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Merge remote-tracking branch 'kwolf/for-anthony' into staging
[qemu-kvm.git] / hw / sd.c
blob07eb2633884721264fed97e63ac015cc3ebc60fe
1 /*
2 * SD Memory Card emulation as defined in the "SD Memory Card Physical
3 * layer specification, Version 1.10."
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17 * distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
20 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
22 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR
23 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
24 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
26 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
27 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include "hw.h"
33 #include "block.h"
34 #include "sd.h"
35
36 //#define DEBUG_SD 1
37
38 #ifdef DEBUG_SD
39 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
40 do { fprintf(stderr, "SD: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
41 #else
42 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
43 #endif
44
45 typedef enum {
46 sd_r0 = 0, /* no response */
47 sd_r1, /* normal response command */
48 sd_r2_i, /* CID register */
49 sd_r2_s, /* CSD register */
50 sd_r3, /* OCR register */
51 sd_r6 = 6, /* Published RCA response */
52 sd_r7, /* Operating voltage */
53 sd_r1b = -1,
54 sd_illegal = -2,
55 } sd_rsp_type_t;
56
57 struct SDState {
58 enum {
59 sd_inactive,
60 sd_card_identification_mode,
61 sd_data_transfer_mode,
62 } mode;
63 enum {
64 sd_inactive_state = -1,
65 sd_idle_state = 0,
66 sd_ready_state,
67 sd_identification_state,
68 sd_standby_state,
69 sd_transfer_state,
70 sd_sendingdata_state,
71 sd_receivingdata_state,
72 sd_programming_state,
73 sd_disconnect_state,
74 } state;
75 uint32_t ocr;
76 uint8_t scr[8];
77 uint8_t cid[16];
78 uint8_t csd[16];
79 uint16_t rca;
80 uint32_t card_status;
81 uint8_t sd_status[64];
82 uint32_t vhs;
83 int wp_switch;
84 int *wp_groups;
85 uint64_t size;
86 int blk_len;
87 uint32_t erase_start;
88 uint32_t erase_end;
89 uint8_t pwd[16];
90 int pwd_len;
91 int function_group[6];
92
93 int spi;
94 int current_cmd;
95 /* True if we will handle the next command as an ACMD. Note that this does
96 * *not* track the APP_CMD status bit!
97 */
98 int expecting_acmd;
99 int blk_written;
100 uint64_t data_start;
101 uint32_t data_offset;
102 uint8_t data[512];
103 qemu_irq readonly_cb;
104 qemu_irq inserted_cb;
105 BlockDriverState *bdrv;
106 uint8_t *buf;
107
108 int enable;
109 };
110
111 static void sd_set_mode(SDState *sd)
112 {
113 switch (sd->state) {
114 case sd_inactive_state:
115 sd->mode = sd_inactive;
116 break;
117
118 case sd_idle_state:
119 case sd_ready_state:
120 case sd_identification_state:
121 sd->mode = sd_card_identification_mode;
122 break;
123
124 case sd_standby_state:
125 case sd_transfer_state:
126 case sd_sendingdata_state:
127 case sd_receivingdata_state:
128 case sd_programming_state:
129 case sd_disconnect_state:
130 sd->mode = sd_data_transfer_mode;
131 break;
132 }
133 }
134
135 static const sd_cmd_type_t sd_cmd_type[64] = {
136 sd_bc, sd_none, sd_bcr, sd_bcr, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_ac,
137 sd_bcr, sd_ac, sd_ac, sd_adtc, sd_ac, sd_ac, sd_none, sd_ac,
138 sd_ac, sd_adtc, sd_adtc, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none,
139 sd_adtc, sd_adtc, sd_adtc, sd_adtc, sd_ac, sd_ac, sd_adtc, sd_none,
140 sd_ac, sd_ac, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_ac, sd_none,
141 sd_none, sd_none, sd_bc, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none,
142 sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_ac,
143 sd_adtc, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none,
144 };
145
146 static const sd_cmd_type_t sd_acmd_type[64] = {
147 sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_ac, sd_none,
148 sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_adtc, sd_none, sd_none,
149 sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_adtc, sd_ac,
150 sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none,
151 sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none,
152 sd_none, sd_bcr, sd_ac, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none,
153 sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_adtc, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none,
154 sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none, sd_none,
155 };
156
157 static const int sd_cmd_class[64] = {
158 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
159 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6,
160 5, 5, 10, 10, 10, 10, 5, 9, 9, 9, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
161 7, 7, 10, 7, 9, 9, 9, 8, 8, 10, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
162 };
163
164 static uint8_t sd_crc7(void *message, size_t width)
165 {
166 int i, bit;
167 uint8_t shift_reg = 0x00;
168 uint8_t *msg = (uint8_t *) message;
169
170 for (i = 0; i < width; i ++, msg ++)
171 for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; bit --) {
172 shift_reg <<= 1;
173 if ((shift_reg >> 7) ^ ((*msg >> bit) & 1))
174 shift_reg ^= 0x89;
175 }
176
177 return shift_reg;
178 }
179
180 static uint16_t sd_crc16(void *message, size_t width)
181 {
182 int i, bit;
183 uint16_t shift_reg = 0x0000;
184 uint16_t *msg = (uint16_t *) message;
185 width <<= 1;
186
187 for (i = 0; i < width; i ++, msg ++)
188 for (bit = 15; bit >= 0; bit --) {
189 shift_reg <<= 1;
190 if ((shift_reg >> 15) ^ ((*msg >> bit) & 1))
191 shift_reg ^= 0x1011;
192 }
193
194 return shift_reg;
195 }
196
197 static void sd_set_ocr(SDState *sd)
198 {
199 /* All voltages OK, card power-up OK, Standard Capacity SD Memory Card */
200 sd->ocr = 0x80ffff00;
201 }
202
203 static void sd_set_scr(SDState *sd)
204 {
205 sd->scr[0] = 0x00; /* SCR Structure */
206 sd->scr[1] = 0x2f; /* SD Security Support */
207 sd->scr[2] = 0x00;
208 sd->scr[3] = 0x00;
209 sd->scr[4] = 0x00;
210 sd->scr[5] = 0x00;
211 sd->scr[6] = 0x00;
212 sd->scr[7] = 0x00;
213 }
214
215 #define MID 0xaa
216 #define OID "XY"
217 #define PNM "QEMU!"
218 #define PRV 0x01
219 #define MDT_YR 2006
220 #define MDT_MON 2
221
222 static void sd_set_cid(SDState *sd)
223 {
224 sd->cid[0] = MID; /* Fake card manufacturer ID (MID) */
225 sd->cid[1] = OID[0]; /* OEM/Application ID (OID) */
226 sd->cid[2] = OID[1];
227 sd->cid[3] = PNM[0]; /* Fake product name (PNM) */
228 sd->cid[4] = PNM[1];
229 sd->cid[5] = PNM[2];
230 sd->cid[6] = PNM[3];
231 sd->cid[7] = PNM[4];
232 sd->cid[8] = PRV; /* Fake product revision (PRV) */
233 sd->cid[9] = 0xde; /* Fake serial number (PSN) */
234 sd->cid[10] = 0xad;
235 sd->cid[11] = 0xbe;
236 sd->cid[12] = 0xef;
237 sd->cid[13] = 0x00 | /* Manufacture date (MDT) */
238 ((MDT_YR - 2000) / 10);
239 sd->cid[14] = ((MDT_YR % 10) << 4) | MDT_MON;
240 sd->cid[15] = (sd_crc7(sd->cid, 15) << 1) | 1;
241 }
242
243 #define HWBLOCK_SHIFT 9 /* 512 bytes */
244 #define SECTOR_SHIFT 5 /* 16 kilobytes */
245 #define WPGROUP_SHIFT 7 /* 2 megs */
246 #define CMULT_SHIFT 9 /* 512 times HWBLOCK_SIZE */
247 #define WPGROUP_SIZE (1 << (HWBLOCK_SHIFT + SECTOR_SHIFT + WPGROUP_SHIFT))
248
249 static const uint8_t sd_csd_rw_mask[16] = {
250 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
251 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0xfe,
252 };
253
254 static void sd_set_csd(SDState *sd, uint64_t size)
255 {
256 uint32_t csize = (size >> (CMULT_SHIFT + HWBLOCK_SHIFT)) - 1;
257 uint32_t sectsize = (1 << (SECTOR_SHIFT + 1)) - 1;
258 uint32_t wpsize = (1 << (WPGROUP_SHIFT + 1)) - 1;
259
260 if (size <= 0x40000000) { /* Standard Capacity SD */
261 sd->csd[0] = 0x00; /* CSD structure */
262 sd->csd[1] = 0x26; /* Data read access-time-1 */
263 sd->csd[2] = 0x00; /* Data read access-time-2 */
264 sd->csd[3] = 0x5a; /* Max. data transfer rate */
265 sd->csd[4] = 0x5f; /* Card Command Classes */
266 sd->csd[5] = 0x50 | /* Max. read data block length */
267 HWBLOCK_SHIFT;
268 sd->csd[6] = 0xe0 | /* Partial block for read allowed */
269 ((csize >> 10) & 0x03);
270 sd->csd[7] = 0x00 | /* Device size */
271 ((csize >> 2) & 0xff);
272 sd->csd[8] = 0x3f | /* Max. read current */
273 ((csize << 6) & 0xc0);
274 sd->csd[9] = 0xfc | /* Max. write current */
275 ((CMULT_SHIFT - 2) >> 1);
276 sd->csd[10] = 0x40 | /* Erase sector size */
277 (((CMULT_SHIFT - 2) << 7) & 0x80) | (sectsize >> 1);
278 sd->csd[11] = 0x00 | /* Write protect group size */
279 ((sectsize << 7) & 0x80) | wpsize;
280 sd->csd[12] = 0x90 | /* Write speed factor */
281 (HWBLOCK_SHIFT >> 2);
282 sd->csd[13] = 0x20 | /* Max. write data block length */
283 ((HWBLOCK_SHIFT << 6) & 0xc0);
284 sd->csd[14] = 0x00; /* File format group */
285 sd->csd[15] = (sd_crc7(sd->csd, 15) << 1) | 1;
286 } else { /* SDHC */
287 size /= 512 * 1024;
288 size -= 1;
289 sd->csd[0] = 0x40;
290 sd->csd[1] = 0x0e;
291 sd->csd[2] = 0x00;
292 sd->csd[3] = 0x32;
293 sd->csd[4] = 0x5b;
294 sd->csd[5] = 0x59;
295 sd->csd[6] = 0x00;
296 sd->csd[7] = (size >> 16) & 0xff;
297 sd->csd[8] = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
298 sd->csd[9] = (size & 0xff);
299 sd->csd[10] = 0x7f;
300 sd->csd[11] = 0x80;
301 sd->csd[12] = 0x0a;
302 sd->csd[13] = 0x40;
303 sd->csd[14] = 0x00;
304 sd->csd[15] = 0x00;
305 sd->ocr |= 1 << 30; /* High Capacity SD Memort Card */
306 }
307 }
308
309 static void sd_set_rca(SDState *sd)
310 {
311 sd->rca += 0x4567;
312 }
313
314 /* Card status bits, split by clear condition:
315 * A : According to the card current state
316 * B : Always related to the previous command
317 * C : Cleared by read
318 */
319 #define CARD_STATUS_A 0x02004100
320 #define CARD_STATUS_B 0x00c01e00
321 #define CARD_STATUS_C 0xfd39a028
322
323 static void sd_set_cardstatus(SDState *sd)
324 {
325 sd->card_status = 0x00000100;
326 }
327
328 static void sd_set_sdstatus(SDState *sd)
329 {
330 memset(sd->sd_status, 0, 64);
331 }
332
333 static int sd_req_crc_validate(SDRequest *req)
334 {
335 uint8_t buffer[5];
336 buffer[0] = 0x40 | req->cmd;
337 buffer[1] = (req->arg >> 24) & 0xff;
338 buffer[2] = (req->arg >> 16) & 0xff;
339 buffer[3] = (req->arg >> 8) & 0xff;
340 buffer[4] = (req->arg >> 0) & 0xff;
341 return 0;
342 return sd_crc7(buffer, 5) != req->crc; /* TODO */
343 }
344
345 static void sd_response_r1_make(SDState *sd, uint8_t *response)
346 {
347 uint32_t status = sd->card_status;
348 /* Clear the "clear on read" status bits */
349 sd->card_status &= ~CARD_STATUS_C;
350
351 response[0] = (status >> 24) & 0xff;
352 response[1] = (status >> 16) & 0xff;
353 response[2] = (status >> 8) & 0xff;
354 response[3] = (status >> 0) & 0xff;
355 }
356
357 static void sd_response_r3_make(SDState *sd, uint8_t *response)
358 {
359 response[0] = (sd->ocr >> 24) & 0xff;
360 response[1] = (sd->ocr >> 16) & 0xff;
361 response[2] = (sd->ocr >> 8) & 0xff;
362 response[3] = (sd->ocr >> 0) & 0xff;
363 }
364
365 static void sd_response_r6_make(SDState *sd, uint8_t *response)
366 {
367 uint16_t arg;
368 uint16_t status;
369
370 arg = sd->rca;
371 status = ((sd->card_status >> 8) & 0xc000) |
372 ((sd->card_status >> 6) & 0x2000) |
373 (sd->card_status & 0x1fff);
374 sd->card_status &= ~(CARD_STATUS_C & 0xc81fff);
375
376 response[0] = (arg >> 8) & 0xff;
377 response[1] = arg & 0xff;
378 response[2] = (status >> 8) & 0xff;
379 response[3] = status & 0xff;
380 }
381
382 static void sd_response_r7_make(SDState *sd, uint8_t *response)
383 {
384 response[0] = (sd->vhs >> 24) & 0xff;
385 response[1] = (sd->vhs >> 16) & 0xff;
386 response[2] = (sd->vhs >> 8) & 0xff;
387 response[3] = (sd->vhs >> 0) & 0xff;
388 }
389
390 static void sd_reset(SDState *sd, BlockDriverState *bdrv)
391 {
392 uint64_t size;
393 uint64_t sect;
394
395 if (bdrv) {
396 bdrv_get_geometry(bdrv, &sect);
397 } else {
398 sect = 0;
399 }
400 size = sect << 9;
401
402 sect = (size >> (HWBLOCK_SHIFT + SECTOR_SHIFT + WPGROUP_SHIFT)) + 1;
403
404 sd->state = sd_idle_state;
405 sd->rca = 0x0000;
406 sd_set_ocr(sd);
407 sd_set_scr(sd);
408 sd_set_cid(sd);
409 sd_set_csd(sd, size);
410 sd_set_cardstatus(sd);
411 sd_set_sdstatus(sd);
412
413 sd->bdrv = bdrv;
414
415 if (sd->wp_groups)
416 g_free(sd->wp_groups);
417 sd->wp_switch = bdrv ? bdrv_is_read_only(bdrv) : 0;
418 sd->wp_groups = (int *) g_malloc0(sizeof(int) * sect);
419 memset(sd->function_group, 0, sizeof(int) * 6);
420 sd->erase_start = 0;
421 sd->erase_end = 0;
422 sd->size = size;
423 sd->blk_len = 0x200;
424 sd->pwd_len = 0;
425 sd->expecting_acmd = 0;
426 }
427
428 static void sd_cardchange(void *opaque, bool load)
429 {
430 SDState *sd = opaque;
431
432 qemu_set_irq(sd->inserted_cb, bdrv_is_inserted(sd->bdrv));
433 if (bdrv_is_inserted(sd->bdrv)) {
434 sd_reset(sd, sd->bdrv);
435 qemu_set_irq(sd->readonly_cb, sd->wp_switch);
436 }
437 }
438
439 static const BlockDevOps sd_block_ops = {
440 .change_media_cb = sd_cardchange,
441 };
442
443 /* We do not model the chip select pin, so allow the board to select
444 whether card should be in SSI or MMC/SD mode. It is also up to the
445 board to ensure that ssi transfers only occur when the chip select
446 is asserted. */
447 SDState *sd_init(BlockDriverState *bs, int is_spi)
448 {
449 SDState *sd;
450
451 sd = (SDState *) g_malloc0(sizeof(SDState));
452 sd->buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, 512);
453 sd->spi = is_spi;
454 sd->enable = 1;
455 sd_reset(sd, bs);
456 if (sd->bdrv) {
457 bdrv_attach_dev_nofail(sd->bdrv, sd);
458 bdrv_set_dev_ops(sd->bdrv, &sd_block_ops, sd);
459 }
460 return sd;
461 }
462
463 void sd_set_cb(SDState *sd, qemu_irq readonly, qemu_irq insert)
464 {
465 sd->readonly_cb = readonly;
466 sd->inserted_cb = insert;
467 qemu_set_irq(readonly, sd->bdrv ? bdrv_is_read_only(sd->bdrv) : 0);
468 qemu_set_irq(insert, sd->bdrv ? bdrv_is_inserted(sd->bdrv) : 0);
469 }
470
471 static void sd_erase(SDState *sd)
472 {
473 int i, start, end;
474 if (!sd->erase_start || !sd->erase_end) {
475 sd->card_status |= ERASE_SEQ_ERROR;
476 return;
477 }
478
479 start = sd->erase_start >>
480 (HWBLOCK_SHIFT + SECTOR_SHIFT + WPGROUP_SHIFT);
481 end = sd->erase_end >>
482 (HWBLOCK_SHIFT + SECTOR_SHIFT + WPGROUP_SHIFT);
483 sd->erase_start = 0;
484 sd->erase_end = 0;
485 sd->csd[14] |= 0x40;
486
487 for (i = start; i <= end; i ++)
488 if (sd->wp_groups[i])
489 sd->card_status |= WP_ERASE_SKIP;
490 }
491
492 static uint32_t sd_wpbits(SDState *sd, uint64_t addr)
493 {
494 uint32_t i, wpnum;
495 uint32_t ret = 0;
496
497 wpnum = addr >> (HWBLOCK_SHIFT + SECTOR_SHIFT + WPGROUP_SHIFT);
498
499 for (i = 0; i < 32; i ++, wpnum ++, addr += WPGROUP_SIZE)
500 if (addr < sd->size && sd->wp_groups[wpnum])
501 ret |= (1 << i);
502
503 return ret;
504 }
505
506 static void sd_function_switch(SDState *sd, uint32_t arg)
507 {
508 int i, mode, new_func, crc;
509 mode = !!(arg & 0x80000000);
510
511 sd->data[0] = 0x00; /* Maximum current consumption */
512 sd->data[1] = 0x01;
513 sd->data[2] = 0x80; /* Supported group 6 functions */
514 sd->data[3] = 0x01;
515 sd->data[4] = 0x80; /* Supported group 5 functions */
516 sd->data[5] = 0x01;
517 sd->data[6] = 0x80; /* Supported group 4 functions */
518 sd->data[7] = 0x01;
519 sd->data[8] = 0x80; /* Supported group 3 functions */
520 sd->data[9] = 0x01;
521 sd->data[10] = 0x80; /* Supported group 2 functions */
522 sd->data[11] = 0x43;
523 sd->data[12] = 0x80; /* Supported group 1 functions */
524 sd->data[13] = 0x03;
525 for (i = 0; i < 6; i ++) {
526 new_func = (arg >> (i * 4)) & 0x0f;
527 if (mode && new_func != 0x0f)
528 sd->function_group[i] = new_func;
529 sd->data[14 + (i >> 1)] = new_func << ((i * 4) & 4);
530 }
531 memset(&sd->data[17], 0, 47);
532 crc = sd_crc16(sd->data, 64);
533 sd->data[65] = crc >> 8;
534 sd->data[66] = crc & 0xff;
535 }
536
537 static inline int sd_wp_addr(SDState *sd, uint32_t addr)
538 {
539 return sd->wp_groups[addr >>
540 (HWBLOCK_SHIFT + SECTOR_SHIFT + WPGROUP_SHIFT)];
541 }
542
543 static void sd_lock_command(SDState *sd)
544 {
545 int erase, lock, clr_pwd, set_pwd, pwd_len;
546 erase = !!(sd->data[0] & 0x08);
547 lock = sd->data[0] & 0x04;
548 clr_pwd = sd->data[0] & 0x02;
549 set_pwd = sd->data[0] & 0x01;
550
551 if (sd->blk_len > 1)
552 pwd_len = sd->data[1];
553 else
554 pwd_len = 0;
555
556 if (erase) {
557 if (!(sd->card_status & CARD_IS_LOCKED) || sd->blk_len > 1 ||
558 set_pwd || clr_pwd || lock || sd->wp_switch ||
559 (sd->csd[14] & 0x20)) {
560 sd->card_status |= LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;
561 return;
562 }
563 memset(sd->wp_groups, 0, sizeof(int) * (sd->size >>
564 (HWBLOCK_SHIFT + SECTOR_SHIFT + WPGROUP_SHIFT)));
565 sd->csd[14] &= ~0x10;
566 sd->card_status &= ~CARD_IS_LOCKED;
567 sd->pwd_len = 0;
568 /* Erasing the entire card here! */
569 fprintf(stderr, "SD: Card force-erased by CMD42\n");
570 return;
571 }
572
573 if (sd->blk_len < 2 + pwd_len ||
574 pwd_len <= sd->pwd_len ||
575 pwd_len > sd->pwd_len + 16) {
576 sd->card_status |= LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;
577 return;
578 }
579
580 if (sd->pwd_len && memcmp(sd->pwd, sd->data + 2, sd->pwd_len)) {
581 sd->card_status |= LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;
582 return;
583 }
584
585 pwd_len -= sd->pwd_len;
586 if ((pwd_len && !set_pwd) ||
587 (clr_pwd && (set_pwd || lock)) ||
588 (lock && !sd->pwd_len && !set_pwd) ||
589 (!set_pwd && !clr_pwd &&
590 (((sd->card_status & CARD_IS_LOCKED) && lock) ||
591 (!(sd->card_status & CARD_IS_LOCKED) && !lock)))) {
592 sd->card_status |= LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;
593 return;
594 }
595
596 if (set_pwd) {
597 memcpy(sd->pwd, sd->data + 2 + sd->pwd_len, pwd_len);
598 sd->pwd_len = pwd_len;
599 }
600
601 if (clr_pwd) {
602 sd->pwd_len = 0;
603 }
604
605 if (lock)
606 sd->card_status |= CARD_IS_LOCKED;
607 else
608 sd->card_status &= ~CARD_IS_LOCKED;
609 }
610
611 static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd,
612 SDRequest req)
613 {
614 uint32_t rca = 0x0000;
615 uint64_t addr = (sd->ocr & (1 << 30)) ? (uint64_t) req.arg << 9 : req.arg;
616
617 /* Not interpreting this as an app command */
618 sd->card_status &= ~APP_CMD;
619
620 if (sd_cmd_type[req.cmd] == sd_ac || sd_cmd_type[req.cmd] == sd_adtc)
621 rca = req.arg >> 16;
622
623 DPRINTF("CMD%d 0x%08x state %d\n", req.cmd, req.arg, sd->state);
624 switch (req.cmd) {
625 /* Basic commands (Class 0 and Class 1) */
626 case 0: /* CMD0: GO_IDLE_STATE */
627 switch (sd->state) {
628 case sd_inactive_state:
629 return sd->spi ? sd_r1 : sd_r0;
630
631 default:
632 sd->state = sd_idle_state;
633 sd_reset(sd, sd->bdrv);
634 return sd->spi ? sd_r1 : sd_r0;
635 }
636 break;
637
638 case 1: /* CMD1: SEND_OP_CMD */
639 if (!sd->spi)
640 goto bad_cmd;
641
642 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
643 return sd_r1;
644
645 case 2: /* CMD2: ALL_SEND_CID */
646 if (sd->spi)
647 goto bad_cmd;
648 switch (sd->state) {
649 case sd_ready_state:
650 sd->state = sd_identification_state;
651 return sd_r2_i;
652
653 default:
654 break;
655 }
656 break;
657
658 case 3: /* CMD3: SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR */
659 if (sd->spi)
660 goto bad_cmd;
661 switch (sd->state) {
662 case sd_identification_state:
663 case sd_standby_state:
664 sd->state = sd_standby_state;
665 sd_set_rca(sd);
666 return sd_r6;
667
668 default:
669 break;
670 }
671 break;
672
673 case 4: /* CMD4: SEND_DSR */
674 if (sd->spi)
675 goto bad_cmd;
676 switch (sd->state) {
677 case sd_standby_state:
678 break;
679
680 default:
681 break;
682 }
683 break;
684
685 case 5: /* CMD5: reserved for SDIO cards */
686 return sd_illegal;
687
688 case 6: /* CMD6: SWITCH_FUNCTION */
689 if (sd->spi)
690 goto bad_cmd;
691 switch (sd->mode) {
692 case sd_data_transfer_mode:
693 sd_function_switch(sd, req.arg);
694 sd->state = sd_sendingdata_state;
695 sd->data_start = 0;
696 sd->data_offset = 0;
697 return sd_r1;
698
699 default:
700 break;
701 }
702 break;
703
704 case 7: /* CMD7: SELECT/DESELECT_CARD */
705 if (sd->spi)
706 goto bad_cmd;
707 switch (sd->state) {
708 case sd_standby_state:
709 if (sd->rca != rca)
710 return sd_r0;
711
712 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
713 return sd_r1b;
714
715 case sd_transfer_state:
716 case sd_sendingdata_state:
717 if (sd->rca == rca)
718 break;
719
720 sd->state = sd_standby_state;
721 return sd_r1b;
722
723 case sd_disconnect_state:
724 if (sd->rca != rca)
725 return sd_r0;
726
727 sd->state = sd_programming_state;
728 return sd_r1b;
729
730 case sd_programming_state:
731 if (sd->rca == rca)
732 break;
733
734 sd->state = sd_disconnect_state;
735 return sd_r1b;
736
737 default:
738 break;
739 }
740 break;
741
742 case 8: /* CMD8: SEND_IF_COND */
743 /* Physical Layer Specification Version 2.00 command */
744 switch (sd->state) {
745 case sd_idle_state:
746 sd->vhs = 0;
747
748 /* No response if not exactly one VHS bit is set. */
749 if (!(req.arg >> 8) || (req.arg >> ffs(req.arg & ~0xff)))
750 return sd->spi ? sd_r7 : sd_r0;
751
752 /* Accept. */
753 sd->vhs = req.arg;
754 return sd_r7;
755
756 default:
757 break;
758 }
759 break;
760
761 case 9: /* CMD9: SEND_CSD */
762 switch (sd->state) {
763 case sd_standby_state:
764 if (sd->rca != rca)
765 return sd_r0;
766
767 return sd_r2_s;
768
769 case sd_transfer_state:
770 if (!sd->spi)
771 break;
772 sd->state = sd_sendingdata_state;
773 memcpy(sd->data, sd->csd, 16);
774 sd->data_start = addr;
775 sd->data_offset = 0;
776 return sd_r1;
777
778 default:
779 break;
780 }
781 break;
782
783 case 10: /* CMD10: SEND_CID */
784 switch (sd->state) {
785 case sd_standby_state:
786 if (sd->rca != rca)
787 return sd_r0;
788
789 return sd_r2_i;
790
791 case sd_transfer_state:
792 if (!sd->spi)
793 break;
794 sd->state = sd_sendingdata_state;
795 memcpy(sd->data, sd->cid, 16);
796 sd->data_start = addr;
797 sd->data_offset = 0;
798 return sd_r1;
799
800 default:
801 break;
802 }
803 break;
804
805 case 11: /* CMD11: READ_DAT_UNTIL_STOP */
806 if (sd->spi)
807 goto bad_cmd;
808 switch (sd->state) {
809 case sd_transfer_state:
810 sd->state = sd_sendingdata_state;
811 sd->data_start = req.arg;
812 sd->data_offset = 0;
813
814 if (sd->data_start + sd->blk_len > sd->size)
815 sd->card_status |= ADDRESS_ERROR;
816 return sd_r0;
817
818 default:
819 break;
820 }
821 break;
822
823 case 12: /* CMD12: STOP_TRANSMISSION */
824 switch (sd->state) {
825 case sd_sendingdata_state:
826 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
827 return sd_r1b;
828
829 case sd_receivingdata_state:
830 sd->state = sd_programming_state;
831 /* Bzzzzzzztt .... Operation complete. */
832 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
833 return sd_r1b;
834
835 default:
836 break;
837 }
838 break;
839
840 case 13: /* CMD13: SEND_STATUS */
841 switch (sd->mode) {
842 case sd_data_transfer_mode:
843 if (sd->rca != rca)
844 return sd_r0;
845
846 return sd_r1;
847
848 default:
849 break;
850 }
851 break;
852
853 case 15: /* CMD15: GO_INACTIVE_STATE */
854 if (sd->spi)
855 goto bad_cmd;
856 switch (sd->mode) {
857 case sd_data_transfer_mode:
858 if (sd->rca != rca)
859 return sd_r0;
860
861 sd->state = sd_inactive_state;
862 return sd_r0;
863
864 default:
865 break;
866 }
867 break;
868
869 /* Block read commands (Classs 2) */
870 case 16: /* CMD16: SET_BLOCKLEN */
871 switch (sd->state) {
872 case sd_transfer_state:
873 if (req.arg > (1 << HWBLOCK_SHIFT))
874 sd->card_status |= BLOCK_LEN_ERROR;
875 else
876 sd->blk_len = req.arg;
877
878 return sd_r1;
879
880 default:
881 break;
882 }
883 break;
884
885 case 17: /* CMD17: READ_SINGLE_BLOCK */
886 switch (sd->state) {
887 case sd_transfer_state:
888 sd->state = sd_sendingdata_state;
889 sd->data_start = addr;
890 sd->data_offset = 0;
891
892 if (sd->data_start + sd->blk_len > sd->size)
893 sd->card_status |= ADDRESS_ERROR;
894 return sd_r1;
895
896 default:
897 break;
898 }
899 break;
900
901 case 18: /* CMD18: READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK */
902 switch (sd->state) {
903 case sd_transfer_state:
904 sd->state = sd_sendingdata_state;
905 sd->data_start = addr;
906 sd->data_offset = 0;
907
908 if (sd->data_start + sd->blk_len > sd->size)
909 sd->card_status |= ADDRESS_ERROR;
910 return sd_r1;
911
912 default:
913 break;
914 }
915 break;
916
917 /* Block write commands (Class 4) */
918 case 24: /* CMD24: WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK */
919 if (sd->spi)
920 goto unimplemented_cmd;
921 switch (sd->state) {
922 case sd_transfer_state:
923 /* Writing in SPI mode not implemented. */
924 if (sd->spi)
925 break;
926 sd->state = sd_receivingdata_state;
927 sd->data_start = addr;
928 sd->data_offset = 0;
929 sd->blk_written = 0;
930
931 if (sd->data_start + sd->blk_len > sd->size)
932 sd->card_status |= ADDRESS_ERROR;
933 if (sd_wp_addr(sd, sd->data_start))
934 sd->card_status |= WP_VIOLATION;
935 if (sd->csd[14] & 0x30)
936 sd->card_status |= WP_VIOLATION;
937 return sd_r1;
938
939 default:
940 break;
941 }
942 break;
943
944 case 25: /* CMD25: WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK */
945 if (sd->spi)
946 goto unimplemented_cmd;
947 switch (sd->state) {
948 case sd_transfer_state:
949 /* Writing in SPI mode not implemented. */
950 if (sd->spi)
951 break;
952 sd->state = sd_receivingdata_state;
953 sd->data_start = addr;
954 sd->data_offset = 0;
955 sd->blk_written = 0;
956
957 if (sd->data_start + sd->blk_len > sd->size)
958 sd->card_status |= ADDRESS_ERROR;
959 if (sd_wp_addr(sd, sd->data_start))
960 sd->card_status |= WP_VIOLATION;
961 if (sd->csd[14] & 0x30)
962 sd->card_status |= WP_VIOLATION;
963 return sd_r1;
964
965 default:
966 break;
967 }
968 break;
969
970 case 26: /* CMD26: PROGRAM_CID */
971 if (sd->spi)
972 goto bad_cmd;
973 switch (sd->state) {
974 case sd_transfer_state:
975 sd->state = sd_receivingdata_state;
976 sd->data_start = 0;
977 sd->data_offset = 0;
978 return sd_r1;
979
980 default:
981 break;
982 }
983 break;
984
985 case 27: /* CMD27: PROGRAM_CSD */
986 if (sd->spi)
987 goto unimplemented_cmd;
988 switch (sd->state) {
989 case sd_transfer_state:
990 sd->state = sd_receivingdata_state;
991 sd->data_start = 0;
992 sd->data_offset = 0;
993 return sd_r1;
994
995 default:
996 break;
997 }
998 break;
999
1000 /* Write protection (Class 6) */
1001 case 28: /* CMD28: SET_WRITE_PROT */
1002 switch (sd->state) {
1003 case sd_transfer_state:
1004 if (addr >= sd->size) {
1005 sd->card_status |= ADDRESS_ERROR;
1006 return sd_r1b;
1007 }
1008
1009 sd->state = sd_programming_state;
1010 sd->wp_groups[addr >> (HWBLOCK_SHIFT +
1011 SECTOR_SHIFT + WPGROUP_SHIFT)] = 1;
1012 /* Bzzzzzzztt .... Operation complete. */
1013 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1014 return sd_r1b;
1015
1016 default:
1017 break;
1018 }
1019 break;
1020
1021 case 29: /* CMD29: CLR_WRITE_PROT */
1022 switch (sd->state) {
1023 case sd_transfer_state:
1024 if (addr >= sd->size) {
1025 sd->card_status |= ADDRESS_ERROR;
1026 return sd_r1b;
1027 }
1028
1029 sd->state = sd_programming_state;
1030 sd->wp_groups[addr >> (HWBLOCK_SHIFT +
1031 SECTOR_SHIFT + WPGROUP_SHIFT)] = 0;
1032 /* Bzzzzzzztt .... Operation complete. */
1033 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1034 return sd_r1b;
1035
1036 default:
1037 break;
1038 }
1039 break;
1040
1041 case 30: /* CMD30: SEND_WRITE_PROT */
1042 switch (sd->state) {
1043 case sd_transfer_state:
1044 sd->state = sd_sendingdata_state;
1045 *(uint32_t *) sd->data = sd_wpbits(sd, req.arg);
1046 sd->data_start = addr;
1047 sd->data_offset = 0;
1048 return sd_r1b;
1049
1050 default:
1051 break;
1052 }
1053 break;
1054
1055 /* Erase commands (Class 5) */
1056 case 32: /* CMD32: ERASE_WR_BLK_START */
1057 switch (sd->state) {
1058 case sd_transfer_state:
1059 sd->erase_start = req.arg;
1060 return sd_r1;
1061
1062 default:
1063 break;
1064 }
1065 break;
1066
1067 case 33: /* CMD33: ERASE_WR_BLK_END */
1068 switch (sd->state) {
1069 case sd_transfer_state:
1070 sd->erase_end = req.arg;
1071 return sd_r1;
1072
1073 default:
1074 break;
1075 }
1076 break;
1077
1078 case 38: /* CMD38: ERASE */
1079 switch (sd->state) {
1080 case sd_transfer_state:
1081 if (sd->csd[14] & 0x30) {
1082 sd->card_status |= WP_VIOLATION;
1083 return sd_r1b;
1084 }
1085
1086 sd->state = sd_programming_state;
1087 sd_erase(sd);
1088 /* Bzzzzzzztt .... Operation complete. */
1089 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1090 return sd_r1b;
1091
1092 default:
1093 break;
1094 }
1095 break;
1096
1097 /* Lock card commands (Class 7) */
1098 case 42: /* CMD42: LOCK_UNLOCK */
1099 if (sd->spi)
1100 goto unimplemented_cmd;
1101 switch (sd->state) {
1102 case sd_transfer_state:
1103 sd->state = sd_receivingdata_state;
1104 sd->data_start = 0;
1105 sd->data_offset = 0;
1106 return sd_r1;
1107
1108 default:
1109 break;
1110 }
1111 break;
1112
1113 case 52:
1114 case 53:
1115 /* CMD52, CMD53: reserved for SDIO cards
1116 * (see the SDIO Simplified Specification V2.0)
1117 * Handle as illegal command but do not complain
1118 * on stderr, as some OSes may use these in their
1119 * probing for presence of an SDIO card.
1120 */
1121 return sd_illegal;
1122
1123 /* Application specific commands (Class 8) */
1124 case 55: /* CMD55: APP_CMD */
1125 if (sd->rca != rca)
1126 return sd_r0;
1127
1128 sd->expecting_acmd = 1;
1129 sd->card_status |= APP_CMD;
1130 return sd_r1;
1131
1132 case 56: /* CMD56: GEN_CMD */
1133 fprintf(stderr, "SD: GEN_CMD 0x%08x\n", req.arg);
1134
1135 switch (sd->state) {
1136 case sd_transfer_state:
1137 sd->data_offset = 0;
1138 if (req.arg & 1)
1139 sd->state = sd_sendingdata_state;
1140 else
1141 sd->state = sd_receivingdata_state;
1142 return sd_r1;
1143
1144 default:
1145 break;
1146 }
1147 break;
1148
1149 default:
1150 bad_cmd:
1151 fprintf(stderr, "SD: Unknown CMD%i\n", req.cmd);
1152 return sd_illegal;
1153
1154 unimplemented_cmd:
1155 /* Commands that are recognised but not yet implemented in SPI mode. */
1156 fprintf(stderr, "SD: CMD%i not implemented in SPI mode\n", req.cmd);
1157 return sd_illegal;
1158 }
1159
1160 fprintf(stderr, "SD: CMD%i in a wrong state\n", req.cmd);
1161 return sd_illegal;
1162 }
1163
1164 static sd_rsp_type_t sd_app_command(SDState *sd,
1165 SDRequest req)
1166 {
1167 DPRINTF("ACMD%d 0x%08x\n", req.cmd, req.arg);
1168 sd->card_status |= APP_CMD;
1169 switch (req.cmd) {
1170 case 6: /* ACMD6: SET_BUS_WIDTH */
1171 switch (sd->state) {
1172 case sd_transfer_state:
1173 sd->sd_status[0] &= 0x3f;
1174 sd->sd_status[0] |= (req.arg & 0x03) << 6;
1175 return sd_r1;
1176
1177 default:
1178 break;
1179 }
1180 break;
1181
1182 case 13: /* ACMD13: SD_STATUS */
1183 switch (sd->state) {
1184 case sd_transfer_state:
1185 sd->state = sd_sendingdata_state;
1186 sd->data_start = 0;
1187 sd->data_offset = 0;
1188 return sd_r1;
1189
1190 default:
1191 break;
1192 }
1193 break;
1194
1195 case 22: /* ACMD22: SEND_NUM_WR_BLOCKS */
1196 switch (sd->state) {
1197 case sd_transfer_state:
1198 *(uint32_t *) sd->data = sd->blk_written;
1199
1200 sd->state = sd_sendingdata_state;
1201 sd->data_start = 0;
1202 sd->data_offset = 0;
1203 return sd_r1;
1204
1205 default:
1206 break;
1207 }
1208 break;
1209
1210 case 23: /* ACMD23: SET_WR_BLK_ERASE_COUNT */
1211 switch (sd->state) {
1212 case sd_transfer_state:
1213 return sd_r1;
1214
1215 default:
1216 break;
1217 }
1218 break;
1219
1220 case 41: /* ACMD41: SD_APP_OP_COND */
1221 if (sd->spi) {
1222 /* SEND_OP_CMD */
1223 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1224 return sd_r1;
1225 }
1226 switch (sd->state) {
1227 case sd_idle_state:
1228 /* We accept any voltage. 10000 V is nothing. */
1229 if (req.arg)
1230 sd->state = sd_ready_state;
1231
1232 return sd_r3;
1233
1234 default:
1235 break;
1236 }
1237 break;
1238
1239 case 42: /* ACMD42: SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT */
1240 switch (sd->state) {
1241 case sd_transfer_state:
1242 /* Bringing in the 50KOhm pull-up resistor... Done. */
1243 return sd_r1;
1244
1245 default:
1246 break;
1247 }
1248 break;
1249
1250 case 51: /* ACMD51: SEND_SCR */
1251 switch (sd->state) {
1252 case sd_transfer_state:
1253 sd->state = sd_sendingdata_state;
1254 sd->data_start = 0;
1255 sd->data_offset = 0;
1256 return sd_r1;
1257
1258 default:
1259 break;
1260 }
1261 break;
1262
1263 default:
1264 /* Fall back to standard commands. */
1265 return sd_normal_command(sd, req);
1266 }
1267
1268 fprintf(stderr, "SD: ACMD%i in a wrong state\n", req.cmd);
1269 return sd_illegal;
1270 }
1271
1272 static int cmd_valid_while_locked(SDState *sd, SDRequest *req)
1273 {
1274 /* Valid commands in locked state:
1275 * basic class (0)
1276 * lock card class (7)
1277 * CMD16
1278 * implicitly, the ACMD prefix CMD55
1279 * ACMD41 and ACMD42
1280 * Anything else provokes an "illegal command" response.
1281 */
1282 if (sd->expecting_acmd) {
1283 return req->cmd == 41 || req->cmd == 42;
1284 }
1285 if (req->cmd == 16 || req->cmd == 55) {
1286 return 1;
1287 }
1288 return sd_cmd_class[req->cmd] == 0 || sd_cmd_class[req->cmd] == 7;
1289 }
1290
1291 int sd_do_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest *req,
1292 uint8_t *response) {
1293 int last_state;
1294 sd_rsp_type_t rtype;
1295 int rsplen;
1296
1297 if (!sd->bdrv || !bdrv_is_inserted(sd->bdrv) || !sd->enable) {
1298 return 0;
1299 }
1300
1301 if (sd_req_crc_validate(req)) {
1302 sd->card_status |= COM_CRC_ERROR;
1303 rtype = sd_illegal;
1304 goto send_response;
1305 }
1306
1307 if (sd->card_status & CARD_IS_LOCKED) {
1308 if (!cmd_valid_while_locked(sd, req)) {
1309 sd->card_status |= ILLEGAL_COMMAND;
1310 sd->expecting_acmd = 0;
1311 fprintf(stderr, "SD: Card is locked\n");
1312 rtype = sd_illegal;
1313 goto send_response;
1314 }
1315 }
1316
1317 last_state = sd->state;
1318 sd_set_mode(sd);
1319
1320 if (sd->expecting_acmd) {
1321 sd->expecting_acmd = 0;
1322 rtype = sd_app_command(sd, *req);
1323 } else {
1324 rtype = sd_normal_command(sd, *req);
1325 }
1326
1327 if (rtype == sd_illegal) {
1328 sd->card_status |= ILLEGAL_COMMAND;
1329 } else {
1330 /* Valid command, we can update the 'state before command' bits.
1331 * (Do this now so they appear in r1 responses.)
1332 */
1333 sd->current_cmd = req->cmd;
1334 sd->card_status &= ~CURRENT_STATE;
1335 sd->card_status |= (last_state << 9);
1336 }
1337
1338 send_response:
1339 switch (rtype) {
1340 case sd_r1:
1341 case sd_r1b:
1342 sd_response_r1_make(sd, response);
1343 rsplen = 4;
1344 break;
1345
1346 case sd_r2_i:
1347 memcpy(response, sd->cid, sizeof(sd->cid));
1348 rsplen = 16;
1349 break;
1350
1351 case sd_r2_s:
1352 memcpy(response, sd->csd, sizeof(sd->csd));
1353 rsplen = 16;
1354 break;
1355
1356 case sd_r3:
1357 sd_response_r3_make(sd, response);
1358 rsplen = 4;
1359 break;
1360
1361 case sd_r6:
1362 sd_response_r6_make(sd, response);
1363 rsplen = 4;
1364 break;
1365
1366 case sd_r7:
1367 sd_response_r7_make(sd, response);
1368 rsplen = 4;
1369 break;
1370
1371 case sd_r0:
1372 case sd_illegal:
1373 default:
1374 rsplen = 0;
1375 break;
1376 }
1377
1378 if (rtype != sd_illegal) {
1379 /* Clear the "clear on valid command" status bits now we've
1380 * sent any response
1381 */
1382 sd->card_status &= ~CARD_STATUS_B;
1383 }
1384
1385 #ifdef DEBUG_SD
1386 if (rsplen) {
1387 int i;
1388 DPRINTF("Response:");
1389 for (i = 0; i < rsplen; i++)
1390 printf(" %02x", response[i]);
1391 printf(" state %d\n", sd->state);
1392 } else {
1393 DPRINTF("No response %d\n", sd->state);
1394 }
1395 #endif
1396
1397 return rsplen;
1398 }
1399
1400 static void sd_blk_read(SDState *sd, uint64_t addr, uint32_t len)
1401 {
1402 uint64_t end = addr + len;
1403
1404 DPRINTF("sd_blk_read: addr = 0x%08llx, len = %d\n",
1405 (unsigned long long) addr, len);
1406 if (!sd->bdrv || bdrv_read(sd->bdrv, addr >> 9, sd->buf, 1) == -1) {
1407 fprintf(stderr, "sd_blk_read: read error on host side\n");
1408 return;
1409 }
1410
1411 if (end > (addr & ~511) + 512) {
1412 memcpy(sd->data, sd->buf + (addr & 511), 512 - (addr & 511));
1413
1414 if (bdrv_read(sd->bdrv, end >> 9, sd->buf, 1) == -1) {
1415 fprintf(stderr, "sd_blk_read: read error on host side\n");
1416 return;
1417 }
1418 memcpy(sd->data + 512 - (addr & 511), sd->buf, end & 511);
1419 } else
1420 memcpy(sd->data, sd->buf + (addr & 511), len);
1421 }
1422
1423 static void sd_blk_write(SDState *sd, uint64_t addr, uint32_t len)
1424 {
1425 uint64_t end = addr + len;
1426
1427 if ((addr & 511) || len < 512)
1428 if (!sd->bdrv || bdrv_read(sd->bdrv, addr >> 9, sd->buf, 1) == -1) {
1429 fprintf(stderr, "sd_blk_write: read error on host side\n");
1430 return;
1431 }
1432
1433 if (end > (addr & ~511) + 512) {
1434 memcpy(sd->buf + (addr & 511), sd->data, 512 - (addr & 511));
1435 if (bdrv_write(sd->bdrv, addr >> 9, sd->buf, 1) == -1) {
1436 fprintf(stderr, "sd_blk_write: write error on host side\n");
1437 return;
1438 }
1439
1440 if (bdrv_read(sd->bdrv, end >> 9, sd->buf, 1) == -1) {
1441 fprintf(stderr, "sd_blk_write: read error on host side\n");
1442 return;
1443 }
1444 memcpy(sd->buf, sd->data + 512 - (addr & 511), end & 511);
1445 if (bdrv_write(sd->bdrv, end >> 9, sd->buf, 1) == -1)
1446 fprintf(stderr, "sd_blk_write: write error on host side\n");
1447 } else {
1448 memcpy(sd->buf + (addr & 511), sd->data, len);
1449 if (!sd->bdrv || bdrv_write(sd->bdrv, addr >> 9, sd->buf, 1) == -1)
1450 fprintf(stderr, "sd_blk_write: write error on host side\n");
1451 }
1452 }
1453
1454 #define BLK_READ_BLOCK(a, len) sd_blk_read(sd, a, len)
1455 #define BLK_WRITE_BLOCK(a, len) sd_blk_write(sd, a, len)
1456 #define APP_READ_BLOCK(a, len) memset(sd->data, 0xec, len)
1457 #define APP_WRITE_BLOCK(a, len)
1458
1459 void sd_write_data(SDState *sd, uint8_t value)
1460 {
1461 int i;
1462
1463 if (!sd->bdrv || !bdrv_is_inserted(sd->bdrv) || !sd->enable)
1464 return;
1465
1466 if (sd->state != sd_receivingdata_state) {
1467 fprintf(stderr, "sd_write_data: not in Receiving-Data state\n");
1468 return;
1469 }
1470
1471 if (sd->card_status & (ADDRESS_ERROR | WP_VIOLATION))
1472 return;
1473
1474 switch (sd->current_cmd) {
1475 case 24: /* CMD24: WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK */
1476 sd->data[sd->data_offset ++] = value;
1477 if (sd->data_offset >= sd->blk_len) {
1478 /* TODO: Check CRC before committing */
1479 sd->state = sd_programming_state;
1480 BLK_WRITE_BLOCK(sd->data_start, sd->data_offset);
1481 sd->blk_written ++;
1482 sd->csd[14] |= 0x40;
1483 /* Bzzzzzzztt .... Operation complete. */
1484 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1485 }
1486 break;
1487
1488 case 25: /* CMD25: WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK */
1489 if (sd->data_offset == 0) {
1490 /* Start of the block - lets check the address is valid */
1491 if (sd->data_start + sd->blk_len > sd->size) {
1492 sd->card_status |= ADDRESS_ERROR;
1493 break;
1494 }
1495 if (sd_wp_addr(sd, sd->data_start)) {
1496 sd->card_status |= WP_VIOLATION;
1497 break;
1498 }
1499 }
1500 sd->data[sd->data_offset++] = value;
1501 if (sd->data_offset >= sd->blk_len) {
1502 /* TODO: Check CRC before committing */
1503 sd->state = sd_programming_state;
1504 BLK_WRITE_BLOCK(sd->data_start, sd->data_offset);
1505 sd->blk_written++;
1506 sd->data_start += sd->blk_len;
1507 sd->data_offset = 0;
1508 sd->csd[14] |= 0x40;
1509
1510 /* Bzzzzzzztt .... Operation complete. */
1511 sd->state = sd_receivingdata_state;
1512 }
1513 break;
1514
1515 case 26: /* CMD26: PROGRAM_CID */
1516 sd->data[sd->data_offset ++] = value;
1517 if (sd->data_offset >= sizeof(sd->cid)) {
1518 /* TODO: Check CRC before committing */
1519 sd->state = sd_programming_state;
1520 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sd->cid); i ++)
1521 if ((sd->cid[i] | 0x00) != sd->data[i])
1522 sd->card_status |= CID_CSD_OVERWRITE;
1523
1524 if (!(sd->card_status & CID_CSD_OVERWRITE))
1525 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sd->cid); i ++) {
1526 sd->cid[i] |= 0x00;
1527 sd->cid[i] &= sd->data[i];
1528 }
1529 /* Bzzzzzzztt .... Operation complete. */
1530 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1531 }
1532 break;
1533
1534 case 27: /* CMD27: PROGRAM_CSD */
1535 sd->data[sd->data_offset ++] = value;
1536 if (sd->data_offset >= sizeof(sd->csd)) {
1537 /* TODO: Check CRC before committing */
1538 sd->state = sd_programming_state;
1539 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sd->csd); i ++)
1540 if ((sd->csd[i] | sd_csd_rw_mask[i]) !=
1541 (sd->data[i] | sd_csd_rw_mask[i]))
1542 sd->card_status |= CID_CSD_OVERWRITE;
1543
1544 /* Copy flag (OTP) & Permanent write protect */
1545 if (sd->csd[14] & ~sd->data[14] & 0x60)
1546 sd->card_status |= CID_CSD_OVERWRITE;
1547
1548 if (!(sd->card_status & CID_CSD_OVERWRITE))
1549 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sd->csd); i ++) {
1550 sd->csd[i] |= sd_csd_rw_mask[i];
1551 sd->csd[i] &= sd->data[i];
1552 }
1553 /* Bzzzzzzztt .... Operation complete. */
1554 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1555 }
1556 break;
1557
1558 case 42: /* CMD42: LOCK_UNLOCK */
1559 sd->data[sd->data_offset ++] = value;
1560 if (sd->data_offset >= sd->blk_len) {
1561 /* TODO: Check CRC before committing */
1562 sd->state = sd_programming_state;
1563 sd_lock_command(sd);
1564 /* Bzzzzzzztt .... Operation complete. */
1565 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1566 }
1567 break;
1568
1569 case 56: /* CMD56: GEN_CMD */
1570 sd->data[sd->data_offset ++] = value;
1571 if (sd->data_offset >= sd->blk_len) {
1572 APP_WRITE_BLOCK(sd->data_start, sd->data_offset);
1573 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1574 }
1575 break;
1576
1577 default:
1578 fprintf(stderr, "sd_write_data: unknown command\n");
1579 break;
1580 }
1581 }
1582
1583 uint8_t sd_read_data(SDState *sd)
1584 {
1585 /* TODO: Append CRCs */
1586 uint8_t ret;
1587 int io_len;
1588
1589 if (!sd->bdrv || !bdrv_is_inserted(sd->bdrv) || !sd->enable)
1590 return 0x00;
1591
1592 if (sd->state != sd_sendingdata_state) {
1593 fprintf(stderr, "sd_read_data: not in Sending-Data state\n");
1594 return 0x00;
1595 }
1596
1597 if (sd->card_status & (ADDRESS_ERROR | WP_VIOLATION))
1598 return 0x00;
1599
1600 io_len = (sd->ocr & (1 << 30)) ? 512 : sd->blk_len;
1601
1602 switch (sd->current_cmd) {
1603 case 6: /* CMD6: SWITCH_FUNCTION */
1604 ret = sd->data[sd->data_offset ++];
1605
1606 if (sd->data_offset >= 64)
1607 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1608 break;
1609
1610 case 9: /* CMD9: SEND_CSD */
1611 case 10: /* CMD10: SEND_CID */
1612 ret = sd->data[sd->data_offset ++];
1613
1614 if (sd->data_offset >= 16)
1615 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1616 break;
1617
1618 case 11: /* CMD11: READ_DAT_UNTIL_STOP */
1619 if (sd->data_offset == 0)
1620 BLK_READ_BLOCK(sd->data_start, io_len);
1621 ret = sd->data[sd->data_offset ++];
1622
1623 if (sd->data_offset >= io_len) {
1624 sd->data_start += io_len;
1625 sd->data_offset = 0;
1626 if (sd->data_start + io_len > sd->size) {
1627 sd->card_status |= ADDRESS_ERROR;
1628 break;
1629 }
1630 }
1631 break;
1632
1633 case 13: /* ACMD13: SD_STATUS */
1634 ret = sd->sd_status[sd->data_offset ++];
1635
1636 if (sd->data_offset >= sizeof(sd->sd_status))
1637 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1638 break;
1639
1640 case 17: /* CMD17: READ_SINGLE_BLOCK */
1641 if (sd->data_offset == 0)
1642 BLK_READ_BLOCK(sd->data_start, io_len);
1643 ret = sd->data[sd->data_offset ++];
1644
1645 if (sd->data_offset >= io_len)
1646 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1647 break;
1648
1649 case 18: /* CMD18: READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK */
1650 if (sd->data_offset == 0)
1651 BLK_READ_BLOCK(sd->data_start, io_len);
1652 ret = sd->data[sd->data_offset ++];
1653
1654 if (sd->data_offset >= io_len) {
1655 sd->data_start += io_len;
1656 sd->data_offset = 0;
1657 if (sd->data_start + io_len > sd->size) {
1658 sd->card_status |= ADDRESS_ERROR;
1659 break;
1660 }
1661 }
1662 break;
1663
1664 case 22: /* ACMD22: SEND_NUM_WR_BLOCKS */
1665 ret = sd->data[sd->data_offset ++];
1666
1667 if (sd->data_offset >= 4)
1668 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1669 break;
1670
1671 case 30: /* CMD30: SEND_WRITE_PROT */
1672 ret = sd->data[sd->data_offset ++];
1673
1674 if (sd->data_offset >= 4)
1675 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1676 break;
1677
1678 case 51: /* ACMD51: SEND_SCR */
1679 ret = sd->scr[sd->data_offset ++];
1680
1681 if (sd->data_offset >= sizeof(sd->scr))
1682 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1683 break;
1684
1685 case 56: /* CMD56: GEN_CMD */
1686 if (sd->data_offset == 0)
1687 APP_READ_BLOCK(sd->data_start, sd->blk_len);
1688 ret = sd->data[sd->data_offset ++];
1689
1690 if (sd->data_offset >= sd->blk_len)
1691 sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
1692 break;
1693
1694 default:
1695 fprintf(stderr, "sd_read_data: unknown command\n");
1696 return 0x00;
1697 }
1698
1699 return ret;
1700 }
1701
1702 int sd_data_ready(SDState *sd)
1703 {
1704 return sd->state == sd_sendingdata_state;
1705 }
1706
1707 void sd_enable(SDState *sd, int enable)
1708 {
1709 sd->enable = enable;
1710 }
QEMU modified to work with kvm