1 /* Array object implementation */
3 /* An array is a uniform list -- all items have the same type.
4 The item type is restricted to simple C types like int or float */
6 #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
8 #include "structmember.h"
12 #else /* !STDC_HEADERS */
13 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
14 #include <sys/types.h> /* For size_t */
15 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H */
16 #endif /* !STDC_HEADERS */
18 struct arrayobject
; /* Forward */
20 /* All possible arraydescr values are defined in the vector "descriptors"
21 * below. That's defined later because the appropriate get and set
22 * functions aren't visible yet.
27 PyObject
* (*getitem
)(struct arrayobject
*, Py_ssize_t
);
28 int (*setitem
)(struct arrayobject
*, Py_ssize_t
, PyObject
*);
31 typedef struct arrayobject
{
35 struct arraydescr
*ob_descr
;
36 PyObject
*weakreflist
; /* List of weak references */
39 static PyTypeObject Arraytype
;
41 #define array_Check(op) PyObject_TypeCheck(op, &Arraytype)
42 #define array_CheckExact(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &Arraytype)
45 array_resize(arrayobject
*self
, Py_ssize_t newsize
)
50 /* Bypass realloc() when a previous overallocation is large enough
51 to accommodate the newsize. If the newsize is 16 smaller than the
52 current size, then proceed with the realloc() to shrink the list.
55 if (self
->allocated
>= newsize
&&
56 Py_SIZE(self
) < newsize
+ 16 &&
57 self
->ob_item
!= NULL
) {
58 Py_SIZE(self
) = newsize
;
62 /* This over-allocates proportional to the array size, making room
63 * for additional growth. The over-allocation is mild, but is
64 * enough to give linear-time amortized behavior over a long
65 * sequence of appends() in the presence of a poorly-performing
67 * The growth pattern is: 0, 4, 8, 16, 25, 34, 46, 56, 67, 79, ...
68 * Note, the pattern starts out the same as for lists but then
69 * grows at a smaller rate so that larger arrays only overallocate
70 * by about 1/16th -- this is done because arrays are presumed to be more
74 _new_size
= (newsize
>> 4) + (Py_SIZE(self
) < 8 ? 3 : 7) + newsize
;
75 items
= self
->ob_item
;
76 /* XXX The following multiplication and division does not optimize away
77 like it does for lists since the size is not known at compile time */
78 if (_new_size
<= ((~(size_t)0) / self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
))
79 PyMem_RESIZE(items
, char, (_new_size
* self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
));
86 self
->ob_item
= items
;
87 Py_SIZE(self
) = newsize
;
88 self
->allocated
= _new_size
;
92 /****************************************************************************
93 Get and Set functions for each type.
94 A Get function takes an arrayobject* and an integer index, returning the
95 array value at that index wrapped in an appropriate PyObject*.
96 A Set function takes an arrayobject, integer index, and PyObject*; sets
97 the array value at that index to the raw C data extracted from the PyObject*,
98 and returns 0 if successful, else nonzero on failure (PyObject* not of an
99 appropriate type or value).
100 Note that the basic Get and Set functions do NOT check that the index is
101 in bounds; that's the responsibility of the caller.
102 ****************************************************************************/
105 c_getitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
)
107 return PyString_FromStringAndSize(&((char *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
], 1);
111 c_setitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
, PyObject
*v
)
114 if (!PyArg_Parse(v
, "c;array item must be char", &x
))
117 ((char *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
] = x
;
122 b_getitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
)
124 long x
= ((char *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
];
127 return PyInt_FromLong(x
);
131 b_setitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
, PyObject
*v
)
134 /* PyArg_Parse's 'b' formatter is for an unsigned char, therefore
135 must use the next size up that is signed ('h') and manually do
136 the overflow checking */
137 if (!PyArg_Parse(v
, "h;array item must be integer", &x
))
140 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError
,
141 "signed char is less than minimum");
145 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError
,
146 "signed char is greater than maximum");
150 ((char *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
] = (char)x
;
155 BB_getitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
)
157 long x
= ((unsigned char *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
];
158 return PyInt_FromLong(x
);
162 BB_setitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
, PyObject
*v
)
165 /* 'B' == unsigned char, maps to PyArg_Parse's 'b' formatter */
166 if (!PyArg_Parse(v
, "b;array item must be integer", &x
))
169 ((char *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
] = x
;
173 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
175 u_getitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
)
177 return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(&((Py_UNICODE
*) ap
->ob_item
)[i
], 1);
181 u_setitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
, PyObject
*v
)
186 if (!PyArg_Parse(v
, "u#;array item must be unicode character", &p
, &len
))
189 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError
,
190 "array item must be unicode character");
194 ((Py_UNICODE
*)ap
->ob_item
)[i
] = p
[0];
200 h_getitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
)
202 return PyInt_FromLong((long) ((short *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
]);
206 h_setitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
, PyObject
*v
)
209 /* 'h' == signed short, maps to PyArg_Parse's 'h' formatter */
210 if (!PyArg_Parse(v
, "h;array item must be integer", &x
))
213 ((short *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
] = x
;
218 HH_getitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
)
220 return PyInt_FromLong((long) ((unsigned short *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
]);
224 HH_setitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
, PyObject
*v
)
227 /* PyArg_Parse's 'h' formatter is for a signed short, therefore
228 must use the next size up and manually do the overflow checking */
229 if (!PyArg_Parse(v
, "i;array item must be integer", &x
))
232 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError
,
233 "unsigned short is less than minimum");
236 else if (x
> USHRT_MAX
) {
237 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError
,
238 "unsigned short is greater than maximum");
242 ((short *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
] = (short)x
;
247 i_getitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
)
249 return PyInt_FromLong((long) ((int *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
]);
253 i_setitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
, PyObject
*v
)
256 /* 'i' == signed int, maps to PyArg_Parse's 'i' formatter */
257 if (!PyArg_Parse(v
, "i;array item must be integer", &x
))
260 ((int *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
] = x
;
265 II_getitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
)
267 return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(
268 (unsigned long) ((unsigned int *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
]);
272 II_setitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
, PyObject
*v
)
275 if (PyLong_Check(v
)) {
276 x
= PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(v
);
277 if (x
== (unsigned long) -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
282 if (!PyArg_Parse(v
, "l;array item must be integer", &y
))
285 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError
,
286 "unsigned int is less than minimum");
289 x
= (unsigned long)y
;
293 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError
,
294 "unsigned int is greater than maximum");
299 ((unsigned int *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
] = (unsigned int)x
;
304 l_getitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
)
306 return PyInt_FromLong(((long *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
]);
310 l_setitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
, PyObject
*v
)
313 if (!PyArg_Parse(v
, "l;array item must be integer", &x
))
316 ((long *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
] = x
;
321 LL_getitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
)
323 return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(((unsigned long *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
]);
327 LL_setitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
, PyObject
*v
)
330 if (PyLong_Check(v
)) {
331 x
= PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(v
);
332 if (x
== (unsigned long) -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
337 if (!PyArg_Parse(v
, "l;array item must be integer", &y
))
340 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError
,
341 "unsigned long is less than minimum");
344 x
= (unsigned long)y
;
348 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError
,
349 "unsigned long is greater than maximum");
354 ((unsigned long *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
] = x
;
359 f_getitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
)
361 return PyFloat_FromDouble((double) ((float *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
]);
365 f_setitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
, PyObject
*v
)
368 if (!PyArg_Parse(v
, "f;array item must be float", &x
))
371 ((float *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
] = x
;
376 d_getitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
)
378 return PyFloat_FromDouble(((double *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
]);
382 d_setitem(arrayobject
*ap
, Py_ssize_t i
, PyObject
*v
)
385 if (!PyArg_Parse(v
, "d;array item must be float", &x
))
388 ((double *)ap
->ob_item
)[i
] = x
;
392 /* Description of types */
393 static struct arraydescr descriptors
[] = {
394 {'c', sizeof(char), c_getitem
, c_setitem
},
395 {'b', sizeof(char), b_getitem
, b_setitem
},
396 {'B', sizeof(char), BB_getitem
, BB_setitem
},
397 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
398 {'u', sizeof(Py_UNICODE
), u_getitem
, u_setitem
},
400 {'h', sizeof(short), h_getitem
, h_setitem
},
401 {'H', sizeof(short), HH_getitem
, HH_setitem
},
402 {'i', sizeof(int), i_getitem
, i_setitem
},
403 {'I', sizeof(int), II_getitem
, II_setitem
},
404 {'l', sizeof(long), l_getitem
, l_setitem
},
405 {'L', sizeof(long), LL_getitem
, LL_setitem
},
406 {'f', sizeof(float), f_getitem
, f_setitem
},
407 {'d', sizeof(double), d_getitem
, d_setitem
},
408 {'\0', 0, 0, 0} /* Sentinel */
411 /****************************************************************************
412 Implementations of array object methods.
413 ****************************************************************************/
416 newarrayobject(PyTypeObject
*type
, Py_ssize_t size
, struct arraydescr
*descr
)
422 PyErr_BadInternalCall();
426 nbytes
= size
* descr
->itemsize
;
427 /* Check for overflow */
428 if (nbytes
/ descr
->itemsize
!= (size_t)size
) {
429 return PyErr_NoMemory();
431 op
= (arrayobject
*) type
->tp_alloc(type
, 0);
435 op
->ob_descr
= descr
;
436 op
->allocated
= size
;
437 op
->weakreflist
= NULL
;
443 op
->ob_item
= PyMem_NEW(char, nbytes
);
444 if (op
->ob_item
== NULL
) {
446 return PyErr_NoMemory();
449 return (PyObject
*) op
;
453 getarrayitem(PyObject
*op
, Py_ssize_t i
)
455 register arrayobject
*ap
;
456 assert(array_Check(op
));
457 ap
= (arrayobject
*)op
;
458 assert(i
>=0 && i
<Py_SIZE(ap
));
459 return (*ap
->ob_descr
->getitem
)(ap
, i
);
463 ins1(arrayobject
*self
, Py_ssize_t where
, PyObject
*v
)
466 Py_ssize_t n
= Py_SIZE(self
);
468 PyErr_BadInternalCall();
471 if ((*self
->ob_descr
->setitem
)(self
, -1, v
) < 0)
474 if (array_resize(self
, n
+1) == -1)
476 items
= self
->ob_item
;
484 /* appends don't need to call memmove() */
486 memmove(items
+ (where
+1)*self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
,
487 items
+ where
*self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
,
488 (n
-where
)*self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
);
489 return (*self
->ob_descr
->setitem
)(self
, where
, v
);
495 array_dealloc(arrayobject
*op
)
497 if (op
->weakreflist
!= NULL
)
498 PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject
*) op
);
499 if (op
->ob_item
!= NULL
)
500 PyMem_DEL(op
->ob_item
);
501 Py_TYPE(op
)->tp_free((PyObject
*)op
);
505 array_richcompare(PyObject
*v
, PyObject
*w
, int op
)
507 arrayobject
*va
, *wa
;
513 if (!array_Check(v
) || !array_Check(w
)) {
514 Py_INCREF(Py_NotImplemented
);
515 return Py_NotImplemented
;
518 va
= (arrayobject
*)v
;
519 wa
= (arrayobject
*)w
;
521 if (Py_SIZE(va
) != Py_SIZE(wa
) && (op
== Py_EQ
|| op
== Py_NE
)) {
522 /* Shortcut: if the lengths differ, the arrays differ */
531 /* Search for the first index where items are different */
533 for (i
= 0; i
< Py_SIZE(va
) && i
< Py_SIZE(wa
); i
++) {
534 vi
= getarrayitem(v
, i
);
535 wi
= getarrayitem(w
, i
);
536 if (vi
== NULL
|| wi
== NULL
) {
541 k
= PyObject_RichCompareBool(vi
, wi
, Py_EQ
);
543 break; /* Keeping vi and wi alive! */
551 /* No more items to compare -- compare sizes */
552 Py_ssize_t vs
= Py_SIZE(va
);
553 Py_ssize_t ws
= Py_SIZE(wa
);
556 case Py_LT
: cmp
= vs
< ws
; break;
557 case Py_LE
: cmp
= vs
<= ws
; break;
558 case Py_EQ
: cmp
= vs
== ws
; break;
559 case Py_NE
: cmp
= vs
!= ws
; break;
560 case Py_GT
: cmp
= vs
> ws
; break;
561 case Py_GE
: cmp
= vs
>= ws
; break;
562 default: return NULL
; /* cannot happen */
572 /* We have an item that differs. First, shortcuts for EQ/NE */
577 else if (op
== Py_NE
) {
582 /* Compare the final item again using the proper operator */
583 res
= PyObject_RichCompare(vi
, wi
, op
);
591 array_length(arrayobject
*a
)
597 array_item(arrayobject
*a
, Py_ssize_t i
)
599 if (i
< 0 || i
>= Py_SIZE(a
)) {
600 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError
, "array index out of range");
603 return getarrayitem((PyObject
*)a
, i
);
607 array_slice(arrayobject
*a
, Py_ssize_t ilow
, Py_ssize_t ihigh
)
612 else if (ilow
> Py_SIZE(a
))
618 else if (ihigh
> Py_SIZE(a
))
620 np
= (arrayobject
*) newarrayobject(&Arraytype
, ihigh
- ilow
, a
->ob_descr
);
623 memcpy(np
->ob_item
, a
->ob_item
+ ilow
* a
->ob_descr
->itemsize
,
624 (ihigh
-ilow
) * a
->ob_descr
->itemsize
);
625 return (PyObject
*)np
;
629 array_copy(arrayobject
*a
, PyObject
*unused
)
631 return array_slice(a
, 0, Py_SIZE(a
));
634 PyDoc_STRVAR(copy_doc
,
637 Return a copy of the array.");
640 array_concat(arrayobject
*a
, PyObject
*bb
)
644 if (!array_Check(bb
)) {
645 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError
,
646 "can only append array (not \"%.200s\") to array",
647 Py_TYPE(bb
)->tp_name
);
650 #define b ((arrayobject *)bb)
651 if (a
->ob_descr
!= b
->ob_descr
) {
655 if (Py_SIZE(a
) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX
- Py_SIZE(b
)) {
656 return PyErr_NoMemory();
658 size
= Py_SIZE(a
) + Py_SIZE(b
);
659 np
= (arrayobject
*) newarrayobject(&Arraytype
, size
, a
->ob_descr
);
663 memcpy(np
->ob_item
, a
->ob_item
, Py_SIZE(a
)*a
->ob_descr
->itemsize
);
664 memcpy(np
->ob_item
+ Py_SIZE(a
)*a
->ob_descr
->itemsize
,
665 b
->ob_item
, Py_SIZE(b
)*b
->ob_descr
->itemsize
);
666 return (PyObject
*)np
;
671 array_repeat(arrayobject
*a
, Py_ssize_t n
)
680 if ((Py_SIZE(a
) != 0) && (n
> PY_SSIZE_T_MAX
/ Py_SIZE(a
))) {
681 return PyErr_NoMemory();
683 size
= Py_SIZE(a
) * n
;
684 np
= (arrayobject
*) newarrayobject(&Arraytype
, size
, a
->ob_descr
);
688 nbytes
= Py_SIZE(a
) * a
->ob_descr
->itemsize
;
689 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
690 memcpy(p
, a
->ob_item
, nbytes
);
693 return (PyObject
*) np
;
697 array_ass_slice(arrayobject
*a
, Py_ssize_t ilow
, Py_ssize_t ihigh
, PyObject
*v
)
700 Py_ssize_t n
; /* Size of replacement array */
701 Py_ssize_t d
; /* Change in size */
702 #define b ((arrayobject *)v)
705 else if (array_Check(v
)) {
708 /* Special case "a[i:j] = a" -- copy b first */
710 v
= array_slice(b
, 0, n
);
713 ret
= array_ass_slice(a
, ilow
, ihigh
, v
);
717 if (b
->ob_descr
!= a
->ob_descr
) {
723 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError
,
724 "can only assign array (not \"%.200s\") to array slice",
725 Py_TYPE(v
)->tp_name
);
730 else if (ilow
> Py_SIZE(a
))
736 else if (ihigh
> Py_SIZE(a
))
739 d
= n
- (ihigh
-ilow
);
740 if (d
< 0) { /* Delete -d items */
741 memmove(item
+ (ihigh
+d
)*a
->ob_descr
->itemsize
,
742 item
+ ihigh
*a
->ob_descr
->itemsize
,
743 (Py_SIZE(a
)-ihigh
)*a
->ob_descr
->itemsize
);
745 PyMem_RESIZE(item
, char, Py_SIZE(a
)*a
->ob_descr
->itemsize
);
748 a
->allocated
= Py_SIZE(a
);
750 else if (d
> 0) { /* Insert d items */
751 PyMem_RESIZE(item
, char,
752 (Py_SIZE(a
) + d
)*a
->ob_descr
->itemsize
);
757 memmove(item
+ (ihigh
+d
)*a
->ob_descr
->itemsize
,
758 item
+ ihigh
*a
->ob_descr
->itemsize
,
759 (Py_SIZE(a
)-ihigh
)*a
->ob_descr
->itemsize
);
762 a
->allocated
= Py_SIZE(a
);
765 memcpy(item
+ ilow
*a
->ob_descr
->itemsize
, b
->ob_item
,
766 n
*b
->ob_descr
->itemsize
);
772 array_ass_item(arrayobject
*a
, Py_ssize_t i
, PyObject
*v
)
774 if (i
< 0 || i
>= Py_SIZE(a
)) {
775 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError
,
776 "array assignment index out of range");
780 return array_ass_slice(a
, i
, i
+1, v
);
781 return (*a
->ob_descr
->setitem
)(a
, i
, v
);
785 setarrayitem(PyObject
*a
, Py_ssize_t i
, PyObject
*v
)
787 assert(array_Check(a
));
788 return array_ass_item((arrayobject
*)a
, i
, v
);
792 array_iter_extend(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*bb
)
796 it
= PyObject_GetIter(bb
);
800 while ((v
= PyIter_Next(it
)) != NULL
) {
801 if (ins1(self
, (int) Py_SIZE(self
), v
) != 0) {
809 if (PyErr_Occurred())
815 array_do_extend(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*bb
)
820 if (!array_Check(bb
))
821 return array_iter_extend(self
, bb
);
822 #define b ((arrayobject *)bb)
823 if (self
->ob_descr
!= b
->ob_descr
) {
824 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError
,
825 "can only extend with array of same kind");
828 if ((Py_SIZE(self
) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX
- Py_SIZE(b
)) ||
829 ((Py_SIZE(self
) + Py_SIZE(b
)) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX
/ self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
)) {
833 size
= Py_SIZE(self
) + Py_SIZE(b
);
834 old_item
= self
->ob_item
;
835 PyMem_RESIZE(self
->ob_item
, char, size
*self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
);
836 if (self
->ob_item
== NULL
) {
837 self
->ob_item
= old_item
;
841 memcpy(self
->ob_item
+ Py_SIZE(self
)*self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
,
842 b
->ob_item
, Py_SIZE(b
)*b
->ob_descr
->itemsize
);
843 Py_SIZE(self
) = size
;
844 self
->allocated
= size
;
851 array_inplace_concat(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*bb
)
853 if (!array_Check(bb
)) {
854 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError
,
855 "can only extend array with array (not \"%.200s\")",
856 Py_TYPE(bb
)->tp_name
);
859 if (array_do_extend(self
, bb
) == -1)
862 return (PyObject
*)self
;
866 array_inplace_repeat(arrayobject
*self
, Py_ssize_t n
)
871 if (Py_SIZE(self
) > 0) {
874 items
= self
->ob_item
;
875 if ((self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
!= 0) &&
876 (Py_SIZE(self
) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX
/ self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
)) {
877 return PyErr_NoMemory();
879 size
= Py_SIZE(self
) * self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
;
882 self
->ob_item
= NULL
;
887 if (size
> PY_SSIZE_T_MAX
/ n
) {
888 return PyErr_NoMemory();
890 PyMem_RESIZE(items
, char, n
* size
);
892 return PyErr_NoMemory();
894 for (i
= 1; i
< n
; i
++) {
896 memcpy(p
, items
, size
);
898 self
->ob_item
= items
;
900 self
->allocated
= Py_SIZE(self
);
904 return (PyObject
*)self
;
909 ins(arrayobject
*self
, Py_ssize_t where
, PyObject
*v
)
911 if (ins1(self
, where
, v
) != 0)
918 array_count(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*v
)
920 Py_ssize_t count
= 0;
923 for (i
= 0; i
< Py_SIZE(self
); i
++) {
924 PyObject
*selfi
= getarrayitem((PyObject
*)self
, i
);
925 int cmp
= PyObject_RichCompareBool(selfi
, v
, Py_EQ
);
932 return PyInt_FromSsize_t(count
);
935 PyDoc_STRVAR(count_doc
,
938 Return number of occurences of x in the array.");
941 array_index(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*v
)
945 for (i
= 0; i
< Py_SIZE(self
); i
++) {
946 PyObject
*selfi
= getarrayitem((PyObject
*)self
, i
);
947 int cmp
= PyObject_RichCompareBool(selfi
, v
, Py_EQ
);
950 return PyInt_FromLong((long)i
);
955 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError
, "array.index(x): x not in list");
959 PyDoc_STRVAR(index_doc
,
962 Return index of first occurence of x in the array.");
965 array_contains(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*v
)
970 for (i
= 0, cmp
= 0 ; cmp
== 0 && i
< Py_SIZE(self
); i
++) {
971 PyObject
*selfi
= getarrayitem((PyObject
*)self
, i
);
972 cmp
= PyObject_RichCompareBool(selfi
, v
, Py_EQ
);
979 array_remove(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*v
)
983 for (i
= 0; i
< Py_SIZE(self
); i
++) {
984 PyObject
*selfi
= getarrayitem((PyObject
*)self
,i
);
985 int cmp
= PyObject_RichCompareBool(selfi
, v
, Py_EQ
);
988 if (array_ass_slice(self
, i
, i
+1,
989 (PyObject
*)NULL
) != 0)
997 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError
, "array.remove(x): x not in list");
1001 PyDoc_STRVAR(remove_doc
,
1004 Remove the first occurence of x in the array.");
1007 array_pop(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
1011 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args
, "|n:pop", &i
))
1013 if (Py_SIZE(self
) == 0) {
1014 /* Special-case most common failure cause */
1015 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError
, "pop from empty array");
1020 if (i
< 0 || i
>= Py_SIZE(self
)) {
1021 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError
, "pop index out of range");
1024 v
= getarrayitem((PyObject
*)self
,i
);
1025 if (array_ass_slice(self
, i
, i
+1, (PyObject
*)NULL
) != 0) {
1032 PyDoc_STRVAR(pop_doc
,
1035 Return the i-th element and delete it from the array. i defaults to -1.");
1038 array_extend(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*bb
)
1040 if (array_do_extend(self
, bb
) == -1)
1046 PyDoc_STRVAR(extend_doc
,
1047 "extend(array or iterable)\n\
1049 Append items to the end of the array.");
1052 array_insert(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
1056 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args
, "nO:insert", &i
, &v
))
1058 return ins(self
, i
, v
);
1061 PyDoc_STRVAR(insert_doc
,
1064 Insert a new item x into the array before position i.");
1068 array_buffer_info(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*unused
)
1070 PyObject
* retval
= NULL
;
1071 retval
= PyTuple_New(2);
1075 PyTuple_SET_ITEM(retval
, 0, PyLong_FromVoidPtr(self
->ob_item
));
1076 PyTuple_SET_ITEM(retval
, 1, PyInt_FromLong((long)(Py_SIZE(self
))));
1081 PyDoc_STRVAR(buffer_info_doc
,
1082 "buffer_info() -> (address, length)\n\
1084 Return a tuple (address, length) giving the current memory address and\n\
1085 the length in items of the buffer used to hold array's contents\n\
1086 The length should be multiplied by the itemsize attribute to calculate\n\
1087 the buffer length in bytes.");
1091 array_append(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*v
)
1093 return ins(self
, (int) Py_SIZE(self
), v
);
1096 PyDoc_STRVAR(append_doc
,
1099 Append new value x to the end of the array.");
1103 array_byteswap(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*unused
)
1108 switch (self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
) {
1112 for (p
= self
->ob_item
, i
= Py_SIZE(self
); --i
>= 0; p
+= 2) {
1119 for (p
= self
->ob_item
, i
= Py_SIZE(self
); --i
>= 0; p
+= 4) {
1129 for (p
= self
->ob_item
, i
= Py_SIZE(self
); --i
>= 0; p
+= 8) {
1145 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError
,
1146 "don't know how to byteswap this array type");
1153 PyDoc_STRVAR(byteswap_doc
,
1156 Byteswap all items of the array. If the items in the array are not 1, 2,\n\
1157 4, or 8 bytes in size, RuntimeError is raised.");
1160 array_reduce(arrayobject
*array
)
1162 PyObject
*dict
, *result
;
1164 dict
= PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject
*)array
, "__dict__");
1170 if (Py_SIZE(array
) > 0) {
1171 if (array
->ob_descr
->itemsize
1172 > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX
/ array
->ob_size
) {
1173 return PyErr_NoMemory();
1175 result
= Py_BuildValue("O(cs#)O",
1177 array
->ob_descr
->typecode
,
1179 Py_SIZE(array
) * array
->ob_descr
->itemsize
,
1182 result
= Py_BuildValue("O(c)O",
1184 array
->ob_descr
->typecode
,
1191 PyDoc_STRVAR(array_doc
, "Return state information for pickling.");
1194 array_reverse(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*unused
)
1196 register Py_ssize_t itemsize
= self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
;
1197 register char *p
, *q
;
1198 /* little buffer to hold items while swapping */
1199 char tmp
[256]; /* 8 is probably enough -- but why skimp */
1200 assert((size_t)itemsize
<= sizeof(tmp
));
1202 if (Py_SIZE(self
) > 1) {
1203 for (p
= self
->ob_item
,
1204 q
= self
->ob_item
+ (Py_SIZE(self
) - 1)*itemsize
;
1206 p
+= itemsize
, q
-= itemsize
) {
1207 /* memory areas guaranteed disjoint, so memcpy
1208 * is safe (& memmove may be slower).
1210 memcpy(tmp
, p
, itemsize
);
1211 memcpy(p
, q
, itemsize
);
1212 memcpy(q
, tmp
, itemsize
);
1220 PyDoc_STRVAR(reverse_doc
,
1223 Reverse the order of the items in the array.");
1226 array_fromfile(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
1231 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args
, "On:fromfile", &f
, &n
))
1233 fp
= PyFile_AsFile(f
);
1235 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError
, "arg1 must be open file");
1239 char *item
= self
->ob_item
;
1240 Py_ssize_t itemsize
= self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
;
1242 Py_ssize_t newlength
;
1244 /* Be careful here about overflow */
1245 if ((newlength
= Py_SIZE(self
) + n
) <= 0 ||
1246 (newbytes
= newlength
* itemsize
) / itemsize
!=
1249 PyMem_RESIZE(item
, char, newbytes
);
1255 self
->ob_item
= item
;
1257 self
->allocated
= Py_SIZE(self
);
1258 nread
= fread(item
+ (Py_SIZE(self
) - n
) * itemsize
,
1260 if (nread
< (size_t)n
) {
1261 Py_SIZE(self
) -= (n
- nread
);
1262 PyMem_RESIZE(item
, char, Py_SIZE(self
)*itemsize
);
1263 self
->ob_item
= item
;
1264 self
->allocated
= Py_SIZE(self
);
1265 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_EOFError
,
1266 "not enough items in file");
1274 PyDoc_STRVAR(fromfile_doc
,
1277 Read n objects from the file object f and append them to the end of the\n\
1278 array. Also called as read.");
1282 array_fromfile_as_read(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
1284 if (PyErr_WarnPy3k("array.read() not supported in 3.x; "
1285 "use array.fromfile()", 1) < 0)
1287 return array_fromfile(self
, args
);
1292 array_tofile(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*f
)
1296 fp
= PyFile_AsFile(f
);
1298 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError
, "arg must be open file");
1301 if (self
->ob_size
> 0) {
1302 if (fwrite(self
->ob_item
, self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
,
1303 self
->ob_size
, fp
) != (size_t)self
->ob_size
) {
1304 PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError
);
1313 PyDoc_STRVAR(tofile_doc
,
1316 Write all items (as machine values) to the file object f. Also called as\n\
1321 array_tofile_as_write(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*f
)
1323 if (PyErr_WarnPy3k("array.write() not supported in 3.x; "
1324 "use array.tofile()", 1) < 0)
1326 return array_tofile(self
, f
);
1331 array_fromlist(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*list
)
1334 Py_ssize_t itemsize
= self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
;
1336 if (!PyList_Check(list
)) {
1337 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError
, "arg must be list");
1340 n
= PyList_Size(list
);
1342 char *item
= self
->ob_item
;
1344 PyMem_RESIZE(item
, char, (Py_SIZE(self
) + n
) * itemsize
);
1349 self
->ob_item
= item
;
1351 self
->allocated
= Py_SIZE(self
);
1352 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
1353 PyObject
*v
= PyList_GetItem(list
, i
);
1354 if ((*self
->ob_descr
->setitem
)(self
,
1355 Py_SIZE(self
) - n
+ i
, v
) != 0) {
1357 if (itemsize
&& (self
->ob_size
> PY_SSIZE_T_MAX
/ itemsize
)) {
1358 return PyErr_NoMemory();
1360 PyMem_RESIZE(item
, char,
1361 Py_SIZE(self
) * itemsize
);
1362 self
->ob_item
= item
;
1363 self
->allocated
= Py_SIZE(self
);
1372 PyDoc_STRVAR(fromlist_doc
,
1375 Append items to array from list.");
1379 array_tolist(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*unused
)
1381 PyObject
*list
= PyList_New(Py_SIZE(self
));
1386 for (i
= 0; i
< Py_SIZE(self
); i
++) {
1387 PyObject
*v
= getarrayitem((PyObject
*)self
, i
);
1392 PyList_SetItem(list
, i
, v
);
1397 PyDoc_STRVAR(tolist_doc
,
1398 "tolist() -> list\n\
1400 Convert array to an ordinary list with the same items.");
1404 array_fromstring(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
1408 int itemsize
= self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
;
1409 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args
, "s#:fromstring", &str
, &n
))
1411 if (n
% itemsize
!= 0) {
1412 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError
,
1413 "string length not a multiple of item size");
1418 char *item
= self
->ob_item
;
1419 if ((n
> PY_SSIZE_T_MAX
- Py_SIZE(self
)) ||
1420 ((Py_SIZE(self
) + n
) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX
/ itemsize
)) {
1421 return PyErr_NoMemory();
1423 PyMem_RESIZE(item
, char, (Py_SIZE(self
) + n
) * itemsize
);
1428 self
->ob_item
= item
;
1430 self
->allocated
= Py_SIZE(self
);
1431 memcpy(item
+ (Py_SIZE(self
) - n
) * itemsize
,
1438 PyDoc_STRVAR(fromstring_doc
,
1439 "fromstring(string)\n\
1441 Appends items from the string, interpreting it as an array of machine\n\
1442 values,as if it had been read from a file using the fromfile() method).");
1446 array_tostring(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*unused
)
1448 if (self
->ob_size
<= PY_SSIZE_T_MAX
/ self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
) {
1449 return PyString_FromStringAndSize(self
->ob_item
,
1450 Py_SIZE(self
) * self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
);
1452 return PyErr_NoMemory();
1456 PyDoc_STRVAR(tostring_doc
,
1457 "tostring() -> string\n\
1459 Convert the array to an array of machine values and return the string\n\
1464 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
1466 array_fromunicode(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*args
)
1471 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args
, "u#:fromunicode", &ustr
, &n
))
1473 if (self
->ob_descr
->typecode
!= 'u') {
1474 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError
,
1475 "fromunicode() may only be called on "
1480 Py_UNICODE
*item
= (Py_UNICODE
*) self
->ob_item
;
1481 if (Py_SIZE(self
) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX
- n
) {
1482 return PyErr_NoMemory();
1484 PyMem_RESIZE(item
, Py_UNICODE
, Py_SIZE(self
) + n
);
1489 self
->ob_item
= (char *) item
;
1491 self
->allocated
= Py_SIZE(self
);
1492 memcpy(item
+ Py_SIZE(self
) - n
,
1493 ustr
, n
* sizeof(Py_UNICODE
));
1500 PyDoc_STRVAR(fromunicode_doc
,
1501 "fromunicode(ustr)\n\
1503 Extends this array with data from the unicode string ustr.\n\
1504 The array must be a type 'u' array; otherwise a ValueError\n\
1505 is raised. Use array.fromstring(ustr.decode(...)) to\n\
1506 append Unicode data to an array of some other type.");
1510 array_tounicode(arrayobject
*self
, PyObject
*unused
)
1512 if (self
->ob_descr
->typecode
!= 'u') {
1513 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError
,
1514 "tounicode() may only be called on type 'u' arrays");
1517 return PyUnicode_FromUnicode((Py_UNICODE
*) self
->ob_item
, Py_SIZE(self
));
1520 PyDoc_STRVAR(tounicode_doc
,
1521 "tounicode() -> unicode\n\
1523 Convert the array to a unicode string. The array must be\n\
1524 a type 'u' array; otherwise a ValueError is raised. Use\n\
1525 array.tostring().decode() to obtain a unicode string from\n\
1526 an array of some other type.");
1528 #endif /* Py_USING_UNICODE */
1532 array_get_typecode(arrayobject
*a
, void *closure
)
1534 char tc
= a
->ob_descr
->typecode
;
1535 return PyString_FromStringAndSize(&tc
, 1);
1539 array_get_itemsize(arrayobject
*a
, void *closure
)
1541 return PyInt_FromLong((long)a
->ob_descr
->itemsize
);
1544 static PyGetSetDef array_getsets
[] = {
1545 {"typecode", (getter
) array_get_typecode
, NULL
,
1546 "the typecode character used to create the array"},
1547 {"itemsize", (getter
) array_get_itemsize
, NULL
,
1548 "the size, in bytes, of one array item"},
1552 static PyMethodDef array_methods
[] = {
1553 {"append", (PyCFunction
)array_append
, METH_O
,
1555 {"buffer_info", (PyCFunction
)array_buffer_info
, METH_NOARGS
,
1557 {"byteswap", (PyCFunction
)array_byteswap
, METH_NOARGS
,
1559 {"__copy__", (PyCFunction
)array_copy
, METH_NOARGS
,
1561 {"count", (PyCFunction
)array_count
, METH_O
,
1563 {"__deepcopy__",(PyCFunction
)array_copy
, METH_O
,
1565 {"extend", (PyCFunction
)array_extend
, METH_O
,
1567 {"fromfile", (PyCFunction
)array_fromfile
, METH_VARARGS
,
1569 {"fromlist", (PyCFunction
)array_fromlist
, METH_O
,
1571 {"fromstring", (PyCFunction
)array_fromstring
, METH_VARARGS
,
1573 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
1574 {"fromunicode", (PyCFunction
)array_fromunicode
, METH_VARARGS
,
1577 {"index", (PyCFunction
)array_index
, METH_O
,
1579 {"insert", (PyCFunction
)array_insert
, METH_VARARGS
,
1581 {"pop", (PyCFunction
)array_pop
, METH_VARARGS
,
1583 {"read", (PyCFunction
)array_fromfile_as_read
, METH_VARARGS
,
1585 {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction
)array_reduce
, METH_NOARGS
,
1587 {"remove", (PyCFunction
)array_remove
, METH_O
,
1589 {"reverse", (PyCFunction
)array_reverse
, METH_NOARGS
,
1591 /* {"sort", (PyCFunction)array_sort, METH_VARARGS,
1593 {"tofile", (PyCFunction
)array_tofile
, METH_O
,
1595 {"tolist", (PyCFunction
)array_tolist
, METH_NOARGS
,
1597 {"tostring", (PyCFunction
)array_tostring
, METH_NOARGS
,
1599 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
1600 {"tounicode", (PyCFunction
)array_tounicode
, METH_NOARGS
,
1603 {"write", (PyCFunction
)array_tofile_as_write
, METH_O
,
1605 {NULL
, NULL
} /* sentinel */
1609 array_repr(arrayobject
*a
)
1611 char buf
[256], typecode
;
1612 PyObject
*s
, *t
, *v
= NULL
;
1616 typecode
= a
->ob_descr
->typecode
;
1618 PyOS_snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "array('%c')", typecode
);
1619 return PyString_FromString(buf
);
1622 if (typecode
== 'c')
1623 v
= array_tostring(a
, NULL
);
1624 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
1625 else if (typecode
== 'u')
1626 v
= array_tounicode(a
, NULL
);
1629 v
= array_tolist(a
, NULL
);
1630 t
= PyObject_Repr(v
);
1633 PyOS_snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "array('%c', ", typecode
);
1634 s
= PyString_FromString(buf
);
1635 PyString_ConcatAndDel(&s
, t
);
1636 PyString_ConcatAndDel(&s
, PyString_FromString(")"));
1641 array_subscr(arrayobject
* self
, PyObject
* item
)
1643 if (PyIndex_Check(item
)) {
1644 Py_ssize_t i
= PyNumber_AsSsize_t(item
, PyExc_IndexError
);
1645 if (i
==-1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
1650 return array_item(self
, i
);
1652 else if (PySlice_Check(item
)) {
1653 Py_ssize_t start
, stop
, step
, slicelength
, cur
, i
;
1656 int itemsize
= self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
;
1658 if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PySliceObject
*)item
, Py_SIZE(self
),
1659 &start
, &stop
, &step
, &slicelength
) < 0) {
1663 if (slicelength
<= 0) {
1664 return newarrayobject(&Arraytype
, 0, self
->ob_descr
);
1666 else if (step
== 1) {
1667 PyObject
*result
= newarrayobject(&Arraytype
,
1668 slicelength
, self
->ob_descr
);
1671 memcpy(((arrayobject
*)result
)->ob_item
,
1672 self
->ob_item
+ start
* itemsize
,
1673 slicelength
* itemsize
);
1677 result
= newarrayobject(&Arraytype
, slicelength
, self
->ob_descr
);
1678 if (!result
) return NULL
;
1680 ar
= (arrayobject
*)result
;
1682 for (cur
= start
, i
= 0; i
< slicelength
;
1684 memcpy(ar
->ob_item
+ i
*itemsize
,
1685 self
->ob_item
+ cur
*itemsize
,
1693 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError
,
1694 "array indices must be integers");
1700 array_ass_subscr(arrayobject
* self
, PyObject
* item
, PyObject
* value
)
1702 Py_ssize_t start
, stop
, step
, slicelength
, needed
;
1706 if (PyIndex_Check(item
)) {
1707 Py_ssize_t i
= PyNumber_AsSsize_t(item
, PyExc_IndexError
);
1709 if (i
== -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
1713 if (i
< 0 || i
>= Py_SIZE(self
)) {
1714 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError
,
1715 "array assignment index out of range");
1718 if (value
== NULL
) {
1719 /* Fall through to slice assignment */
1726 return (*self
->ob_descr
->setitem
)(self
, i
, value
);
1728 else if (PySlice_Check(item
)) {
1729 if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PySliceObject
*)item
,
1730 Py_SIZE(self
), &start
, &stop
,
1731 &step
, &slicelength
) < 0) {
1736 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError
,
1737 "array indices must be integer");
1740 if (value
== NULL
) {
1744 else if (array_Check(value
)) {
1745 other
= (arrayobject
*)value
;
1746 needed
= Py_SIZE(other
);
1747 if (self
== other
) {
1748 /* Special case "self[i:j] = self" -- copy self first */
1750 value
= array_slice(other
, 0, needed
);
1753 ret
= array_ass_subscr(self
, item
, value
);
1757 if (other
->ob_descr
!= self
->ob_descr
) {
1758 PyErr_BadArgument();
1763 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError
,
1764 "can only assign array (not \"%.200s\") to array slice",
1765 Py_TYPE(value
)->tp_name
);
1768 itemsize
= self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
;
1769 /* for 'a[2:1] = ...', the insertion point is 'start', not 'stop' */
1770 if ((step
> 0 && stop
< start
) ||
1771 (step
< 0 && stop
> start
))
1774 if (slicelength
> needed
) {
1775 memmove(self
->ob_item
+ (start
+ needed
) * itemsize
,
1776 self
->ob_item
+ stop
* itemsize
,
1777 (Py_SIZE(self
) - stop
) * itemsize
);
1778 if (array_resize(self
, Py_SIZE(self
) +
1779 needed
- slicelength
) < 0)
1782 else if (slicelength
< needed
) {
1783 if (array_resize(self
, Py_SIZE(self
) +
1784 needed
- slicelength
) < 0)
1786 memmove(self
->ob_item
+ (start
+ needed
) * itemsize
,
1787 self
->ob_item
+ stop
* itemsize
,
1788 (Py_SIZE(self
) - start
- needed
) * itemsize
);
1791 memcpy(self
->ob_item
+ start
* itemsize
,
1792 other
->ob_item
, needed
* itemsize
);
1795 else if (needed
== 0) {
1801 start
= stop
+ step
* (slicelength
- 1) - 1;
1804 for (cur
= start
, i
= 0; i
< slicelength
;
1806 Py_ssize_t lim
= step
- 1;
1808 if (cur
+ step
>= Py_SIZE(self
))
1809 lim
= Py_SIZE(self
) - cur
- 1;
1810 memmove(self
->ob_item
+ (cur
- i
) * itemsize
,
1811 self
->ob_item
+ (cur
+ 1) * itemsize
,
1814 cur
= start
+ slicelength
* step
;
1815 if (cur
< Py_SIZE(self
)) {
1816 memmove(self
->ob_item
+ (cur
-slicelength
) * itemsize
,
1817 self
->ob_item
+ cur
* itemsize
,
1818 (Py_SIZE(self
) - cur
) * itemsize
);
1820 if (array_resize(self
, Py_SIZE(self
) - slicelength
) < 0)
1827 if (needed
!= slicelength
) {
1828 PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError
,
1829 "attempt to assign array of size %zd "
1830 "to extended slice of size %zd",
1831 needed
, slicelength
);
1834 for (cur
= start
, i
= 0; i
< slicelength
;
1836 memcpy(self
->ob_item
+ cur
* itemsize
,
1837 other
->ob_item
+ i
* itemsize
,
1844 static PyMappingMethods array_as_mapping
= {
1845 (lenfunc
)array_length
,
1846 (binaryfunc
)array_subscr
,
1847 (objobjargproc
)array_ass_subscr
1850 static const void *emptybuf
= "";
1853 array_buffer_getreadbuf(arrayobject
*self
, Py_ssize_t index
, const void **ptr
)
1856 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError
,
1857 "Accessing non-existent array segment");
1860 *ptr
= (void *)self
->ob_item
;
1863 return Py_SIZE(self
)*self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
;
1867 array_buffer_getwritebuf(arrayobject
*self
, Py_ssize_t index
, const void **ptr
)
1870 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError
,
1871 "Accessing non-existent array segment");
1874 *ptr
= (void *)self
->ob_item
;
1877 return Py_SIZE(self
)*self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
;
1881 array_buffer_getsegcount(arrayobject
*self
, Py_ssize_t
*lenp
)
1884 *lenp
= Py_SIZE(self
)*self
->ob_descr
->itemsize
;
1888 static PySequenceMethods array_as_sequence
= {
1889 (lenfunc
)array_length
, /*sq_length*/
1890 (binaryfunc
)array_concat
, /*sq_concat*/
1891 (ssizeargfunc
)array_repeat
, /*sq_repeat*/
1892 (ssizeargfunc
)array_item
, /*sq_item*/
1893 (ssizessizeargfunc
)array_slice
, /*sq_slice*/
1894 (ssizeobjargproc
)array_ass_item
, /*sq_ass_item*/
1895 (ssizessizeobjargproc
)array_ass_slice
, /*sq_ass_slice*/
1896 (objobjproc
)array_contains
, /*sq_contains*/
1897 (binaryfunc
)array_inplace_concat
, /*sq_inplace_concat*/
1898 (ssizeargfunc
)array_inplace_repeat
/*sq_inplace_repeat*/
1901 static PyBufferProcs array_as_buffer
= {
1902 (readbufferproc
)array_buffer_getreadbuf
,
1903 (writebufferproc
)array_buffer_getwritebuf
,
1904 (segcountproc
)array_buffer_getsegcount
,
1909 array_new(PyTypeObject
*type
, PyObject
*args
, PyObject
*kwds
)
1912 PyObject
*initial
= NULL
, *it
= NULL
;
1913 struct arraydescr
*descr
;
1915 if (type
== &Arraytype
&& !_PyArg_NoKeywords("array.array()", kwds
))
1918 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args
, "c|O:array", &c
, &initial
))
1921 if (!(initial
== NULL
|| PyList_Check(initial
)
1922 || PyString_Check(initial
) || PyTuple_Check(initial
)
1923 || (c
== 'u' && PyUnicode_Check(initial
)))) {
1924 it
= PyObject_GetIter(initial
);
1927 /* We set initial to NULL so that the subsequent code
1928 will create an empty array of the appropriate type
1929 and afterwards we can use array_iter_extend to populate
1934 for (descr
= descriptors
; descr
->typecode
!= '\0'; descr
++) {
1935 if (descr
->typecode
== c
) {
1939 if (initial
== NULL
|| !(PyList_Check(initial
)
1940 || PyTuple_Check(initial
)))
1943 len
= PySequence_Size(initial
);
1945 a
= newarrayobject(type
, len
, descr
);
1951 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
1953 PySequence_GetItem(initial
, i
);
1958 if (setarrayitem(a
, i
, v
) != 0) {
1965 } else if (initial
!= NULL
&& PyString_Check(initial
)) {
1966 PyObject
*t_initial
, *v
;
1967 t_initial
= PyTuple_Pack(1, initial
);
1968 if (t_initial
== NULL
) {
1972 v
= array_fromstring((arrayobject
*)a
,
1974 Py_DECREF(t_initial
);
1980 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
1981 } else if (initial
!= NULL
&& PyUnicode_Check(initial
)) {
1982 Py_ssize_t n
= PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE(initial
);
1984 arrayobject
*self
= (arrayobject
*)a
;
1985 char *item
= self
->ob_item
;
1986 item
= (char *)PyMem_Realloc(item
, n
);
1992 self
->ob_item
= item
;
1993 Py_SIZE(self
) = n
/ sizeof(Py_UNICODE
);
1994 memcpy(item
, PyUnicode_AS_DATA(initial
), n
);
1995 self
->allocated
= Py_SIZE(self
);
2000 if (array_iter_extend((arrayobject
*)a
, it
) == -1) {
2010 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError
,
2011 "bad typecode (must be c, b, B, u, h, H, i, I, l, L, f or d)");
2016 PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc
,
2017 "This module defines an object type which can efficiently represent\n\
2018 an array of basic values: characters, integers, floating point\n\
2019 numbers. Arrays are sequence types and behave very much like lists,\n\
2020 except that the type of objects stored in them is constrained. The\n\
2021 type is specified at object creation time by using a type code, which\n\
2022 is a single character. The following type codes are defined:\n\
2024 Type code C Type Minimum size in bytes \n\
2026 'b' signed integer 1 \n\
2027 'B' unsigned integer 1 \n\
2028 'u' Unicode character 2 \n\
2029 'h' signed integer 2 \n\
2030 'H' unsigned integer 2 \n\
2031 'i' signed integer 2 \n\
2032 'I' unsigned integer 2 \n\
2033 'l' signed integer 4 \n\
2034 'L' unsigned integer 4 \n\
2035 'f' floating point 4 \n\
2036 'd' floating point 8 \n\
2038 The constructor is:\n\
2040 array(typecode [, initializer]) -- create a new array\n\
2043 PyDoc_STRVAR(arraytype_doc
,
2044 "array(typecode [, initializer]) -> array\n\
2046 Return a new array whose items are restricted by typecode, and\n\
2047 initialized from the optional initializer value, which must be a list,\n\
2048 string. or iterable over elements of the appropriate type.\n\
2050 Arrays represent basic values and behave very much like lists, except\n\
2051 the type of objects stored in them is constrained.\n\
2055 append() -- append a new item to the end of the array\n\
2056 buffer_info() -- return information giving the current memory info\n\
2057 byteswap() -- byteswap all the items of the array\n\
2058 count() -- return number of occurences of an object\n\
2059 extend() -- extend array by appending multiple elements from an iterable\n\
2060 fromfile() -- read items from a file object\n\
2061 fromlist() -- append items from the list\n\
2062 fromstring() -- append items from the string\n\
2063 index() -- return index of first occurence of an object\n\
2064 insert() -- insert a new item into the array at a provided position\n\
2065 pop() -- remove and return item (default last)\n\
2066 read() -- DEPRECATED, use fromfile()\n\
2067 remove() -- remove first occurence of an object\n\
2068 reverse() -- reverse the order of the items in the array\n\
2069 tofile() -- write all items to a file object\n\
2070 tolist() -- return the array converted to an ordinary list\n\
2071 tostring() -- return the array converted to a string\n\
2072 write() -- DEPRECATED, use tofile()\n\
2076 typecode -- the typecode character used to create the array\n\
2077 itemsize -- the length in bytes of one array item\n\
2080 static PyObject
*array_iter(arrayobject
*ao
);
2082 static PyTypeObject Arraytype
= {
2083 PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL
, 0)
2085 sizeof(arrayobject
),
2087 (destructor
)array_dealloc
, /* tp_dealloc */
2092 (reprfunc
)array_repr
, /* tp_repr */
2093 0, /* tp_as_number*/
2094 &array_as_sequence
, /* tp_as_sequence*/
2095 &array_as_mapping
, /* tp_as_mapping*/
2099 PyObject_GenericGetAttr
, /* tp_getattro */
2100 0, /* tp_setattro */
2101 &array_as_buffer
, /* tp_as_buffer*/
2102 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT
| Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE
| Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_WEAKREFS
, /* tp_flags */
2103 arraytype_doc
, /* tp_doc */
2104 0, /* tp_traverse */
2106 array_richcompare
, /* tp_richcompare */
2107 offsetof(arrayobject
, weakreflist
), /* tp_weaklistoffset */
2108 (getiterfunc
)array_iter
, /* tp_iter */
2109 0, /* tp_iternext */
2110 array_methods
, /* tp_methods */
2112 array_getsets
, /* tp_getset */
2115 0, /* tp_descr_get */
2116 0, /* tp_descr_set */
2117 0, /* tp_dictoffset */
2119 PyType_GenericAlloc
, /* tp_alloc */
2120 array_new
, /* tp_new */
2121 PyObject_Del
, /* tp_free */
2125 /*********************** Array Iterator **************************/
2131 PyObject
* (*getitem
)(struct arrayobject
*, Py_ssize_t
);
2134 static PyTypeObject PyArrayIter_Type
;
2136 #define PyArrayIter_Check(op) PyObject_TypeCheck(op, &PyArrayIter_Type)
2139 array_iter(arrayobject
*ao
)
2141 arrayiterobject
*it
;
2143 if (!array_Check(ao
)) {
2144 PyErr_BadInternalCall();
2148 it
= PyObject_GC_New(arrayiterobject
, &PyArrayIter_Type
);
2155 it
->getitem
= ao
->ob_descr
->getitem
;
2156 PyObject_GC_Track(it
);
2157 return (PyObject
*)it
;
2161 arrayiter_next(arrayiterobject
*it
)
2163 assert(PyArrayIter_Check(it
));
2164 if (it
->index
< Py_SIZE(it
->ao
))
2165 return (*it
->getitem
)(it
->ao
, it
->index
++);
2170 arrayiter_dealloc(arrayiterobject
*it
)
2172 PyObject_GC_UnTrack(it
);
2174 PyObject_GC_Del(it
);
2178 arrayiter_traverse(arrayiterobject
*it
, visitproc visit
, void *arg
)
2184 static PyTypeObject PyArrayIter_Type
= {
2185 PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL
, 0)
2186 "arrayiterator", /* tp_name */
2187 sizeof(arrayiterobject
), /* tp_basicsize */
2188 0, /* tp_itemsize */
2190 (destructor
)arrayiter_dealloc
, /* tp_dealloc */
2196 0, /* tp_as_number */
2197 0, /* tp_as_sequence */
2198 0, /* tp_as_mapping */
2202 PyObject_GenericGetAttr
, /* tp_getattro */
2203 0, /* tp_setattro */
2204 0, /* tp_as_buffer */
2205 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT
| Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC
,/* tp_flags */
2207 (traverseproc
)arrayiter_traverse
, /* tp_traverse */
2209 0, /* tp_richcompare */
2210 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
2211 PyObject_SelfIter
, /* tp_iter */
2212 (iternextfunc
)arrayiter_next
, /* tp_iternext */
2217 /*********************** Install Module **************************/
2219 /* No functions in array module. */
2220 static PyMethodDef a_methods
[] = {
2221 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
} /* Sentinel */
2230 Arraytype
.ob_type
= &PyType_Type
;
2231 PyArrayIter_Type
.ob_type
= &PyType_Type
;
2232 m
= Py_InitModule3("array", a_methods
, module_doc
);
2236 Py_INCREF((PyObject
*)&Arraytype
);
2237 PyModule_AddObject(m
, "ArrayType", (PyObject
*)&Arraytype
);
2238 Py_INCREF((PyObject
*)&Arraytype
);
2239 PyModule_AddObject(m
, "array", (PyObject
*)&Arraytype
);
2240 /* No need to check the error here, the caller will do that */