2 :mod:`sha` --- SHA-1 message digest algorithm
3 =============================================
6 :synopsis: NIST's secure hash algorithm, SHA.
8 .. sectionauthor:: Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@acm.org>
12 Use the :mod:`hashlib` module instead.
16 single: Secure Hash Algorithm
19 This module implements the interface to NIST's secure hash algorithm, known as
20 SHA-1. SHA-1 is an improved version of the original SHA hash algorithm. It is
21 used in the same way as the :mod:`md5` module: use :func:`new` to create an sha
22 object, then feed this object with arbitrary strings using the :meth:`update`
23 method, and at any point you can ask it for the :dfn:`digest` of the
24 concatenation of the strings fed to it so far. SHA-1 digests are 160 bits
25 instead of MD5's 128 bits.
28 .. function:: new([string])
30 Return a new sha object. If *string* is present, the method call
31 ``update(string)`` is made.
33 The following values are provided as constants in the module and as attributes
34 of the sha objects returned by :func:`new`:
39 Size of the blocks fed into the hash function; this is always ``1``. This size
40 is used to allow an arbitrary string to be hashed.
45 The size of the resulting digest in bytes. This is always ``20``.
47 An sha object has the same methods as md5 objects:
50 .. method:: sha.update(arg)
52 Update the sha object with the string *arg*. Repeated calls are equivalent to a
53 single call with the concatenation of all the arguments: ``m.update(a);
54 m.update(b)`` is equivalent to ``m.update(a+b)``.
57 .. method:: sha.digest()
59 Return the digest of the strings passed to the :meth:`update` method so far.
60 This is a 20-byte string which may contain non-ASCII characters, including null
64 .. method:: sha.hexdigest()
66 Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string of length 40,
67 containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to exchange the value
68 safely in email or other non-binary environments.
71 .. method:: sha.copy()
73 Return a copy ("clone") of the sha object. This can be used to efficiently
74 compute the digests of strings that share a common initial substring.
79 `Secure Hash Standard <http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2withchangenotice.pdf>`_
80 The Secure Hash Algorithm is defined by NIST document FIPS PUB 180-2: `Secure
82 <http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2withchangenotice.pdf>`_,
83 published in August 2002.
85 `Cryptographic Toolkit (Secure Hashing) <http://csrc.nist.gov/CryptoToolkit/tkhash.html>`_
86 Links from NIST to various information on secure hashing.