blockdev.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU host block devices
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
   7  * later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include "block.h"
  11 #include "blockdev.h"
  12 #include "monitor.h"
  13 #include "qerror.h"
  14 #include "qemu-option.h"
  15 #include "qemu-config.h"
  16 #include "sysemu.h"
  17 #include "block_int.h"
  18
  19 static QTAILQ_HEAD(drivelist, DriveInfo) drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
  20
  21 static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
  22     [IF_NONE] = "none",
  23     [IF_IDE] = "ide",
  24     [IF_SCSI] = "scsi",
  25     [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
  26     [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
  27     [IF_MTD] = "mtd",
  28     [IF_SD] = "sd",
  29     [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
  30     [IF_XEN] = "xen",
  31 };
  32
  33 static const int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
  34     /*
  35      * Do not change these numbers!  They govern how drive option
  36      * index maps to unit and bus.  That mapping is ABI.
  37      *
  38      * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support
  39      * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
  40      * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
  41      * values.
  42      *
  43      * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
  44      * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
  45      * bus=0,unit=12.  With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
  46      * the drive can't be set up.  Regression.
  47      */
  48     [IF_IDE] = 2,
  49     [IF_SCSI] = 7,
  50 };
  51
  52 /*
  53  * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
  54  * unplugged.  Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
  55  * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
  56  * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
  57  * when deletion is actually safe.
  58  */
  59 void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
  60 {
  61     DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
  62
  63     if (dinfo) {
  64         dinfo->auto_del = 1;
  65     }
  66 }
  67
  68 void blockdev_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
  69 {
  70     DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
  71
  72     if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
  73         drive_put_ref(dinfo);
  74     }
  75 }
  76
  77 static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
  78 {
  79     int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
  80     return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
  81 }
  82
  83 static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
  84 {
  85     int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
  86     return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
  87 }
  88
  89 QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr)
  90 {
  91     return qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, 0);
  92 }
  93
  94 QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
  95                     const char *optstr)
  96 {
  97     QemuOpts *opts;
  98     char buf[32];
  99
 100     opts = drive_def(optstr);
 101     if (!opts) {
 102         return NULL;
 103     }
 104     if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
 105         qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type]);
 106     }
 107     if (index >= 0) {
 108         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", index);
 109         qemu_opt_set(opts, "index", buf);
 110     }
 111     if (file)
 112         qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
 113     return opts;
 114 }
 115
 116 DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
 117 {
 118     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 119
 120     /* seek interface, bus and unit */
 121
 122     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
 123         if (dinfo->type == type &&
 124             dinfo->bus == bus &&
 125             dinfo->unit == unit)
 126             return dinfo;
 127     }
 128
 129     return NULL;
 130 }
 131
 132 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
 133 {
 134     return drive_get(type,
 135                      drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
 136                      drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
 137 }
 138
 139 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
 140 {
 141     int max_bus;
 142     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 143
 144     max_bus = -1;
 145     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
 146         if(dinfo->type == type &&
 147            dinfo->bus > max_bus)
 148             max_bus = dinfo->bus;
 149     }
 150     return max_bus;
 151 }
 152
 153 /* Get a block device.  This should only be used for single-drive devices
 154    (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD).  Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
 155    appropriate bus.  */
 156 DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type)
 157 {
 158     static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT];
 159
 160     return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++);
 161 }
 162
 163 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_blockdev(BlockDriverState *bs)
 164 {
 165     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 166
 167     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
 168         if (dinfo->bdrv == bs) {
 169             return dinfo;
 170         }
 171     }
 172     return NULL;
 173 }
 174
 175 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
 176 {
 177     error_printf(" %s", name);
 178 }
 179
 180 static void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
 181 {
 182     qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
 183     bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
 184     g_free(dinfo->id);
 185     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
 186     g_free(dinfo);
 187 }
 188
 189 void drive_put_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
 190 {
 191     assert(dinfo->refcount);
 192     if (--dinfo->refcount == 0) {
 193         drive_uninit(dinfo);
 194     }
 195 }
 196
 197 void drive_get_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
 198 {
 199     dinfo->refcount++;
 200 }
 201
 202 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, int is_read)
 203 {
 204     if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
 205         return BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE;
 206     } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
 207         return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
 208     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
 209         return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY;
 210     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
 211         return BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
 212     } else {
 213         error_report("'%s' invalid %s error action",
 214                      buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
 215         return -1;
 216     }
 217 }
 218
 219 DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int default_to_scsi)
 220 {
 221     const char *buf;
 222     const char *file = NULL;
 223     char devname[128];
 224     const char *serial;
 225     const char *mediastr = "";
 226     BlockInterfaceType type;
 227     enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media;
 228     int bus_id, unit_id;
 229     int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
 230     BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
 231     int max_devs;
 232     int index;
 233     int ro = 0;
 234     int bdrv_flags = 0;
 235     int on_read_error, on_write_error;
 236     const char *devaddr;
 237     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 238     int snapshot = 0;
 239     int ret;
 240
 241     translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
 242     media = MEDIA_DISK;
 243
 244     /* extract parameters */
 245     bus_id  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0);
 246     unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1);
 247     index   = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "index", -1);
 248
 249     cyls  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cyls", 0);
 250     heads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "heads", 0);
 251     secs  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "secs", 0);
 252
 253     snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
 254     ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0);
 255
 256     file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
 257     serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
 258
 259     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "if")) != NULL) {
 260         pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), buf);
 261         for (type = 0; type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(buf, if_name[type]); type++)
 262             ;
 263         if (type == IF_COUNT) {
 264             error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", buf);
 265             return NULL;
 266         }
 267     } else {
 268         type = default_to_scsi ? IF_SCSI : IF_IDE;
 269         pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), if_name[type]);
 270     }
 271
 272     max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
 273
 274     if (cyls || heads || secs) {
 275         if (cyls < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && cyls > 16383)) {
 276             error_report("invalid physical cyls number");
 277             return NULL;
 278         }
 279         if (heads < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && heads > 16)) {
 280             error_report("invalid physical heads number");
 281             return NULL;
 282         }
 283         if (secs < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && secs > 63)) {
 284             error_report("invalid physical secs number");
 285             return NULL;
 286         }
 287     }
 288
 289     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "trans")) != NULL) {
 290         if (!cyls) {
 291             error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs",
 292                          buf);
 293             return NULL;
 294         }
 295         if (!strcmp(buf, "none"))
 296             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
 297         else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba"))
 298             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
 299         else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto"))
 300             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
 301         else {
 302             error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", buf);
 303             return NULL;
 304         }
 305     }
 306
 307     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "media")) != NULL) {
 308         if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) {
 309             media = MEDIA_DISK;
 310         } else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) {
 311             if (cyls || secs || heads) {
 312                 error_report("CHS can't be set with media=%s", buf);
 313                 return NULL;
 314             }
 315             media = MEDIA_CDROM;
 316         } else {
 317             error_report("'%s' invalid media", buf);
 318             return NULL;
 319         }
 320     }
 321
 322     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cache")) != NULL) {
 323         if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) {
 324             error_report("invalid cache option");
 325             return NULL;
 326         }
 327     }
 328
 329 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
 330     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
 331         if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) {
 332             bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
 333         } else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) {
 334             /* this is the default */
 335         } else {
 336            error_report("invalid aio option");
 337            return NULL;
 338         }
 339     }
 340 #endif
 341
 342     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
 343        if (strcmp(buf, "?") == 0) {
 344            error_printf("Supported formats:");
 345            bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
 346            error_printf("\n");
 347            return NULL;
 348         }
 349         drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf);
 350         if (!drv) {
 351             error_report("'%s' invalid format", buf);
 352             return NULL;
 353         }
 354     }
 355
 356     if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "boot") != NULL) {
 357         fprintf(stderr, "qemu-kvm: boot=on|off is deprecated and will be "
 358                 "ignored. Future versions will reject this parameter. Please "
 359                 "update your scripts.\n");
 360     }
 361
 362     on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
 363     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
 364         if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_NONE) {
 365             error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type");
 366             return NULL;
 367         }
 368
 369         on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0);
 370         if (on_write_error < 0) {
 371             return NULL;
 372         }
 373     }
 374
 375     on_read_error = BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
 376     if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
 377         if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_NONE) {
 378             error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type");
 379             return NULL;
 380         }
 381
 382         on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1);
 383         if (on_read_error < 0) {
 384             return NULL;
 385         }
 386     }
 387
 388     if ((devaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) != NULL) {
 389         if (type != IF_VIRTIO) {
 390             error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type");
 391             return NULL;
 392         }
 393     }
 394
 395     /* compute bus and unit according index */
 396
 397     if (index != -1) {
 398         if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
 399             error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit");
 400             return NULL;
 401         }
 402         bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
 403         unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
 404     }
 405
 406     /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
 407      * try to find the first free
 408      */
 409
 410     if (unit_id == -1) {
 411        unit_id = 0;
 412        while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
 413            unit_id++;
 414            if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
 415                unit_id -= max_devs;
 416                bus_id++;
 417            }
 418        }
 419     }
 420
 421     /* check unit id */
 422
 423     if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
 424         error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)",
 425                      unit_id, max_devs - 1);
 426         return NULL;
 427     }
 428
 429     /*
 430      * catch multiple definitions
 431      */
 432
 433     if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
 434         error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
 435                      bus_id, unit_id, index);
 436         return NULL;
 437     }
 438
 439     /* init */
 440
 441     dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
 442     if ((buf = qemu_opts_id(opts)) != NULL) {
 443         dinfo->id = g_strdup(buf);
 444     } else {
 445         /* no id supplied -> create one */
 446         dinfo->id = g_malloc0(32);
 447         if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI)
 448             mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
 449         if (max_devs)
 450             snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%i%s%i",
 451                      devname, bus_id, mediastr, unit_id);
 452         else
 453             snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%s%i",
 454                      devname, mediastr, unit_id);
 455     }
 456     dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
 457     dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
 458     dinfo->type = type;
 459     dinfo->bus = bus_id;
 460     dinfo->unit = unit_id;
 461     dinfo->opts = opts;
 462     dinfo->refcount = 1;
 463     if (serial)
 464         strncpy(dinfo->serial, serial, sizeof(dinfo->serial) - 1);
 465     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
 466
 467     bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error);
 468
 469     switch(type) {
 470     case IF_IDE:
 471     case IF_SCSI:
 472     case IF_XEN:
 473     case IF_NONE:
 474         switch(media) {
 475         case MEDIA_DISK:
 476             if (cyls != 0) {
 477                 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(dinfo->bdrv, cyls, heads, secs);
 478                 bdrv_set_translation_hint(dinfo->bdrv, translation);
 479             }
 480             break;
 481         case MEDIA_CDROM:
 482             dinfo->media_cd = 1;
 483             break;
 484         }
 485         break;
 486     case IF_SD:
 487     case IF_FLOPPY:
 488     case IF_PFLASH:
 489     case IF_MTD:
 490         break;
 491     case IF_VIRTIO:
 492         /* add virtio block device */
 493         opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0);
 494         qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk");
 495         qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id);
 496         if (devaddr)
 497             qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr);
 498         break;
 499     default:
 500         abort();
 501     }
 502     if (!file || !*file) {
 503         return dinfo;
 504     }
 505     if (snapshot) {
 506         /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
 507         bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
 508         bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH);
 509     }
 510
 511     if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
 512         /* CDROM is fine for any interface, don't check.  */
 513         ro = 1;
 514     } else if (ro == 1) {
 515         if (type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_FLOPPY && type != IF_NONE) {
 516             error_report("readonly not supported by this bus type");
 517             goto err;
 518         }
 519     }
 520
 521     bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
 522
 523     ret = bdrv_open(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv);
 524     if (ret < 0) {
 525         error_report("could not open disk image %s: %s",
 526                      file, strerror(-ret));
 527         goto err;
 528     }
 529
 530     if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
 531         autostart = 0;
 532     return dinfo;
 533
 534 err:
 535     bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
 536     g_free(dinfo->id);
 537     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
 538     g_free(dinfo);
 539     return NULL;
 540 }
 541
 542 void do_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 543 {
 544     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 545     BlockDriverState *bs;
 546
 547     if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
 548         bdrv_commit_all();
 549     } else {
 550         bs = bdrv_find(device);
 551         if (!bs) {
 552             qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
 553             return;
 554         }
 555         bdrv_commit(bs);
 556     }
 557 }
 558
 559 int do_snapshot_blkdev(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
 560 {
 561     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 562     const char *filename = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "snapshot-file");
 563     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
 564     BlockDriverState *bs;
 565     BlockDriver *drv, *old_drv, *proto_drv;
 566     int ret = 0;
 567     int flags;
 568     char old_filename[1024];
 569
 570     if (!filename) {
 571         qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "snapshot-file");
 572         ret = -1;
 573         goto out;
 574     }
 575
 576     bs = bdrv_find(device);
 577     if (!bs) {
 578         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
 579         ret = -1;
 580         goto out;
 581     }
 582
 583     pstrcpy(old_filename, sizeof(old_filename), bs->filename);
 584
 585     old_drv = bs->drv;
 586     flags = bs->open_flags;
 587
 588     if (!format) {
 589         format = "qcow2";
 590     }
 591
 592     drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
 593     if (!drv) {
 594         qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
 595         ret = -1;
 596         goto out;
 597     }
 598
 599     proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename);
 600     if (!proto_drv) {
 601         qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
 602         ret = -1;
 603         goto out;
 604     }
 605
 606     ret = bdrv_img_create(filename, format, bs->filename,
 607                           bs->drv->format_name, NULL, -1, flags);
 608     if (ret) {
 609         goto out;
 610     }
 611
 612     qemu_aio_flush();
 613     bdrv_flush(bs);
 614
 615     bdrv_close(bs);
 616     ret = bdrv_open(bs, filename, flags, drv);
 617     /*
 618      * If reopening the image file we just created fails, fall back
 619      * and try to re-open the original image. If that fails too, we
 620      * are in serious trouble.
 621      */
 622     if (ret != 0) {
 623         ret = bdrv_open(bs, old_filename, flags, old_drv);
 624         if (ret != 0) {
 625             qerror_report(QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, old_filename);
 626         } else {
 627             qerror_report(QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, filename);
 628         }
 629     }
 630 out:
 631     if (ret) {
 632         ret = -1;
 633     }
 634
 635     return ret;
 636 }
 637
 638 static int eject_device(Monitor *mon, BlockDriverState *bs, int force)
 639 {
 640     if (!bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) {
 641         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
 642         return -1;
 643     }
 644     if (!force && !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs)
 645         && bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs)) {
 646         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
 647         return -1;
 648     }
 649     bdrv_close(bs);
 650     return 0;
 651 }
 652
 653 int do_eject(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
 654 {
 655     BlockDriverState *bs;
 656     int force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", 0);
 657     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 658
 659     bs = bdrv_find(filename);
 660     if (!bs) {
 661         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, filename);
 662         return -1;
 663     }
 664     return eject_device(mon, bs, force);
 665 }
 666
 667 int do_block_set_passwd(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict,
 668                         QObject **ret_data)
 669 {
 670     BlockDriverState *bs;
 671     int err;
 672
 673     bs = bdrv_find(qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"));
 674     if (!bs) {
 675         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"));
 676         return -1;
 677     }
 678
 679     err = bdrv_set_key(bs, qdict_get_str(qdict, "password"));
 680     if (err == -EINVAL) {
 681         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
 682         return -1;
 683     } else if (err < 0) {
 684         qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
 685         return -1;
 686     }
 687
 688     return 0;
 689 }
 690
 691 int do_change_block(Monitor *mon, const char *device,
 692                     const char *filename, const char *fmt)
 693 {
 694     BlockDriverState *bs;
 695     BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
 696     int bdrv_flags;
 697
 698     bs = bdrv_find(device);
 699     if (!bs) {
 700         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
 701         return -1;
 702     }
 703     if (fmt) {
 704         drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(fmt);
 705         if (!drv) {
 706             qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, fmt);
 707             return -1;
 708         }
 709     }
 710     if (eject_device(mon, bs, 0) < 0) {
 711         return -1;
 712     }
 713     bdrv_flags = bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
 714     bdrv_flags |= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
 715     if (bdrv_open(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
 716         qerror_report(QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, filename);
 717         return -1;
 718     }
 719     return monitor_read_bdrv_key_start(mon, bs, NULL, NULL);
 720 }
 721
 722 int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
 723 {
 724     const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
 725     BlockDriverState *bs;
 726
 727     bs = bdrv_find(id);
 728     if (!bs) {
 729         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, id);
 730         return -1;
 731     }
 732     if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
 733         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, id);
 734         return -1;
 735     }
 736
 737     /* quiesce block driver; prevent further io */
 738     qemu_aio_flush();
 739     bdrv_flush(bs);
 740     bdrv_close(bs);
 741
 742     /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState
 743      * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device
 744      * can be removed.  If this is a drive with no device backing
 745      * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here.
 746      */
 747     if (bdrv_get_attached_dev(bs)) {
 748         bdrv_make_anon(bs);
 749     } else {
 750         drive_uninit(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
 751     }
 752
 753     return 0;
 754 }
 755
 756 /*
 757  * XXX: replace the QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR errors with real values once the
 758  * existing QERR_ macro mess is cleaned up.  A good example for better
 759  * error reports can be found in the qemu-img resize code.
 760  */
 761 int do_block_resize(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
 762 {
 763     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
 764     int64_t size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
 765     BlockDriverState *bs;
 766
 767     bs = bdrv_find(device);
 768     if (!bs) {
 769         qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
 770         return -1;
 771     }
 772
 773     if (size < 0) {
 774         qerror_report(QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
 775         return -1;
 776     }
 777
 778     if (bdrv_truncate(bs, size)) {
 779         qerror_report(QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
 780         return -1;
 781     }
 782
 783     return 0;
 784 }