2 :mod:`cgitb` --- Traceback manager for CGI scripts
3 ==================================================
6 :synopsis: Configurable traceback handler for CGI scripts.
7 .. moduleauthor:: Ka-Ping Yee <ping@lfw.org>
8 .. sectionauthor:: Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@acm.org>
14 single: CGI; exceptions
15 single: CGI; tracebacks
16 single: exceptions; in CGI scripts
17 single: tracebacks; in CGI scripts
19 The :mod:`cgitb` module provides a special exception handler for Python scripts.
20 (Its name is a bit misleading. It was originally designed to display extensive
21 traceback information in HTML for CGI scripts. It was later generalized to also
22 display this information in plain text.) After this module is activated, if an
23 uncaught exception occurs, a detailed, formatted report will be displayed. The
24 report includes a traceback showing excerpts of the source code for each level,
25 as well as the values of the arguments and local variables to currently running
26 functions, to help you debug the problem. Optionally, you can save this
27 information to a file instead of sending it to the browser.
29 To enable this feature, simply add one line to the top of your CGI script::
31 import cgitb; cgitb.enable()
33 The options to the :func:`enable` function control whether the report is
34 displayed in the browser and whether the report is logged to a file for later
38 .. function:: enable([display[, logdir[, context[, format]]]])
40 .. index:: single: excepthook() (in module sys)
42 This function causes the :mod:`cgitb` module to take over the interpreter's
43 default handling for exceptions by setting the value of :attr:`sys.excepthook`.
45 The optional argument *display* defaults to ``1`` and can be set to ``0`` to
46 suppress sending the traceback to the browser. If the argument *logdir* is
47 present, the traceback reports are written to files. The value of *logdir*
48 should be a directory where these files will be placed. The optional argument
49 *context* is the number of lines of context to display around the current line
50 of source code in the traceback; this defaults to ``5``. If the optional
51 argument *format* is ``"html"``, the output is formatted as HTML. Any other
52 value forces plain text output. The default value is ``"html"``.
55 .. function:: handler([info])
57 This function handles an exception using the default settings (that is, show a
58 report in the browser, but don't log to a file). This can be used when you've
59 caught an exception and want to report it using :mod:`cgitb`. The optional
60 *info* argument should be a 3-tuple containing an exception type, exception
61 value, and traceback object, exactly like the tuple returned by
62 :func:`sys.exc_info`. If the *info* argument is not supplied, the current
63 exception is obtained from :func:`sys.exc_info`.