2 :mod:`sndhdr` --- Determine type of sound file
3 ==============================================
6 :synopsis: Determine type of a sound file.
7 .. sectionauthor:: Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@acm.org>
8 .. Based on comments in the module source file.
14 The :mod:`sndhdr` provides utility functions which attempt to determine the type
15 of sound data which is in a file. When these functions are able to determine
16 what type of sound data is stored in a file, they return a tuple ``(type,
17 sampling_rate, channels, frames, bits_per_sample)``. The value for *type*
18 indicates the data type and will be one of the strings ``'aifc'``, ``'aiff'``,
19 ``'au'``, ``'hcom'``, ``'sndr'``, ``'sndt'``, ``'voc'``, ``'wav'``, ``'8svx'``,
20 ``'sb'``, ``'ub'``, or ``'ul'``. The *sampling_rate* will be either the actual
21 value or ``0`` if unknown or difficult to decode. Similarly, *channels* will be
22 either the number of channels or ``0`` if it cannot be determined or if the
23 value is difficult to decode. The value for *frames* will be either the number
24 of frames or ``-1``. The last item in the tuple, *bits_per_sample*, will either
25 be the sample size in bits or ``'A'`` for A-LAW or ``'U'`` for u-LAW.
28 .. function:: what(filename)
30 Determines the type of sound data stored in the file *filename* using
31 :func:`whathdr`. If it succeeds, returns a tuple as described above, otherwise
35 .. function:: whathdr(filename)
37 Determines the type of sound data stored in a file based on the file header.
38 The name of the file is given by *filename*. This function returns a tuple as
39 described above on success, or ``None``.