirp_stacks
, s
, entry
);
253 for (config
= slirp_configs
; config
; config
= config
->next
) {
254 if (config
->flags
& SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD
) {
255 if (slirp_hostfwd(s
, config
->str
,
256 config
->flags
& SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY
) < 0)
259 if (slirp_guestfwd(s
, config
->str
,
260 config
->flags
& SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY
) < 0)
266 smb_export
= legacy_smb_export
;
269 if (slirp_smb(s
, smb_export
, smbsrv
) < 0)
277 qemu_del_vlan_client(nc
);
281 static SlirpState
*slirp_lookup(Monitor
*mon
, const char *vlan
,
287 nc
= qemu_find_vlan_client_by_name(mon
, strtol(vlan
, NULL
, 0), stack
);
291 if (strcmp(nc
->model
, "user")) {
292 monitor_printf(mon
, "invalid device specified\n");
295 return DO_UPCAST(SlirpState
, nc
, nc
);
297 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks
)) {
298 monitor_printf(mon
, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
301 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks
);
305 void net_slirp_hostfwd_remove(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
307 struct in_addr host_addr
= { .s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
};
310 const char *src_str
, *p
;
314 const char *arg1
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "arg1");
315 const char *arg2
= qdict_get_try_str(qdict
, "arg2");
316 const char *arg3
= qdict_get_try_str(qdict
, "arg3");
319 s
= slirp_lookup(mon
, arg1
, arg2
);
322 s
= slirp_lookup(mon
, NULL
, NULL
);
330 if (!p
|| get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
334 if (!strcmp(buf
, "tcp") || buf
[0] == '\0') {
336 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "udp")) {
342 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
345 if (buf
[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf
, &host_addr
)) {
351 err
= slirp_remove_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks
)->slirp
, is_udp
,
352 host_addr
, host_port
);
354 monitor_printf(mon
, "host forwarding rule for %s %s\n", src_str
,
355 err
? "not found" : "removed");
359 monitor_printf(mon
, "invalid format\n");
362 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState
*s
, const char *redir_str
,
365 struct in_addr host_addr
= { .s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
};
366 struct in_addr guest_addr
= { .s_addr
= 0 };
367 int host_port
, guest_port
;
374 if (!p
|| get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
377 if (!strcmp(buf
, "tcp") || buf
[0] == '\0') {
379 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "udp")) {
385 if (!legacy_format
) {
386 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
389 if (buf
[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf
, &host_addr
)) {
394 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, legacy_format
? ':' : '-') < 0) {
397 host_port
= strtol(buf
, &end
, 0);
398 if (*end
!= '\0' || host_port
< 1 || host_port
> 65535) {
402 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
405 if (buf
[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf
, &guest_addr
)) {
409 guest_port
= strtol(p
, &end
, 0);
410 if (*end
!= '\0' || guest_port
< 1 || guest_port
> 65535) {
414 if (slirp_add_hostfwd(s
->slirp
, is_udp
, host_addr
, host_port
, guest_addr
,
416 error_report("could not set up host forwarding rule '%s'",
423 error_report("invalid host forwarding rule '%s'", redir_str
);
427 void net_slirp_hostfwd_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
429 const char *redir_str
;
431 const char *arg1
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "arg1");
432 const char *arg2
= qdict_get_try_str(qdict
, "arg2");
433 const char *arg3
= qdict_get_try_str(qdict
, "arg3");
436 s
= slirp_lookup(mon
, arg1
, arg2
);
439 s
= slirp_lookup(mon
, NULL
, NULL
);
443 slirp_hostfwd(s
, redir_str
, 0);
448 int net_slirp_redir(const char *redir_str
)
450 struct slirp_config_str
*config
;
452 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks
)) {
453 config
= g_malloc(sizeof(*config
));
454 pstrcpy(config
->str
, sizeof(config
->str
), redir_str
);
455 config
->flags
= SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD
| SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY
;
456 config
->next
= slirp_configs
;
457 slirp_configs
= config
;
461 return slirp_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks
), redir_str
, 1);
466 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
467 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState
*s
)
472 if (s
->smb_dir
[0] != '\0') {
473 snprintf(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), "rm -rf %s", s
->smb_dir
);
475 if (ret
== -1 || !WIFEXITED(ret
)) {
476 error_report("'%s' failed.", cmd
);
477 } else if (WEXITSTATUS(ret
)) {
478 error_report("'%s' failed. Error code: %d",
479 cmd
, WEXITSTATUS(ret
));
481 s
->smb_dir
[0] = '\0';
485 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState
* s
, const char *exported_dir
,
486 struct in_addr vserver_addr
)
490 char smb_cmdline
[128];
491 struct passwd
*passwd
;
494 passwd
= getpwuid(geteuid());
496 error_report("failed to retrieve user name");
500 if (access(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND
, F_OK
)) {
501 error_report("could not find '%s', please install it",
502 CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND
);
506 if (access(exported_dir
, R_OK
| X_OK
)) {
507 error_report("error accessing shared directory '%s': %s",
508 exported_dir
, strerror(errno
));
512 snprintf(s
->smb_dir
, sizeof(s
->smb_dir
), "/tmp/qemu-smb.%ld-%d",
513 (long)getpid(), instance
++);
514 if (mkdir(s
->smb_dir
, 0700) < 0) {
515 error_report("could not create samba server dir '%s'", s
->smb_dir
);
518 snprintf(smb_conf
, sizeof(smb_conf
), "%s/%s", s
->smb_dir
, "smb.conf");
520 f
= fopen(smb_conf
, "w");
522 slirp_smb_cleanup(s
);
523 error_report("could not create samba server configuration file '%s'",
530 "socket address=127.0.0.1\n"
532 "lock directory=%s\n"
533 "state directory=%s\n"
534 "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
535 "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
553 snprintf(smb_cmdline
, sizeof(smb_cmdline
), "%s -s %s",
554 CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND
, smb_conf
);
556 if (slirp_add_exec(s
->slirp
, 0, smb_cmdline
, &vserver_addr
, 139) < 0) {
557 slirp_smb_cleanup(s
);
558 error_report("conflicting/invalid smbserver address");
564 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration (legacy interface) */
565 int net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir
)
567 struct in_addr vserver_addr
= { .s_addr
= 0 };
569 if (legacy_smb_export
) {
570 fprintf(stderr
, "-smb given twice\n");
573 legacy_smb_export
= exported_dir
;
574 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks
)) {
575 return slirp_smb(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks
), exported_dir
,
581 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
585 struct in_addr server
;
590 static int guestfwd_can_read(void *opaque
)
592 struct GuestFwd
*fwd
= opaque
;
593 return slirp_socket_can_recv(fwd
->slirp
, fwd
->server
, fwd
->port
);
596 static void guestfwd_read(void *opaque
, const uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
598 struct GuestFwd
*fwd
= opaque
;
599 slirp_socket_recv(fwd
->slirp
, fwd
->server
, fwd
->port
, buf
, size
);
602 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState
*s
, const char *config_str
,
605 struct in_addr server
= { .s_addr
= 0 };
606 struct GuestFwd
*fwd
;
614 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
618 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
621 if (strcmp(buf
, "tcp") && buf
[0] != '\0') {
624 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, ':') < 0) {
627 if (buf
[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf
, &server
)) {
630 if (get_str_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), &p
, '-') < 0) {
634 port
= strtol(buf
, &end
, 10);
635 if (*end
!= '\0' || port
< 1 || port
> 65535) {
639 fwd
= g_malloc(sizeof(struct GuestFwd
));
640 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "guestfwd.tcp.%d", port
);
642 if ((strlen(p
) > 4) && !strncmp(p
, "cmd:", 4)) {
643 if (slirp_add_exec(s
->slirp
, 0, &p
[4], &server
, port
) < 0) {
644 error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
645 "rule '%s'", config_str
);
650 fwd
->hd
= qemu_chr_new(buf
, p
, NULL
);
652 error_report("could not open guest forwarding device '%s'", buf
);
657 if (slirp_add_exec(s
->slirp
, 3, fwd
->hd
, &server
, port
) < 0) {
658 error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
659 "rule '%s'", config_str
);
663 fwd
->server
= server
;
665 fwd
->slirp
= s
->slirp
;
667 qemu_chr_add_handlers(fwd
->hd
, guestfwd_can_read
, guestfwd_read
,
673 error_report("invalid guest forwarding rule '%s'", config_str
);
677 void do_info_usernet(Monitor
*mon
)
681 QTAILQ_FOREACH(s
, &slirp_stacks
, entry
) {
682 monitor_printf(mon
, "VLAN %d (%s):\n",
683 s
->nc
.vlan
? s
->nc
.vlan
->id
: -1,
685 slirp_connection_info(s
->slirp
, mon
);
689 static int net_init_slirp_configs(const char *name
, const char *value
, void *opaque
)
691 struct slirp_config_str
*config
;
693 if (strcmp(name
, "hostfwd") != 0 && strcmp(name
, "guestfwd") != 0) {
697 config
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*config
));
699 pstrcpy(config
->str
, sizeof(config
->str
), value
);
701 if (!strcmp(name
, "hostfwd")) {
702 config
->flags
= SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD
;
705 config
->next
= slirp_configs
;
706 slirp_configs
= config
;
711 int net_init_slirp(QemuOpts
*opts
, const char *name
, VLANState
*vlan
)
713 struct slirp_config_str
*config
;
715 const char *vhostname
;
716 const char *vdhcp_start
;
717 const char *vnamesrv
;
718 const char *tftp_export
;
719 const char *bootfile
;
720 const char *smb_export
;
722 const char *restrict_opt
;
727 vhost
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "host");
728 vhostname
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "hostname");
729 vdhcp_start
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "dhcpstart");
730 vnamesrv
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "dns");
731 tftp_export
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "tftp");
732 bootfile
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "bootfile");
733 smb_export
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "smb");
734 vsmbsrv
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "smbserver");
736 restrict_opt
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "restrict");
738 if (!strcmp(restrict_opt
, "on") ||
739 !strcmp(restrict_opt
, "yes") || !strcmp(restrict_opt
, "y")) {
741 } else if (strcmp(restrict_opt
, "off") &&
742 strcmp(restrict_opt
, "no") && strcmp(restrict_opt
, "n")) {
743 error_report("invalid option: 'restrict=%s'", restrict_opt
);
748 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "ip")) {
749 const char *ip
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "ip");
750 int l
= strlen(ip
) + strlen("/24") + 1;
754 /* emulate legacy ip= parameter */
755 pstrcpy(vnet
, l
, ip
);
756 pstrcat(vnet
, l
, "/24");
759 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "net")) {
763 vnet
= g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts
, "net"));
766 qemu_opt_foreach(opts
, net_init_slirp_configs
, NULL
, 0);
768 ret
= net_slirp_init(vlan
, "user", name
, restricted
, vnet
, vhost
,
769 vhostname
, tftp_export
, bootfile
, vdhcp_start
,
770 vnamesrv
, smb_export
, vsmbsrv
);
772 while (slirp_configs
) {
773 config
= slirp_configs
;
774 slirp_configs
= config
->next
;
783 int net_slirp_parse_legacy(QemuOptsList
*opts_list
, const char *optarg
, int *ret
)
785 if (strcmp(opts_list
->name
, "net") != 0 ||
786 strncmp(optarg
, "channel,", strlen("channel,")) != 0) {
790 /* handle legacy -net channel,port:chr */
791 optarg
+= strlen("channel,");
793 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks
)) {
794 struct slirp_config_str
*config
;
796 config
= g_malloc(sizeof(*config
));
797 pstrcpy(config
->str
, sizeof(config
->str
), optarg
);
798 config
->flags
= SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY
;
799 config
->next
= slirp_configs
;
800 slirp_configs
= config
;
803 *ret
= slirp_guestfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks
), optarg
, 1);