1 :mod:`getpass` --- Portable password input
2 ==========================================
5 :synopsis: Portable reading of passwords and retrieval of the userid.
6 .. moduleauthor:: Piers Lauder <piers@cs.su.oz.au>
7 .. sectionauthor:: Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@acm.org>
8 .. Windows (& Mac?) support by Guido van Rossum.
10 The :mod:`getpass` module provides two functions:
13 .. function:: getpass([prompt[, stream]])
15 Prompt the user for a password without echoing. The user is prompted using the
16 string *prompt*, which defaults to ``'Password: '``. On Unix, the prompt is
17 written to the file-like object *stream*. *stream* defaults to the
18 controlling terminal (/dev/tty) or if that is unavailable to ``sys.stderr``
19 (this argument is ignored on Windows).
21 If echo free input is unavailable getpass() falls back to printing
22 a warning message to *stream* and reading from ``sys.stdin`` and
23 issuing a :exc:`GetPassWarning`.
25 Availability: Macintosh, Unix, Windows.
27 .. versionchanged:: 2.5
28 The *stream* parameter was added.
29 .. versionchanged:: 2.6
30 On Unix it defaults to using /dev/tty before falling back
31 to ``sys.stdin`` and ``sys.stderr``.
33 If you call getpass from within IDLE, the input may be done in the
34 terminal you launched IDLE from rather than the idle window itself.
37 .. exception:: GetPassWarning
39 A :exc:`UserWarning` subclass issued when password input may be echoed.
42 .. function:: getuser()
44 Return the "login name" of the user. Availability: Unix, Windows.
46 This function checks the environment variables :envvar:`LOGNAME`,
47 :envvar:`USER`, :envvar:`LNAME` and :envvar:`USERNAME`, in order, and returns
48 the value of the first one which is set to a non-empty string. If none are set,
49 the login name from the password database is returned on systems which support
50 the :mod:`pwd` module, otherwise, an exception is raised.