Lib/threading.py

   1 """Thread module emulating a subset of Java's threading model."""
   2
   3 import sys as _sys
   4
   5 try:
   6     import thread
   7 except ImportError:
   8     del _sys.modules[__name__]
   9     raise
  10
  11 import warnings
  12
  13 from functools import wraps
  14 from time import time as _time, sleep as _sleep
  15 from traceback import format_exc as _format_exc
  16 from collections import deque
  17
  18 # Note regarding PEP 8 compliant aliases
  19 #  This threading model was originally inspired by Java, and inherited
  20 # the convention of camelCase function and method names from that
  21 # language. While those names are not in any imminent danger of being
  22 # deprecated, starting with Python 2.6, the module now provides a
  23 # PEP 8 compliant alias for any such method name.
  24 # Using the new PEP 8 compliant names also facilitates substitution
  25 # with the multiprocessing module, which doesn't provide the old
  26 # Java inspired names.
  27
  28
  29 # Rename some stuff so "from threading import *" is safe
  30 __all__ = ['activeCount', 'active_count', 'Condition', 'currentThread',
  31            'current_thread', 'enumerate', 'Event',
  32            'Lock', 'RLock', 'Semaphore', 'BoundedSemaphore', 'Thread',
  33            'Timer', 'setprofile', 'settrace', 'local', 'stack_size']
  34
  35 _start_new_thread = thread.start_new_thread
  36 _allocate_lock = thread.allocate_lock
  37 _get_ident = thread.get_ident
  38 ThreadError = thread.error
  39 del thread
  40
  41
  42 # sys.exc_clear is used to work around the fact that except blocks
  43 # don't fully clear the exception until 3.0.
  44 warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', category=DeprecationWarning,
  45                         module='threading', message='sys.exc_clear')
  46
  47 # Debug support (adapted from ihooks.py).
  48 # All the major classes here derive from _Verbose.  We force that to
  49 # be a new-style class so that all the major classes here are new-style.
  50 # This helps debugging (type(instance) is more revealing for instances
  51 # of new-style classes).
  52
  53 _VERBOSE = False
  54
  55 if __debug__:
  56
  57     class _Verbose(object):
  58
  59         def __init__(self, verbose=None):
  60             if verbose is None:
  61                 verbose = _VERBOSE
  62             self.__verbose = verbose
  63
  64         def _note(self, format, *args):
  65             if self.__verbose:
  66                 format = format % args
  67                 format = "%s: %s\n" % (
  68                     current_thread().name, format)
  69                 _sys.stderr.write(format)
  70
  71 else:
  72     # Disable this when using "python -O"
  73     class _Verbose(object):
  74         def __init__(self, verbose=None):
  75             pass
  76         def _note(self, *args):
  77             pass
  78
  79 # Support for profile and trace hooks
  80
  81 _profile_hook = None
  82 _trace_hook = None
  83
  84 def setprofile(func):
  85     global _profile_hook
  86     _profile_hook = func
  87
  88 def settrace(func):
  89     global _trace_hook
  90     _trace_hook = func
  91
  92 # Synchronization classes
  93
  94 Lock = _allocate_lock
  95
  96 def RLock(*args, **kwargs):
  97     return _RLock(*args, **kwargs)
  98
  99 class _RLock(_Verbose):
 100
 101     def __init__(self, verbose=None):
 102         _Verbose.__init__(self, verbose)
 103         self.__block = _allocate_lock()
 104         self.__owner = None
 105         self.__count = 0
 106
 107     def __repr__(self):
 108         owner = self.__owner
 109         return "<%s(%s, %d)>" % (
 110                 self.__class__.__name__,
 111                 owner and owner.name,
 112                 self.__count)
 113
 114     def acquire(self, blocking=1):
 115         me = current_thread()
 116         if self.__owner is me:
 117             self.__count = self.__count + 1
 118             if __debug__:
 119                 self._note("%s.acquire(%s): recursive success", self, blocking)
 120             return 1
 121         rc = self.__block.acquire(blocking)
 122         if rc:
 123             self.__owner = me
 124             self.__count = 1
 125             if __debug__:
 126                 self._note("%s.acquire(%s): initial success", self, blocking)
 127         else:
 128             if __debug__:
 129                 self._note("%s.acquire(%s): failure", self, blocking)
 130         return rc
 131
 132     __enter__ = acquire
 133
 134     def release(self):
 135         if self.__owner is not current_thread():
 136             raise RuntimeError("cannot release un-acquired lock")
 137         self.__count = count = self.__count - 1
 138         if not count:
 139             self.__owner = None
 140             self.__block.release()
 141             if __debug__:
 142                 self._note("%s.release(): final release", self)
 143         else:
 144             if __debug__:
 145                 self._note("%s.release(): non-final release", self)
 146
 147     def __exit__(self, t, v, tb):
 148         self.release()
 149
 150     # Internal methods used by condition variables
 151
 152     def _acquire_restore(self, count_owner):
 153         count, owner = count_owner
 154         self.__block.acquire()
 155         self.__count = count
 156         self.__owner = owner
 157         if __debug__:
 158             self._note("%s._acquire_restore()", self)
 159
 160     def _release_save(self):
 161         if __debug__:
 162             self._note("%s._release_save()", self)
 163         count = self.__count
 164         self.__count = 0
 165         owner = self.__owner
 166         self.__owner = None
 167         self.__block.release()
 168         return (count, owner)
 169
 170     def _is_owned(self):
 171         return self.__owner is current_thread()
 172
 173
 174 def Condition(*args, **kwargs):
 175     return _Condition(*args, **kwargs)
 176
 177 class _Condition(_Verbose):
 178
 179     def __init__(self, lock=None, verbose=None):
 180         _Verbose.__init__(self, verbose)
 181         if lock is None:
 182             lock = RLock()
 183         self.__lock = lock
 184         # Export the lock's acquire() and release() methods
 185         self.acquire = lock.acquire
 186         self.release = lock.release
 187         # If the lock defines _release_save() and/or _acquire_restore(),
 188         # these override the default implementations (which just call
 189         # release() and acquire() on the lock).  Ditto for _is_owned().
 190         try:
 191             self._release_save = lock._release_save
 192         except AttributeError:
 193             pass
 194         try:
 195             self._acquire_restore = lock._acquire_restore
 196         except AttributeError:
 197             pass
 198         try:
 199             self._is_owned = lock._is_owned
 200         except AttributeError:
 201             pass
 202         self.__waiters = []
 203
 204     def __enter__(self):
 205         return self.__lock.__enter__()
 206
 207     def __exit__(self, *args):
 208         return self.__lock.__exit__(*args)
 209
 210     def __repr__(self):
 211         return "<Condition(%s, %d)>" % (self.__lock, len(self.__waiters))
 212
 213     def _release_save(self):
 214         self.__lock.release()           # No state to save
 215
 216     def _acquire_restore(self, x):
 217         self.__lock.acquire()           # Ignore saved state
 218
 219     def _is_owned(self):
 220         # Return True if lock is owned by current_thread.
 221         # This method is called only if __lock doesn't have _is_owned().
 222         if self.__lock.acquire(0):
 223             self.__lock.release()
 224             return False
 225         else:
 226             return True
 227
 228     def wait(self, timeout=None):
 229         if not self._is_owned():
 230             raise RuntimeError("cannot wait on un-acquired lock")
 231         waiter = _allocate_lock()
 232         waiter.acquire()
 233         self.__waiters.append(waiter)
 234         saved_state = self._release_save()
 235         try:    # restore state no matter what (e.g., KeyboardInterrupt)
 236             if timeout is None:
 237                 waiter.acquire()
 238                 if __debug__:
 239                     self._note("%s.wait(): got it", self)
 240             else:
 241                 # Balancing act:  We can't afford a pure busy loop, so we
 242                 # have to sleep; but if we sleep the whole timeout time,
 243                 # we'll be unresponsive.  The scheme here sleeps very
 244                 # little at first, longer as time goes on, but never longer
 245                 # than 20 times per second (or the timeout time remaining).
 246                 endtime = _time() + timeout
 247                 delay = 0.0005 # 500 us -> initial delay of 1 ms
 248                 while True:
 249                     gotit = waiter.acquire(0)
 250                     if gotit:
 251                         break
 252                     remaining = endtime - _time()
 253                     if remaining <= 0:
 254                         break
 255                     delay = min(delay * 2, remaining, .05)
 256                     _sleep(delay)
 257                 if not gotit:
 258                     if __debug__:
 259                         self._note("%s.wait(%s): timed out", self, timeout)
 260                     try:
 261                         self.__waiters.remove(waiter)
 262                     except ValueError:
 263                         pass
 264                 else:
 265                     if __debug__:
 266                         self._note("%s.wait(%s): got it", self, timeout)
 267         finally:
 268             self._acquire_restore(saved_state)
 269
 270     def notify(self, n=1):
 271         if not self._is_owned():
 272             raise RuntimeError("cannot notify on un-acquired lock")
 273         __waiters = self.__waiters
 274         waiters = __waiters[:n]
 275         if not waiters:
 276             if __debug__:
 277                 self._note("%s.notify(): no waiters", self)
 278             return
 279         self._note("%s.notify(): notifying %d waiter%s", self, n,
 280                    n!=1 and "s" or "")
 281         for waiter in waiters:
 282             waiter.release()
 283             try:
 284                 __waiters.remove(waiter)
 285             except ValueError:
 286                 pass
 287
 288     def notifyAll(self):
 289         self.notify(len(self.__waiters))
 290
 291     notify_all = notifyAll
 292
 293
 294 def Semaphore(*args, **kwargs):
 295     return _Semaphore(*args, **kwargs)
 296
 297 class _Semaphore(_Verbose):
 298
 299     # After Tim Peters' semaphore class, but not quite the same (no maximum)
 300
 301     def __init__(self, value=1, verbose=None):
 302         if value < 0:
 303             raise ValueError("semaphore initial value must be >= 0")
 304         _Verbose.__init__(self, verbose)
 305         self.__cond = Condition(Lock())
 306         self.__value = value
 307
 308     def acquire(self, blocking=1):
 309         rc = False
 310         self.__cond.acquire()
 311         while self.__value == 0:
 312             if not blocking:
 313                 break
 314             if __debug__:
 315                 self._note("%s.acquire(%s): blocked waiting, value=%s",
 316                            self, blocking, self.__value)
 317             self.__cond.wait()
 318         else:
 319             self.__value = self.__value - 1
 320             if __debug__:
 321                 self._note("%s.acquire: success, value=%s",
 322                            self, self.__value)
 323             rc = True
 324         self.__cond.release()
 325         return rc
 326
 327     __enter__ = acquire
 328
 329     def release(self):
 330         self.__cond.acquire()
 331         self.__value = self.__value + 1
 332         if __debug__:
 333             self._note("%s.release: success, value=%s",
 334                        self, self.__value)
 335         self.__cond.notify()
 336         self.__cond.release()
 337
 338     def __exit__(self, t, v, tb):
 339         self.release()
 340
 341
 342 def BoundedSemaphore(*args, **kwargs):
 343     return _BoundedSemaphore(*args, **kwargs)
 344
 345 class _BoundedSemaphore(_Semaphore):
 346     """Semaphore that checks that # releases is <= # acquires"""
 347     def __init__(self, value=1, verbose=None):
 348         _Semaphore.__init__(self, value, verbose)
 349         self._initial_value = value
 350
 351     def release(self):
 352         if self._Semaphore__value >= self._initial_value:
 353             raise ValueError, "Semaphore released too many times"
 354         return _Semaphore.release(self)
 355
 356
 357 def Event(*args, **kwargs):
 358     return _Event(*args, **kwargs)
 359
 360 class _Event(_Verbose):
 361
 362     # After Tim Peters' event class (without is_posted())
 363
 364     def __init__(self, verbose=None):
 365         _Verbose.__init__(self, verbose)
 366         self.__cond = Condition(Lock())
 367         self.__flag = False
 368
 369     def isSet(self):
 370         return self.__flag
 371
 372     is_set = isSet
 373
 374     def set(self):
 375         self.__cond.acquire()
 376         try:
 377             self.__flag = True
 378             self.__cond.notify_all()
 379         finally:
 380             self.__cond.release()
 381
 382     def clear(self):
 383         self.__cond.acquire()
 384         try:
 385             self.__flag = False
 386         finally:
 387             self.__cond.release()
 388
 389     def wait(self, timeout=None):
 390         self.__cond.acquire()
 391         try:
 392             if not self.__flag:
 393                 self.__cond.wait(timeout)
 394             return self.__flag
 395         finally:
 396             self.__cond.release()
 397
 398 # Helper to generate new thread names
 399 _counter = 0
 400 def _newname(template="Thread-%d"):
 401     global _counter
 402     _counter = _counter + 1
 403     return template % _counter
 404
 405 # Active thread administration
 406 _active_limbo_lock = _allocate_lock()
 407 _active = {}    # maps thread id to Thread object
 408 _limbo = {}
 409
 410
 411 # Main class for threads
 412
 413 class Thread(_Verbose):
 414
 415     __initialized = False
 416     # Need to store a reference to sys.exc_info for printing
 417     # out exceptions when a thread tries to use a global var. during interp.
 418     # shutdown and thus raises an exception about trying to perform some
 419     # operation on/with a NoneType
 420     __exc_info = _sys.exc_info
 421     # Keep sys.exc_clear too to clear the exception just before
 422     # allowing .join() to return.
 423     __exc_clear = _sys.exc_clear
 424
 425     def __init__(self, group=None, target=None, name=None,
 426                  args=(), kwargs=None, verbose=None):
 427         assert group is None, "group argument must be None for now"
 428         _Verbose.__init__(self, verbose)
 429         if kwargs is None:
 430             kwargs = {}
 431         self.__target = target
 432         self.__name = str(name or _newname())
 433         self.__args = args
 434         self.__kwargs = kwargs
 435         self.__daemonic = self._set_daemon()
 436         self.__ident = None
 437         self.__started = Event()
 438         self.__stopped = False
 439         self.__block = Condition(Lock())
 440         self.__initialized = True
 441         # sys.stderr is not stored in the class like
 442         # sys.exc_info since it can be changed between instances
 443         self.__stderr = _sys.stderr
 444
 445     def _set_daemon(self):
 446         # Overridden in _MainThread and _DummyThread
 447         return current_thread().daemon
 448
 449     def __repr__(self):
 450         assert self.__initialized, "Thread.__init__() was not called"
 451         status = "initial"
 452         if self.__started.is_set():
 453             status = "started"
 454         if self.__stopped:
 455             status = "stopped"
 456         if self.__daemonic:
 457             status += " daemon"
 458         if self.__ident is not None:
 459             status += " %s" % self.__ident
 460         return "<%s(%s, %s)>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.__name, status)
 461
 462     def start(self):
 463         if not self.__initialized:
 464             raise RuntimeError("thread.__init__() not called")
 465         if self.__started.is_set():
 466             raise RuntimeError("thread already started")
 467         if __debug__:
 468             self._note("%s.start(): starting thread", self)
 469         with _active_limbo_lock:
 470             _limbo[self] = self
 471         _start_new_thread(self.__bootstrap, ())
 472         self.__started.wait()
 473
 474     def run(self):
 475         try:
 476             if self.__target:
 477                 self.__target(*self.__args, **self.__kwargs)
 478         finally:
 479             # Avoid a refcycle if the thread is running a function with
 480             # an argument that has a member that points to the thread.
 481             del self.__target, self.__args, self.__kwargs
 482
 483     def __bootstrap(self):
 484         # Wrapper around the real bootstrap code that ignores
 485         # exceptions during interpreter cleanup.  Those typically
 486         # happen when a daemon thread wakes up at an unfortunate
 487         # moment, finds the world around it destroyed, and raises some
 488         # random exception *** while trying to report the exception in
 489         # __bootstrap_inner() below ***.  Those random exceptions
 490         # don't help anybody, and they confuse users, so we suppress
 491         # them.  We suppress them only when it appears that the world
 492         # indeed has already been destroyed, so that exceptions in
 493         # __bootstrap_inner() during normal business hours are properly
 494         # reported.  Also, we only suppress them for daemonic threads;
 495         # if a non-daemonic encounters this, something else is wrong.
 496         try:
 497             self.__bootstrap_inner()
 498         except:
 499             if self.__daemonic and _sys is None:
 500                 return
 501             raise
 502
 503     def _set_ident(self):
 504         self.__ident = _get_ident()
 505
 506     def __bootstrap_inner(self):
 507         try:
 508             self._set_ident()
 509             self.__started.set()
 510             with _active_limbo_lock:
 511                 _active[self.__ident] = self
 512                 del _limbo[self]
 513             if __debug__:
 514                 self._note("%s.__bootstrap(): thread started", self)
 515
 516             if _trace_hook:
 517                 self._note("%s.__bootstrap(): registering trace hook", self)
 518                 _sys.settrace(_trace_hook)
 519             if _profile_hook:
 520                 self._note("%s.__bootstrap(): registering profile hook", self)
 521                 _sys.setprofile(_profile_hook)
 522
 523             try:
 524                 self.run()
 525             except SystemExit:
 526                 if __debug__:
 527                     self._note("%s.__bootstrap(): raised SystemExit", self)
 528             except:
 529                 if __debug__:
 530                     self._note("%s.__bootstrap(): unhandled exception", self)
 531                 # If sys.stderr is no more (most likely from interpreter
 532                 # shutdown) use self.__stderr.  Otherwise still use sys (as in
 533                 # _sys) in case sys.stderr was redefined since the creation of
 534                 # self.
 535                 if _sys:
 536                     _sys.stderr.write("Exception in thread %s:\n%s\n" %
 537                                       (self.name, _format_exc()))
 538                 else:
 539                     # Do the best job possible w/o a huge amt. of code to
 540                     # approximate a traceback (code ideas from
 541                     # Lib/traceback.py)
 542                     exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = self.__exc_info()
 543                     try:
 544                         print>>self.__stderr, (
 545                             "Exception in thread " + self.name +
 546                             " (most likely raised during interpreter shutdown):")
 547                         print>>self.__stderr, (
 548                             "Traceback (most recent call last):")
 549                         while exc_tb:
 550                             print>>self.__stderr, (
 551                                 '  File "%s", line %s, in %s' %
 552                                 (exc_tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_filename,
 553                                     exc_tb.tb_lineno,
 554                                     exc_tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_name))
 555                             exc_tb = exc_tb.tb_next
 556                         print>>self.__stderr, ("%s: %s" % (exc_type, exc_value))
 557                     # Make sure that exc_tb gets deleted since it is a memory
 558                     # hog; deleting everything else is just for thoroughness
 559                     finally:
 560                         del exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb
 561             else:
 562                 if __debug__:
 563                     self._note("%s.__bootstrap(): normal return", self)
 564             finally:
 565                 # Prevent a race in
 566                 # test_threading.test_no_refcycle_through_target when
 567                 # the exception keeps the target alive past when we
 568                 # assert that it's dead.
 569                 self.__exc_clear()
 570         finally:
 571             with _active_limbo_lock:
 572                 self.__stop()
 573                 try:
 574                     # We don't call self.__delete() because it also
 575                     # grabs _active_limbo_lock.
 576                     del _active[_get_ident()]
 577                 except:
 578                     pass
 579
 580     def __stop(self):
 581         self.__block.acquire()
 582         self.__stopped = True
 583         self.__block.notify_all()
 584         self.__block.release()
 585
 586     def __delete(self):
 587         "Remove current thread from the dict of currently running threads."
 588
 589         # Notes about running with dummy_thread:
 590         #
 591         # Must take care to not raise an exception if dummy_thread is being
 592         # used (and thus this module is being used as an instance of
 593         # dummy_threading).  dummy_thread.get_ident() always returns -1 since
 594         # there is only one thread if dummy_thread is being used.  Thus
 595         # len(_active) is always <= 1 here, and any Thread instance created
 596         # overwrites the (if any) thread currently registered in _active.
 597         #
 598         # An instance of _MainThread is always created by 'threading'.  This
 599         # gets overwritten the instant an instance of Thread is created; both
 600         # threads return -1 from dummy_thread.get_ident() and thus have the
 601         # same key in the dict.  So when the _MainThread instance created by
 602         # 'threading' tries to clean itself up when atexit calls this method
 603         # it gets a KeyError if another Thread instance was created.
 604         #
 605         # This all means that KeyError from trying to delete something from
 606         # _active if dummy_threading is being used is a red herring.  But
 607         # since it isn't if dummy_threading is *not* being used then don't
 608         # hide the exception.
 609
 610         try:
 611             with _active_limbo_lock:
 612                 del _active[_get_ident()]
 613                 # There must not be any python code between the previous line
 614                 # and after the lock is released.  Otherwise a tracing function
 615                 # could try to acquire the lock again in the same thread, (in
 616                 # current_thread()), and would block.
 617         except KeyError:
 618             if 'dummy_threading' not in _sys.modules:
 619                 raise
 620
 621     def join(self, timeout=None):
 622         if not self.__initialized:
 623             raise RuntimeError("Thread.__init__() not called")
 624         if not self.__started.is_set():
 625             raise RuntimeError("cannot join thread before it is started")
 626         if self is current_thread():
 627             raise RuntimeError("cannot join current thread")
 628
 629         if __debug__:
 630             if not self.__stopped:
 631                 self._note("%s.join(): waiting until thread stops", self)
 632         self.__block.acquire()
 633         try:
 634             if timeout is None:
 635                 while not self.__stopped:
 636                     self.__block.wait()
 637                 if __debug__:
 638                     self._note("%s.join(): thread stopped", self)
 639             else:
 640                 deadline = _time() + timeout
 641                 while not self.__stopped:
 642                     delay = deadline - _time()
 643                     if delay <= 0:
 644                         if __debug__:
 645                             self._note("%s.join(): timed out", self)
 646                         break
 647                     self.__block.wait(delay)
 648                 else:
 649                     if __debug__:
 650                         self._note("%s.join(): thread stopped", self)
 651         finally:
 652             self.__block.release()
 653
 654     @property
 655     def name(self):
 656         assert self.__initialized, "Thread.__init__() not called"
 657         return self.__name
 658
 659     @name.setter
 660     def name(self, name):
 661         assert self.__initialized, "Thread.__init__() not called"
 662         self.__name = str(name)
 663
 664     @property
 665     def ident(self):
 666         assert self.__initialized, "Thread.__init__() not called"
 667         return self.__ident
 668
 669     def isAlive(self):
 670         assert self.__initialized, "Thread.__init__() not called"
 671         return self.__started.is_set() and not self.__stopped
 672
 673     is_alive = isAlive
 674
 675     @property
 676     def daemon(self):
 677         assert self.__initialized, "Thread.__init__() not called"
 678         return self.__daemonic
 679
 680     @daemon.setter
 681     def daemon(self, daemonic):
 682         if not self.__initialized:
 683             raise RuntimeError("Thread.__init__() not called")
 684         if self.__started.is_set():
 685             raise RuntimeError("cannot set daemon status of active thread");
 686         self.__daemonic = daemonic
 687
 688     def isDaemon(self):
 689         return self.daemon
 690
 691     def setDaemon(self, daemonic):
 692         self.daemon = daemonic
 693
 694     def getName(self):
 695         return self.name
 696
 697     def setName(self, name):
 698         self.name = name
 699
 700 # The timer class was contributed by Itamar Shtull-Trauring
 701
 702 def Timer(*args, **kwargs):
 703     return _Timer(*args, **kwargs)
 704
 705 class _Timer(Thread):
 706     """Call a function after a specified number of seconds:
 707
 708     t = Timer(30.0, f, args=[], kwargs={})
 709     t.start()
 710     t.cancel() # stop the timer's action if it's still waiting
 711     """
 712
 713     def __init__(self, interval, function, args=[], kwargs={}):
 714         Thread.__init__(self)
 715         self.interval = interval
 716         self.function = function
 717         self.args = args
 718         self.kwargs = kwargs
 719         self.finished = Event()
 720
 721     def cancel(self):
 722         """Stop the timer if it hasn't finished yet"""
 723         self.finished.set()
 724
 725     def run(self):
 726         self.finished.wait(self.interval)
 727         if not self.finished.is_set():
 728             self.function(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
 729         self.finished.set()
 730
 731 # Special thread class to represent the main thread
 732 # This is garbage collected through an exit handler
 733
 734 class _MainThread(Thread):
 735
 736     def __init__(self):
 737         Thread.__init__(self, name="MainThread")
 738         self._Thread__started.set()
 739         self._set_ident()
 740         with _active_limbo_lock:
 741             _active[_get_ident()] = self
 742
 743     def _set_daemon(self):
 744         return False
 745
 746     def _exitfunc(self):
 747         self._Thread__stop()
 748         t = _pickSomeNonDaemonThread()
 749         if t:
 750             if __debug__:
 751                 self._note("%s: waiting for other threads", self)
 752         while t:
 753             t.join()
 754             t = _pickSomeNonDaemonThread()
 755         if __debug__:
 756             self._note("%s: exiting", self)
 757         self._Thread__delete()
 758
 759 def _pickSomeNonDaemonThread():
 760     for t in enumerate():
 761         if not t.daemon and t.is_alive():
 762             return t
 763     return None
 764
 765
 766 # Dummy thread class to represent threads not started here.
 767 # These aren't garbage collected when they die, nor can they be waited for.
 768 # If they invoke anything in threading.py that calls current_thread(), they
 769 # leave an entry in the _active dict forever after.
 770 # Their purpose is to return *something* from current_thread().
 771 # They are marked as daemon threads so we won't wait for them
 772 # when we exit (conform previous semantics).
 773
 774 class _DummyThread(Thread):
 775
 776     def __init__(self):
 777         Thread.__init__(self, name=_newname("Dummy-%d"))
 778
 779         # Thread.__block consumes an OS-level locking primitive, which
 780         # can never be used by a _DummyThread.  Since a _DummyThread
 781         # instance is immortal, that's bad, so release this resource.
 782         del self._Thread__block
 783
 784         self._Thread__started.set()
 785         self._set_ident()
 786         with _active_limbo_lock:
 787             _active[_get_ident()] = self
 788
 789     def _set_daemon(self):
 790         return True
 791
 792     def join(self, timeout=None):
 793         assert False, "cannot join a dummy thread"
 794
 795
 796 # Global API functions
 797
 798 def currentThread():
 799     try:
 800         return _active[_get_ident()]
 801     except KeyError:
 802         ##print "current_thread(): no current thread for", _get_ident()
 803         return _DummyThread()
 804
 805 current_thread = currentThread
 806
 807 def activeCount():
 808     with _active_limbo_lock:
 809         return len(_active) + len(_limbo)
 810
 811 active_count = activeCount
 812
 813 def enumerate():
 814     with _active_limbo_lock:
 815         return _active.values() + _limbo.values()
 816
 817 from thread import stack_size
 818
 819 # Create the main thread object,
 820 # and make it available for the interpreter
 821 # (Py_Main) as threading._shutdown.
 822
 823 _shutdown = _MainThread()._exitfunc
 824
 825 # get thread-local implementation, either from the thread
 826 # module, or from the python fallback
 827
 828 try:
 829     from thread import _local as local
 830 except ImportError:
 831     from _threading_local import local
 832
 833
 834 def _after_fork():
 835     # This function is called by Python/ceval.c:PyEval_ReInitThreads which
 836     # is called from PyOS_AfterFork.  Here we cleanup threading module state
 837     # that should not exist after a fork.
 838
 839     # Reset _active_limbo_lock, in case we forked while the lock was held
 840     # by another (non-forked) thread.  http://bugs.python.org/issue874900
 841     global _active_limbo_lock
 842     _active_limbo_lock = _allocate_lock()
 843
 844     # fork() only copied the current thread; clear references to others.
 845     new_active = {}
 846     current = current_thread()
 847     with _active_limbo_lock:
 848         for thread in _active.itervalues():
 849             if thread is current:
 850                 # There is only one active thread. We reset the ident to
 851                 # its new value since it can have changed.
 852                 ident = _get_ident()
 853                 thread._Thread__ident = ident
 854                 new_active[ident] = thread
 855             else:
 856                 # All the others are already stopped.
 857                 # We don't call _Thread__stop() because it tries to acquire
 858                 # thread._Thread__block which could also have been held while
 859                 # we forked.
 860                 thread._Thread__stopped = True
 861
 862         _limbo.clear()
 863         _active.clear()
 864         _active.update(new_active)
 865         assert len(_active) == 1
 866
 867
 868 # Self-test code
 869
 870 def _test():
 871
 872     class BoundedQueue(_Verbose):
 873
 874         def __init__(self, limit):
 875             _Verbose.__init__(self)
 876             self.mon = RLock()
 877             self.rc = Condition(self.mon)
 878             self.wc = Condition(self.mon)
 879             self.limit = limit
 880             self.queue = deque()
 881
 882         def put(self, item):
 883             self.mon.acquire()
 884             while len(self.queue) >= self.limit:
 885                 self._note("put(%s): queue full", item)
 886                 self.wc.wait()
 887             self.queue.append(item)
 888             self._note("put(%s): appended, length now %d",
 889                        item, len(self.queue))
 890             self.rc.notify()
 891             self.mon.release()
 892
 893         def get(self):
 894             self.mon.acquire()
 895             while not self.queue:
 896                 self._note("get(): queue empty")
 897                 self.rc.wait()
 898             item = self.queue.popleft()
 899             self._note("get(): got %s, %d left", item, len(self.queue))
 900             self.wc.notify()
 901             self.mon.release()
 902             return item
 903
 904     class ProducerThread(Thread):
 905
 906         def __init__(self, queue, quota):
 907             Thread.__init__(self, name="Producer")
 908             self.queue = queue
 909             self.quota = quota
 910
 911         def run(self):
 912             from random import random
 913             counter = 0
 914             while counter < self.quota:
 915                 counter = counter + 1
 916                 self.queue.put("%s.%d" % (self.name, counter))
 917                 _sleep(random() * 0.00001)
 918
 919
 920     class ConsumerThread(Thread):
 921
 922         def __init__(self, queue, count):
 923             Thread.__init__(self, name="Consumer")
 924             self.queue = queue
 925             self.count = count
 926
 927         def run(self):
 928             while self.count > 0:
 929                 item = self.queue.get()
 930                 print item
 931                 self.count = self.count - 1
 932
 933     NP = 3
 934     QL = 4
 935     NI = 5
 936
 937     Q = BoundedQueue(QL)
 938     P = []
 939     for i in range(NP):
 940         t = ProducerThread(Q, NI)
 941         t.name = ("Producer-%d" % (i+1))
 942         P.append(t)
 943     C = ConsumerThread(Q, NI*NP)
 944     for t in P:
 945         t.start()
 946         _sleep(0.000001)
 947     C.start()
 948     for t in P:
 949         t.join()
 950     C.join()
 951
 952 if __name__ == '__main__':
 953     _test()