Localize the function lookup in timeit.
[python.git] / Modules / main.c
blob1a58071c4673b076c30122821a02741223ec6102
1 /* Python interpreter main program */
3 #include "Python.h"
4 #include "osdefs.h"
5 #include "code.h" /* For CO_FUTURE_DIVISION */
6 #include "import.h"
8 #ifdef __VMS
9 #include <unixlib.h>
10 #endif
12 #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
13 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
14 #include <fcntl.h>
15 #endif
16 #endif
18 #if (defined(PYOS_OS2) && !defined(PYCC_GCC)) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
19 #define PYTHONHOMEHELP "<prefix>\\lib"
20 #else
21 #if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC)
22 #define PYTHONHOMEHELP "<prefix>/Lib"
23 #else
24 #define PYTHONHOMEHELP "<prefix>/pythonX.X"
25 #endif
26 #endif
28 #include "pygetopt.h"
30 #define COPYRIGHT \
31 "Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" " \
32 "for more information."
34 #ifdef __cplusplus
35 extern "C" {
36 #endif
38 /* For Py_GetArgcArgv(); set by main() */
39 static char **orig_argv;
40 static int orig_argc;
42 /* command line options */
43 #define BASE_OPTS "3bBc:dEhiJm:OQ:sStuUvVW:xX?"
45 #ifndef RISCOS
46 #define PROGRAM_OPTS BASE_OPTS
47 #else /*RISCOS*/
48 /* extra option saying that we are running under a special task window
49 frontend; especially my_readline will behave different */
50 #define PROGRAM_OPTS BASE_OPTS "w"
51 /* corresponding flag */
52 extern int Py_RISCOSWimpFlag;
53 #endif /*RISCOS*/
55 /* Short usage message (with %s for argv0) */
56 static char *usage_line =
57 "usage: %s [option] ... [-c cmd | -m mod | file | -] [arg] ...\n";
59 /* Long usage message, split into parts < 512 bytes */
60 static char *usage_1 = "\
61 Options and arguments (and corresponding environment variables):\n\
62 -B : don't write .py[co] files on import; also PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=x\n\
63 -c cmd : program passed in as string (terminates option list)\n\
64 -d : debug output from parser; also PYTHONDEBUG=x\n\
65 -E : ignore PYTHON* environment variables (such as PYTHONPATH)\n\
66 -h : print this help message and exit (also --help)\n\
67 -i : inspect interactively after running script; forces a prompt even\n\
69 static char *usage_2 = "\
70 if stdin does not appear to be a terminal; also PYTHONINSPECT=x\n\
71 -m mod : run library module as a script (terminates option list)\n\
72 -O : optimize generated bytecode slightly; also PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x\n\
73 -OO : remove doc-strings in addition to the -O optimizations\n\
74 -Q arg : division options: -Qold (default), -Qwarn, -Qwarnall, -Qnew\n\
75 -s : don't add user site directory to sys.path; also PYTHONNOUSERSITE\n\
76 -S : don't imply 'import site' on initialization\n\
77 -t : issue warnings about inconsistent tab usage (-tt: issue errors)\n\
79 static char *usage_3 = "\
80 -u : unbuffered binary stdout and stderr; also PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x\n\
81 see man page for details on internal buffering relating to '-u'\n\
82 -v : verbose (trace import statements); also PYTHONVERBOSE=x\n\
83 can be supplied multiple times to increase verbosity\n\
84 -V : print the Python version number and exit (also --version)\n\
85 -W arg : warning control; arg is action:message:category:module:lineno\n\
86 -x : skip first line of source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of #!cmd\n\
88 static char *usage_4 = "\
89 -3 : warn about Python 3.x incompatibilities that 2to3 cannot trivially fix\n\
90 file : program read from script file\n\
91 - : program read from stdin (default; interactive mode if a tty)\n\
92 arg ...: arguments passed to program in sys.argv[1:]\n\n\
93 Other environment variables:\n\
94 PYTHONSTARTUP: file executed on interactive startup (no default)\n\
95 PYTHONPATH : '%c'-separated list of directories prefixed to the\n\
96 default module search path. The result is sys.path.\n\
98 static char *usage_5 = "\
99 PYTHONHOME : alternate <prefix> directory (or <prefix>%c<exec_prefix>).\n\
100 The default module search path uses %s.\n\
101 PYTHONCASEOK : ignore case in 'import' statements (Windows).\n\
102 PYTHONIOENCODING: Encoding[:errors] used for stdin/stdout/stderr.\n\
106 static int
107 usage(int exitcode, char* program)
109 FILE *f = exitcode ? stderr : stdout;
111 fprintf(f, usage_line, program);
112 if (exitcode)
113 fprintf(f, "Try `python -h' for more information.\n");
114 else {
115 fprintf(f, usage_1);
116 fprintf(f, usage_2);
117 fprintf(f, usage_3);
118 fprintf(f, usage_4, DELIM);
119 fprintf(f, usage_5, DELIM, PYTHONHOMEHELP);
121 #if defined(__VMS)
122 if (exitcode == 0) {
123 /* suppress 'error' message */
124 return 1;
126 else {
127 /* STS$M_INHIB_MSG + SS$_ABORT */
128 return 0x1000002c;
130 #else
131 return exitcode;
132 #endif
133 /*NOTREACHED*/
136 static void RunStartupFile(PyCompilerFlags *cf)
138 char *startup = Py_GETENV("PYTHONSTARTUP");
139 if (startup != NULL && startup[0] != '\0') {
140 FILE *fp = fopen(startup, "r");
141 if (fp != NULL) {
142 (void) PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags(fp, startup, 0, cf);
143 PyErr_Clear();
144 fclose(fp);
145 } else {
146 int save_errno;
147 save_errno = errno;
148 PySys_WriteStderr("Could not open PYTHONSTARTUP\n");
149 errno = save_errno;
150 PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_IOError,
151 startup);
152 PyErr_Print();
153 PyErr_Clear();
159 static int RunModule(char *module, int set_argv0)
161 PyObject *runpy, *runmodule, *runargs, *result;
162 runpy = PyImport_ImportModule("runpy");
163 if (runpy == NULL) {
164 fprintf(stderr, "Could not import runpy module\n");
165 return -1;
167 runmodule = PyObject_GetAttrString(runpy, "_run_module_as_main");
168 if (runmodule == NULL) {
169 fprintf(stderr, "Could not access runpy._run_module_as_main\n");
170 Py_DECREF(runpy);
171 return -1;
173 runargs = Py_BuildValue("(si)", module, set_argv0);
174 if (runargs == NULL) {
175 fprintf(stderr,
176 "Could not create arguments for runpy._run_module_as_main\n");
177 Py_DECREF(runpy);
178 Py_DECREF(runmodule);
179 return -1;
181 result = PyObject_Call(runmodule, runargs, NULL);
182 if (result == NULL) {
183 PyErr_Print();
185 Py_DECREF(runpy);
186 Py_DECREF(runmodule);
187 Py_DECREF(runargs);
188 if (result == NULL) {
189 return -1;
191 Py_DECREF(result);
192 return 0;
195 static int RunMainFromImporter(char *filename)
197 PyObject *argv0 = NULL, *importer = NULL;
199 if ((argv0 = PyString_FromString(filename)) &&
200 (importer = PyImport_GetImporter(argv0)) &&
201 (importer->ob_type != &PyNullImporter_Type))
203 /* argv0 is usable as an import source, so
204 put it in sys.path[0] and import __main__ */
205 PyObject *sys_path = NULL;
206 if ((sys_path = PySys_GetObject("path")) &&
207 !PyList_SetItem(sys_path, 0, argv0))
209 Py_INCREF(argv0);
210 Py_DECREF(importer);
211 sys_path = NULL;
212 return RunModule("__main__", 0) != 0;
215 Py_XDECREF(argv0);
216 Py_XDECREF(importer);
217 if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
218 PyErr_Print();
219 return 1;
221 return -1;
225 /* Wait until threading._shutdown completes, provided
226 the threading module was imported in the first place.
227 The shutdown routine will wait until all non-daemon
228 "threading" threads have completed. */
229 #include "abstract.h"
230 static void
231 WaitForThreadShutdown(void)
233 #ifdef WITH_THREAD
234 PyObject *result;
235 PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
236 PyObject *threading = PyMapping_GetItemString(tstate->interp->modules,
237 "threading");
238 if (threading == NULL) {
239 /* threading not imported */
240 PyErr_Clear();
241 return;
243 result = PyObject_CallMethod(threading, "_shutdown", "");
244 if (result == NULL)
245 PyErr_WriteUnraisable(threading);
246 else
247 Py_DECREF(result);
248 Py_DECREF(threading);
249 #endif
252 /* Main program */
255 Py_Main(int argc, char **argv)
257 int c;
258 int sts;
259 char *command = NULL;
260 char *filename = NULL;
261 char *module = NULL;
262 FILE *fp = stdin;
263 char *p;
264 int unbuffered = 0;
265 int skipfirstline = 0;
266 int stdin_is_interactive = 0;
267 int help = 0;
268 int version = 0;
269 int saw_unbuffered_flag = 0;
270 PyCompilerFlags cf;
272 cf.cf_flags = 0;
274 orig_argc = argc; /* For Py_GetArgcArgv() */
275 orig_argv = argv;
277 #ifdef RISCOS
278 Py_RISCOSWimpFlag = 0;
279 #endif
281 PySys_ResetWarnOptions();
283 while ((c = _PyOS_GetOpt(argc, argv, PROGRAM_OPTS)) != EOF) {
284 if (c == 'c') {
285 /* -c is the last option; following arguments
286 that look like options are left for the
287 command to interpret. */
288 command = (char *)malloc(strlen(_PyOS_optarg) + 2);
289 if (command == NULL)
290 Py_FatalError(
291 "not enough memory to copy -c argument");
292 strcpy(command, _PyOS_optarg);
293 strcat(command, "\n");
294 break;
297 if (c == 'm') {
298 /* -m is the last option; following arguments
299 that look like options are left for the
300 module to interpret. */
301 module = (char *)malloc(strlen(_PyOS_optarg) + 2);
302 if (module == NULL)
303 Py_FatalError(
304 "not enough memory to copy -m argument");
305 strcpy(module, _PyOS_optarg);
306 break;
309 switch (c) {
310 case 'b':
311 Py_BytesWarningFlag++;
312 break;
314 case 'd':
315 Py_DebugFlag++;
316 break;
318 case '3':
319 Py_Py3kWarningFlag++;
320 if (!Py_DivisionWarningFlag)
321 Py_DivisionWarningFlag = 1;
322 break;
324 case 'Q':
325 if (strcmp(_PyOS_optarg, "old") == 0) {
326 Py_DivisionWarningFlag = 0;
327 break;
329 if (strcmp(_PyOS_optarg, "warn") == 0) {
330 Py_DivisionWarningFlag = 1;
331 break;
333 if (strcmp(_PyOS_optarg, "warnall") == 0) {
334 Py_DivisionWarningFlag = 2;
335 break;
337 if (strcmp(_PyOS_optarg, "new") == 0) {
338 /* This only affects __main__ */
339 cf.cf_flags |= CO_FUTURE_DIVISION;
340 /* And this tells the eval loop to treat
341 BINARY_DIVIDE as BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE */
342 _Py_QnewFlag = 1;
343 break;
345 fprintf(stderr,
346 "-Q option should be `-Qold', "
347 "`-Qwarn', `-Qwarnall', or `-Qnew' only\n");
348 return usage(2, argv[0]);
349 /* NOTREACHED */
351 case 'i':
352 Py_InspectFlag++;
353 Py_InteractiveFlag++;
354 break;
356 /* case 'J': reserved for Jython */
358 case 'O':
359 Py_OptimizeFlag++;
360 break;
362 case 'B':
363 Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag++;
364 break;
366 case 's':
367 Py_NoUserSiteDirectory++;
368 break;
370 case 'S':
371 Py_NoSiteFlag++;
372 break;
374 case 'E':
375 Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag++;
376 break;
378 case 't':
379 Py_TabcheckFlag++;
380 break;
382 case 'u':
383 unbuffered++;
384 saw_unbuffered_flag = 1;
385 break;
387 case 'v':
388 Py_VerboseFlag++;
389 break;
391 #ifdef RISCOS
392 case 'w':
393 Py_RISCOSWimpFlag = 1;
394 break;
395 #endif
397 case 'x':
398 skipfirstline = 1;
399 break;
401 /* case 'X': reserved for implementation-specific arguments */
403 case 'U':
404 Py_UnicodeFlag++;
405 break;
406 case 'h':
407 case '?':
408 help++;
409 break;
410 case 'V':
411 version++;
412 break;
414 case 'W':
415 PySys_AddWarnOption(_PyOS_optarg);
416 break;
418 /* This space reserved for other options */
420 default:
421 return usage(2, argv[0]);
422 /*NOTREACHED*/
427 if (help)
428 return usage(0, argv[0]);
430 if (version) {
431 fprintf(stderr, "Python %s\n", PY_VERSION);
432 return 0;
435 if (!Py_InspectFlag &&
436 (p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONINSPECT")) && *p != '\0')
437 Py_InspectFlag = 1;
438 if (!saw_unbuffered_flag &&
439 (p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONUNBUFFERED")) && *p != '\0')
440 unbuffered = 1;
442 if (!Py_NoUserSiteDirectory &&
443 (p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONNOUSERSITE")) && *p != '\0')
444 Py_NoUserSiteDirectory = 1;
446 if (command == NULL && module == NULL && _PyOS_optind < argc &&
447 strcmp(argv[_PyOS_optind], "-") != 0)
449 #ifdef __VMS
450 filename = decc$translate_vms(argv[_PyOS_optind]);
451 if (filename == (char *)0 || filename == (char *)-1)
452 filename = argv[_PyOS_optind];
454 #else
455 filename = argv[_PyOS_optind];
456 #endif
459 stdin_is_interactive = Py_FdIsInteractive(stdin, (char *)0);
461 if (unbuffered) {
462 #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
463 _setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
464 _setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
465 #endif
466 #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
467 setvbuf(stdin, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
468 setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
469 setvbuf(stderr, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
470 #else /* !HAVE_SETVBUF */
471 setbuf(stdin, (char *)NULL);
472 setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL);
473 setbuf(stderr, (char *)NULL);
474 #endif /* !HAVE_SETVBUF */
476 else if (Py_InteractiveFlag) {
477 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
478 /* Doesn't have to have line-buffered -- use unbuffered */
479 /* Any set[v]buf(stdin, ...) screws up Tkinter :-( */
480 setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
481 #else /* !MS_WINDOWS */
482 #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
483 setvbuf(stdin, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
484 setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
485 #endif /* HAVE_SETVBUF */
486 #endif /* !MS_WINDOWS */
487 /* Leave stderr alone - it should be unbuffered anyway. */
489 #ifdef __VMS
490 else {
491 setvbuf (stdout, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
493 #endif /* __VMS */
495 #ifdef __APPLE__
496 /* On MacOS X, when the Python interpreter is embedded in an
497 application bundle, it gets executed by a bootstrapping script
498 that does os.execve() with an argv[0] that's different from the
499 actual Python executable. This is needed to keep the Finder happy,
500 or rather, to work around Apple's overly strict requirements of
501 the process name. However, we still need a usable sys.executable,
502 so the actual executable path is passed in an environment variable.
503 See Lib/plat-mac/bundlebuiler.py for details about the bootstrap
504 script. */
505 if ((p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONEXECUTABLE")) && *p != '\0')
506 Py_SetProgramName(p);
507 else
508 Py_SetProgramName(argv[0]);
509 #else
510 Py_SetProgramName(argv[0]);
511 #endif
512 Py_Initialize();
514 if (Py_VerboseFlag ||
515 (command == NULL && filename == NULL && module == NULL && stdin_is_interactive)) {
516 fprintf(stderr, "Python %s on %s\n",
517 Py_GetVersion(), Py_GetPlatform());
518 if (!Py_NoSiteFlag)
519 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", COPYRIGHT);
522 if (command != NULL) {
523 /* Backup _PyOS_optind and force sys.argv[0] = '-c' */
524 _PyOS_optind--;
525 argv[_PyOS_optind] = "-c";
528 if (module != NULL) {
529 /* Backup _PyOS_optind and force sys.argv[0] = '-c'
530 so that PySys_SetArgv correctly sets sys.path[0] to ''*/
531 _PyOS_optind--;
532 argv[_PyOS_optind] = "-c";
535 PySys_SetArgv(argc-_PyOS_optind, argv+_PyOS_optind);
537 if ((Py_InspectFlag || (command == NULL && filename == NULL && module == NULL)) &&
538 isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
539 PyObject *v;
540 v = PyImport_ImportModule("readline");
541 if (v == NULL)
542 PyErr_Clear();
543 else
544 Py_DECREF(v);
547 if (command) {
548 sts = PyRun_SimpleStringFlags(command, &cf) != 0;
549 free(command);
550 } else if (module) {
551 sts = RunModule(module, 1);
552 free(module);
554 else {
556 if (filename == NULL && stdin_is_interactive) {
557 Py_InspectFlag = 0; /* do exit on SystemExit */
558 RunStartupFile(&cf);
560 /* XXX */
562 sts = -1; /* keep track of whether we've already run __main__ */
564 if (filename != NULL) {
565 sts = RunMainFromImporter(filename);
568 if (sts==-1 && filename!=NULL) {
569 if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
570 fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open file '%s': [Errno %d] %s\n",
571 argv[0], filename, errno, strerror(errno));
573 return 2;
575 else if (skipfirstline) {
576 int ch;
577 /* Push back first newline so line numbers
578 remain the same */
579 while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF) {
580 if (ch == '\n') {
581 (void)ungetc(ch, fp);
582 break;
587 /* XXX: does this work on Win/Win64? (see posix_fstat) */
588 struct stat sb;
589 if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sb) == 0 &&
590 S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
591 fprintf(stderr, "%s: '%s' is a directory, cannot continue\n", argv[0], filename);
592 fclose(fp);
593 return 1;
598 if (sts==-1) {
599 sts = PyRun_AnyFileExFlags(
601 filename == NULL ? "<stdin>" : filename,
602 filename != NULL, &cf) != 0;
607 /* Check this environment variable at the end, to give programs the
608 * opportunity to set it from Python.
610 if (!Py_InspectFlag &&
611 (p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONINSPECT")) && *p != '\0')
613 Py_InspectFlag = 1;
616 if (Py_InspectFlag && stdin_is_interactive &&
617 (filename != NULL || command != NULL || module != NULL)) {
618 Py_InspectFlag = 0;
619 /* XXX */
620 sts = PyRun_AnyFileFlags(stdin, "<stdin>", &cf) != 0;
623 WaitForThreadShutdown();
625 Py_Finalize();
626 #ifdef RISCOS
627 if (Py_RISCOSWimpFlag)
628 fprintf(stderr, "\x0cq\x0c"); /* make frontend quit */
629 #endif
631 #ifdef __INSURE__
632 /* Insure++ is a memory analysis tool that aids in discovering
633 * memory leaks and other memory problems. On Python exit, the
634 * interned string dictionary is flagged as being in use at exit
635 * (which it is). Under normal circumstances, this is fine because
636 * the memory will be automatically reclaimed by the system. Under
637 * memory debugging, it's a huge source of useless noise, so we
638 * trade off slower shutdown for less distraction in the memory
639 * reports. -baw
641 _Py_ReleaseInternedStrings();
642 #endif /* __INSURE__ */
644 return sts;
647 /* this is gonna seem *real weird*, but if you put some other code between
648 Py_Main() and Py_GetArgcArgv() you will need to adjust the test in the
649 while statement in Misc/gdbinit:ppystack */
651 /* Make the *original* argc/argv available to other modules.
652 This is rare, but it is needed by the secureware extension. */
654 void
655 Py_GetArgcArgv(int *argc, char ***argv)
657 *argc = orig_argc;
658 *argv = orig_argv;
661 #ifdef __cplusplus
663 #endif