2 * QEMU VNC display driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "qemu-queue.h"
32 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_THREAD
33 #include "qemu-thread.h"
37 #include "audio/audio.h"
43 #include "vnc-palette.h"
44 #include "vnc-enc-zrle.h"
46 // #define _VNC_DEBUG 1
49 #define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
51 #define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
54 /*****************************************************************************
56 * Core data structures
58 *****************************************************************************/
67 typedef struct VncState VncState
;
68 typedef struct VncJob VncJob
;
69 typedef struct VncRect VncRect
;
70 typedef struct VncRectEntry VncRectEntry
;
72 typedef int VncReadEvent(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t len
);
74 typedef void VncWritePixels(VncState
*vs
, struct PixelFormat
*pf
, void *data
, int size
);
76 typedef void VncSendHextileTile(VncState
*vs
,
77 int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
,
80 int *has_bg
, int *has_fg
);
82 /* VNC_MAX_WIDTH must be a multiple of 16. */
83 #define VNC_MAX_WIDTH 2560
84 #define VNC_MAX_HEIGHT 2048
86 /* VNC_DIRTY_BITS is the number of bits in the dirty bitmap. */
87 #define VNC_DIRTY_BITS (VNC_MAX_WIDTH / 16)
89 #define VNC_STAT_RECT 64
90 #define VNC_STAT_COLS (VNC_MAX_WIDTH / VNC_STAT_RECT)
91 #define VNC_STAT_ROWS (VNC_MAX_HEIGHT / VNC_STAT_RECT)
93 #define VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE 16
95 typedef struct VncDisplay VncDisplay
;
99 #include "vnc-auth-vencrypt.h"
101 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
102 #include "vnc-auth-sasl.h"
107 /* time of last 10 updates, to find update frequency */
108 struct timeval times
[10];
111 double freq
; /* Update frequency (in Hz) */
112 bool updated
; /* Already updated during this refresh */
115 typedef struct VncRectStat VncRectStat
;
119 struct timeval last_freq_check
;
120 DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty
[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT
], VNC_MAX_WIDTH
/ 16);
121 VncRectStat stats
[VNC_STAT_ROWS
][VNC_STAT_COLS
];
125 typedef enum VncShareMode
{
126 VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING
= 1,
127 VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED
,
128 VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
,
129 VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED
,
132 typedef enum VncSharePolicy
{
133 VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE
= 1,
134 VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE
,
135 VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED
,
140 QTAILQ_HEAD(, VncState
) clients
;
142 VncSharePolicy share_policy
;
147 kbd_layout_t
*kbd_layout
;
149 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_THREAD
155 uint8_t *cursor_mask
;
157 struct VncSurface guest
; /* guest visible surface (aka ds->surface) */
158 DisplaySurface
*server
; /* vnc server surface */
166 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
167 int subauth
; /* Used by VeNCrypt */
170 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
175 typedef struct VncTight
{
184 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
187 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_PNG
194 typedef struct VncHextile
{
195 VncSendHextileTile
*send_tile
;
198 typedef struct VncZlib
{
205 typedef struct VncZrle
{
215 typedef struct VncZywrle
{
216 int buf
[VNC_ZRLE_TILE_WIDTH
* VNC_ZRLE_TILE_HEIGHT
];
219 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_THREAD
231 QLIST_ENTRY(VncRectEntry
) next
;
238 QLIST_HEAD(, VncRectEntry
) rectangles
;
239 QTAILQ_ENTRY(VncJob
) next
;
255 DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty
[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT
], VNC_DIRTY_BITS
);
256 uint8_t **lossy_rect
; /* Not an Array to avoid costly memcpy in
257 * vnc-jobs-async.c */
268 VncShareMode share_mode
;
270 uint32_t vnc_encoding
;
276 char challenge
[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE
];
277 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
278 int subauth
; /* Used by VeNCrypt */
281 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
289 /* current output mode information */
290 VncWritePixels
*write_pixels
;
291 DisplaySurface clientds
;
293 CaptureVoiceOut
*audio_cap
;
294 struct audsettings as
;
296 VncReadEvent
*read_handler
;
297 size_t read_handler_expect
;
299 uint8_t modifiers_state
[256];
300 QEMUPutLEDEntry
*led
;
303 #ifndef CONFIG_VNC_THREAD
306 QemuMutex output_mutex
;
311 /* Encoding specific, if you add something here, don't forget to
312 * update vnc_async_encoding_start()
320 Notifier mouse_mode_notifier
;
322 QTAILQ_ENTRY(VncState
) next
;
326 /*****************************************************************************
328 * Authentication modes
330 *****************************************************************************/
333 VNC_AUTH_INVALID
= 0,
340 VNC_AUTH_TLS
= 18, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
341 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
= 19, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VeNCrypt */
342 VNC_AUTH_SASL
= 20, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
346 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN
= 256,
347 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE
= 257,
348 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC
= 258,
349 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN
= 259,
350 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE
= 260,
351 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC
= 261,
352 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN
= 262,
353 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL
= 263,
354 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL
= 264,
358 /*****************************************************************************
362 *****************************************************************************/
364 #define VNC_ENCODING_RAW 0x00000000
365 #define VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT 0x00000001
366 #define VNC_ENCODING_RRE 0x00000002
367 #define VNC_ENCODING_CORRE 0x00000004
368 #define VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE 0x00000005
369 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB 0x00000006
370 #define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT 0x00000007
371 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIBHEX 0x00000008
372 #define VNC_ENCODING_TRLE 0x0000000f
373 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE 0x00000010
374 #define VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE 0x00000011
375 #define VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0 0xFFFFFF00 /* -256 */
376 #define VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0 0xFFFFFFE0 /* -32 */
377 #define VNC_ENCODING_XCURSOR 0xFFFFFF10 /* -240 */
378 #define VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR 0xFFFFFF11 /* -239 */
379 #define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_POS 0xFFFFFF18 /* -232 */
380 #define VNC_ENCODING_LASTRECT 0xFFFFFF20 /* -224 */
381 #define VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE 0xFFFFFF21 /* -223 */
382 #define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE 0XFFFFFEFF /* -257 */
383 #define VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT 0XFFFFFEFE /* -258 */
384 #define VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO 0XFFFFFEFD /* -259 */
385 #define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG 0xFFFFFEFC /* -260 */
386 #define VNC_ENCODING_WMVi 0x574D5669
388 /*****************************************************************************
390 * Other tight constants
392 *****************************************************************************/
395 * Vendors known by TightVNC: standard VNC/RealVNC, TridiaVNC, and TightVNC.
398 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_RESET_MASK (0x0f)
399 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_MASK (0x0f << 4)
400 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_FILL (0x08 << 4)
401 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_JPEG (0x09 << 4)
402 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_PNG (0x0A << 4)
403 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_MAX (0x07 << 4)
404 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_ZLIB (0x03 << 4)
405 #define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_FILTER (0x04 << 4)
407 /*****************************************************************************
411 *****************************************************************************/
413 #define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE 0
414 #define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE 1
415 #define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE 2
416 #define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI 3
417 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT 4
418 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB 5
419 #define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT 6
420 #define VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR 7
421 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG 8
422 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE 9
423 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE 10
425 #define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE)
426 #define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE)
427 #define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE)
428 #define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_WMVI)
429 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT)
430 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB)
431 #define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT)
432 #define VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR)
433 #define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG)
434 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE)
435 #define VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE)
438 /* Client -> Server message IDs */
439 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT 0
440 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_ENCODINGS 2
441 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE_REQUEST 3
442 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_KEY_EVENT 4
443 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_POINTER_EVENT 5
444 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CUT_TEXT 6
445 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_VMWARE_0 127
446 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CALL_CONTROL 249
447 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_XVP 250
448 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_DESKTOP_SIZE 251
449 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_TIGHT 252
450 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_GII 253
451 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_VMWARE_1 254
452 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU 255
454 /* Server -> Client message IDs */
455 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE 0
456 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_SET_COLOUR_MAP_ENTRIES 1
457 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_BELL 2
458 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_CUT_TEXT 3
459 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_VMWARE_0 127
460 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_CALL_CONTROL 249
461 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_XVP 250
462 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_TIGHT 252
463 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_GII 253
464 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_VMWARE_1 254
465 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU 255
469 /* QEMU client -> server message IDs */
470 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_EXT_KEY_EVENT 0
471 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO 1
473 /* QEMU server -> client message IDs */
474 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO 1
478 /* QEMU client -> server audio message IDs */
479 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_ENABLE 0
480 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_DISABLE 1
481 #define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_SET_FORMAT 2
483 /* QEMU server -> client audio message IDs */
484 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_END 0
485 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_BEGIN 1
486 #define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_DATA 2
489 /*****************************************************************************
493 *****************************************************************************/
495 /* Event loop functions */
496 void vnc_client_read(void *opaque
);
497 void vnc_client_write(void *opaque
);
499 long vnc_client_read_buf(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t datalen
);
500 long vnc_client_write_buf(VncState
*vs
, const uint8_t *data
, size_t datalen
);
502 /* Protocol I/O functions */
503 void vnc_write(VncState
*vs
, const void *data
, size_t len
);
504 void vnc_write_u32(VncState
*vs
, uint32_t value
);
505 void vnc_write_s32(VncState
*vs
, int32_t value
);
506 void vnc_write_u16(VncState
*vs
, uint16_t value
);
507 void vnc_write_u8(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t value
);
508 void vnc_flush(VncState
*vs
);
509 void vnc_read_when(VncState
*vs
, VncReadEvent
*func
, size_t expecting
);
512 /* Buffer I/O functions */
513 uint8_t read_u8(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
);
514 uint16_t read_u16(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
);
515 int32_t read_s32(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
);
516 uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
);
518 /* Protocol stage functions */
519 void vnc_client_error(VncState
*vs
);
520 int vnc_client_io_error(VncState
*vs
, int ret
, int last_errno
);
522 void start_client_init(VncState
*vs
);
523 void start_auth_vnc(VncState
*vs
);
525 /* Buffer management */
526 void buffer_reserve(Buffer
*buffer
, size_t len
);
527 int buffer_empty(Buffer
*buffer
);
528 uint8_t *buffer_end(Buffer
*buffer
);
529 void buffer_reset(Buffer
*buffer
);
530 void buffer_free(Buffer
*buffer
);
531 void buffer_append(Buffer
*buffer
, const void *data
, size_t len
);
536 char *vnc_socket_local_addr(const char *format
, int fd
);
537 char *vnc_socket_remote_addr(const char *format
, int fd
);
539 static inline uint32_t vnc_has_feature(VncState
*vs
, int feature
) {
540 return (vs
->features
& (1 << feature
));
544 void vnc_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
,
547 void vnc_convert_pixel(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *buf
, uint32_t v
);
548 double vnc_update_freq(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
);
549 void vnc_sent_lossy_rect(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
);
552 int vnc_send_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
);
554 int vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
);
556 int vnc_hextile_send_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
,
557 int y
, int w
, int h
);
558 void vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(VncState
*vs
, int generic
);
560 void *vnc_zlib_zalloc(void *x
, unsigned items
, unsigned size
);
561 void vnc_zlib_zfree(void *x
, void *addr
);
562 int vnc_zlib_send_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
);
563 void vnc_zlib_clear(VncState
*vs
);
565 int vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
);
566 int vnc_tight_png_send_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
,
568 void vnc_tight_clear(VncState
*vs
);
570 int vnc_zrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
);
571 int vnc_zywrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
);
572 void vnc_zrle_clear(VncState
*vs
);
574 #endif /* __QEMU_VNC_H */