2 :mod:`md5` --- MD5 message digest algorithm
3 ===========================================
6 :synopsis: RSA's MD5 message digest algorithm.
11 Use the :mod:`hashlib` module instead.
14 single: message digest, MD5
17 This module implements the interface to RSA's MD5 message digest algorithm (see
18 also Internet :rfc:`1321`). Its use is quite straightforward: use :func:`new`
19 to create an md5 object. You can now feed this object with arbitrary strings
20 using the :meth:`update` method, and at any point you can ask it for the
21 :dfn:`digest` (a strong kind of 128-bit checksum, a.k.a. "fingerprint") of the
22 concatenation of the strings fed to it so far using the :meth:`digest` method.
24 For example, to obtain the digest of the string ``'Nobody inspects the spammish
29 >>> m.update("Nobody inspects")
30 >>> m.update(" the spammish repetition")
32 '\xbbd\x9c\x83\xdd\x1e\xa5\xc9\xd9\xde\xc9\xa1\x8d\xf0\xff\xe9'
36 >>> md5.new("Nobody inspects the spammish repetition").digest()
37 '\xbbd\x9c\x83\xdd\x1e\xa5\xc9\xd9\xde\xc9\xa1\x8d\xf0\xff\xe9'
39 The following values are provided as constants in the module and as attributes
40 of the md5 objects returned by :func:`new`:
45 The size of the resulting digest in bytes. This is always ``16``.
47 The md5 module provides the following functions:
50 .. function:: new([arg])
52 Return a new md5 object. If *arg* is present, the method call ``update(arg)``
56 .. function:: md5([arg])
58 For backward compatibility reasons, this is an alternative name for the
61 An md5 object has the following methods:
64 .. method:: md5.update(arg)
66 Update the md5 object with the string *arg*. Repeated calls are equivalent to a
67 single call with the concatenation of all the arguments: ``m.update(a);
68 m.update(b)`` is equivalent to ``m.update(a+b)``.
71 .. method:: md5.digest()
73 Return the digest of the strings passed to the :meth:`update` method so far.
74 This is a 16-byte string which may contain non-ASCII characters, including null
78 .. method:: md5.hexdigest()
80 Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string of length 32,
81 containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to exchange the value
82 safely in email or other non-binary environments.
85 .. method:: md5.copy()
87 Return a copy ("clone") of the md5 object. This can be used to efficiently
88 compute the digests of strings that share a common initial substring.
94 Similar module implementing the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA). The SHA algorithm
95 is considered a more secure hash.