Issue #3389: Allow resolving dotted names for handlers in logging configuration files...
[python.git] / Lib / test / test_math.py
blob3123954c922f6c889be2efae6548c8a020039c47
1 # Python test set -- math module
2 # XXXX Should not do tests around zero only
4 from test.test_support import run_unittest, verbose
5 import unittest
6 import math
7 import os
8 import sys
9 import random
11 eps = 1E-05
12 NAN = float('nan')
13 INF = float('inf')
14 NINF = float('-inf')
16 # locate file with test values
17 if __name__ == '__main__':
18 file = sys.argv[0]
19 else:
20 file = __file__
21 test_dir = os.path.dirname(file) or os.curdir
22 test_file = os.path.join(test_dir, 'cmath_testcases.txt')
24 def parse_testfile(fname):
25 """Parse a file with test values
27 Empty lines or lines starting with -- are ignored
28 yields id, fn, arg_real, arg_imag, exp_real, exp_imag
29 """
30 with open(fname) as fp:
31 for line in fp:
32 # skip comment lines and blank lines
33 if line.startswith('--') or not line.strip():
34 continue
36 lhs, rhs = line.split('->')
37 id, fn, arg_real, arg_imag = lhs.split()
38 rhs_pieces = rhs.split()
39 exp_real, exp_imag = rhs_pieces[0], rhs_pieces[1]
40 flags = rhs_pieces[2:]
42 yield (id, fn,
43 float(arg_real), float(arg_imag),
44 float(exp_real), float(exp_imag),
45 flags
48 class MathTests(unittest.TestCase):
50 def ftest(self, name, value, expected):
51 if abs(value-expected) > eps:
52 # Use %r instead of %f so the error message
53 # displays full precision. Otherwise discrepancies
54 # in the last few bits will lead to very confusing
55 # error messages
56 self.fail('%s returned %r, expected %r' %
57 (name, value, expected))
59 def testConstants(self):
60 self.ftest('pi', math.pi, 3.1415926)
61 self.ftest('e', math.e, 2.7182818)
63 def testAcos(self):
64 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.acos)
65 self.ftest('acos(-1)', math.acos(-1), math.pi)
66 self.ftest('acos(0)', math.acos(0), math.pi/2)
67 self.ftest('acos(1)', math.acos(1), 0)
68 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.acos, INF)
69 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.acos, NINF)
70 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.acos(NAN)))
72 def testAcosh(self):
73 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.acosh)
74 self.ftest('acosh(1)', math.acosh(1), 0)
75 self.ftest('acosh(2)', math.acosh(2), 1.3169578969248168)
76 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.acosh, 0)
77 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.acosh, -1)
78 self.assertEquals(math.acosh(INF), INF)
79 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.acosh, NINF)
80 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.acosh(NAN)))
82 def testAsin(self):
83 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.asin)
84 self.ftest('asin(-1)', math.asin(-1), -math.pi/2)
85 self.ftest('asin(0)', math.asin(0), 0)
86 self.ftest('asin(1)', math.asin(1), math.pi/2)
87 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.asin, INF)
88 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.asin, NINF)
89 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.asin(NAN)))
91 def testAsinh(self):
92 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.asinh)
93 self.ftest('asinh(0)', math.asinh(0), 0)
94 self.ftest('asinh(1)', math.asinh(1), 0.88137358701954305)
95 self.ftest('asinh(-1)', math.asinh(-1), -0.88137358701954305)
96 self.assertEquals(math.asinh(INF), INF)
97 self.assertEquals(math.asinh(NINF), NINF)
98 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.asinh(NAN)))
100 def testAtan(self):
101 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.atan)
102 self.ftest('atan(-1)', math.atan(-1), -math.pi/4)
103 self.ftest('atan(0)', math.atan(0), 0)
104 self.ftest('atan(1)', math.atan(1), math.pi/4)
105 self.ftest('atan(inf)', math.atan(INF), math.pi/2)
106 self.ftest('atan(-inf)', math.atan(NINF), -math.pi/2)
107 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan(NAN)))
109 def testAtanh(self):
110 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.atan)
111 self.ftest('atanh(0)', math.atanh(0), 0)
112 self.ftest('atanh(0.5)', math.atanh(0.5), 0.54930614433405489)
113 self.ftest('atanh(-0.5)', math.atanh(-0.5), -0.54930614433405489)
114 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.atanh, 1)
115 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.atanh, -1)
116 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.atanh, INF)
117 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.atanh, NINF)
118 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atanh(NAN)))
120 def testAtan2(self):
121 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.atan2)
122 self.ftest('atan2(-1, 0)', math.atan2(-1, 0), -math.pi/2)
123 self.ftest('atan2(-1, 1)', math.atan2(-1, 1), -math.pi/4)
124 self.ftest('atan2(0, 1)', math.atan2(0, 1), 0)
125 self.ftest('atan2(1, 1)', math.atan2(1, 1), math.pi/4)
126 self.ftest('atan2(1, 0)', math.atan2(1, 0), math.pi/2)
128 # math.atan2(0, x)
129 self.ftest('atan2(0., -inf)', math.atan2(0., NINF), math.pi)
130 self.ftest('atan2(0., -2.3)', math.atan2(0., -2.3), math.pi)
131 self.ftest('atan2(0., -0.)', math.atan2(0., -0.), math.pi)
132 self.assertEqual(math.atan2(0., 0.), 0.)
133 self.assertEqual(math.atan2(0., 2.3), 0.)
134 self.assertEqual(math.atan2(0., INF), 0.)
135 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(0., NAN)))
136 # math.atan2(-0, x)
137 self.ftest('atan2(-0., -inf)', math.atan2(-0., NINF), -math.pi)
138 self.ftest('atan2(-0., -2.3)', math.atan2(-0., -2.3), -math.pi)
139 self.ftest('atan2(-0., -0.)', math.atan2(-0., -0.), -math.pi)
140 self.assertEqual(math.atan2(-0., 0.), -0.)
141 self.assertEqual(math.atan2(-0., 2.3), -0.)
142 self.assertEqual(math.atan2(-0., INF), -0.)
143 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(-0., NAN)))
144 # math.atan2(INF, x)
145 self.ftest('atan2(inf, -inf)', math.atan2(INF, NINF), math.pi*3/4)
146 self.ftest('atan2(inf, -2.3)', math.atan2(INF, -2.3), math.pi/2)
147 self.ftest('atan2(inf, -0.)', math.atan2(INF, -0.0), math.pi/2)
148 self.ftest('atan2(inf, 0.)', math.atan2(INF, 0.0), math.pi/2)
149 self.ftest('atan2(inf, 2.3)', math.atan2(INF, 2.3), math.pi/2)
150 self.ftest('atan2(inf, inf)', math.atan2(INF, INF), math.pi/4)
151 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(INF, NAN)))
152 # math.atan2(NINF, x)
153 self.ftest('atan2(-inf, -inf)', math.atan2(NINF, NINF), -math.pi*3/4)
154 self.ftest('atan2(-inf, -2.3)', math.atan2(NINF, -2.3), -math.pi/2)
155 self.ftest('atan2(-inf, -0.)', math.atan2(NINF, -0.0), -math.pi/2)
156 self.ftest('atan2(-inf, 0.)', math.atan2(NINF, 0.0), -math.pi/2)
157 self.ftest('atan2(-inf, 2.3)', math.atan2(NINF, 2.3), -math.pi/2)
158 self.ftest('atan2(-inf, inf)', math.atan2(NINF, INF), -math.pi/4)
159 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NINF, NAN)))
160 # math.atan2(+finite, x)
161 self.ftest('atan2(2.3, -inf)', math.atan2(2.3, NINF), math.pi)
162 self.ftest('atan2(2.3, -0.)', math.atan2(2.3, -0.), math.pi/2)
163 self.ftest('atan2(2.3, 0.)', math.atan2(2.3, 0.), math.pi/2)
164 self.assertEqual(math.atan2(2.3, INF), 0.)
165 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(2.3, NAN)))
166 # math.atan2(-finite, x)
167 self.ftest('atan2(-2.3, -inf)', math.atan2(-2.3, NINF), -math.pi)
168 self.ftest('atan2(-2.3, -0.)', math.atan2(-2.3, -0.), -math.pi/2)
169 self.ftest('atan2(-2.3, 0.)', math.atan2(-2.3, 0.), -math.pi/2)
170 self.assertEqual(math.atan2(-2.3, INF), -0.)
171 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(-2.3, NAN)))
172 # math.atan2(NAN, x)
173 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, NINF)))
174 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, -2.3)))
175 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, -0.)))
176 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, 0.)))
177 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, 2.3)))
178 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, INF)))
179 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, NAN)))
181 def testCeil(self):
182 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.ceil)
183 # These types will be int in py3k.
184 self.assertEquals(float, type(math.ceil(1)))
185 self.assertEquals(float, type(math.ceil(1L)))
186 self.assertEquals(float, type(math.ceil(1.0)))
187 self.ftest('ceil(0.5)', math.ceil(0.5), 1)
188 self.ftest('ceil(1.0)', math.ceil(1.0), 1)
189 self.ftest('ceil(1.5)', math.ceil(1.5), 2)
190 self.ftest('ceil(-0.5)', math.ceil(-0.5), 0)
191 self.ftest('ceil(-1.0)', math.ceil(-1.0), -1)
192 self.ftest('ceil(-1.5)', math.ceil(-1.5), -1)
193 self.assertEquals(math.ceil(INF), INF)
194 self.assertEquals(math.ceil(NINF), NINF)
195 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.ceil(NAN)))
197 class TestCeil(object):
198 def __float__(self):
199 return 41.3
200 class TestNoCeil(object):
201 pass
202 self.ftest('ceil(TestCeil())', math.ceil(TestCeil()), 42)
203 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.ceil, TestNoCeil())
205 t = TestNoCeil()
206 t.__ceil__ = lambda *args: args
207 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.ceil, t)
208 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.ceil, t, 0)
210 if float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"):
211 def testCopysign(self):
212 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.copysign)
213 # copysign should let us distinguish signs of zeros
214 self.assertEquals(copysign(1., 0.), 1.)
215 self.assertEquals(copysign(1., -0.), -1.)
216 self.assertEquals(copysign(INF, 0.), INF)
217 self.assertEquals(copysign(INF, -0.), NINF)
218 self.assertEquals(copysign(NINF, 0.), INF)
219 self.assertEquals(copysign(NINF, -0.), NINF)
220 # and of infinities
221 self.assertEquals(copysign(1., INF), 1.)
222 self.assertEquals(copysign(1., NINF), -1.)
223 self.assertEquals(copysign(INF, INF), INF)
224 self.assertEquals(copysign(INF, NINF), NINF)
225 self.assertEquals(copysign(NINF, INF), INF)
226 self.assertEquals(copysign(NINF, NINF), NINF)
227 self.assert_(math.isnan(copysign(NAN, 1.)))
228 self.assert_(math.isnan(copysign(NAN, INF)))
229 self.assert_(math.isnan(copysign(NAN, NINF)))
230 self.assert_(math.isnan(copysign(NAN, NAN)))
231 # copysign(INF, NAN) may be INF or it may be NINF, since
232 # we don't know whether the sign bit of NAN is set on any
233 # given platform.
234 self.assert_(math.isinf(copysign(INF, NAN)))
235 # similarly, copysign(2., NAN) could be 2. or -2.
236 self.assertEquals(abs(copysign(2., NAN)), 2.)
238 def testCos(self):
239 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.cos)
240 self.ftest('cos(-pi/2)', math.cos(-math.pi/2), 0)
241 self.ftest('cos(0)', math.cos(0), 1)
242 self.ftest('cos(pi/2)', math.cos(math.pi/2), 0)
243 self.ftest('cos(pi)', math.cos(math.pi), -1)
244 try:
245 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.cos(INF)))
246 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.cos(NINF)))
247 except ValueError:
248 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.cos, INF)
249 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.cos, NINF)
250 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.cos(NAN)))
252 def testCosh(self):
253 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.cosh)
254 self.ftest('cosh(0)', math.cosh(0), 1)
255 self.ftest('cosh(2)-2*cosh(1)**2', math.cosh(2)-2*math.cosh(1)**2, -1) # Thanks to Lambert
256 self.assertEquals(math.cosh(INF), INF)
257 self.assertEquals(math.cosh(NINF), INF)
258 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.cosh(NAN)))
260 def testDegrees(self):
261 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.degrees)
262 self.ftest('degrees(pi)', math.degrees(math.pi), 180.0)
263 self.ftest('degrees(pi/2)', math.degrees(math.pi/2), 90.0)
264 self.ftest('degrees(-pi/4)', math.degrees(-math.pi/4), -45.0)
266 def testExp(self):
267 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.exp)
268 self.ftest('exp(-1)', math.exp(-1), 1/math.e)
269 self.ftest('exp(0)', math.exp(0), 1)
270 self.ftest('exp(1)', math.exp(1), math.e)
271 self.assertEquals(math.exp(INF), INF)
272 self.assertEquals(math.exp(NINF), 0.)
273 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.exp(NAN)))
275 def testFabs(self):
276 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.fabs)
277 self.ftest('fabs(-1)', math.fabs(-1), 1)
278 self.ftest('fabs(0)', math.fabs(0), 0)
279 self.ftest('fabs(1)', math.fabs(1), 1)
281 def testFactorial(self):
282 def fact(n):
283 result = 1
284 for i in range(1, int(n)+1):
285 result *= i
286 return result
287 values = range(10) + [50, 100, 500]
288 random.shuffle(values)
289 for x in range(10):
290 for cast in (int, long, float):
291 self.assertEqual(math.factorial(cast(x)), fact(x), (x, fact(x), math.factorial(x)))
292 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.factorial, -1)
293 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.factorial, math.pi)
295 def testFloor(self):
296 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.floor)
297 # These types will be int in py3k.
298 self.assertEquals(float, type(math.floor(1)))
299 self.assertEquals(float, type(math.floor(1L)))
300 self.assertEquals(float, type(math.floor(1.0)))
301 self.ftest('floor(0.5)', math.floor(0.5), 0)
302 self.ftest('floor(1.0)', math.floor(1.0), 1)
303 self.ftest('floor(1.5)', math.floor(1.5), 1)
304 self.ftest('floor(-0.5)', math.floor(-0.5), -1)
305 self.ftest('floor(-1.0)', math.floor(-1.0), -1)
306 self.ftest('floor(-1.5)', math.floor(-1.5), -2)
307 # pow() relies on floor() to check for integers
308 # This fails on some platforms - so check it here
309 self.ftest('floor(1.23e167)', math.floor(1.23e167), 1.23e167)
310 self.ftest('floor(-1.23e167)', math.floor(-1.23e167), -1.23e167)
311 self.assertEquals(math.ceil(INF), INF)
312 self.assertEquals(math.ceil(NINF), NINF)
313 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.floor(NAN)))
315 class TestFloor(object):
316 def __float__(self):
317 return 42.3
318 class TestNoFloor(object):
319 pass
320 self.ftest('floor(TestFloor())', math.floor(TestFloor()), 42)
321 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.floor, TestNoFloor())
323 t = TestNoFloor()
324 t.__floor__ = lambda *args: args
325 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.floor, t)
326 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.floor, t, 0)
328 def testFmod(self):
329 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.fmod)
330 self.ftest('fmod(10,1)', math.fmod(10,1), 0)
331 self.ftest('fmod(10,0.5)', math.fmod(10,0.5), 0)
332 self.ftest('fmod(10,1.5)', math.fmod(10,1.5), 1)
333 self.ftest('fmod(-10,1)', math.fmod(-10,1), 0)
334 self.ftest('fmod(-10,0.5)', math.fmod(-10,0.5), 0)
335 self.ftest('fmod(-10,1.5)', math.fmod(-10,1.5), -1)
336 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.fmod(NAN, 1.)))
337 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.fmod(1., NAN)))
338 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.fmod(NAN, NAN)))
339 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.fmod, 1., 0.)
340 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.fmod, INF, 1.)
341 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.fmod, NINF, 1.)
342 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.fmod, INF, 0.)
343 self.assertEquals(math.fmod(3.0, INF), 3.0)
344 self.assertEquals(math.fmod(-3.0, INF), -3.0)
345 self.assertEquals(math.fmod(3.0, NINF), 3.0)
346 self.assertEquals(math.fmod(-3.0, NINF), -3.0)
347 self.assertEquals(math.fmod(0.0, 3.0), 0.0)
348 self.assertEquals(math.fmod(0.0, NINF), 0.0)
350 def testFrexp(self):
351 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.frexp)
353 def testfrexp(name, (mant, exp), (emant, eexp)):
354 if abs(mant-emant) > eps or exp != eexp:
355 self.fail('%s returned %r, expected %r'%\
356 (name, (mant, exp), (emant,eexp)))
358 testfrexp('frexp(-1)', math.frexp(-1), (-0.5, 1))
359 testfrexp('frexp(0)', math.frexp(0), (0, 0))
360 testfrexp('frexp(1)', math.frexp(1), (0.5, 1))
361 testfrexp('frexp(2)', math.frexp(2), (0.5, 2))
363 self.assertEquals(math.frexp(INF)[0], INF)
364 self.assertEquals(math.frexp(NINF)[0], NINF)
365 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.frexp(NAN)[0]))
367 def testHypot(self):
368 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.hypot)
369 self.ftest('hypot(0,0)', math.hypot(0,0), 0)
370 self.ftest('hypot(3,4)', math.hypot(3,4), 5)
371 self.assertEqual(math.hypot(NAN, INF), INF)
372 self.assertEqual(math.hypot(INF, NAN), INF)
373 self.assertEqual(math.hypot(NAN, NINF), INF)
374 self.assertEqual(math.hypot(NINF, NAN), INF)
375 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.hypot(1.0, NAN)))
376 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.hypot(NAN, -2.0)))
378 def testLdexp(self):
379 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.ldexp)
380 self.ftest('ldexp(0,1)', math.ldexp(0,1), 0)
381 self.ftest('ldexp(1,1)', math.ldexp(1,1), 2)
382 self.ftest('ldexp(1,-1)', math.ldexp(1,-1), 0.5)
383 self.ftest('ldexp(-1,1)', math.ldexp(-1,1), -2)
384 self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.ldexp, 1., 1000000)
385 self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.ldexp, -1., 1000000)
386 self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(1., -1000000), 0.)
387 self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(-1., -1000000), -0.)
388 self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(INF, 30), INF)
389 self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(NINF, -213), NINF)
390 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.ldexp(NAN, 0)))
392 # large second argument
393 for n in [10**5, 10L**5, 10**10, 10L**10, 10**20, 10**40]:
394 self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(INF, -n), INF)
395 self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(NINF, -n), NINF)
396 self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(1., -n), 0.)
397 self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(-1., -n), -0.)
398 self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(0., -n), 0.)
399 self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(-0., -n), -0.)
400 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.ldexp(NAN, -n)))
402 self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.ldexp, 1., n)
403 self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.ldexp, -1., n)
404 self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(0., n), 0.)
405 self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(-0., n), -0.)
406 self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(INF, n), INF)
407 self.assertEquals(math.ldexp(NINF, n), NINF)
408 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.ldexp(NAN, n)))
410 def testLog(self):
411 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.log)
412 self.ftest('log(1/e)', math.log(1/math.e), -1)
413 self.ftest('log(1)', math.log(1), 0)
414 self.ftest('log(e)', math.log(math.e), 1)
415 self.ftest('log(32,2)', math.log(32,2), 5)
416 self.ftest('log(10**40, 10)', math.log(10**40, 10), 40)
417 self.ftest('log(10**40, 10**20)', math.log(10**40, 10**20), 2)
418 self.assertEquals(math.log(INF), INF)
419 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.log, NINF)
420 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.log(NAN)))
422 def testLog1p(self):
423 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.log1p)
424 self.ftest('log1p(1/e -1)', math.log1p(1/math.e-1), -1)
425 self.ftest('log1p(0)', math.log1p(0), 0)
426 self.ftest('log1p(e-1)', math.log1p(math.e-1), 1)
427 self.ftest('log1p(1)', math.log1p(1), math.log(2))
428 self.assertEquals(math.log1p(INF), INF)
429 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.log1p, NINF)
430 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.log1p(NAN)))
431 n= 2**90
432 self.assertAlmostEquals(math.log1p(n), 62.383246250395075)
433 self.assertAlmostEquals(math.log1p(n), math.log1p(float(n)))
435 def testLog10(self):
436 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.log10)
437 self.ftest('log10(0.1)', math.log10(0.1), -1)
438 self.ftest('log10(1)', math.log10(1), 0)
439 self.ftest('log10(10)', math.log10(10), 1)
440 self.assertEquals(math.log(INF), INF)
441 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.log10, NINF)
442 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.log10(NAN)))
444 def testModf(self):
445 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.modf)
447 def testmodf(name, (v1, v2), (e1, e2)):
448 if abs(v1-e1) > eps or abs(v2-e2):
449 self.fail('%s returned %r, expected %r'%\
450 (name, (v1,v2), (e1,e2)))
452 testmodf('modf(1.5)', math.modf(1.5), (0.5, 1.0))
453 testmodf('modf(-1.5)', math.modf(-1.5), (-0.5, -1.0))
455 self.assertEquals(math.modf(INF), (0.0, INF))
456 self.assertEquals(math.modf(NINF), (-0.0, NINF))
458 modf_nan = math.modf(NAN)
459 self.assert_(math.isnan(modf_nan[0]))
460 self.assert_(math.isnan(modf_nan[1]))
462 def testPow(self):
463 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.pow)
464 self.ftest('pow(0,1)', math.pow(0,1), 0)
465 self.ftest('pow(1,0)', math.pow(1,0), 1)
466 self.ftest('pow(2,1)', math.pow(2,1), 2)
467 self.ftest('pow(2,-1)', math.pow(2,-1), 0.5)
468 self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, 1), INF)
469 self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, 1), NINF)
470 self.assertEqual((math.pow(1, INF)), 1.)
471 self.assertEqual((math.pow(1, NINF)), 1.)
472 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(NAN, 1)))
473 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(2, NAN)))
474 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(0, NAN)))
475 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1, NAN), 1)
477 # pow(0., x)
478 self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., INF), 0.)
479 self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., 3.), 0.)
480 self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., 2.3), 0.)
481 self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., 2.), 0.)
482 self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., 0.), 1.)
483 self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., -0.), 1.)
484 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, 0., -2.)
485 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, 0., -2.3)
486 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, 0., -3.)
487 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, 0., NINF)
488 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(0., NAN)))
490 # pow(INF, x)
491 self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, INF), INF)
492 self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, 3.), INF)
493 self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, 2.3), INF)
494 self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, 2.), INF)
495 self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, 0.), 1.)
496 self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, -0.), 1.)
497 self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, -2.), 0.)
498 self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, -2.3), 0.)
499 self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, -3.), 0.)
500 self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, NINF), 0.)
501 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(INF, NAN)))
503 # pow(-0., x)
504 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., INF), 0.)
505 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., 3.), -0.)
506 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., 2.3), 0.)
507 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., 2.), 0.)
508 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., 0.), 1.)
509 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., -0.), 1.)
510 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -0., -2.)
511 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -0., -2.3)
512 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -0., -3.)
513 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -0., NINF)
514 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(-0., NAN)))
516 # pow(NINF, x)
517 self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, INF), INF)
518 self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, 3.), NINF)
519 self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, 2.3), INF)
520 self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, 2.), INF)
521 self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, 0.), 1.)
522 self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, -0.), 1.)
523 self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, -2.), 0.)
524 self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, -2.3), 0.)
525 self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, -3.), -0.)
526 self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, NINF), 0.)
527 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(NINF, NAN)))
529 # pow(-1, x)
530 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., INF), 1.)
531 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., 3.), -1.)
532 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -1., 2.3)
533 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., 2.), 1.)
534 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., 0.), 1.)
535 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., -0.), 1.)
536 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., -2.), 1.)
537 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -1., -2.3)
538 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., -3.), -1.)
539 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., NINF), 1.)
540 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.pow(-1., NAN)))
542 # pow(1, x)
543 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., INF), 1.)
544 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., 3.), 1.)
545 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., 2.3), 1.)
546 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., 2.), 1.)
547 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., 0.), 1.)
548 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., -0.), 1.)
549 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., -2.), 1.)
550 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., -2.3), 1.)
551 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., -3.), 1.)
552 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., NINF), 1.)
553 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., NAN), 1.)
555 # pow(x, 0) should be 1 for any x
556 self.assertEqual(math.pow(2.3, 0.), 1.)
557 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-2.3, 0.), 1.)
558 self.assertEqual(math.pow(NAN, 0.), 1.)
559 self.assertEqual(math.pow(2.3, -0.), 1.)
560 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-2.3, -0.), 1.)
561 self.assertEqual(math.pow(NAN, -0.), 1.)
563 # pow(x, y) is invalid if x is negative and y is not integral
564 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -1., 2.3)
565 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -15., -3.1)
567 # pow(x, NINF)
568 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1.9, NINF), 0.)
569 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1.1, NINF), 0.)
570 self.assertEqual(math.pow(0.9, NINF), INF)
571 self.assertEqual(math.pow(0.1, NINF), INF)
572 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0.1, NINF), INF)
573 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0.9, NINF), INF)
574 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1.1, NINF), 0.)
575 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1.9, NINF), 0.)
577 # pow(x, INF)
578 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1.9, INF), INF)
579 self.assertEqual(math.pow(1.1, INF), INF)
580 self.assertEqual(math.pow(0.9, INF), 0.)
581 self.assertEqual(math.pow(0.1, INF), 0.)
582 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0.1, INF), 0.)
583 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0.9, INF), 0.)
584 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1.1, INF), INF)
585 self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1.9, INF), INF)
587 # pow(x, y) should work for x negative, y an integer
588 self.ftest('(-2.)**3.', math.pow(-2.0, 3.0), -8.0)
589 self.ftest('(-2.)**2.', math.pow(-2.0, 2.0), 4.0)
590 self.ftest('(-2.)**1.', math.pow(-2.0, 1.0), -2.0)
591 self.ftest('(-2.)**0.', math.pow(-2.0, 0.0), 1.0)
592 self.ftest('(-2.)**-0.', math.pow(-2.0, -0.0), 1.0)
593 self.ftest('(-2.)**-1.', math.pow(-2.0, -1.0), -0.5)
594 self.ftest('(-2.)**-2.', math.pow(-2.0, -2.0), 0.25)
595 self.ftest('(-2.)**-3.', math.pow(-2.0, -3.0), -0.125)
596 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -2.0, -0.5)
597 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -2.0, 0.5)
599 # the following tests have been commented out since they don't
600 # really belong here: the implementation of ** for floats is
601 # independent of the implemention of math.pow
602 #self.assertEqual(1**NAN, 1)
603 #self.assertEqual(1**INF, 1)
604 #self.assertEqual(1**NINF, 1)
605 #self.assertEqual(1**0, 1)
606 #self.assertEqual(1.**NAN, 1)
607 #self.assertEqual(1.**INF, 1)
608 #self.assertEqual(1.**NINF, 1)
609 #self.assertEqual(1.**0, 1)
611 def testRadians(self):
612 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.radians)
613 self.ftest('radians(180)', math.radians(180), math.pi)
614 self.ftest('radians(90)', math.radians(90), math.pi/2)
615 self.ftest('radians(-45)', math.radians(-45), -math.pi/4)
617 def testSin(self):
618 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.sin)
619 self.ftest('sin(0)', math.sin(0), 0)
620 self.ftest('sin(pi/2)', math.sin(math.pi/2), 1)
621 self.ftest('sin(-pi/2)', math.sin(-math.pi/2), -1)
622 try:
623 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.sin(INF)))
624 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.sin(NINF)))
625 except ValueError:
626 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.sin, INF)
627 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.sin, NINF)
628 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.sin(NAN)))
630 def testSinh(self):
631 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.sinh)
632 self.ftest('sinh(0)', math.sinh(0), 0)
633 self.ftest('sinh(1)**2-cosh(1)**2', math.sinh(1)**2-math.cosh(1)**2, -1)
634 self.ftest('sinh(1)+sinh(-1)', math.sinh(1)+math.sinh(-1), 0)
635 self.assertEquals(math.sinh(INF), INF)
636 self.assertEquals(math.sinh(NINF), NINF)
637 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.sinh(NAN)))
639 def testSqrt(self):
640 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.sqrt)
641 self.ftest('sqrt(0)', math.sqrt(0), 0)
642 self.ftest('sqrt(1)', math.sqrt(1), 1)
643 self.ftest('sqrt(4)', math.sqrt(4), 2)
644 self.assertEquals(math.sqrt(INF), INF)
645 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.sqrt, NINF)
646 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.sqrt(NAN)))
648 def testSum(self):
649 # math.sum relies on exact rounding for correct operation.
650 # There's a known problem with IA32 floating-point that causes
651 # inexact rounding in some situations, and will cause the
652 # math.sum tests below to fail; see issue #2937. On non IEEE
653 # 754 platforms, and on IEEE 754 platforms that exhibit the
654 # problem described in issue #2937, we simply skip the whole
655 # test.
657 if not float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"):
658 return
660 # on IEEE 754 compliant machines, both of the expressions
661 # below should round to 10000000000000002.0.
662 if 1e16+2.999 != 1e16+2.9999:
663 return
665 # Python version of math.sum algorithm, for comparison
666 def msum(iterable):
667 """Full precision sum of values in iterable. Returns the value of
668 the sum, rounded to the nearest representable floating-point number
669 using the round-half-to-even rule.
672 # Stage 1: accumulate partials
673 partials = []
674 for x in iterable:
675 i = 0
676 for y in partials:
677 if abs(x) < abs(y):
678 x, y = y, x
679 hi = x + y
680 lo = y - (hi - x)
681 if lo:
682 partials[i] = lo
683 i += 1
684 x = hi
685 partials[i:] = [x] if x else []
687 # Stage 2: sum partials
688 if not partials:
689 return 0.0
691 # sum from the top, stopping as soon as the sum is inexact.
692 total = partials.pop()
693 while partials:
694 x = partials.pop()
695 old_total, total = total, total + x
696 error = x - (total - old_total)
697 if error != 0.0:
698 # adjust for correct rounding if necessary
699 if partials and (partials[-1] > 0.0) == (error > 0.0) and \
700 total + 2*error - total == 2*error:
701 total += 2*error
702 break
703 return total
705 from sys import float_info
706 maxfloat = float_info.max
707 twopow = 2.**(float_info.max_exp - 1)
709 test_values = [
710 ([], 0.0),
711 ([0.0], 0.0),
712 ([1e100, 1.0, -1e100, 1e-100, 1e50, -1.0, -1e50], 1e-100),
713 ([1e308, 1e308, -1e308], OverflowError),
714 ([-1e308, 1e308, 1e308], 1e308),
715 ([1e308, -1e308, 1e308], 1e308),
716 ([2.0**1023, 2.0**1023, -2.0**1000], OverflowError),
717 ([twopow, twopow, twopow, twopow, -twopow, -twopow, -twopow],
718 OverflowError),
719 ([2.0**53, -0.5, -2.0**-54], 2.0**53-1.0),
720 ([2.0**53, 1.0, 2.0**-100], 2.0**53+2.0),
721 ([2.0**53+10.0, 1.0, 2.0**-100], 2.0**53+12.0),
723 ([2.0**53-4.0, 0.5, 2.0**-54], 2.0**53-3.0),
724 ([2.0**1023-2.0**970, -1.0, 2.0**1023], OverflowError),
725 ([maxfloat, maxfloat*2.**-54], maxfloat),
726 ([maxfloat, maxfloat*2.**-53], OverflowError),
727 ([1./n for n in range(1, 1001)], 7.4854708605503451),
728 ([(-1.)**n/n for n in range(1, 1001)], -0.69264743055982025),
729 ([1.7**(i+1)-1.7**i for i in range(1000)] + [-1.7**1000], -1.0),
730 ([INF, -INF, NAN], ValueError),
731 ([NAN, INF, -INF], ValueError),
732 ([INF, NAN, INF], ValueError),
734 ([INF, INF], OverflowError),
735 ([INF, -INF], ValueError),
736 ([-INF, 1e308, 1e308, -INF], OverflowError),
737 ([2.0**1023-2.0**970, 0.0, 2.0**1023], OverflowError),
738 ([2.0**1023-2.0**970, 1.0, 2.0**1023], OverflowError),
739 ([2.0**1023, 2.0**1023], OverflowError),
740 ([2.0**1023, 2.0**1023, -1.0], OverflowError),
741 ([twopow, twopow, twopow, twopow, -twopow, -twopow],
742 OverflowError),
743 ([twopow, twopow, twopow, twopow, -twopow, twopow], OverflowError),
744 ([-twopow, -twopow, -twopow, -twopow], OverflowError),
746 ([2.**1023, 2.**1023, -2.**971], OverflowError),
747 ([2.**1023, 2.**1023, -2.**970], OverflowError),
748 ([-2.**970, 2.**1023, 2.**1023, -2.**-1074], OverflowError),
749 ([ 2.**1023, 2.**1023, -2.**970, 2.**-1074], OverflowError),
750 ([-2.**1023, 2.**971, -2.**1023], -maxfloat),
751 ([-2.**1023, -2.**1023, 2.**970], OverflowError),
752 ([-2.**1023, -2.**1023, 2.**970, 2.**-1074], OverflowError),
753 ([-2.**-1074, -2.**1023, -2.**1023, 2.**970], OverflowError),
754 ([2.**930, -2.**980, 2.**1023, 2.**1023, twopow, -twopow],
755 OverflowError),
756 ([2.**1023, 2.**1023, -1e307], OverflowError),
757 ([1e16, 1., 1e-16], 10000000000000002.0),
758 ([1e16-2., 1.-2.**-53, -(1e16-2.), -(1.-2.**-53)], 0.0),
761 for i, (vals, s) in enumerate(test_values):
762 if isinstance(s, type) and issubclass(s, Exception):
763 try:
764 m = math.sum(vals)
765 except s:
766 pass
767 else:
768 self.fail("test %d failed: got %r, expected %r "
769 "for math.sum(%.100r)" %
770 (i, m, s.__name__, vals))
771 else:
772 try:
773 self.assertEqual(math.sum(vals), s)
774 except OverflowError:
775 self.fail("test %d failed: got OverflowError, expected %r "
776 "for math.sum(%.100r)" % (i, s, vals))
777 except ValueError:
778 self.fail("test %d failed: got ValueError, expected %r "
779 "for math.sum(%.100r)" % (i, s, vals))
781 # compare with output of msum above, but only when
782 # result isn't an IEEE special or an exception
783 if not math.isinf(s) and not math.isnan(s):
784 self.assertEqual(msum(vals), s)
786 from random import random, gauss, shuffle
787 for j in xrange(1000):
788 vals = [7, 1e100, -7, -1e100, -9e-20, 8e-20] * 10
789 s = 0
790 for i in xrange(200):
791 v = gauss(0, random()) ** 7 - s
792 s += v
793 vals.append(v)
794 shuffle(vals)
796 s = msum(vals)
797 self.assertEqual(msum(vals), math.sum(vals))
800 def testTan(self):
801 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.tan)
802 self.ftest('tan(0)', math.tan(0), 0)
803 self.ftest('tan(pi/4)', math.tan(math.pi/4), 1)
804 self.ftest('tan(-pi/4)', math.tan(-math.pi/4), -1)
805 try:
806 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.tan(INF)))
807 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.tan(NINF)))
808 except:
809 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.tan, INF)
810 self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.tan, NINF)
811 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.tan(NAN)))
813 def testTanh(self):
814 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.tanh)
815 self.ftest('tanh(0)', math.tanh(0), 0)
816 self.ftest('tanh(1)+tanh(-1)', math.tanh(1)+math.tanh(-1), 0)
817 self.ftest('tanh(inf)', math.tanh(INF), 1)
818 self.ftest('tanh(-inf)', math.tanh(NINF), -1)
819 self.assert_(math.isnan(math.tanh(NAN)))
820 # check that tanh(-0.) == -0. on IEEE 754 systems
821 if float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"):
822 self.assertEqual(math.tanh(-0.), -0.)
823 self.assertEqual(math.copysign(1., math.tanh(-0.)),
824 math.copysign(1., -0.))
826 def test_trunc(self):
827 self.assertEqual(math.trunc(1), 1)
828 self.assertEqual(math.trunc(-1), -1)
829 self.assertEqual(type(math.trunc(1)), int)
830 self.assertEqual(type(math.trunc(1.5)), int)
831 self.assertEqual(math.trunc(1.5), 1)
832 self.assertEqual(math.trunc(-1.5), -1)
833 self.assertEqual(math.trunc(1.999999), 1)
834 self.assertEqual(math.trunc(-1.999999), -1)
835 self.assertEqual(math.trunc(-0.999999), -0)
836 self.assertEqual(math.trunc(-100.999), -100)
838 class TestTrunc(object):
839 def __trunc__(self):
840 return 23
842 class TestNoTrunc(object):
843 pass
845 self.assertEqual(math.trunc(TestTrunc()), 23)
847 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.trunc)
848 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.trunc, 1, 2)
849 # XXX: This is not ideal, but see the comment in math_trunc().
850 self.assertRaises(AttributeError, math.trunc, TestNoTrunc())
852 t = TestNoTrunc()
853 t.__trunc__ = lambda *args: args
854 self.assertEquals((), math.trunc(t))
855 self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.trunc, t, 0)
857 def testCopysign(self):
858 self.assertEqual(math.copysign(1, 42), 1.0)
859 self.assertEqual(math.copysign(0., 42), 0.0)
860 self.assertEqual(math.copysign(1., -42), -1.0)
861 self.assertEqual(math.copysign(3, 0.), 3.0)
862 self.assertEqual(math.copysign(4., -0.), -4.0)
864 def testIsnan(self):
865 self.assert_(math.isnan(float("nan")))
866 self.assert_(math.isnan(float("inf")* 0.))
867 self.failIf(math.isnan(float("inf")))
868 self.failIf(math.isnan(0.))
869 self.failIf(math.isnan(1.))
871 def testIsinf(self):
872 self.assert_(math.isinf(float("inf")))
873 self.assert_(math.isinf(float("-inf")))
874 self.assert_(math.isinf(1E400))
875 self.assert_(math.isinf(-1E400))
876 self.failIf(math.isinf(float("nan")))
877 self.failIf(math.isinf(0.))
878 self.failIf(math.isinf(1.))
880 # RED_FLAG 16-Oct-2000 Tim
881 # While 2.0 is more consistent about exceptions than previous releases, it
882 # still fails this part of the test on some platforms. For now, we only
883 # *run* test_exceptions() in verbose mode, so that this isn't normally
884 # tested.
886 if verbose:
887 def test_exceptions(self):
888 try:
889 x = math.exp(-1000000000)
890 except:
891 # mathmodule.c is failing to weed out underflows from libm, or
892 # we've got an fp format with huge dynamic range
893 self.fail("underflowing exp() should not have raised "
894 "an exception")
895 if x != 0:
896 self.fail("underflowing exp() should have returned 0")
898 # If this fails, probably using a strict IEEE-754 conforming libm, and x
899 # is +Inf afterwards. But Python wants overflows detected by default.
900 try:
901 x = math.exp(1000000000)
902 except OverflowError:
903 pass
904 else:
905 self.fail("overflowing exp() didn't trigger OverflowError")
907 # If this fails, it could be a puzzle. One odd possibility is that
908 # mathmodule.c's macros are getting confused while comparing
909 # Inf (HUGE_VAL) to a NaN, and artificially setting errno to ERANGE
910 # as a result (and so raising OverflowError instead).
911 try:
912 x = math.sqrt(-1.0)
913 except ValueError:
914 pass
915 else:
916 self.fail("sqrt(-1) didn't raise ValueError")
918 def test_testfile(self):
919 if not float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"):
920 return
921 for id, fn, ar, ai, er, ei, flags in parse_testfile(test_file):
922 # Skip if either the input or result is complex, or if
923 # flags is nonempty
924 if ai != 0. or ei != 0. or flags:
925 continue
926 if fn in ['rect', 'polar']:
927 # no real versions of rect, polar
928 continue
929 func = getattr(math, fn)
930 try:
931 result = func(ar)
932 except ValueError:
933 message = ("Unexpected ValueError in " +
934 "test %s:%s(%r)\n" % (id, fn, ar))
935 self.fail(message)
936 except OverflowError:
937 message = ("Unexpected OverflowError in " +
938 "test %s:%s(%r)\n" % (id, fn, ar))
939 self.fail(message)
940 self.ftest("%s:%s(%r)" % (id, fn, ar), result, er)
942 def test_main():
943 from doctest import DocFileSuite
944 suite = unittest.TestSuite()
945 suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(MathTests))
946 suite.addTest(DocFileSuite("ieee754.txt"))
947 run_unittest(suite)
949 if __name__ == '__main__':
950 test_main()