Lib/test/test_tuple.py

   1 from test import test_support, seq_tests
   2
   3 import gc
   4
   5 class TupleTest(seq_tests.CommonTest):
   6     type2test = tuple
   7
   8     def test_constructors(self):
   9         super(TupleTest, self).test_len()
  10         # calling built-in types without argument must return empty
  11         self.assertEqual(tuple(), ())
  12         t0_3 = (0, 1, 2, 3)
  13         t0_3_bis = tuple(t0_3)
  14         self.assertTrue(t0_3 is t0_3_bis)
  15         self.assertEqual(tuple([]), ())
  16         self.assertEqual(tuple([0, 1, 2, 3]), (0, 1, 2, 3))
  17         self.assertEqual(tuple(''), ())
  18         self.assertEqual(tuple('spam'), ('s', 'p', 'a', 'm'))
  19
  20     def test_truth(self):
  21         super(TupleTest, self).test_truth()
  22         self.assertTrue(not ())
  23         self.assertTrue((42, ))
  24
  25     def test_len(self):
  26         super(TupleTest, self).test_len()
  27         self.assertEqual(len(()), 0)
  28         self.assertEqual(len((0,)), 1)
  29         self.assertEqual(len((0, 1, 2)), 3)
  30
  31     def test_iadd(self):
  32         super(TupleTest, self).test_iadd()
  33         u = (0, 1)
  34         u2 = u
  35         u += (2, 3)
  36         self.assertTrue(u is not u2)
  37
  38     def test_imul(self):
  39         super(TupleTest, self).test_imul()
  40         u = (0, 1)
  41         u2 = u
  42         u *= 3
  43         self.assertTrue(u is not u2)
  44
  45     def test_tupleresizebug(self):
  46         # Check that a specific bug in _PyTuple_Resize() is squashed.
  47         def f():
  48             for i in range(1000):
  49                 yield i
  50         self.assertEqual(list(tuple(f())), range(1000))
  51
  52     def test_hash(self):
  53         # See SF bug 942952:  Weakness in tuple hash
  54         # The hash should:
  55         #      be non-commutative
  56         #      should spread-out closely spaced values
  57         #      should not exhibit cancellation in tuples like (x,(x,y))
  58         #      should be distinct from element hashes:  hash(x)!=hash((x,))
  59         # This test exercises those cases.
  60         # For a pure random hash and N=50, the expected number of occupied
  61         #      buckets when tossing 252,600 balls into 2**32 buckets
  62         #      is 252,592.6, or about 7.4 expected collisions.  The
  63         #      standard deviation is 2.73.  On a box with 64-bit hash
  64         #      codes, no collisions are expected.  Here we accept no
  65         #      more than 15 collisions.  Any worse and the hash function
  66         #      is sorely suspect.
  67
  68         N=50
  69         base = range(N)
  70         xp = [(i, j) for i in base for j in base]
  71         inps = base + [(i, j) for i in base for j in xp] + \
  72                      [(i, j) for i in xp for j in base] + xp + zip(base)
  73         collisions = len(inps) - len(set(map(hash, inps)))
  74         self.assertTrue(collisions <= 15)
  75
  76     def test_repr(self):
  77         l0 = tuple()
  78         l2 = (0, 1, 2)
  79         a0 = self.type2test(l0)
  80         a2 = self.type2test(l2)
  81
  82         self.assertEqual(str(a0), repr(l0))
  83         self.assertEqual(str(a2), repr(l2))
  84         self.assertEqual(repr(a0), "()")
  85         self.assertEqual(repr(a2), "(0, 1, 2)")
  86
  87     def _not_tracked(self, t):
  88         # Nested tuples can take several collections to untrack
  89         gc.collect()
  90         gc.collect()
  91         self.assertFalse(gc.is_tracked(t), t)
  92
  93     def _tracked(self, t):
  94         self.assertTrue(gc.is_tracked(t), t)
  95         gc.collect()
  96         gc.collect()
  97         self.assertTrue(gc.is_tracked(t), t)
  98
  99     @test_support.cpython_only
 100     def test_track_literals(self):
 101         # Test GC-optimization of tuple literals
 102         x, y, z = 1.5, "a", []
 103
 104         self._not_tracked(())
 105         self._not_tracked((1,))
 106         self._not_tracked((1, 2))
 107         self._not_tracked((1, 2, "a"))
 108         self._not_tracked((1, 2, (None, True, False, ()), int))
 109         self._not_tracked((object(),))
 110         self._not_tracked(((1, x), y, (2, 3)))
 111
 112         # Tuples with mutable elements are always tracked, even if those
 113         # elements are not tracked right now.
 114         self._tracked(([],))
 115         self._tracked(([1],))
 116         self._tracked(({},))
 117         self._tracked((set(),))
 118         self._tracked((x, y, z))
 119
 120     def check_track_dynamic(self, tp, always_track):
 121         x, y, z = 1.5, "a", []
 122
 123         check = self._tracked if always_track else self._not_tracked
 124         check(tp())
 125         check(tp([]))
 126         check(tp(set()))
 127         check(tp([1, x, y]))
 128         check(tp(obj for obj in [1, x, y]))
 129         check(tp(set([1, x, y])))
 130         check(tp(tuple([obj]) for obj in [1, x, y]))
 131         check(tuple(tp([obj]) for obj in [1, x, y]))
 132
 133         self._tracked(tp([z]))
 134         self._tracked(tp([[x, y]]))
 135         self._tracked(tp([{x: y}]))
 136         self._tracked(tp(obj for obj in [x, y, z]))
 137         self._tracked(tp(tuple([obj]) for obj in [x, y, z]))
 138         self._tracked(tuple(tp([obj]) for obj in [x, y, z]))
 139
 140     @test_support.cpython_only
 141     def test_track_dynamic(self):
 142         # Test GC-optimization of dynamically constructed tuples.
 143         self.check_track_dynamic(tuple, False)
 144
 145     @test_support.cpython_only
 146     def test_track_subtypes(self):
 147         # Tuple subtypes must always be tracked
 148         class MyTuple(tuple):
 149             pass
 150         self.check_track_dynamic(MyTuple, True)
 151
 152     @test_support.cpython_only
 153     def test_bug7466(self):
 154         # Trying to untrack an unfinished tuple could crash Python
 155         self._not_tracked(tuple(gc.collect() for i in range(101)))
 156
 157 def test_main():
 158     test_support.run_unittest(TupleTest)
 159
 160 if __name__=="__main__":
 161     test_main()