1 /* Python interpreter main program */
5 #include "code.h" /* For CO_FUTURE_DIVISION */
12 #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
18 #if (defined(PYOS_OS2) && !defined(PYCC_GCC)) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
19 #define PYTHONHOMEHELP "<prefix>\\lib"
21 #if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC)
22 #define PYTHONHOMEHELP "<prefix>/Lib"
24 #define PYTHONHOMEHELP "<prefix>/pythonX.X"
31 "Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" " \
32 "for more information."
38 /* For Py_GetArgcArgv(); set by main() */
39 static char **orig_argv
;
42 /* command line options */
43 #define BASE_OPTS "3bBc:dEhiJm:OQ:sStuUvVW:xX?"
46 #define PROGRAM_OPTS BASE_OPTS
48 /* extra option saying that we are running under a special task window
49 frontend; especially my_readline will behave different */
50 #define PROGRAM_OPTS BASE_OPTS "w"
51 /* corresponding flag */
52 extern int Py_RISCOSWimpFlag
;
55 /* Short usage message (with %s for argv0) */
56 static char *usage_line
=
57 "usage: %s [option] ... [-c cmd | -m mod | file | -] [arg] ...\n";
59 /* Long usage message, split into parts < 512 bytes */
60 static char *usage_1
= "\
61 Options and arguments (and corresponding environment variables):\n\
62 -B : don't write .py[co] files on import; also PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=x\n\
63 -c cmd : program passed in as string (terminates option list)\n\
64 -d : debug output from parser; also PYTHONDEBUG=x\n\
65 -E : ignore PYTHON* environment variables (such as PYTHONPATH)\n\
66 -h : print this help message and exit (also --help)\n\
67 -i : inspect interactively after running script; forces a prompt even\n\
69 static char *usage_2
= "\
70 if stdin does not appear to be a terminal; also PYTHONINSPECT=x\n\
71 -m mod : run library module as a script (terminates option list)\n\
72 -O : optimize generated bytecode slightly; also PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x\n\
73 -OO : remove doc-strings in addition to the -O optimizations\n\
74 -Q arg : division options: -Qold (default), -Qwarn, -Qwarnall, -Qnew\n\
75 -s : don't add user site directory to sys.path; also PYTHONNOUSERSITE\n\
76 -S : don't imply 'import site' on initialization\n\
77 -t : issue warnings about inconsistent tab usage (-tt: issue errors)\n\
79 static char *usage_3
= "\
80 -u : unbuffered binary stdout and stderr; also PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x\n\
81 see man page for details on internal buffering relating to '-u'\n\
82 -v : verbose (trace import statements); also PYTHONVERBOSE=x\n\
83 can be supplied multiple times to increase verbosity\n\
84 -V : print the Python version number and exit (also --version)\n\
85 -W arg : warning control; arg is action:message:category:module:lineno\n\
86 -x : skip first line of source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of #!cmd\n\
88 static char *usage_4
= "\
89 -3 : warn about Python 3.x incompatibilities that 2to3 cannot trivially fix\n\
90 file : program read from script file\n\
91 - : program read from stdin (default; interactive mode if a tty)\n\
92 arg ...: arguments passed to program in sys.argv[1:]\n\n\
93 Other environment variables:\n\
94 PYTHONSTARTUP: file executed on interactive startup (no default)\n\
95 PYTHONPATH : '%c'-separated list of directories prefixed to the\n\
96 default module search path. The result is sys.path.\n\
98 static char *usage_5
= "\
99 PYTHONHOME : alternate <prefix> directory (or <prefix>%c<exec_prefix>).\n\
100 The default module search path uses %s.\n\
101 PYTHONCASEOK : ignore case in 'import' statements (Windows).\n\
102 PYTHONIOENCODING: Encoding[:errors] used for stdin/stdout/stderr.\n\
107 usage(int exitcode
, char* program
)
109 FILE *f
= exitcode
? stderr
: stdout
;
111 fprintf(f
, usage_line
, program
);
113 fprintf(f
, "Try `python -h' for more information.\n");
118 fprintf(f
, usage_4
, DELIM
);
119 fprintf(f
, usage_5
, DELIM
, PYTHONHOMEHELP
);
123 /* suppress 'error' message */
127 /* STS$M_INHIB_MSG + SS$_ABORT */
136 static void RunStartupFile(PyCompilerFlags
*cf
)
138 char *startup
= Py_GETENV("PYTHONSTARTUP");
139 if (startup
!= NULL
&& startup
[0] != '\0') {
140 FILE *fp
= fopen(startup
, "r");
142 (void) PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags(fp
, startup
, 0, cf
);
148 PySys_WriteStderr("Could not open PYTHONSTARTUP\n");
150 PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_IOError
,
159 static int RunModule(char *module
, int set_argv0
)
161 PyObject
*runpy
, *runmodule
, *runargs
, *result
;
162 runpy
= PyImport_ImportModule("runpy");
164 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not import runpy module\n");
167 runmodule
= PyObject_GetAttrString(runpy
, "_run_module_as_main");
168 if (runmodule
== NULL
) {
169 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not access runpy._run_module_as_main\n");
173 runargs
= Py_BuildValue("(si)", module
, set_argv0
);
174 if (runargs
== NULL
) {
176 "Could not create arguments for runpy._run_module_as_main\n");
178 Py_DECREF(runmodule
);
181 result
= PyObject_Call(runmodule
, runargs
, NULL
);
182 if (result
== NULL
) {
186 Py_DECREF(runmodule
);
188 if (result
== NULL
) {
195 static int RunMainFromImporter(char *filename
)
197 PyObject
*argv0
= NULL
, *importer
= NULL
;
199 if ((argv0
= PyString_FromString(filename
)) &&
200 (importer
= PyImport_GetImporter(argv0
)) &&
201 (importer
->ob_type
!= &PyNullImporter_Type
))
203 /* argv0 is usable as an import source, so
204 put it in sys.path[0] and import __main__ */
205 PyObject
*sys_path
= NULL
;
206 if ((sys_path
= PySys_GetObject("path")) &&
207 !PyList_SetItem(sys_path
, 0, argv0
))
212 return RunModule("__main__", 0) != 0;
216 Py_XDECREF(importer
);
217 if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
225 /* Wait until threading._shutdown completes, provided
226 the threading module was imported in the first place.
227 The shutdown routine will wait until all non-daemon
228 "threading" threads have completed. */
229 #include "abstract.h"
231 WaitForThreadShutdown(void)
235 PyThreadState
*tstate
= PyThreadState_GET();
236 PyObject
*threading
= PyMapping_GetItemString(tstate
->interp
->modules
,
238 if (threading
== NULL
) {
239 /* threading not imported */
243 result
= PyObject_CallMethod(threading
, "_shutdown", "");
245 PyErr_WriteUnraisable(threading
);
248 Py_DECREF(threading
);
255 Py_Main(int argc
, char **argv
)
259 char *command
= NULL
;
260 char *filename
= NULL
;
265 int skipfirstline
= 0;
266 int stdin_is_interactive
= 0;
269 int saw_unbuffered_flag
= 0;
274 orig_argc
= argc
; /* For Py_GetArgcArgv() */
278 Py_RISCOSWimpFlag
= 0;
281 PySys_ResetWarnOptions();
283 while ((c
= _PyOS_GetOpt(argc
, argv
, PROGRAM_OPTS
)) != EOF
) {
285 /* -c is the last option; following arguments
286 that look like options are left for the
287 command to interpret. */
288 command
= (char *)malloc(strlen(_PyOS_optarg
) + 2);
291 "not enough memory to copy -c argument");
292 strcpy(command
, _PyOS_optarg
);
293 strcat(command
, "\n");
298 /* -m is the last option; following arguments
299 that look like options are left for the
300 module to interpret. */
301 module
= (char *)malloc(strlen(_PyOS_optarg
) + 2);
304 "not enough memory to copy -m argument");
305 strcpy(module
, _PyOS_optarg
);
311 Py_BytesWarningFlag
++;
319 Py_Py3kWarningFlag
++;
320 if (!Py_DivisionWarningFlag
)
321 Py_DivisionWarningFlag
= 1;
325 if (strcmp(_PyOS_optarg
, "old") == 0) {
326 Py_DivisionWarningFlag
= 0;
329 if (strcmp(_PyOS_optarg
, "warn") == 0) {
330 Py_DivisionWarningFlag
= 1;
333 if (strcmp(_PyOS_optarg
, "warnall") == 0) {
334 Py_DivisionWarningFlag
= 2;
337 if (strcmp(_PyOS_optarg
, "new") == 0) {
338 /* This only affects __main__ */
339 cf
.cf_flags
|= CO_FUTURE_DIVISION
;
340 /* And this tells the eval loop to treat
341 BINARY_DIVIDE as BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE */
346 "-Q option should be `-Qold', "
347 "`-Qwarn', `-Qwarnall', or `-Qnew' only\n");
348 return usage(2, argv
[0]);
353 Py_InteractiveFlag
++;
356 /* case 'J': reserved for Jython */
363 Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag
++;
367 Py_NoUserSiteDirectory
++;
375 Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag
++;
384 saw_unbuffered_flag
= 1;
393 Py_RISCOSWimpFlag
= 1;
401 /* case 'X': reserved for implementation-specific arguments */
415 PySys_AddWarnOption(_PyOS_optarg
);
418 /* This space reserved for other options */
421 return usage(2, argv
[0]);
428 return usage(0, argv
[0]);
431 fprintf(stderr
, "Python %s\n", PY_VERSION
);
435 if (Py_Py3kWarningFlag
&& !Py_TabcheckFlag
)
436 /* -3 implies -t (but not -tt) */
439 if (!Py_InspectFlag
&&
440 (p
= Py_GETENV("PYTHONINSPECT")) && *p
!= '\0')
442 if (!saw_unbuffered_flag
&&
443 (p
= Py_GETENV("PYTHONUNBUFFERED")) && *p
!= '\0')
446 if (!Py_NoUserSiteDirectory
&&
447 (p
= Py_GETENV("PYTHONNOUSERSITE")) && *p
!= '\0')
448 Py_NoUserSiteDirectory
= 1;
450 if (command
== NULL
&& module
== NULL
&& _PyOS_optind
< argc
&&
451 strcmp(argv
[_PyOS_optind
], "-") != 0)
454 filename
= decc$
translate_vms(argv
[_PyOS_optind
]);
455 if (filename
== (char *)0 || filename
== (char *)-1)
456 filename
= argv
[_PyOS_optind
];
459 filename
= argv
[_PyOS_optind
];
463 stdin_is_interactive
= Py_FdIsInteractive(stdin
, (char *)0);
466 #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
467 _setmode(fileno(stdin
), O_BINARY
);
468 _setmode(fileno(stdout
), O_BINARY
);
471 setvbuf(stdin
, (char *)NULL
, _IONBF
, BUFSIZ
);
472 setvbuf(stdout
, (char *)NULL
, _IONBF
, BUFSIZ
);
473 setvbuf(stderr
, (char *)NULL
, _IONBF
, BUFSIZ
);
474 #else /* !HAVE_SETVBUF */
475 setbuf(stdin
, (char *)NULL
);
476 setbuf(stdout
, (char *)NULL
);
477 setbuf(stderr
, (char *)NULL
);
478 #endif /* !HAVE_SETVBUF */
480 else if (Py_InteractiveFlag
) {
482 /* Doesn't have to have line-buffered -- use unbuffered */
483 /* Any set[v]buf(stdin, ...) screws up Tkinter :-( */
484 setvbuf(stdout
, (char *)NULL
, _IONBF
, BUFSIZ
);
485 #else /* !MS_WINDOWS */
487 setvbuf(stdin
, (char *)NULL
, _IOLBF
, BUFSIZ
);
488 setvbuf(stdout
, (char *)NULL
, _IOLBF
, BUFSIZ
);
489 #endif /* HAVE_SETVBUF */
490 #endif /* !MS_WINDOWS */
491 /* Leave stderr alone - it should be unbuffered anyway. */
495 setvbuf (stdout
, (char *)NULL
, _IOLBF
, BUFSIZ
);
500 /* On MacOS X, when the Python interpreter is embedded in an
501 application bundle, it gets executed by a bootstrapping script
502 that does os.execve() with an argv[0] that's different from the
503 actual Python executable. This is needed to keep the Finder happy,
504 or rather, to work around Apple's overly strict requirements of
505 the process name. However, we still need a usable sys.executable,
506 so the actual executable path is passed in an environment variable.
507 See Lib/plat-mac/bundlebuiler.py for details about the bootstrap
509 if ((p
= Py_GETENV("PYTHONEXECUTABLE")) && *p
!= '\0')
510 Py_SetProgramName(p
);
512 Py_SetProgramName(argv
[0]);
514 Py_SetProgramName(argv
[0]);
518 if (Py_VerboseFlag
||
519 (command
== NULL
&& filename
== NULL
&& module
== NULL
&& stdin_is_interactive
)) {
520 fprintf(stderr
, "Python %s on %s\n",
521 Py_GetVersion(), Py_GetPlatform());
523 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", COPYRIGHT
);
526 if (command
!= NULL
) {
527 /* Backup _PyOS_optind and force sys.argv[0] = '-c' */
529 argv
[_PyOS_optind
] = "-c";
532 if (module
!= NULL
) {
533 /* Backup _PyOS_optind and force sys.argv[0] = '-c'
534 so that PySys_SetArgv correctly sets sys.path[0] to ''*/
536 argv
[_PyOS_optind
] = "-c";
539 PySys_SetArgv(argc
-_PyOS_optind
, argv
+_PyOS_optind
);
541 if ((Py_InspectFlag
|| (command
== NULL
&& filename
== NULL
&& module
== NULL
)) &&
542 isatty(fileno(stdin
))) {
544 v
= PyImport_ImportModule("readline");
552 sts
= PyRun_SimpleStringFlags(command
, &cf
) != 0;
555 sts
= RunModule(module
, 1);
560 if (filename
== NULL
&& stdin_is_interactive
) {
561 Py_InspectFlag
= 0; /* do exit on SystemExit */
566 sts
= -1; /* keep track of whether we've already run __main__ */
568 if (filename
!= NULL
) {
569 sts
= RunMainFromImporter(filename
);
572 if (sts
==-1 && filename
!=NULL
) {
573 if ((fp
= fopen(filename
, "r")) == NULL
) {
574 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: can't open file '%s': [Errno %d] %s\n",
575 argv
[0], filename
, errno
, strerror(errno
));
579 else if (skipfirstline
) {
581 /* Push back first newline so line numbers
583 while ((ch
= getc(fp
)) != EOF
) {
585 (void)ungetc(ch
, fp
);
591 /* XXX: does this work on Win/Win64? (see posix_fstat) */
593 if (fstat(fileno(fp
), &sb
) == 0 &&
594 S_ISDIR(sb
.st_mode
)) {
595 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: '%s' is a directory, cannot continue\n", argv
[0], filename
);
603 sts
= PyRun_AnyFileExFlags(
605 filename
== NULL
? "<stdin>" : filename
,
606 filename
!= NULL
, &cf
) != 0;
611 /* Check this environment variable at the end, to give programs the
612 * opportunity to set it from Python.
614 if (!Py_InspectFlag
&&
615 (p
= Py_GETENV("PYTHONINSPECT")) && *p
!= '\0')
620 if (Py_InspectFlag
&& stdin_is_interactive
&&
621 (filename
!= NULL
|| command
!= NULL
|| module
!= NULL
)) {
624 sts
= PyRun_AnyFileFlags(stdin
, "<stdin>", &cf
) != 0;
627 WaitForThreadShutdown();
631 if (Py_RISCOSWimpFlag
)
632 fprintf(stderr
, "\x0cq\x0c"); /* make frontend quit */
636 /* Insure++ is a memory analysis tool that aids in discovering
637 * memory leaks and other memory problems. On Python exit, the
638 * interned string dictionary is flagged as being in use at exit
639 * (which it is). Under normal circumstances, this is fine because
640 * the memory will be automatically reclaimed by the system. Under
641 * memory debugging, it's a huge source of useless noise, so we
642 * trade off slower shutdown for less distraction in the memory
645 _Py_ReleaseInternedStrings();
646 #endif /* __INSURE__ */
651 /* this is gonna seem *real weird*, but if you put some other code between
652 Py_Main() and Py_GetArgcArgv() you will need to adjust the test in the
653 while statement in Misc/gdbinit:ppystack */
655 /* Make the *original* argc/argv available to other modules.
656 This is rare, but it is needed by the secureware extension. */
659 Py_GetArgcArgv(int *argc
, char ***argv
)