Python/sysmodule.c

   1
   2 /* System module */
   3
   4 /*
   5 Various bits of information used by the interpreter are collected in
   6 module 'sys'.
   7 Function member:
   8 - exit(sts): raise SystemExit
   9 Data members:
  10 - stdin, stdout, stderr: standard file objects
  11 - modules: the table of modules (dictionary)
  12 - path: module search path (list of strings)
  13 - argv: script arguments (list of strings)
  14 - ps1, ps2: optional primary and secondary prompts (strings)
  15 */
  16
  17 #include "Python.h"
  18 #include "code.h"
  19 #include "frameobject.h"
  20 #include "eval.h"
  21
  22 #include "osdefs.h"
  23
  24 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
  25 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
  26 #include "windows.h"
  27 #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
  28
  29 #ifdef MS_COREDLL
  30 extern void *PyWin_DLLhModule;
  31 /* A string loaded from the DLL at startup: */
  32 extern const char *PyWin_DLLVersionString;
  33 #endif
  34
  35 #ifdef __VMS
  36 #include <unixlib.h>
  37 #endif
  38
  39 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
  40 #include <windows.h>
  41 #endif
  42
  43 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
  44 #include <locale.h>
  45 #include <langinfo.h>
  46 #endif
  47
  48 PyObject *
  49 PySys_GetObject(char *name)
  50 {
  51         PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
  52         PyObject *sd = tstate->interp->sysdict;
  53         if (sd == NULL)
  54                 return NULL;
  55         return PyDict_GetItemString(sd, name);
  56 }
  57
  58 FILE *
  59 PySys_GetFile(char *name, FILE *def)
  60 {
  61         FILE *fp = NULL;
  62         PyObject *v = PySys_GetObject(name);
  63         if (v != NULL && PyFile_Check(v))
  64                 fp = PyFile_AsFile(v);
  65         if (fp == NULL)
  66                 fp = def;
  67         return fp;
  68 }
  69
  70 int
  71 PySys_SetObject(char *name, PyObject *v)
  72 {
  73         PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
  74         PyObject *sd = tstate->interp->sysdict;
  75         if (v == NULL) {
  76                 if (PyDict_GetItemString(sd, name) == NULL)
  77                         return 0;
  78                 else
  79                         return PyDict_DelItemString(sd, name);
  80         }
  81         else
  82                 return PyDict_SetItemString(sd, name, v);
  83 }
  84
  85 static PyObject *
  86 sys_displayhook(PyObject *self, PyObject *o)
  87 {
  88         PyObject *outf;
  89         PyInterpreterState *interp = PyThreadState_GET()->interp;
  90         PyObject *modules = interp->modules;
  91         PyObject *builtins = PyDict_GetItemString(modules, "__builtin__");
  92
  93         if (builtins == NULL) {
  94                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "lost __builtin__");
  95                 return NULL;
  96         }
  97
  98         /* Print value except if None */
  99         /* After printing, also assign to '_' */
 100         /* Before, set '_' to None to avoid recursion */
 101         if (o == Py_None) {
 102                 Py_INCREF(Py_None);
 103                 return Py_None;
 104         }
 105         if (PyObject_SetAttrString(builtins, "_", Py_None) != 0)
 106                 return NULL;
 107         if (Py_FlushLine() != 0)
 108                 return NULL;
 109         outf = PySys_GetObject("stdout");
 110         if (outf == NULL) {
 111                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "lost sys.stdout");
 112                 return NULL;
 113         }
 114         if (PyFile_WriteObject(o, outf, 0) != 0)
 115                 return NULL;
 116         PyFile_SoftSpace(outf, 1);
 117         if (Py_FlushLine() != 0)
 118                 return NULL;
 119         if (PyObject_SetAttrString(builtins, "_", o) != 0)
 120                 return NULL;
 121         Py_INCREF(Py_None);
 122         return Py_None;
 123 }
 124
 125 PyDoc_STRVAR(displayhook_doc,
 126 "displayhook(object) -> None\n"
 127 "\n"
 128 "Print an object to sys.stdout and also save it in __builtin__.\n"
 129 );
 130
 131 static PyObject *
 132 sys_excepthook(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
 133 {
 134         PyObject *exc, *value, *tb;
 135         if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "excepthook", 3, 3, &exc, &value, &tb))
 136                 return NULL;
 137         PyErr_Display(exc, value, tb);
 138         Py_INCREF(Py_None);
 139         return Py_None;
 140 }
 141
 142 PyDoc_STRVAR(excepthook_doc,
 143 "excepthook(exctype, value, traceback) -> None\n"
 144 "\n"
 145 "Handle an exception by displaying it with a traceback on sys.stderr.\n"
 146 );
 147
 148 static PyObject *
 149 sys_exc_info(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
 150 {
 151         PyThreadState *tstate;
 152         tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
 153         return Py_BuildValue(
 154                 "(OOO)",
 155                 tstate->exc_type != NULL ? tstate->exc_type : Py_None,
 156                 tstate->exc_value != NULL ? tstate->exc_value : Py_None,
 157                 tstate->exc_traceback != NULL ?
 158                         tstate->exc_traceback : Py_None);
 159 }
 160
 161 PyDoc_STRVAR(exc_info_doc,
 162 "exc_info() -> (type, value, traceback)\n\
 163 \n\
 164 Return information about the most recent exception caught by an except\n\
 165 clause in the current stack frame or in an older stack frame."
 166 );
 167
 168 static PyObject *
 169 sys_exc_clear(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
 170 {
 171         PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
 172         PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
 173         tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
 174         tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
 175         tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
 176         tstate->exc_type = NULL;
 177         tstate->exc_value = NULL;
 178         tstate->exc_traceback = NULL;
 179         Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
 180         Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
 181         Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
 182         /* For b/w compatibility */
 183         PySys_SetObject("exc_type", Py_None);
 184         PySys_SetObject("exc_value", Py_None);
 185         PySys_SetObject("exc_traceback", Py_None);
 186         Py_INCREF(Py_None);
 187         return Py_None;
 188 }
 189
 190 PyDoc_STRVAR(exc_clear_doc,
 191 "exc_clear() -> None\n\
 192 \n\
 193 Clear global information on the current exception.  Subsequent calls to\n\
 194 exc_info() will return (None,None,None) until another exception is raised\n\
 195 in the current thread or the execution stack returns to a frame where\n\
 196 another exception is being handled."
 197 );
 198
 199 static PyObject *
 200 sys_exit(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 201 {
 202         PyObject *exit_code = 0;
 203         if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "exit", 0, 1, &exit_code))
 204                 return NULL;
 205         /* Raise SystemExit so callers may catch it or clean up. */
 206         PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_SystemExit, exit_code);
 207         return NULL;
 208 }
 209
 210 PyDoc_STRVAR(exit_doc,
 211 "exit([status])\n\
 212 \n\
 213 Exit the interpreter by raising SystemExit(status).\n\
 214 If the status is omitted or None, it defaults to zero (i.e., success).\n\
 215 If the status is numeric, it will be used as the system exit status.\n\
 216 If it is another kind of object, it will be printed and the system\n\
 217 exit status will be one (i.e., failure)."
 218 );
 219
 220 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
 221
 222 static PyObject *
 223 sys_getdefaultencoding(PyObject *self)
 224 {
 225         return PyString_FromString(PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding());
 226 }
 227
 228 PyDoc_STRVAR(getdefaultencoding_doc,
 229 "getdefaultencoding() -> string\n\
 230 \n\
 231 Return the current default string encoding used by the Unicode \n\
 232 implementation."
 233 );
 234
 235 static PyObject *
 236 sys_setdefaultencoding(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 237 {
 238         char *encoding;
 239         if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:setdefaultencoding", &encoding))
 240                 return NULL;
 241         if (PyUnicode_SetDefaultEncoding(encoding))
 242                 return NULL;
 243         Py_INCREF(Py_None);
 244         return Py_None;
 245 }
 246
 247 PyDoc_STRVAR(setdefaultencoding_doc,
 248 "setdefaultencoding(encoding)\n\
 249 \n\
 250 Set the current default string encoding used by the Unicode implementation."
 251 );
 252
 253 static PyObject *
 254 sys_getfilesystemencoding(PyObject *self)
 255 {
 256         if (Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding)
 257                 return PyString_FromString(Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding);
 258         Py_INCREF(Py_None);
 259         return Py_None;
 260 }
 261
 262 PyDoc_STRVAR(getfilesystemencoding_doc,
 263 "getfilesystemencoding() -> string\n\
 264 \n\
 265 Return the encoding used to convert Unicode filenames in\n\
 266 operating system filenames."
 267 );
 268
 269 #endif
 270
 271 /*
 272  * Cached interned string objects used for calling the profile and
 273  * trace functions.  Initialized by trace_init().
 274  */
 275 static PyObject *whatstrings[7] = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
 276
 277 static int
 278 trace_init(void)
 279 {
 280         static char *whatnames[7] = {"call", "exception", "line", "return",
 281                                         "c_call", "c_exception", "c_return"};
 282         PyObject *name;
 283         int i;
 284         for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i) {
 285                 if (whatstrings[i] == NULL) {
 286                         name = PyString_InternFromString(whatnames[i]);
 287                         if (name == NULL)
 288                                 return -1;
 289                         whatstrings[i] = name;
 290                 }
 291         }
 292         return 0;
 293 }
 294
 295
 296 static PyObject *
 297 call_trampoline(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject* callback,
 298                 PyFrameObject *frame, int what, PyObject *arg)
 299 {
 300         PyObject *args = PyTuple_New(3);
 301         PyObject *whatstr;
 302         PyObject *result;
 303
 304         if (args == NULL)
 305                 return NULL;
 306         Py_INCREF(frame);
 307         whatstr = whatstrings[what];
 308         Py_INCREF(whatstr);
 309         if (arg == NULL)
 310                 arg = Py_None;
 311         Py_INCREF(arg);
 312         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, (PyObject *)frame);
 313         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 1, whatstr);
 314         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 2, arg);
 315
 316         /* call the Python-level function */
 317         PyFrame_FastToLocals(frame);
 318         result = PyEval_CallObject(callback, args);
 319         PyFrame_LocalsToFast(frame, 1);
 320         if (result == NULL)
 321                 PyTraceBack_Here(frame);
 322
 323         /* cleanup */
 324         Py_DECREF(args);
 325         return result;
 326 }
 327
 328 static int
 329 profile_trampoline(PyObject *self, PyFrameObject *frame,
 330                    int what, PyObject *arg)
 331 {
 332         PyThreadState *tstate = frame->f_tstate;
 333         PyObject *result;
 334
 335         if (arg == NULL)
 336                 arg = Py_None;
 337         result = call_trampoline(tstate, self, frame, what, arg);
 338         if (result == NULL) {
 339                 PyEval_SetProfile(NULL, NULL);
 340                 return -1;
 341         }
 342         Py_DECREF(result);
 343         return 0;
 344 }
 345
 346 static int
 347 trace_trampoline(PyObject *self, PyFrameObject *frame,
 348                  int what, PyObject *arg)
 349 {
 350         PyThreadState *tstate = frame->f_tstate;
 351         PyObject *callback;
 352         PyObject *result;
 353
 354         if (what == PyTrace_CALL)
 355                 callback = self;
 356         else
 357                 callback = frame->f_trace;
 358         if (callback == NULL)
 359                 return 0;
 360         result = call_trampoline(tstate, callback, frame, what, arg);
 361         if (result == NULL) {
 362                 PyEval_SetTrace(NULL, NULL);
 363                 Py_XDECREF(frame->f_trace);
 364                 frame->f_trace = NULL;
 365                 return -1;
 366         }
 367         if (result != Py_None) {
 368                 PyObject *temp = frame->f_trace;
 369                 frame->f_trace = NULL;
 370                 Py_XDECREF(temp);
 371                 frame->f_trace = result;
 372         }
 373         else {
 374                 Py_DECREF(result);
 375         }
 376         return 0;
 377 }
 378
 379 static PyObject *
 380 sys_settrace(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 381 {
 382         if (trace_init() == -1)
 383                 return NULL;
 384         if (args == Py_None)
 385                 PyEval_SetTrace(NULL, NULL);
 386         else
 387                 PyEval_SetTrace(trace_trampoline, args);
 388         Py_INCREF(Py_None);
 389         return Py_None;
 390 }
 391
 392 PyDoc_STRVAR(settrace_doc,
 393 "settrace(function)\n\
 394 \n\
 395 Set the global debug tracing function.  It will be called on each\n\
 396 function call.  See the debugger chapter in the library manual."
 397 );
 398
 399 static PyObject *
 400 sys_setprofile(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 401 {
 402         if (trace_init() == -1)
 403                 return NULL;
 404         if (args == Py_None)
 405                 PyEval_SetProfile(NULL, NULL);
 406         else
 407                 PyEval_SetProfile(profile_trampoline, args);
 408         Py_INCREF(Py_None);
 409         return Py_None;
 410 }
 411
 412 PyDoc_STRVAR(setprofile_doc,
 413 "setprofile(function)\n\
 414 \n\
 415 Set the profiling function.  It will be called on each function call\n\
 416 and return.  See the profiler chapter in the library manual."
 417 );
 418
 419 static PyObject *
 420 sys_setcheckinterval(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 421 {
 422         if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:setcheckinterval", &_Py_CheckInterval))
 423                 return NULL;
 424         Py_INCREF(Py_None);
 425         return Py_None;
 426 }
 427
 428 PyDoc_STRVAR(setcheckinterval_doc,
 429 "setcheckinterval(n)\n\
 430 \n\
 431 Tell the Python interpreter to check for asynchronous events every\n\
 432 n instructions.  This also affects how often thread switches occur."
 433 );
 434
 435 static PyObject *
 436 sys_getcheckinterval(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 437 {
 438         return PyInt_FromLong(_Py_CheckInterval);
 439 }
 440
 441 PyDoc_STRVAR(getcheckinterval_doc,
 442 "getcheckinterval() -> current check interval; see setcheckinterval()."
 443 );
 444
 445 #ifdef WITH_TSC
 446 static PyObject *
 447 sys_settscdump(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 448 {
 449         int bool;
 450         PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_Get();
 451
 452         if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:settscdump", &bool))
 453                 return NULL;
 454         if (bool)
 455                 tstate->interp->tscdump = 1;
 456         else
 457                 tstate->interp->tscdump = 0;
 458         Py_INCREF(Py_None);
 459         return Py_None;
 460
 461 }
 462
 463 PyDoc_STRVAR(settscdump_doc,
 464 "settscdump(bool)\n\
 465 \n\
 466 If true, tell the Python interpreter to dump VM measurements to\n\
 467 stderr.  If false, turn off dump.  The measurements are based on the\n\
 468 processor's time-stamp counter."
 469 );
 470 #endif /* TSC */
 471
 472 static PyObject *
 473 sys_setrecursionlimit(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 474 {
 475         int new_limit;
 476         if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:setrecursionlimit", &new_limit))
 477                 return NULL;
 478         if (new_limit <= 0) {
 479                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
 480                                 "recursion limit must be positive");
 481                 return NULL;
 482         }
 483         Py_SetRecursionLimit(new_limit);
 484         Py_INCREF(Py_None);
 485         return Py_None;
 486 }
 487
 488 PyDoc_STRVAR(setrecursionlimit_doc,
 489 "setrecursionlimit(n)\n\
 490 \n\
 491 Set the maximum depth of the Python interpreter stack to n.  This\n\
 492 limit prevents infinite recursion from causing an overflow of the C\n\
 493 stack and crashing Python.  The highest possible limit is platform-\n\
 494 dependent."
 495 );
 496
 497 static PyObject *
 498 sys_getrecursionlimit(PyObject *self)
 499 {
 500         return PyInt_FromLong(Py_GetRecursionLimit());
 501 }
 502
 503 PyDoc_STRVAR(getrecursionlimit_doc,
 504 "getrecursionlimit()\n\
 505 \n\
 506 Return the current value of the recursion limit, the maximum depth\n\
 507 of the Python interpreter stack.  This limit prevents infinite\n\
 508 recursion from causing an overflow of the C stack and crashing Python."
 509 );
 510
 511 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
 512 PyDoc_STRVAR(getwindowsversion_doc,
 513 "getwindowsversion()\n\
 514 \n\
 515 Return information about the running version of Windows.\n\
 516 The result is a tuple of (major, minor, build, platform, text)\n\
 517 All elements are numbers, except text which is a string.\n\
 518 Platform may be 0 for win32s, 1 for Windows 9x/ME, 2 for Windows NT/2000/XP\n\
 519 "
 520 );
 521
 522 static PyObject *
 523 sys_getwindowsversion(PyObject *self)
 524 {
 525         OSVERSIONINFO ver;
 526         ver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(ver);
 527         if (!GetVersionEx(&ver))
 528                 return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
 529         return Py_BuildValue("HHHHs",
 530                              ver.dwMajorVersion,
 531                              ver.dwMinorVersion,
 532                              ver.dwBuildNumber,
 533                              ver.dwPlatformId,
 534                              ver.szCSDVersion);
 535 }
 536
 537 #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
 538
 539 #ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
 540 static PyObject *
 541 sys_setdlopenflags(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 542 {
 543         int new_val;
 544         PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
 545         if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:setdlopenflags", &new_val))
 546                 return NULL;
 547         if (!tstate)
 548                 return NULL;
 549         tstate->interp->dlopenflags = new_val;
 550         Py_INCREF(Py_None);
 551         return Py_None;
 552 }
 553
 554 PyDoc_STRVAR(setdlopenflags_doc,
 555 "setdlopenflags(n) -> None\n\
 556 \n\
 557 Set the flags that will be used for dlopen() calls. Among other\n\
 558 things, this will enable a lazy resolving of symbols when importing\n\
 559 a module, if called as sys.setdlopenflags(0)\n\
 560 To share symbols across extension modules, call as\n\
 561 sys.setdlopenflags(dl.RTLD_NOW|dl.RTLD_GLOBAL)"
 562 );
 563
 564 static PyObject *
 565 sys_getdlopenflags(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 566 {
 567         PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
 568         if (!tstate)
 569                 return NULL;
 570         return PyInt_FromLong(tstate->interp->dlopenflags);
 571 }
 572
 573 PyDoc_STRVAR(getdlopenflags_doc,
 574 "getdlopenflags() -> int\n\
 575 \n\
 576 Return the current value of the flags that are used for dlopen()\n\
 577 calls. The flag constants are defined in the dl module."
 578 );
 579 #endif
 580
 581 #ifdef USE_MALLOPT
 582 /* Link with -lmalloc (or -lmpc) on an SGI */
 583 #include <malloc.h>
 584
 585 static PyObject *
 586 sys_mdebug(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 587 {
 588         int flag;
 589         if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:mdebug", &flag))
 590                 return NULL;
 591         mallopt(M_DEBUG, flag);
 592         Py_INCREF(Py_None);
 593         return Py_None;
 594 }
 595 #endif /* USE_MALLOPT */
 596
 597 static PyObject *
 598 sys_getrefcount(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
 599 {
 600         return PyInt_FromSsize_t(arg->ob_refcnt);
 601 }
 602
 603 #ifdef Py_REF_DEBUG
 604 static PyObject *
 605 sys_gettotalrefcount(PyObject *self)
 606 {
 607         return PyInt_FromSsize_t(_Py_GetRefTotal());
 608 }
 609 #endif /* Py_REF_DEBUG */
 610
 611 PyDoc_STRVAR(getrefcount_doc,
 612 "getrefcount(object) -> integer\n\
 613 \n\
 614 Return the reference count of object.  The count returned is generally\n\
 615 one higher than you might expect, because it includes the (temporary)\n\
 616 reference as an argument to getrefcount()."
 617 );
 618
 619 #ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS
 620 static PyObject *
 621 sys_getcounts(PyObject *self)
 622 {
 623         extern PyObject *get_counts(void);
 624
 625         return get_counts();
 626 }
 627 #endif
 628
 629 PyDoc_STRVAR(getframe_doc,
 630 "_getframe([depth]) -> frameobject\n\
 631 \n\
 632 Return a frame object from the call stack.  If optional integer depth is\n\
 633 given, return the frame object that many calls below the top of the stack.\n\
 634 If that is deeper than the call stack, ValueError is raised.  The default\n\
 635 for depth is zero, returning the frame at the top of the call stack.\n\
 636 \n\
 637 This function should be used for internal and specialized\n\
 638 purposes only."
 639 );
 640
 641 static PyObject *
 642 sys_getframe(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 643 {
 644         PyFrameObject *f = PyThreadState_GET()->frame;
 645         int depth = -1;
 646
 647         if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:_getframe", &depth))
 648                 return NULL;
 649
 650         while (depth > 0 && f != NULL) {
 651                 f = f->f_back;
 652                 --depth;
 653         }
 654         if (f == NULL) {
 655                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
 656                                 "call stack is not deep enough");
 657                 return NULL;
 658         }
 659         Py_INCREF(f);
 660         return (PyObject*)f;
 661 }
 662
 663 PyDoc_STRVAR(call_tracing_doc,
 664 "call_tracing(func, args) -> object\n\
 665 \n\
 666 Call func(*args), while tracing is enabled.  The tracing state is\n\
 667 saved, and restored afterwards.  This is intended to be called from\n\
 668 a debugger from a checkpoint, to recursively debug some other code."
 669 );
 670
 671 static PyObject *
 672 sys_call_tracing(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 673 {
 674         PyObject *func, *funcargs;
 675         if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "call_tracing", 2, 2, &func, &funcargs))
 676                 return NULL;
 677         return _PyEval_CallTracing(func, funcargs);
 678 }
 679
 680 PyDoc_STRVAR(callstats_doc,
 681 "callstats() -> tuple of integers\n\
 682 \n\
 683 Return a tuple of function call statistics, if CALL_PROFILE was defined\n\
 684 when Python was built.  Otherwise, return None.\n\
 685 \n\
 686 When enabled, this function returns detailed, implementation-specific\n\
 687 details about the number of function calls executed. The return value is\n\
 688 a 11-tuple where the entries in the tuple are counts of:\n\
 689 0. all function calls\n\
 690 1. calls to PyFunction_Type objects\n\
 691 2. PyFunction calls that do not create an argument tuple\n\
 692 3. PyFunction calls that do not create an argument tuple\n\
 693    and bypass PyEval_EvalCodeEx()\n\
 694 4. PyMethod calls\n\
 695 5. PyMethod calls on bound methods\n\
 696 6. PyType calls\n\
 697 7. PyCFunction calls\n\
 698 8. generator calls\n\
 699 9. All other calls\n\
 700 10. Number of stack pops performed by call_function()"
 701 );
 702
 703 #ifdef __cplusplus
 704 extern "C" {
 705 #endif
 706
 707 #ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS
 708 /* Defined in objects.c because it uses static globals if that file */
 709 extern PyObject *_Py_GetObjects(PyObject *, PyObject *);
 710 #endif
 711
 712 #ifdef DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE
 713 /* Defined in ceval.c because it uses static globals if that file */
 714 extern PyObject *_Py_GetDXProfile(PyObject *,  PyObject *);
 715 #endif
 716
 717 #ifdef __cplusplus
 718 }
 719 #endif
 720
 721 static PyMethodDef sys_methods[] = {
 722         /* Might as well keep this in alphabetic order */
 723         {"callstats", (PyCFunction)PyEval_GetCallStats, METH_NOARGS,
 724          callstats_doc},
 725         {"displayhook", sys_displayhook, METH_O, displayhook_doc},
 726         {"exc_info",    sys_exc_info, METH_NOARGS, exc_info_doc},
 727         {"exc_clear",   sys_exc_clear, METH_NOARGS, exc_clear_doc},
 728         {"excepthook",  sys_excepthook, METH_VARARGS, excepthook_doc},
 729         {"exit",        sys_exit, METH_VARARGS, exit_doc},
 730 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
 731         {"getdefaultencoding", (PyCFunction)sys_getdefaultencoding,
 732          METH_NOARGS, getdefaultencoding_doc},
 733 #endif
 734 #ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
 735         {"getdlopenflags", (PyCFunction)sys_getdlopenflags, METH_NOARGS,
 736          getdlopenflags_doc},
 737 #endif
 738 #ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS
 739         {"getcounts",   (PyCFunction)sys_getcounts, METH_NOARGS},
 740 #endif
 741 #ifdef DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE
 742         {"getdxp",      _Py_GetDXProfile, METH_VARARGS},
 743 #endif
 744 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
 745         {"getfilesystemencoding", (PyCFunction)sys_getfilesystemencoding,
 746          METH_NOARGS, getfilesystemencoding_doc},
 747 #endif
 748 #ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS
 749         {"getobjects",  _Py_GetObjects, METH_VARARGS},
 750 #endif
 751 #ifdef Py_REF_DEBUG
 752         {"gettotalrefcount", (PyCFunction)sys_gettotalrefcount, METH_NOARGS},
 753 #endif
 754         {"getrefcount", (PyCFunction)sys_getrefcount, METH_O, getrefcount_doc},
 755         {"getrecursionlimit", (PyCFunction)sys_getrecursionlimit, METH_NOARGS,
 756          getrecursionlimit_doc},
 757         {"_getframe", sys_getframe, METH_VARARGS, getframe_doc},
 758 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
 759         {"getwindowsversion", (PyCFunction)sys_getwindowsversion, METH_NOARGS,
 760          getwindowsversion_doc},
 761 #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
 762 #ifdef USE_MALLOPT
 763         {"mdebug",      sys_mdebug, METH_VARARGS},
 764 #endif
 765 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
 766         {"setdefaultencoding", sys_setdefaultencoding, METH_VARARGS,
 767          setdefaultencoding_doc},
 768 #endif
 769         {"setcheckinterval",    sys_setcheckinterval, METH_VARARGS,
 770          setcheckinterval_doc},
 771         {"getcheckinterval",    sys_getcheckinterval, METH_NOARGS,
 772          getcheckinterval_doc},
 773 #ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
 774         {"setdlopenflags", sys_setdlopenflags, METH_VARARGS,
 775          setdlopenflags_doc},
 776 #endif
 777         {"setprofile",  sys_setprofile, METH_O, setprofile_doc},
 778         {"setrecursionlimit", sys_setrecursionlimit, METH_VARARGS,
 779          setrecursionlimit_doc},
 780 #ifdef WITH_TSC
 781         {"settscdump", sys_settscdump, METH_VARARGS, settscdump_doc},
 782 #endif
 783         {"settrace",    sys_settrace, METH_O, settrace_doc},
 784         {"call_tracing", sys_call_tracing, METH_VARARGS, call_tracing_doc},
 785         {NULL,          NULL}           /* sentinel */
 786 };
 787
 788 static PyObject *
 789 list_builtin_module_names(void)
 790 {
 791         PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
 792         int i;
 793         if (list == NULL)
 794                 return NULL;
 795         for (i = 0; PyImport_Inittab[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 796                 PyObject *name = PyString_FromString(
 797                         PyImport_Inittab[i].name);
 798                 if (name == NULL)
 799                         break;
 800                 PyList_Append(list, name);
 801                 Py_DECREF(name);
 802         }
 803         if (PyList_Sort(list) != 0) {
 804                 Py_DECREF(list);
 805                 list = NULL;
 806         }
 807         if (list) {
 808                 PyObject *v = PyList_AsTuple(list);
 809                 Py_DECREF(list);
 810                 list = v;
 811         }
 812         return list;
 813 }
 814
 815 static PyObject *warnoptions = NULL;
 816
 817 void
 818 PySys_ResetWarnOptions(void)
 819 {
 820         if (warnoptions == NULL || !PyList_Check(warnoptions))
 821                 return;
 822         PyList_SetSlice(warnoptions, 0, PyList_GET_SIZE(warnoptions), NULL);
 823 }
 824
 825 void
 826 PySys_AddWarnOption(char *s)
 827 {
 828         PyObject *str;
 829
 830         if (warnoptions == NULL || !PyList_Check(warnoptions)) {
 831                 Py_XDECREF(warnoptions);
 832                 warnoptions = PyList_New(0);
 833                 if (warnoptions == NULL)
 834                         return;
 835         }
 836         str = PyString_FromString(s);
 837         if (str != NULL) {
 838                 PyList_Append(warnoptions, str);
 839                 Py_DECREF(str);
 840         }
 841 }
 842
 843 /* XXX This doc string is too long to be a single string literal in VC++ 5.0.
 844    Two literals concatenated works just fine.  If you have a K&R compiler
 845    or other abomination that however *does* understand longer strings,
 846    get rid of the !!! comment in the middle and the quotes that surround it. */
 847 PyDoc_VAR(sys_doc) =
 848 PyDoc_STR(
 849 "This module provides access to some objects used or maintained by the\n\
 850 interpreter and to functions that interact strongly with the interpreter.\n\
 851 \n\
 852 Dynamic objects:\n\
 853 \n\
 854 argv -- command line arguments; argv[0] is the script pathname if known\n\
 855 path -- module search path; path[0] is the script directory, else ''\n\
 856 modules -- dictionary of loaded modules\n\
 857 \n\
 858 displayhook -- called to show results in an interactive session\n\
 859 excepthook -- called to handle any uncaught exception other than SystemExit\n\
 860   To customize printing in an interactive session or to install a custom\n\
 861   top-level exception handler, assign other functions to replace these.\n\
 862 \n\
 863 exitfunc -- if sys.exitfunc exists, this routine is called when Python exits\n\
 864   Assigning to sys.exitfunc is deprecated; use the atexit module instead.\n\
 865 \n\
 866 stdin -- standard input file object; used by raw_input() and input()\n\
 867 stdout -- standard output file object; used by the print statement\n\
 868 stderr -- standard error object; used for error messages\n\
 869   By assigning other file objects (or objects that behave like files)\n\
 870   to these, it is possible to redirect all of the interpreter's I/O.\n\
 871 \n\
 872 last_type -- type of last uncaught exception\n\
 873 last_value -- value of last uncaught exception\n\
 874 last_traceback -- traceback of last uncaught exception\n\
 875   These three are only available in an interactive session after a\n\
 876   traceback has been printed.\n\
 877 \n\
 878 exc_type -- type of exception currently being handled\n\
 879 exc_value -- value of exception currently being handled\n\
 880 exc_traceback -- traceback of exception currently being handled\n\
 881   The function exc_info() should be used instead of these three,\n\
 882   because it is thread-safe.\n\
 883 "
 884 )
 885 /* concatenating string here */
 886 PyDoc_STR(
 887 "\n\
 888 Static objects:\n\
 889 \n\
 890 maxint -- the largest supported integer (the smallest is -maxint-1)\n\
 891 maxunicode -- the largest supported character\n\
 892 builtin_module_names -- tuple of module names built into this interpreter\n\
 893 version -- the version of this interpreter as a string\n\
 894 version_info -- version information as a tuple\n\
 895 hexversion -- version information encoded as a single integer\n\
 896 copyright -- copyright notice pertaining to this interpreter\n\
 897 platform -- platform identifier\n\
 898 executable -- pathname of this Python interpreter\n\
 899 prefix -- prefix used to find the Python library\n\
 900 exec_prefix -- prefix used to find the machine-specific Python library\n\
 901 "
 902 )
 903 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
 904 /* concatenating string here */
 905 PyDoc_STR(
 906 "dllhandle -- [Windows only] integer handle of the Python DLL\n\
 907 winver -- [Windows only] version number of the Python DLL\n\
 908 "
 909 )
 910 #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
 911 PyDoc_STR(
 912 "__stdin__ -- the original stdin; don't touch!\n\
 913 __stdout__ -- the original stdout; don't touch!\n\
 914 __stderr__ -- the original stderr; don't touch!\n\
 915 __displayhook__ -- the original displayhook; don't touch!\n\
 916 __excepthook__ -- the original excepthook; don't touch!\n\
 917 \n\
 918 Functions:\n\
 919 \n\
 920 displayhook() -- print an object to the screen, and save it in __builtin__._\n\
 921 excepthook() -- print an exception and its traceback to sys.stderr\n\
 922 exc_info() -- return thread-safe information about the current exception\n\
 923 exc_clear() -- clear the exception state for the current thread\n\
 924 exit() -- exit the interpreter by raising SystemExit\n\
 925 getdlopenflags() -- returns flags to be used for dlopen() calls\n\
 926 getrefcount() -- return the reference count for an object (plus one :-)\n\
 927 getrecursionlimit() -- return the max recursion depth for the interpreter\n\
 928 setcheckinterval() -- control how often the interpreter checks for events\n\
 929 setdlopenflags() -- set the flags to be used for dlopen() calls\n\
 930 setprofile() -- set the global profiling function\n\
 931 setrecursionlimit() -- set the max recursion depth for the interpreter\n\
 932 settrace() -- set the global debug tracing function\n\
 933 "
 934 )
 935 /* end of sys_doc */ ;
 936
 937 static int
 938 _check_and_flush (FILE *stream)
 939 {
 940   int prev_fail = ferror (stream);
 941   return fflush (stream) || prev_fail ? EOF : 0;
 942 }
 943
 944 /* Subversion branch and revision management */
 945 static const char _patchlevel_revision[] = PY_PATCHLEVEL_REVISION;
 946 static const char headurl[] = "$HeadURL$";
 947 static int svn_initialized;
 948 static char patchlevel_revision[50]; /* Just the number */
 949 static char branch[50];
 950 static char shortbranch[50];
 951 static const char *svn_revision;
 952
 953 static void
 954 svnversion_init(void)
 955 {
 956         const char *python, *br_start, *br_end, *br_end2, *svnversion;
 957         Py_ssize_t len;
 958         int istag;
 959
 960         if (svn_initialized)
 961                 return;
 962
 963         python = strstr(headurl, "/python/");
 964         if (!python)
 965                 Py_FatalError("subversion keywords missing");
 966
 967         br_start = python + 8;
 968         br_end = strchr(br_start, '/');
 969         /* Works even for trunk,
 970            as we are in trunk/Python/sysmodule.c */
 971         br_end2 = strchr(br_end+1, '/');
 972
 973         istag = strncmp(br_start, "tags", 4) == 0;
 974         if (strncmp(br_start, "trunk", 5) == 0) {
 975                 strcpy(branch, "trunk");
 976                 strcpy(shortbranch, "trunk");
 977
 978         }
 979         else if (istag || strncmp(br_start, "branches", 8) == 0) {
 980                 len = br_end2 - br_start;
 981                 strncpy(branch, br_start, len);
 982                 branch[len] = '\0';
 983
 984                 len = br_end2 - (br_end + 1);
 985                 strncpy(shortbranch, br_end + 1, len);
 986                 shortbranch[len] = '\0';
 987         }
 988         else {
 989                 Py_FatalError("bad HeadURL");
 990                 return;
 991         }
 992
 993
 994         svnversion = _Py_svnversion();
 995         if (strcmp(svnversion, "exported") != 0)
 996                 svn_revision = svnversion;
 997         else if (istag) {
 998                 len = strlen(_patchlevel_revision);
 999                 strncpy(patchlevel_revision, _patchlevel_revision + 11,
1000                         len - 13);
1001                 patchlevel_revision[len - 13] = '\0';
1002                 svn_revision = patchlevel_revision;
1003         }
1004         else
1005                 svn_revision = "";
1006
1007         svn_initialized = 1;
1008 }
1009
1010 /* Return svnversion output if available.
1011    Else return Revision of patchlevel.h if on branch.
1012    Else return empty string */
1013 const char*
1014 Py_SubversionRevision()
1015 {
1016         svnversion_init();
1017         return svn_revision;
1018 }
1019
1020 const char*
1021 Py_SubversionShortBranch()
1022 {
1023         svnversion_init();
1024         return shortbranch;
1025 }
1026
1027 PyObject *
1028 _PySys_Init(void)
1029 {
1030         PyObject *m, *v, *sysdict;
1031         PyObject *sysin, *sysout, *syserr;
1032         char *s;
1033 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
1034         char buf[128];
1035 #endif
1036
1037         m = Py_InitModule3("sys", sys_methods, sys_doc);
1038         if (m == NULL)
1039                 return NULL;
1040         sysdict = PyModule_GetDict(m);
1041
1042         {
1043                 /* XXX: does this work on Win/Win64? (see posix_fstat) */
1044                 struct stat sb;
1045                 if (fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb) == 0 &&
1046                     S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1047                         /* There's nothing more we can do. */
1048                         /* Py_FatalError() will core dump, so just exit. */
1049                         PySys_WriteStderr("Python error: <stdin> is a directory, cannot continue\n");
1050                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1051                 }
1052         }
1053
1054         /* Closing the standard FILE* if sys.std* goes aways causes problems
1055          * for embedded Python usages. Closing them when somebody explicitly
1056          * invokes .close() might be possible, but the FAQ promises they get
1057          * never closed. However, we still need to get write errors when
1058          * writing fails (e.g. because stdout is redirected), so we flush the
1059          * streams and check for errors before the file objects are deleted.
1060          * On OS X, fflush()ing stdin causes an error, so we exempt stdin
1061          * from that procedure.
1062          */
1063         sysin = PyFile_FromFile(stdin, "<stdin>", "r", NULL);
1064         sysout = PyFile_FromFile(stdout, "<stdout>", "w", _check_and_flush);
1065         syserr = PyFile_FromFile(stderr, "<stderr>", "w", _check_and_flush);
1066         if (PyErr_Occurred())
1067                 return NULL;
1068 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
1069         if(isatty(_fileno(stdin))){
1070                 sprintf(buf, "cp%d", GetConsoleCP());
1071                 if (!PyFile_SetEncoding(sysin, buf))
1072                         return NULL;
1073         }
1074         if(isatty(_fileno(stdout))) {
1075                 sprintf(buf, "cp%d", GetConsoleOutputCP());
1076                 if (!PyFile_SetEncoding(sysout, buf))
1077                         return NULL;
1078         }
1079         if(isatty(_fileno(stderr))) {
1080                 sprintf(buf, "cp%d", GetConsoleOutputCP());
1081                 if (!PyFile_SetEncoding(syserr, buf))
1082                         return NULL;
1083         }
1084 #endif
1085
1086         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "stdin", sysin);
1087         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "stdout", sysout);
1088         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "stderr", syserr);
1089         /* Make backup copies for cleanup */
1090         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "__stdin__", sysin);
1091         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "__stdout__", sysout);
1092         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "__stderr__", syserr);
1093         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "__displayhook__",
1094                              PyDict_GetItemString(sysdict, "displayhook"));
1095         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "__excepthook__",
1096                              PyDict_GetItemString(sysdict, "excepthook"));
1097         Py_XDECREF(sysin);
1098         Py_XDECREF(sysout);
1099         Py_XDECREF(syserr);
1100         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "version",
1101                              v = PyString_FromString(Py_GetVersion()));
1102         Py_XDECREF(v);
1103         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "hexversion",
1104                              v = PyInt_FromLong(PY_VERSION_HEX));
1105         Py_XDECREF(v);
1106         svnversion_init();
1107         v = Py_BuildValue("(ssz)", "CPython", branch, svn_revision);
1108         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "subversion", v);
1109         Py_XDECREF(v);
1110         /*
1111          * These release level checks are mutually exclusive and cover
1112          * the field, so don't get too fancy with the pre-processor!
1113          */
1114 #if PY_RELEASE_LEVEL == PY_RELEASE_LEVEL_ALPHA
1115         s = "alpha";
1116 #elif PY_RELEASE_LEVEL == PY_RELEASE_LEVEL_BETA
1117         s = "beta";
1118 #elif PY_RELEASE_LEVEL == PY_RELEASE_LEVEL_GAMMA
1119         s = "candidate";
1120 #elif PY_RELEASE_LEVEL == PY_RELEASE_LEVEL_FINAL
1121         s = "final";
1122 #endif
1123         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "version_info",
1124                              v = Py_BuildValue("iiisi", PY_MAJOR_VERSION,
1125                                                PY_MINOR_VERSION,
1126                                                PY_MICRO_VERSION, s,
1127                                                PY_RELEASE_SERIAL));
1128         Py_XDECREF(v);
1129         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "api_version",
1130                              v = PyInt_FromLong(PYTHON_API_VERSION));
1131         Py_XDECREF(v);
1132         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "copyright",
1133                              v = PyString_FromString(Py_GetCopyright()));
1134         Py_XDECREF(v);
1135         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "platform",
1136                              v = PyString_FromString(Py_GetPlatform()));
1137         Py_XDECREF(v);
1138         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "executable",
1139                              v = PyString_FromString(Py_GetProgramFullPath()));
1140         Py_XDECREF(v);
1141         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "prefix",
1142                              v = PyString_FromString(Py_GetPrefix()));
1143         Py_XDECREF(v);
1144         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "exec_prefix",
1145                    v = PyString_FromString(Py_GetExecPrefix()));
1146         Py_XDECREF(v);
1147         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "maxint",
1148                              v = PyInt_FromLong(PyInt_GetMax()));
1149         Py_XDECREF(v);
1150 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
1151         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "maxunicode",
1152                              v = PyInt_FromLong(PyUnicode_GetMax()));
1153         Py_XDECREF(v);
1154 #endif
1155         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "builtin_module_names",
1156                    v = list_builtin_module_names());
1157         Py_XDECREF(v);
1158         {
1159                 /* Assumes that longs are at least 2 bytes long.
1160                    Should be safe! */
1161                 unsigned long number = 1;
1162                 char *value;
1163
1164                 s = (char *) &number;
1165                 if (s[0] == 0)
1166                         value = "big";
1167                 else
1168                         value = "little";
1169                 PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "byteorder",
1170                                      v = PyString_FromString(value));
1171                 Py_XDECREF(v);
1172         }
1173 #ifdef MS_COREDLL
1174         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "dllhandle",
1175                              v = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(PyWin_DLLhModule));
1176         Py_XDECREF(v);
1177         PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "winver",
1178                              v = PyString_FromString(PyWin_DLLVersionString));
1179         Py_XDECREF(v);
1180 #endif
1181         if (warnoptions == NULL) {
1182                 warnoptions = PyList_New(0);
1183         }
1184         else {
1185                 Py_INCREF(warnoptions);
1186         }
1187         if (warnoptions != NULL) {
1188                 PyDict_SetItemString(sysdict, "warnoptions", warnoptions);
1189         }
1190
1191         if (PyErr_Occurred())
1192                 return NULL;
1193         return m;
1194 }
1195
1196 static PyObject *
1197 makepathobject(char *path, int delim)
1198 {
1199         int i, n;
1200         char *p;
1201         PyObject *v, *w;
1202
1203         n = 1;
1204         p = path;
1205         while ((p = strchr(p, delim)) != NULL) {
1206                 n++;
1207                 p++;
1208         }
1209         v = PyList_New(n);
1210         if (v == NULL)
1211                 return NULL;
1212         for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1213                 p = strchr(path, delim);
1214                 if (p == NULL)
1215                         p = strchr(path, '\0'); /* End of string */
1216                 w = PyString_FromStringAndSize(path, (int) (p - path));
1217                 if (w == NULL) {
1218                         Py_DECREF(v);
1219                         return NULL;
1220                 }
1221                 PyList_SetItem(v, i, w);
1222                 if (*p == '\0')
1223                         break;
1224                 path = p+1;
1225         }
1226         return v;
1227 }
1228
1229 void
1230 PySys_SetPath(char *path)
1231 {
1232         PyObject *v;
1233         if ((v = makepathobject(path, DELIM)) == NULL)
1234                 Py_FatalError("can't create sys.path");
1235         if (PySys_SetObject("path", v) != 0)
1236                 Py_FatalError("can't assign sys.path");
1237         Py_DECREF(v);
1238 }
1239
1240 static PyObject *
1241 makeargvobject(int argc, char **argv)
1242 {
1243         PyObject *av;
1244         if (argc <= 0 || argv == NULL) {
1245                 /* Ensure at least one (empty) argument is seen */
1246                 static char *empty_argv[1] = {""};
1247                 argv = empty_argv;
1248                 argc = 1;
1249         }
1250         av = PyList_New(argc);
1251         if (av != NULL) {
1252                 int i;
1253                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1254 #ifdef __VMS
1255                         PyObject *v;
1256
1257                         /* argv[0] is the script pathname if known */
1258                         if (i == 0) {
1259                                 char* fn = decc$translate_vms(argv[0]);
1260                                 if ((fn == (char *)0) || fn == (char *)-1)
1261                                         v = PyString_FromString(argv[0]);
1262                                 else
1263                                         v = PyString_FromString(
1264                                                 decc$translate_vms(argv[0]));
1265                         } else
1266                                 v = PyString_FromString(argv[i]);
1267 #else
1268                         PyObject *v = PyString_FromString(argv[i]);
1269 #endif
1270                         if (v == NULL) {
1271                                 Py_DECREF(av);
1272                                 av = NULL;
1273                                 break;
1274                         }
1275                         PyList_SetItem(av, i, v);
1276                 }
1277         }
1278         return av;
1279 }
1280
1281 void
1282 PySys_SetArgv(int argc, char **argv)
1283 {
1284 #if defined(HAVE_REALPATH)
1285         char fullpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1286 #elif defined(MS_WINDOWS)
1287         char fullpath[MAX_PATH];
1288 #endif
1289         PyObject *av = makeargvobject(argc, argv);
1290         PyObject *path = PySys_GetObject("path");
1291         if (av == NULL)
1292                 Py_FatalError("no mem for sys.argv");
1293         if (PySys_SetObject("argv", av) != 0)
1294                 Py_FatalError("can't assign sys.argv");
1295         if (path != NULL) {
1296                 char *argv0 = argv[0];
1297                 char *p = NULL;
1298                 Py_ssize_t n = 0;
1299                 PyObject *a;
1300 #ifdef HAVE_READLINK
1301                 char link[MAXPATHLEN+1];
1302                 char argv0copy[2*MAXPATHLEN+1];
1303                 int nr = 0;
1304                 if (argc > 0 && argv0 != NULL && strcmp(argv0, "-c") != 0)
1305                         nr = readlink(argv0, link, MAXPATHLEN);
1306                 if (nr > 0) {
1307                         /* It's a symlink */
1308                         link[nr] = '\0';
1309                         if (link[0] == SEP)
1310                                 argv0 = link; /* Link to absolute path */
1311                         else if (strchr(link, SEP) == NULL)
1312                                 ; /* Link without path */
1313                         else {
1314                                 /* Must join(dirname(argv0), link) */
1315                                 char *q = strrchr(argv0, SEP);
1316                                 if (q == NULL)
1317                                         argv0 = link; /* argv0 without path */
1318                                 else {
1319                                         /* Must make a copy */
1320                                         strcpy(argv0copy, argv0);
1321                                         q = strrchr(argv0copy, SEP);
1322                                         strcpy(q+1, link);
1323                                         argv0 = argv0copy;
1324                                 }
1325                         }
1326                 }
1327 #endif /* HAVE_READLINK */
1328 #if SEP == '\\' /* Special case for MS filename syntax */
1329                 if (argc > 0 && argv0 != NULL && strcmp(argv0, "-c") != 0) {
1330                         char *q;
1331 #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
1332                         char *ptemp;
1333                         if (GetFullPathName(argv0,
1334                                            sizeof(fullpath),
1335                                            fullpath,
1336                                            &ptemp)) {
1337                                 argv0 = fullpath;
1338                         }
1339 #endif
1340                         p = strrchr(argv0, SEP);
1341                         /* Test for alternate separator */
1342                         q = strrchr(p ? p : argv0, '/');
1343                         if (q != NULL)
1344                                 p = q;
1345                         if (p != NULL) {
1346                                 n = p + 1 - argv0;
1347                                 if (n > 1 && p[-1] != ':')
1348                                         n--; /* Drop trailing separator */
1349                         }
1350                 }
1351 #else /* All other filename syntaxes */
1352                 if (argc > 0 && argv0 != NULL && strcmp(argv0, "-c") != 0) {
1353 #if defined(HAVE_REALPATH)
1354                         if (realpath(argv0, fullpath)) {
1355                                 argv0 = fullpath;
1356                         }
1357 #endif
1358                         p = strrchr(argv0, SEP);
1359                 }
1360                 if (p != NULL) {
1361 #ifndef RISCOS
1362                         n = p + 1 - argv0;
1363 #else /* don't include trailing separator */
1364                         n = p - argv0;
1365 #endif /* RISCOS */
1366 #if SEP == '/' /* Special case for Unix filename syntax */
1367                         if (n > 1)
1368                                 n--; /* Drop trailing separator */
1369 #endif /* Unix */
1370                 }
1371 #endif /* All others */
1372                 a = PyString_FromStringAndSize(argv0, n);
1373                 if (a == NULL)
1374                         Py_FatalError("no mem for sys.path insertion");
1375                 if (PyList_Insert(path, 0, a) < 0)
1376                         Py_FatalError("sys.path.insert(0) failed");
1377                 Py_DECREF(a);
1378         }
1379         Py_DECREF(av);
1380 }
1381
1382
1383 /* APIs to write to sys.stdout or sys.stderr using a printf-like interface.
1384    Adapted from code submitted by Just van Rossum.
1385
1386    PySys_WriteStdout(format, ...)
1387    PySys_WriteStderr(format, ...)
1388
1389       The first function writes to sys.stdout; the second to sys.stderr.  When
1390       there is a problem, they write to the real (C level) stdout or stderr;
1391       no exceptions are raised.
1392
1393       Both take a printf-style format string as their first argument followed
1394       by a variable length argument list determined by the format string.
1395
1396       *** WARNING ***
1397
1398       The format should limit the total size of the formatted output string to
1399       1000 bytes.  In particular, this means that no unrestricted "%s" formats
1400       should occur; these should be limited using "%.<N>s where <N> is a
1401       decimal number calculated so that <N> plus the maximum size of other
1402       formatted text does not exceed 1000 bytes.  Also watch out for "%f",
1403       which can print hundreds of digits for very large numbers.
1404
1405  */
1406
1407 static void
1408 mywrite(char *name, FILE *fp, const char *format, va_list va)
1409 {
1410         PyObject *file;
1411         PyObject *error_type, *error_value, *error_traceback;
1412
1413         PyErr_Fetch(&error_type, &error_value, &error_traceback);
1414         file = PySys_GetObject(name);
1415         if (file == NULL || PyFile_AsFile(file) == fp)
1416                 vfprintf(fp, format, va);
1417         else {
1418                 char buffer[1001];
1419                 const int written = PyOS_vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
1420                                                    format, va);
1421                 if (PyFile_WriteString(buffer, file) != 0) {
1422                         PyErr_Clear();
1423                         fputs(buffer, fp);
1424                 }
1425                 if (written < 0 || (size_t)written >= sizeof(buffer)) {
1426                         const char *truncated = "... truncated";
1427                         if (PyFile_WriteString(truncated, file) != 0) {
1428                                 PyErr_Clear();
1429                                 fputs(truncated, fp);
1430                         }
1431                 }
1432         }
1433         PyErr_Restore(error_type, error_value, error_traceback);
1434 }
1435
1436 void
1437 PySys_WriteStdout(const char *format, ...)
1438 {
1439         va_list va;
1440
1441         va_start(va, format);
1442         mywrite("stdout", stdout, format, va);
1443         va_end(va);
1444 }
1445
1446 void
1447 PySys_WriteStderr(const char *format, ...)
1448 {
1449         va_list va;
1450
1451         va_start(va, format);
1452         mywrite("stderr", stderr, format, va);
1453         va_end(va);
1454 }