Flesh out the 3.0 deprecation to suggest using the ctypes module.
[python.git] / Include / unicodeobject.h
blobd7ed0fa299b97a6c18e707d5b5303d2c903b911b
1 #ifndef Py_UNICODEOBJECT_H
2 #define Py_UNICODEOBJECT_H
4 #include <stdarg.h>
6 /*
8 Unicode implementation based on original code by Fredrik Lundh,
9 modified by Marc-Andre Lemburg (mal@lemburg.com) according to the
10 Unicode Integration Proposal (see file Misc/unicode.txt).
12 Copyright (c) Corporation for National Research Initiatives.
15 Original header:
16 --------------------------------------------------------------------
18 * Yet another Unicode string type for Python. This type supports the
19 * 16-bit Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) only.
21 * Written by Fredrik Lundh, January 1999.
23 * Copyright (c) 1999 by Secret Labs AB.
24 * Copyright (c) 1999 by Fredrik Lundh.
26 * fredrik@pythonware.com
27 * http://www.pythonware.com
29 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
30 * This Unicode String Type is
32 * Copyright (c) 1999 by Secret Labs AB
33 * Copyright (c) 1999 by Fredrik Lundh
35 * By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its
36 * associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,
37 * and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
39 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
40 * associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
41 * granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all
42 * copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice
43 * appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Secret Labs
44 * AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
45 * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
46 * permission.
48 * SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
49 * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
50 * FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
51 * ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
52 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
53 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
54 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
55 * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
57 #include <ctype.h>
59 /* === Internal API ======================================================= */
61 /* --- Internal Unicode Format -------------------------------------------- */
63 #ifndef Py_USING_UNICODE
65 #define PyUnicode_Check(op) 0
66 #define PyUnicode_CheckExact(op) 0
68 #else
70 /* FIXME: MvL's new implementation assumes that Py_UNICODE_SIZE is
71 properly set, but the default rules below doesn't set it. I'll
72 sort this out some other day -- fredrik@pythonware.com */
74 #ifndef Py_UNICODE_SIZE
75 #error Must define Py_UNICODE_SIZE
76 #endif
78 /* Setting Py_UNICODE_WIDE enables UCS-4 storage. Otherwise, Unicode
79 strings are stored as UCS-2 (with limited support for UTF-16) */
81 #if Py_UNICODE_SIZE >= 4
82 #define Py_UNICODE_WIDE
83 #endif
85 /* Set these flags if the platform has "wchar.h", "wctype.h" and the
86 wchar_t type is a 16-bit unsigned type */
87 /* #define HAVE_WCHAR_H */
88 /* #define HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T */
90 /* Defaults for various platforms */
91 #ifndef PY_UNICODE_TYPE
93 /* Windows has a usable wchar_t type (unless we're using UCS-4) */
94 # if defined(MS_WIN32) && Py_UNICODE_SIZE == 2
95 # define HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T
96 # define PY_UNICODE_TYPE wchar_t
97 # endif
99 # if defined(Py_UNICODE_WIDE)
100 # define PY_UNICODE_TYPE Py_UCS4
101 # endif
103 #endif
105 /* If the compiler provides a wchar_t type we try to support it
106 through the interface functions PyUnicode_FromWideChar() and
107 PyUnicode_AsWideChar(). */
109 #ifdef HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T
110 # ifndef HAVE_WCHAR_H
111 # define HAVE_WCHAR_H
112 # endif
113 #endif
115 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
116 /* Work around a cosmetic bug in BSDI 4.x wchar.h; thanks to Thomas Wouters */
117 # ifdef _HAVE_BSDI
118 # include <time.h>
119 # endif
120 # include <wchar.h>
121 #endif
124 * Use this typedef when you need to represent a UTF-16 surrogate pair
125 * as single unsigned integer.
127 #if SIZEOF_INT >= 4
128 typedef unsigned int Py_UCS4;
129 #elif SIZEOF_LONG >= 4
130 typedef unsigned long Py_UCS4;
131 #endif
133 typedef PY_UNICODE_TYPE Py_UNICODE;
135 /* --- UCS-2/UCS-4 Name Mangling ------------------------------------------ */
137 /* Unicode API names are mangled to assure that UCS-2 and UCS-4 builds
138 produce different external names and thus cause import errors in
139 case Python interpreters and extensions with mixed compiled in
140 Unicode width assumptions are combined. */
142 #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE
144 # define PyUnicode_AsASCIIString PyUnicodeUCS2_AsASCIIString
145 # define PyUnicode_AsCharmapString PyUnicodeUCS2_AsCharmapString
146 # define PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject PyUnicodeUCS2_AsEncodedObject
147 # define PyUnicode_AsEncodedString PyUnicodeUCS2_AsEncodedString
148 # define PyUnicode_AsLatin1String PyUnicodeUCS2_AsLatin1String
149 # define PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString PyUnicodeUCS2_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString
150 # define PyUnicode_AsUTF32String PyUnicodeUCS2_AsUTF32String
151 # define PyUnicode_AsUTF16String PyUnicodeUCS2_AsUTF16String
152 # define PyUnicode_AsUTF8String PyUnicodeUCS2_AsUTF8String
153 # define PyUnicode_AsUnicode PyUnicodeUCS2_AsUnicode
154 # define PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString PyUnicodeUCS2_AsUnicodeEscapeString
155 # define PyUnicode_AsWideChar PyUnicodeUCS2_AsWideChar
156 # define PyUnicode_Compare PyUnicodeUCS2_Compare
157 # define PyUnicode_Concat PyUnicodeUCS2_Concat
158 # define PyUnicode_Contains PyUnicodeUCS2_Contains
159 # define PyUnicode_Count PyUnicodeUCS2_Count
160 # define PyUnicode_Decode PyUnicodeUCS2_Decode
161 # define PyUnicode_DecodeASCII PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeASCII
162 # define PyUnicode_DecodeCharmap PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeCharmap
163 # define PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1 PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeLatin1
164 # define PyUnicode_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape
165 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32 PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUTF32
166 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUTF32Stateful
167 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16 PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUTF16
168 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUTF16Stateful
169 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8 PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUTF8
170 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUTF8Stateful
171 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUnicodeEscape
172 # define PyUnicode_Encode PyUnicodeUCS2_Encode
173 # define PyUnicode_EncodeASCII PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeASCII
174 # define PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeCharmap
175 # define PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeDecimal
176 # define PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1 PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeLatin1
177 # define PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape
178 # define PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32 PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeUTF32
179 # define PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16 PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeUTF16
180 # define PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8 PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeUTF8
181 # define PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeUnicodeEscape
182 # define PyUnicode_Find PyUnicodeUCS2_Find
183 # define PyUnicode_Format PyUnicodeUCS2_Format
184 # define PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject PyUnicodeUCS2_FromEncodedObject
185 # define PyUnicode_FromObject PyUnicodeUCS2_FromObject
186 # define PyUnicode_FromOrdinal PyUnicodeUCS2_FromOrdinal
187 # define PyUnicode_FromUnicode PyUnicodeUCS2_FromUnicode
188 # define PyUnicode_FromString PyUnicodeUCS2_FromString
189 # define PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize PyUnicodeUCS2_FromStringAndSize
190 # define PyUnicode_FromFormatV PyUnicodeUCS2_FromFormatV
191 # define PyUnicode_FromFormat PyUnicodeUCS2_FromFormat
192 # define PyUnicode_FromWideChar PyUnicodeUCS2_FromWideChar
193 # define PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding PyUnicodeUCS2_GetDefaultEncoding
194 # define PyUnicode_GetMax PyUnicodeUCS2_GetMax
195 # define PyUnicode_GetSize PyUnicodeUCS2_GetSize
196 # define PyUnicode_Join PyUnicodeUCS2_Join
197 # define PyUnicode_Partition PyUnicodeUCS2_Partition
198 # define PyUnicode_RPartition PyUnicodeUCS2_RPartition
199 # define PyUnicode_RSplit PyUnicodeUCS2_RSplit
200 # define PyUnicode_Replace PyUnicodeUCS2_Replace
201 # define PyUnicode_Resize PyUnicodeUCS2_Resize
202 # define PyUnicode_RichCompare PyUnicodeUCS2_RichCompare
203 # define PyUnicode_SetDefaultEncoding PyUnicodeUCS2_SetDefaultEncoding
204 # define PyUnicode_Split PyUnicodeUCS2_Split
205 # define PyUnicode_Splitlines PyUnicodeUCS2_Splitlines
206 # define PyUnicode_Tailmatch PyUnicodeUCS2_Tailmatch
207 # define PyUnicode_Translate PyUnicodeUCS2_Translate
208 # define PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap PyUnicodeUCS2_TranslateCharmap
209 # define _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString _PyUnicodeUCS2_AsDefaultEncodedString
210 # define _PyUnicode_Fini _PyUnicodeUCS2_Fini
211 # define _PyUnicode_Init _PyUnicodeUCS2_Init
212 # define PyUnicode_ClearFreeList PyUnicodeUCS2_ClearFreelist
213 # define _PyUnicode_IsAlpha _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsAlpha
214 # define _PyUnicode_IsDecimalDigit _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsDecimalDigit
215 # define _PyUnicode_IsDigit _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsDigit
216 # define _PyUnicode_IsLinebreak _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsLinebreak
217 # define _PyUnicode_IsLowercase _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsLowercase
218 # define _PyUnicode_IsNumeric _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsNumeric
219 # define _PyUnicode_IsTitlecase _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsTitlecase
220 # define _PyUnicode_IsUppercase _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsUppercase
221 # define _PyUnicode_IsWhitespace _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsWhitespace
222 # define _PyUnicode_ToDecimalDigit _PyUnicodeUCS2_ToDecimalDigit
223 # define _PyUnicode_ToDigit _PyUnicodeUCS2_ToDigit
224 # define _PyUnicode_ToLowercase _PyUnicodeUCS2_ToLowercase
225 # define _PyUnicode_ToNumeric _PyUnicodeUCS2_ToNumeric
226 # define _PyUnicode_ToTitlecase _PyUnicodeUCS2_ToTitlecase
227 # define _PyUnicode_ToUppercase _PyUnicodeUCS2_ToUppercase
229 #else
231 # define PyUnicode_AsASCIIString PyUnicodeUCS4_AsASCIIString
232 # define PyUnicode_AsCharmapString PyUnicodeUCS4_AsCharmapString
233 # define PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject PyUnicodeUCS4_AsEncodedObject
234 # define PyUnicode_AsEncodedString PyUnicodeUCS4_AsEncodedString
235 # define PyUnicode_AsLatin1String PyUnicodeUCS4_AsLatin1String
236 # define PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString PyUnicodeUCS4_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString
237 # define PyUnicode_AsUTF32String PyUnicodeUCS4_AsUTF32String
238 # define PyUnicode_AsUTF16String PyUnicodeUCS4_AsUTF16String
239 # define PyUnicode_AsUTF8String PyUnicodeUCS4_AsUTF8String
240 # define PyUnicode_AsUnicode PyUnicodeUCS4_AsUnicode
241 # define PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString PyUnicodeUCS4_AsUnicodeEscapeString
242 # define PyUnicode_AsWideChar PyUnicodeUCS4_AsWideChar
243 # define PyUnicode_Compare PyUnicodeUCS4_Compare
244 # define PyUnicode_Concat PyUnicodeUCS4_Concat
245 # define PyUnicode_Contains PyUnicodeUCS4_Contains
246 # define PyUnicode_Count PyUnicodeUCS4_Count
247 # define PyUnicode_Decode PyUnicodeUCS4_Decode
248 # define PyUnicode_DecodeASCII PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeASCII
249 # define PyUnicode_DecodeCharmap PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeCharmap
250 # define PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1 PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeLatin1
251 # define PyUnicode_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape
252 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32 PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeUTF32
253 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeUTF32Stateful
254 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16 PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeUTF16
255 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeUTF16Stateful
256 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8 PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeUTF8
257 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeUTF8Stateful
258 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeUnicodeEscape
259 # define PyUnicode_Encode PyUnicodeUCS4_Encode
260 # define PyUnicode_EncodeASCII PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeASCII
261 # define PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeCharmap
262 # define PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeDecimal
263 # define PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1 PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeLatin1
264 # define PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape
265 # define PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32 PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeUTF32
266 # define PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16 PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeUTF16
267 # define PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8 PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeUTF8
268 # define PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeUnicodeEscape
269 # define PyUnicode_Find PyUnicodeUCS4_Find
270 # define PyUnicode_Format PyUnicodeUCS4_Format
271 # define PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject PyUnicodeUCS4_FromEncodedObject
272 # define PyUnicode_FromObject PyUnicodeUCS4_FromObject
273 # define PyUnicode_FromOrdinal PyUnicodeUCS4_FromOrdinal
274 # define PyUnicode_FromUnicode PyUnicodeUCS4_FromUnicode
275 # define PyUnicode_FromString PyUnicodeUCS4_FromString
276 # define PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize PyUnicodeUCS4_FromStringAndSize
277 # define PyUnicode_FromFormatV PyUnicodeUCS4_FromFormatV
278 # define PyUnicode_FromFormat PyUnicodeUCS4_FromFormat
279 # define PyUnicode_FromWideChar PyUnicodeUCS4_FromWideChar
280 # define PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding PyUnicodeUCS4_GetDefaultEncoding
281 # define PyUnicode_GetMax PyUnicodeUCS4_GetMax
282 # define PyUnicode_GetSize PyUnicodeUCS4_GetSize
283 # define PyUnicode_Join PyUnicodeUCS4_Join
284 # define PyUnicode_Partition PyUnicodeUCS4_Partition
285 # define PyUnicode_RPartition PyUnicodeUCS4_RPartition
286 # define PyUnicode_RSplit PyUnicodeUCS4_RSplit
287 # define PyUnicode_Replace PyUnicodeUCS4_Replace
288 # define PyUnicode_Resize PyUnicodeUCS4_Resize
289 # define PyUnicode_RichCompare PyUnicodeUCS4_RichCompare
290 # define PyUnicode_SetDefaultEncoding PyUnicodeUCS4_SetDefaultEncoding
291 # define PyUnicode_Split PyUnicodeUCS4_Split
292 # define PyUnicode_Splitlines PyUnicodeUCS4_Splitlines
293 # define PyUnicode_Tailmatch PyUnicodeUCS4_Tailmatch
294 # define PyUnicode_Translate PyUnicodeUCS4_Translate
295 # define PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap PyUnicodeUCS4_TranslateCharmap
296 # define _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString _PyUnicodeUCS4_AsDefaultEncodedString
297 # define _PyUnicode_Fini _PyUnicodeUCS4_Fini
298 # define _PyUnicode_Init _PyUnicodeUCS4_Init
299 # define PyUnicode_ClearFreeList PyUnicodeUCS2_ClearFreelist
300 # define _PyUnicode_IsAlpha _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsAlpha
301 # define _PyUnicode_IsDecimalDigit _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsDecimalDigit
302 # define _PyUnicode_IsDigit _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsDigit
303 # define _PyUnicode_IsLinebreak _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsLinebreak
304 # define _PyUnicode_IsLowercase _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsLowercase
305 # define _PyUnicode_IsNumeric _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsNumeric
306 # define _PyUnicode_IsTitlecase _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsTitlecase
307 # define _PyUnicode_IsUppercase _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsUppercase
308 # define _PyUnicode_IsWhitespace _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsWhitespace
309 # define _PyUnicode_ToDecimalDigit _PyUnicodeUCS4_ToDecimalDigit
310 # define _PyUnicode_ToDigit _PyUnicodeUCS4_ToDigit
311 # define _PyUnicode_ToLowercase _PyUnicodeUCS4_ToLowercase
312 # define _PyUnicode_ToNumeric _PyUnicodeUCS4_ToNumeric
313 # define _PyUnicode_ToTitlecase _PyUnicodeUCS4_ToTitlecase
314 # define _PyUnicode_ToUppercase _PyUnicodeUCS4_ToUppercase
317 #endif
319 /* --- Internal Unicode Operations ---------------------------------------- */
321 /* If you want Python to use the compiler's wctype.h functions instead
322 of the ones supplied with Python, define WANT_WCTYPE_FUNCTIONS or
323 configure Python using --with-wctype-functions. This reduces the
324 interpreter's code size. */
326 #if defined(HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T) && defined(WANT_WCTYPE_FUNCTIONS)
328 #include <wctype.h>
330 #define Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(ch) iswspace(ch)
332 #define Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(ch) iswlower(ch)
333 #define Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(ch) iswupper(ch)
334 #define Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(ch) _PyUnicode_IsTitlecase(ch)
335 #define Py_UNICODE_ISLINEBREAK(ch) _PyUnicode_IsLinebreak(ch)
337 #define Py_UNICODE_TOLOWER(ch) towlower(ch)
338 #define Py_UNICODE_TOUPPER(ch) towupper(ch)
339 #define Py_UNICODE_TOTITLE(ch) _PyUnicode_ToTitlecase(ch)
341 #define Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL(ch) _PyUnicode_IsDecimalDigit(ch)
342 #define Py_UNICODE_ISDIGIT(ch) _PyUnicode_IsDigit(ch)
343 #define Py_UNICODE_ISNUMERIC(ch) _PyUnicode_IsNumeric(ch)
345 #define Py_UNICODE_TODECIMAL(ch) _PyUnicode_ToDecimalDigit(ch)
346 #define Py_UNICODE_TODIGIT(ch) _PyUnicode_ToDigit(ch)
347 #define Py_UNICODE_TONUMERIC(ch) _PyUnicode_ToNumeric(ch)
349 #define Py_UNICODE_ISALPHA(ch) iswalpha(ch)
351 #else
353 /* Since splitting on whitespace is an important use case, and whitespace
354 in most situations is solely ASCII whitespace, we optimize for the common
355 case by using a quick look-up table with an inlined check.
357 extern const unsigned char _Py_ascii_whitespace[];
359 #define Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(ch) \
360 ((ch) < 128U ? _Py_ascii_whitespace[(ch)] : _PyUnicode_IsWhitespace(ch))
362 #define Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(ch) _PyUnicode_IsLowercase(ch)
363 #define Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(ch) _PyUnicode_IsUppercase(ch)
364 #define Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(ch) _PyUnicode_IsTitlecase(ch)
365 #define Py_UNICODE_ISLINEBREAK(ch) _PyUnicode_IsLinebreak(ch)
367 #define Py_UNICODE_TOLOWER(ch) _PyUnicode_ToLowercase(ch)
368 #define Py_UNICODE_TOUPPER(ch) _PyUnicode_ToUppercase(ch)
369 #define Py_UNICODE_TOTITLE(ch) _PyUnicode_ToTitlecase(ch)
371 #define Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL(ch) _PyUnicode_IsDecimalDigit(ch)
372 #define Py_UNICODE_ISDIGIT(ch) _PyUnicode_IsDigit(ch)
373 #define Py_UNICODE_ISNUMERIC(ch) _PyUnicode_IsNumeric(ch)
375 #define Py_UNICODE_TODECIMAL(ch) _PyUnicode_ToDecimalDigit(ch)
376 #define Py_UNICODE_TODIGIT(ch) _PyUnicode_ToDigit(ch)
377 #define Py_UNICODE_TONUMERIC(ch) _PyUnicode_ToNumeric(ch)
379 #define Py_UNICODE_ISALPHA(ch) _PyUnicode_IsAlpha(ch)
381 #endif
383 #define Py_UNICODE_ISALNUM(ch) \
384 (Py_UNICODE_ISALPHA(ch) || \
385 Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL(ch) || \
386 Py_UNICODE_ISDIGIT(ch) || \
387 Py_UNICODE_ISNUMERIC(ch))
389 #define Py_UNICODE_COPY(target, source, length) \
390 Py_MEMCPY((target), (source), (length)*sizeof(Py_UNICODE))
392 #define Py_UNICODE_FILL(target, value, length) do\
393 {Py_ssize_t i_; Py_UNICODE *t_ = (target); Py_UNICODE v_ = (value);\
394 for (i_ = 0; i_ < (length); i_++) t_[i_] = v_;\
395 } while (0)
397 /* check if substring matches at given offset. the offset must be
398 valid, and the substring must not be empty */
399 #define Py_UNICODE_MATCH(string, offset, substring) \
400 ((*((string)->str + (offset)) == *((substring)->str)) && \
401 ((*((string)->str + (offset) + (substring)->length-1) == *((substring)->str + (substring)->length-1))) && \
402 !memcmp((string)->str + (offset), (substring)->str, (substring)->length*sizeof(Py_UNICODE)))
404 #ifdef __cplusplus
405 extern "C" {
406 #endif
408 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_ClearFreeList(void);
410 /* --- Unicode Type ------------------------------------------------------- */
412 typedef struct {
413 PyObject_HEAD
414 Py_ssize_t length; /* Length of raw Unicode data in buffer */
415 Py_UNICODE *str; /* Raw Unicode buffer */
416 long hash; /* Hash value; -1 if not set */
417 PyObject *defenc; /* (Default) Encoded version as Python
418 string, or NULL; this is used for
419 implementing the buffer protocol */
420 } PyUnicodeObject;
422 PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyUnicode_Type;
424 #define PyUnicode_Check(op) \
425 PyType_FastSubclass(Py_TYPE(op), Py_TPFLAGS_UNICODE_SUBCLASS)
426 #define PyUnicode_CheckExact(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &PyUnicode_Type)
428 /* Fast access macros */
429 #define PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(op) \
430 (((PyUnicodeObject *)(op))->length)
431 #define PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE(op) \
432 (((PyUnicodeObject *)(op))->length * sizeof(Py_UNICODE))
433 #define PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(op) \
434 (((PyUnicodeObject *)(op))->str)
435 #define PyUnicode_AS_DATA(op) \
436 ((const char *)((PyUnicodeObject *)(op))->str)
438 /* --- Constants ---------------------------------------------------------- */
440 /* This Unicode character will be used as replacement character during
441 decoding if the errors argument is set to "replace". Note: the
442 Unicode character U+FFFD is the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER in
443 Unicode 3.0. */
445 #define Py_UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER ((Py_UNICODE) 0xFFFD)
447 /* === Public API ========================================================= */
449 /* --- Plain Py_UNICODE --------------------------------------------------- */
451 /* Create a Unicode Object from the Py_UNICODE buffer u of the given
452 size.
454 u may be NULL which causes the contents to be undefined. It is the
455 user's responsibility to fill in the needed data afterwards. Note
456 that modifying the Unicode object contents after construction is
457 only allowed if u was set to NULL.
459 The buffer is copied into the new object. */
461 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromUnicode(
462 const Py_UNICODE *u, /* Unicode buffer */
463 Py_ssize_t size /* size of buffer */
466 /* Similar to PyUnicode_FromUnicode(), but u points to Latin-1 encoded bytes */
467 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(
468 const char *u, /* char buffer */
469 Py_ssize_t size /* size of buffer */
472 /* Similar to PyUnicode_FromUnicode(), but u points to null-terminated
473 Latin-1 encoded bytes */
474 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromString(
475 const char *u /* string */
478 /* Return a read-only pointer to the Unicode object's internal
479 Py_UNICODE buffer. */
481 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE *) PyUnicode_AsUnicode(
482 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
485 /* Get the length of the Unicode object. */
487 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyUnicode_GetSize(
488 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
491 /* Get the maximum ordinal for a Unicode character. */
492 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE) PyUnicode_GetMax(void);
494 /* Resize an already allocated Unicode object to the new size length.
496 *unicode is modified to point to the new (resized) object and 0
497 returned on success.
499 This API may only be called by the function which also called the
500 Unicode constructor. The refcount on the object must be 1. Otherwise,
501 an error is returned.
503 Error handling is implemented as follows: an exception is set, -1
504 is returned and *unicode left untouched.
508 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_Resize(
509 PyObject **unicode, /* Pointer to the Unicode object */
510 Py_ssize_t length /* New length */
513 /* Coerce obj to an Unicode object and return a reference with
514 *incremented* refcount.
516 Coercion is done in the following way:
518 1. String and other char buffer compatible objects are decoded
519 under the assumptions that they contain data using the current
520 default encoding. Decoding is done in "strict" mode.
522 2. All other objects (including Unicode objects) raise an
523 exception.
525 The API returns NULL in case of an error. The caller is responsible
526 for decref'ing the returned objects.
530 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(
531 register PyObject *obj, /* Object */
532 const char *encoding, /* encoding */
533 const char *errors /* error handling */
536 /* Coerce obj to an Unicode object and return a reference with
537 *incremented* refcount.
539 Unicode objects are passed back as-is (subclasses are converted to
540 true Unicode objects), all other objects are delegated to
541 PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(obj, NULL, "strict") which results in
542 using the default encoding as basis for decoding the object.
544 The API returns NULL in case of an error. The caller is responsible
545 for decref'ing the returned objects.
549 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromObject(
550 register PyObject *obj /* Object */
553 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyUnicode_FromFormatV(const char*, va_list);
554 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyUnicode_FromFormat(const char*, ...);
556 /* --- wchar_t support for platforms which support it --------------------- */
558 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
560 /* Create a Unicode Object from the whcar_t buffer w of the given
561 size.
563 The buffer is copied into the new object. */
565 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromWideChar(
566 register const wchar_t *w, /* wchar_t buffer */
567 Py_ssize_t size /* size of buffer */
570 /* Copies the Unicode Object contents into the wchar_t buffer w. At
571 most size wchar_t characters are copied.
573 Note that the resulting wchar_t string may or may not be
574 0-terminated. It is the responsibility of the caller to make sure
575 that the wchar_t string is 0-terminated in case this is required by
576 the application.
578 Returns the number of wchar_t characters copied (excluding a
579 possibly trailing 0-termination character) or -1 in case of an
580 error. */
582 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyUnicode_AsWideChar(
583 PyUnicodeObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
584 register wchar_t *w, /* wchar_t buffer */
585 Py_ssize_t size /* size of buffer */
588 #endif
590 /* --- Unicode ordinals --------------------------------------------------- */
592 /* Create a Unicode Object from the given Unicode code point ordinal.
594 The ordinal must be in range(0x10000) on narrow Python builds
595 (UCS2), and range(0x110000) on wide builds (UCS4). A ValueError is
596 raised in case it is not.
600 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(int ordinal);
602 /* === Builtin Codecs =====================================================
604 Many of these APIs take two arguments encoding and errors. These
605 parameters encoding and errors have the same semantics as the ones
606 of the builtin unicode() API.
608 Setting encoding to NULL causes the default encoding to be used.
610 Error handling is set by errors which may also be set to NULL
611 meaning to use the default handling defined for the codec. Default
612 error handling for all builtin codecs is "strict" (ValueErrors are
613 raised).
615 The codecs all use a similar interface. Only deviation from the
616 generic ones are documented.
620 /* --- Manage the default encoding ---------------------------------------- */
622 /* Return a Python string holding the default encoded value of the
623 Unicode object.
625 The resulting string is cached in the Unicode object for subsequent
626 usage by this function. The cached version is needed to implement
627 the character buffer interface and will live (at least) as long as
628 the Unicode object itself.
630 The refcount of the string is *not* incremented.
632 *** Exported for internal use by the interpreter only !!! ***
636 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(
637 PyObject *, const char *);
639 /* Returns the currently active default encoding.
641 The default encoding is currently implemented as run-time settable
642 process global. This may change in future versions of the
643 interpreter to become a parameter which is managed on a per-thread
644 basis.
648 PyAPI_FUNC(const char*) PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(void);
650 /* Sets the currently active default encoding.
652 Returns 0 on success, -1 in case of an error.
656 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_SetDefaultEncoding(
657 const char *encoding /* Encoding name in standard form */
660 /* --- Generic Codecs ----------------------------------------------------- */
662 /* Create a Unicode object by decoding the encoded string s of the
663 given size. */
665 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Decode(
666 const char *s, /* encoded string */
667 Py_ssize_t size, /* size of buffer */
668 const char *encoding, /* encoding */
669 const char *errors /* error handling */
672 /* Encodes a Py_UNICODE buffer of the given size and returns a
673 Python string object. */
675 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Encode(
676 const Py_UNICODE *s, /* Unicode char buffer */
677 Py_ssize_t size, /* number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
678 const char *encoding, /* encoding */
679 const char *errors /* error handling */
682 /* Encodes a Unicode object and returns the result as Python
683 object. */
685 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject(
686 PyObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
687 const char *encoding, /* encoding */
688 const char *errors /* error handling */
691 /* Encodes a Unicode object and returns the result as Python string
692 object. */
694 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(
695 PyObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
696 const char *encoding, /* encoding */
697 const char *errors /* error handling */
700 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_BuildEncodingMap(
701 PyObject* string /* 256 character map */
705 /* --- UTF-7 Codecs ------------------------------------------------------- */
707 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7(
708 const char *string, /* UTF-7 encoded string */
709 Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
710 const char *errors /* error handling */
713 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7Stateful(
714 const char *string, /* UTF-7 encoded string */
715 Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
716 const char *errors, /* error handling */
717 Py_ssize_t *consumed /* bytes consumed */
720 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7(
721 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
722 Py_ssize_t length, /* number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
723 int encodeSetO, /* force the encoder to encode characters in
724 Set O, as described in RFC2152 */
725 int encodeWhiteSpace, /* force the encoder to encode space, tab,
726 carriage return and linefeed characters */
727 const char *errors /* error handling */
730 /* --- UTF-8 Codecs ------------------------------------------------------- */
732 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(
733 const char *string, /* UTF-8 encoded string */
734 Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
735 const char *errors /* error handling */
738 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8Stateful(
739 const char *string, /* UTF-8 encoded string */
740 Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
741 const char *errors, /* error handling */
742 Py_ssize_t *consumed /* bytes consumed */
745 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(
746 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
749 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8(
750 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
751 Py_ssize_t length, /* number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
752 const char *errors /* error handling */
755 /* --- UTF-32 Codecs ------------------------------------------------------ */
757 /* Decodes length bytes from a UTF-32 encoded buffer string and returns
758 the corresponding Unicode object.
760 errors (if non-NULL) defines the error handling. It defaults
761 to "strict".
763 If byteorder is non-NULL, the decoder starts decoding using the
764 given byte order:
766 *byteorder == -1: little endian
767 *byteorder == 0: native order
768 *byteorder == 1: big endian
770 In native mode, the first four bytes of the stream are checked for a
771 BOM mark. If found, the BOM mark is analysed, the byte order
772 adjusted and the BOM skipped. In the other modes, no BOM mark
773 interpretation is done. After completion, *byteorder is set to the
774 current byte order at the end of input data.
776 If byteorder is NULL, the codec starts in native order mode.
780 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32(
781 const char *string, /* UTF-32 encoded string */
782 Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
783 const char *errors, /* error handling */
784 int *byteorder /* pointer to byteorder to use
785 0=native;-1=LE,1=BE; updated on
786 exit */
789 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful(
790 const char *string, /* UTF-32 encoded string */
791 Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
792 const char *errors, /* error handling */
793 int *byteorder, /* pointer to byteorder to use
794 0=native;-1=LE,1=BE; updated on
795 exit */
796 Py_ssize_t *consumed /* bytes consumed */
799 /* Returns a Python string using the UTF-32 encoding in native byte
800 order. The string always starts with a BOM mark. */
802 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsUTF32String(
803 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
806 /* Returns a Python string object holding the UTF-32 encoded value of
807 the Unicode data.
809 If byteorder is not 0, output is written according to the following
810 byte order:
812 byteorder == -1: little endian
813 byteorder == 0: native byte order (writes a BOM mark)
814 byteorder == 1: big endian
816 If byteorder is 0, the output string will always start with the
817 Unicode BOM mark (U+FEFF). In the other two modes, no BOM mark is
818 prepended.
822 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32(
823 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
824 Py_ssize_t length, /* number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
825 const char *errors, /* error handling */
826 int byteorder /* byteorder to use 0=BOM+native;-1=LE,1=BE */
829 /* --- UTF-16 Codecs ------------------------------------------------------ */
831 /* Decodes length bytes from a UTF-16 encoded buffer string and returns
832 the corresponding Unicode object.
834 errors (if non-NULL) defines the error handling. It defaults
835 to "strict".
837 If byteorder is non-NULL, the decoder starts decoding using the
838 given byte order:
840 *byteorder == -1: little endian
841 *byteorder == 0: native order
842 *byteorder == 1: big endian
844 In native mode, the first two bytes of the stream are checked for a
845 BOM mark. If found, the BOM mark is analysed, the byte order
846 adjusted and the BOM skipped. In the other modes, no BOM mark
847 interpretation is done. After completion, *byteorder is set to the
848 current byte order at the end of input data.
850 If byteorder is NULL, the codec starts in native order mode.
854 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16(
855 const char *string, /* UTF-16 encoded string */
856 Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
857 const char *errors, /* error handling */
858 int *byteorder /* pointer to byteorder to use
859 0=native;-1=LE,1=BE; updated on
860 exit */
863 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful(
864 const char *string, /* UTF-16 encoded string */
865 Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
866 const char *errors, /* error handling */
867 int *byteorder, /* pointer to byteorder to use
868 0=native;-1=LE,1=BE; updated on
869 exit */
870 Py_ssize_t *consumed /* bytes consumed */
873 /* Returns a Python string using the UTF-16 encoding in native byte
874 order. The string always starts with a BOM mark. */
876 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsUTF16String(
877 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
880 /* Returns a Python string object holding the UTF-16 encoded value of
881 the Unicode data.
883 If byteorder is not 0, output is written according to the following
884 byte order:
886 byteorder == -1: little endian
887 byteorder == 0: native byte order (writes a BOM mark)
888 byteorder == 1: big endian
890 If byteorder is 0, the output string will always start with the
891 Unicode BOM mark (U+FEFF). In the other two modes, no BOM mark is
892 prepended.
894 Note that Py_UNICODE data is being interpreted as UTF-16 reduced to
895 UCS-2. This trick makes it possible to add full UTF-16 capabilities
896 at a later point without compromising the APIs.
900 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16(
901 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
902 Py_ssize_t length, /* number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
903 const char *errors, /* error handling */
904 int byteorder /* byteorder to use 0=BOM+native;-1=LE,1=BE */
907 /* --- Unicode-Escape Codecs ---------------------------------------------- */
909 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeEscape(
910 const char *string, /* Unicode-Escape encoded string */
911 Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
912 const char *errors /* error handling */
915 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString(
916 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
919 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape(
920 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
921 Py_ssize_t length /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
924 /* --- Raw-Unicode-Escape Codecs ------------------------------------------ */
926 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape(
927 const char *string, /* Raw-Unicode-Escape encoded string */
928 Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
929 const char *errors /* error handling */
932 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString(
933 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
936 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape(
937 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
938 Py_ssize_t length /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
941 /* --- Unicode Internal Codec ---------------------------------------------
943 Only for internal use in _codecsmodule.c */
945 PyObject *_PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeInternal(
946 const char *string,
947 Py_ssize_t length,
948 const char *errors
951 /* --- Latin-1 Codecs -----------------------------------------------------
953 Note: Latin-1 corresponds to the first 256 Unicode ordinals.
957 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1(
958 const char *string, /* Latin-1 encoded string */
959 Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
960 const char *errors /* error handling */
963 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsLatin1String(
964 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
967 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1(
968 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
969 Py_ssize_t length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
970 const char *errors /* error handling */
973 /* --- ASCII Codecs -------------------------------------------------------
975 Only 7-bit ASCII data is excepted. All other codes generate errors.
979 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(
980 const char *string, /* ASCII encoded string */
981 Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
982 const char *errors /* error handling */
985 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(
986 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
989 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeASCII(
990 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
991 Py_ssize_t length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
992 const char *errors /* error handling */
995 /* --- Character Map Codecs -----------------------------------------------
997 This codec uses mappings to encode and decode characters.
999 Decoding mappings must map single string characters to single
1000 Unicode characters, integers (which are then interpreted as Unicode
1001 ordinals) or None (meaning "undefined mapping" and causing an
1002 error).
1004 Encoding mappings must map single Unicode characters to single
1005 string characters, integers (which are then interpreted as Latin-1
1006 ordinals) or None (meaning "undefined mapping" and causing an
1007 error).
1009 If a character lookup fails with a LookupError, the character is
1010 copied as-is meaning that its ordinal value will be interpreted as
1011 Unicode or Latin-1 ordinal resp. Because of this mappings only need
1012 to contain those mappings which map characters to different code
1013 points.
1017 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeCharmap(
1018 const char *string, /* Encoded string */
1019 Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
1020 PyObject *mapping, /* character mapping
1021 (char ordinal -> unicode ordinal) */
1022 const char *errors /* error handling */
1025 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsCharmapString(
1026 PyObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
1027 PyObject *mapping /* character mapping
1028 (unicode ordinal -> char ordinal) */
1031 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap(
1032 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
1033 Py_ssize_t length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
1034 PyObject *mapping, /* character mapping
1035 (unicode ordinal -> char ordinal) */
1036 const char *errors /* error handling */
1039 /* Translate a Py_UNICODE buffer of the given length by applying a
1040 character mapping table to it and return the resulting Unicode
1041 object.
1043 The mapping table must map Unicode ordinal integers to Unicode
1044 ordinal integers or None (causing deletion of the character).
1046 Mapping tables may be dictionaries or sequences. Unmapped character
1047 ordinals (ones which cause a LookupError) are left untouched and
1048 are copied as-is.
1052 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap(
1053 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
1054 Py_ssize_t length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
1055 PyObject *table, /* Translate table */
1056 const char *errors /* error handling */
1059 #ifdef MS_WIN32
1061 /* --- MBCS codecs for Windows -------------------------------------------- */
1063 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS(
1064 const char *string, /* MBCS encoded string */
1065 Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
1066 const char *errors /* error handling */
1069 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful(
1070 const char *string, /* MBCS encoded string */
1071 Py_ssize_t length, /* size of string */
1072 const char *errors, /* error handling */
1073 Py_ssize_t *consumed /* bytes consumed */
1076 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsMBCSString(
1077 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
1080 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS(
1081 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
1082 Py_ssize_t length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
1083 const char *errors /* error handling */
1086 #endif /* MS_WIN32 */
1088 /* --- Decimal Encoder ---------------------------------------------------- */
1090 /* Takes a Unicode string holding a decimal value and writes it into
1091 an output buffer using standard ASCII digit codes.
1093 The output buffer has to provide at least length+1 bytes of storage
1094 area. The output string is 0-terminated.
1096 The encoder converts whitespace to ' ', decimal characters to their
1097 corresponding ASCII digit and all other Latin-1 characters except
1098 \0 as-is. Characters outside this range (Unicode ordinals 1-256)
1099 are treated as errors. This includes embedded NULL bytes.
1101 Error handling is defined by the errors argument:
1103 NULL or "strict": raise a ValueError
1104 "ignore": ignore the wrong characters (these are not copied to the
1105 output buffer)
1106 "replace": replaces illegal characters with '?'
1108 Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
1112 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal(
1113 Py_UNICODE *s, /* Unicode buffer */
1114 Py_ssize_t length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
1115 char *output, /* Output buffer; must have size >= length */
1116 const char *errors /* error handling */
1119 /* --- Methods & Slots ----------------------------------------------------
1121 These are capable of handling Unicode objects and strings on input
1122 (we refer to them as strings in the descriptions) and return
1123 Unicode objects or integers as apporpriate. */
1125 /* Concat two strings giving a new Unicode string. */
1127 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Concat(
1128 PyObject *left, /* Left string */
1129 PyObject *right /* Right string */
1132 /* Split a string giving a list of Unicode strings.
1134 If sep is NULL, splitting will be done at all whitespace
1135 substrings. Otherwise, splits occur at the given separator.
1137 At most maxsplit splits will be done. If negative, no limit is set.
1139 Separators are not included in the resulting list.
1143 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Split(
1144 PyObject *s, /* String to split */
1145 PyObject *sep, /* String separator */
1146 Py_ssize_t maxsplit /* Maxsplit count */
1149 /* Dito, but split at line breaks.
1151 CRLF is considered to be one line break. Line breaks are not
1152 included in the resulting list. */
1154 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Splitlines(
1155 PyObject *s, /* String to split */
1156 int keepends /* If true, line end markers are included */
1159 /* Partition a string using a given separator. */
1161 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Partition(
1162 PyObject *s, /* String to partition */
1163 PyObject *sep /* String separator */
1166 /* Partition a string using a given separator, searching from the end of the
1167 string. */
1169 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_RPartition(
1170 PyObject *s, /* String to partition */
1171 PyObject *sep /* String separator */
1174 /* Split a string giving a list of Unicode strings.
1176 If sep is NULL, splitting will be done at all whitespace
1177 substrings. Otherwise, splits occur at the given separator.
1179 At most maxsplit splits will be done. But unlike PyUnicode_Split
1180 PyUnicode_RSplit splits from the end of the string. If negative,
1181 no limit is set.
1183 Separators are not included in the resulting list.
1187 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_RSplit(
1188 PyObject *s, /* String to split */
1189 PyObject *sep, /* String separator */
1190 Py_ssize_t maxsplit /* Maxsplit count */
1193 /* Translate a string by applying a character mapping table to it and
1194 return the resulting Unicode object.
1196 The mapping table must map Unicode ordinal integers to Unicode
1197 ordinal integers or None (causing deletion of the character).
1199 Mapping tables may be dictionaries or sequences. Unmapped character
1200 ordinals (ones which cause a LookupError) are left untouched and
1201 are copied as-is.
1205 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyUnicode_Translate(
1206 PyObject *str, /* String */
1207 PyObject *table, /* Translate table */
1208 const char *errors /* error handling */
1211 /* Join a sequence of strings using the given separator and return
1212 the resulting Unicode string. */
1214 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Join(
1215 PyObject *separator, /* Separator string */
1216 PyObject *seq /* Sequence object */
1219 /* Return 1 if substr matches str[start:end] at the given tail end, 0
1220 otherwise. */
1222 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyUnicode_Tailmatch(
1223 PyObject *str, /* String */
1224 PyObject *substr, /* Prefix or Suffix string */
1225 Py_ssize_t start, /* Start index */
1226 Py_ssize_t end, /* Stop index */
1227 int direction /* Tail end: -1 prefix, +1 suffix */
1230 /* Return the first position of substr in str[start:end] using the
1231 given search direction or -1 if not found. -2 is returned in case
1232 an error occurred and an exception is set. */
1234 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyUnicode_Find(
1235 PyObject *str, /* String */
1236 PyObject *substr, /* Substring to find */
1237 Py_ssize_t start, /* Start index */
1238 Py_ssize_t end, /* Stop index */
1239 int direction /* Find direction: +1 forward, -1 backward */
1242 /* Count the number of occurrences of substr in str[start:end]. */
1244 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyUnicode_Count(
1245 PyObject *str, /* String */
1246 PyObject *substr, /* Substring to count */
1247 Py_ssize_t start, /* Start index */
1248 Py_ssize_t end /* Stop index */
1251 /* Replace at most maxcount occurrences of substr in str with replstr
1252 and return the resulting Unicode object. */
1254 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyUnicode_Replace(
1255 PyObject *str, /* String */
1256 PyObject *substr, /* Substring to find */
1257 PyObject *replstr, /* Substring to replace */
1258 Py_ssize_t maxcount /* Max. number of replacements to apply;
1259 -1 = all */
1262 /* Compare two strings and return -1, 0, 1 for less than, equal,
1263 greater than resp. */
1265 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_Compare(
1266 PyObject *left, /* Left string */
1267 PyObject *right /* Right string */
1270 /* Rich compare two strings and return one of the following:
1272 - NULL in case an exception was raised
1273 - Py_True or Py_False for successfuly comparisons
1274 - Py_NotImplemented in case the type combination is unknown
1276 Note that Py_EQ and Py_NE comparisons can cause a UnicodeWarning in
1277 case the conversion of the arguments to Unicode fails with a
1278 UnicodeDecodeError.
1280 Possible values for op:
1282 Py_GT, Py_GE, Py_EQ, Py_NE, Py_LT, Py_LE
1286 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyUnicode_RichCompare(
1287 PyObject *left, /* Left string */
1288 PyObject *right, /* Right string */
1289 int op /* Operation: Py_EQ, Py_NE, Py_GT, etc. */
1292 /* Apply a argument tuple or dictionary to a format string and return
1293 the resulting Unicode string. */
1295 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyUnicode_Format(
1296 PyObject *format, /* Format string */
1297 PyObject *args /* Argument tuple or dictionary */
1300 /* Checks whether element is contained in container and return 1/0
1301 accordingly.
1303 element has to coerce to an one element Unicode string. -1 is
1304 returned in case of an error. */
1306 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyUnicode_Contains(
1307 PyObject *container, /* Container string */
1308 PyObject *element /* Element string */
1311 /* Externally visible for str.strip(unicode) */
1312 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyUnicode_XStrip(
1313 PyUnicodeObject *self,
1314 int striptype,
1315 PyObject *sepobj
1318 /* === Characters Type APIs =============================================== */
1320 /* These should not be used directly. Use the Py_UNICODE_IS* and
1321 Py_UNICODE_TO* macros instead.
1323 These APIs are implemented in Objects/unicodectype.c.
1327 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsLowercase(
1328 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1331 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsUppercase(
1332 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1335 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsTitlecase(
1336 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1339 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsWhitespace(
1340 const Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1343 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsLinebreak(
1344 const Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1347 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE) _PyUnicode_ToLowercase(
1348 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1351 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE) _PyUnicode_ToUppercase(
1352 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1355 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_UNICODE) _PyUnicode_ToTitlecase(
1356 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1359 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_ToDecimalDigit(
1360 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1363 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_ToDigit(
1364 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1367 PyAPI_FUNC(double) _PyUnicode_ToNumeric(
1368 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1371 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsDecimalDigit(
1372 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1375 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsDigit(
1376 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1379 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsNumeric(
1380 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1383 PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyUnicode_IsAlpha(
1384 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1387 #ifdef __cplusplus
1389 #endif
1390 #endif /* Py_USING_UNICODE */
1391 #endif /* !Py_UNICODEOBJECT_H */