2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
7 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Ralf Baechle (ralf@gnu.org)
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <asm/bcache.h>
22 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
23 #include <asm/cache.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheops.h>
26 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
30 #include <asm/r4kcache.h>
31 #include <asm/sections.h>
32 #include <asm/system.h>
33 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
35 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> /* for run_uncached() */
39 * Special Variant of smp_call_function for use by cache functions:
42 * o collapses to normal function call on UP kernels
43 * o collapses to normal function call on systems with a single shared
45 * o doesn't disable interrupts on the local CPU
47 static inline void r4k_on_each_cpu(void (*func
) (void *info
), void *info
)
51 #if !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
52 smp_call_function(func
, info
, 1);
58 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CMP)
59 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 0
61 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 1
67 static unsigned long icache_size __read_mostly
;
68 static unsigned long dcache_size __read_mostly
;
69 static unsigned long scache_size __read_mostly
;
72 * Dummy cache handling routines for machines without boardcaches
74 static void cache_noop(void) {}
76 static struct bcache_ops no_sc_ops
= {
77 .bc_enable
= (void *)cache_noop
,
78 .bc_disable
= (void *)cache_noop
,
79 .bc_wback_inv
= (void *)cache_noop
,
80 .bc_inv
= (void *)cache_noop
83 struct bcache_ops
*bcops
= &no_sc_ops
;
85 #define cpu_is_r4600_v1_x() ((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002010)
86 #define cpu_is_r4600_v2_x() ((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002020)
88 #define R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL \
90 if (R4600_V2_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v2_x()) \
91 *(volatile unsigned long *)CKSEG1; \
92 if (R4600_V1_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR) \
93 __asm__ __volatile__("nop;nop;nop;nop"); \
96 static void (*r4k_blast_dcache_page
)(unsigned long addr
);
98 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32(unsigned long addr
)
100 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
101 blast_dcache32_page(addr
);
104 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64(unsigned long addr
)
106 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
107 blast_dcache64_page(addr
);
110 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup(void)
112 unsigned long dc_lsize
= cpu_dcache_line_size();
115 r4k_blast_dcache_page
= (void *)cache_noop
;
116 else if (dc_lsize
== 16)
117 r4k_blast_dcache_page
= blast_dcache16_page
;
118 else if (dc_lsize
== 32)
119 r4k_blast_dcache_page
= r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32
;
120 else if (dc_lsize
== 64)
121 r4k_blast_dcache_page
= r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64
;
124 static void (* r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed
)(unsigned long addr
);
126 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup(void)
128 unsigned long dc_lsize
= cpu_dcache_line_size();
131 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed
= (void *)cache_noop
;
132 else if (dc_lsize
== 16)
133 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed
= blast_dcache16_page_indexed
;
134 else if (dc_lsize
== 32)
135 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed
= blast_dcache32_page_indexed
;
136 else if (dc_lsize
== 64)
137 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed
= blast_dcache64_page_indexed
;
140 static void (* r4k_blast_dcache
)(void);
142 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_dcache_setup(void)
144 unsigned long dc_lsize
= cpu_dcache_line_size();
147 r4k_blast_dcache
= (void *)cache_noop
;
148 else if (dc_lsize
== 16)
149 r4k_blast_dcache
= blast_dcache16
;
150 else if (dc_lsize
== 32)
151 r4k_blast_dcache
= blast_dcache32
;
152 else if (dc_lsize
== 64)
153 r4k_blast_dcache
= blast_dcache64
;
156 /* force code alignment (used for TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR) */
157 #define JUMP_TO_ALIGN(order) \
158 __asm__ __volatile__( \
160 ".align\t" #order "\n\t" \
163 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN JUMP_TO_ALIGN(10) /* 32 * 32 = 1024 */
164 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2 JUMP_TO_ALIGN(11)
166 static inline void blast_r4600_v1_icache32(void)
170 local_irq_save(flags
);
172 local_irq_restore(flags
);
175 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32(void)
177 unsigned long start
= INDEX_BASE
;
178 unsigned long end
= start
+ current_cpu_data
.icache
.waysize
;
179 unsigned long ws_inc
= 1UL << current_cpu_data
.icache
.waybit
;
180 unsigned long ws_end
= current_cpu_data
.icache
.ways
<<
181 current_cpu_data
.icache
.waybit
;
182 unsigned long ws
, addr
;
184 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2
;
185 /* I'm in even chunk. blast odd chunks */
186 for (ws
= 0; ws
< ws_end
; ws
+= ws_inc
)
187 for (addr
= start
+ 0x400; addr
< end
; addr
+= 0x400 * 2)
188 cache32_unroll32(addr
|ws
, Index_Invalidate_I
);
189 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN
;
190 /* I'm in odd chunk. blast even chunks */
191 for (ws
= 0; ws
< ws_end
; ws
+= ws_inc
)
192 for (addr
= start
; addr
< end
; addr
+= 0x400 * 2)
193 cache32_unroll32(addr
|ws
, Index_Invalidate_I
);
196 static inline void blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed(unsigned long page
)
200 local_irq_save(flags
);
201 blast_icache32_page_indexed(page
);
202 local_irq_restore(flags
);
205 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed(unsigned long page
)
207 unsigned long indexmask
= current_cpu_data
.icache
.waysize
- 1;
208 unsigned long start
= INDEX_BASE
+ (page
& indexmask
);
209 unsigned long end
= start
+ PAGE_SIZE
;
210 unsigned long ws_inc
= 1UL << current_cpu_data
.icache
.waybit
;
211 unsigned long ws_end
= current_cpu_data
.icache
.ways
<<
212 current_cpu_data
.icache
.waybit
;
213 unsigned long ws
, addr
;
215 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2
;
216 /* I'm in even chunk. blast odd chunks */
217 for (ws
= 0; ws
< ws_end
; ws
+= ws_inc
)
218 for (addr
= start
+ 0x400; addr
< end
; addr
+= 0x400 * 2)
219 cache32_unroll32(addr
|ws
, Index_Invalidate_I
);
220 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN
;
221 /* I'm in odd chunk. blast even chunks */
222 for (ws
= 0; ws
< ws_end
; ws
+= ws_inc
)
223 for (addr
= start
; addr
< end
; addr
+= 0x400 * 2)
224 cache32_unroll32(addr
|ws
, Index_Invalidate_I
);
227 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page
)(unsigned long addr
);
229 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_icache_page_setup(void)
231 unsigned long ic_lsize
= cpu_icache_line_size();
234 r4k_blast_icache_page
= (void *)cache_noop
;
235 else if (ic_lsize
== 16)
236 r4k_blast_icache_page
= blast_icache16_page
;
237 else if (ic_lsize
== 32)
238 r4k_blast_icache_page
= blast_icache32_page
;
239 else if (ic_lsize
== 64)
240 r4k_blast_icache_page
= blast_icache64_page
;
244 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
)(unsigned long addr
);
246 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup(void)
248 unsigned long ic_lsize
= cpu_icache_line_size();
251 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
= (void *)cache_noop
;
252 else if (ic_lsize
== 16)
253 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
= blast_icache16_page_indexed
;
254 else if (ic_lsize
== 32) {
255 if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR
&& cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
256 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
=
257 blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed
;
258 else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR
)
259 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
=
260 tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed
;
262 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
=
263 blast_icache32_page_indexed
;
264 } else if (ic_lsize
== 64)
265 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
= blast_icache64_page_indexed
;
268 static void (* r4k_blast_icache
)(void);
270 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_icache_setup(void)
272 unsigned long ic_lsize
= cpu_icache_line_size();
275 r4k_blast_icache
= (void *)cache_noop
;
276 else if (ic_lsize
== 16)
277 r4k_blast_icache
= blast_icache16
;
278 else if (ic_lsize
== 32) {
279 if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR
&& cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
280 r4k_blast_icache
= blast_r4600_v1_icache32
;
281 else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR
)
282 r4k_blast_icache
= tx49_blast_icache32
;
284 r4k_blast_icache
= blast_icache32
;
285 } else if (ic_lsize
== 64)
286 r4k_blast_icache
= blast_icache64
;
289 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page
)(unsigned long addr
);
291 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_scache_page_setup(void)
293 unsigned long sc_lsize
= cpu_scache_line_size();
295 if (scache_size
== 0)
296 r4k_blast_scache_page
= (void *)cache_noop
;
297 else if (sc_lsize
== 16)
298 r4k_blast_scache_page
= blast_scache16_page
;
299 else if (sc_lsize
== 32)
300 r4k_blast_scache_page
= blast_scache32_page
;
301 else if (sc_lsize
== 64)
302 r4k_blast_scache_page
= blast_scache64_page
;
303 else if (sc_lsize
== 128)
304 r4k_blast_scache_page
= blast_scache128_page
;
307 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
)(unsigned long addr
);
309 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup(void)
311 unsigned long sc_lsize
= cpu_scache_line_size();
313 if (scache_size
== 0)
314 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
= (void *)cache_noop
;
315 else if (sc_lsize
== 16)
316 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
= blast_scache16_page_indexed
;
317 else if (sc_lsize
== 32)
318 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
= blast_scache32_page_indexed
;
319 else if (sc_lsize
== 64)
320 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
= blast_scache64_page_indexed
;
321 else if (sc_lsize
== 128)
322 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
= blast_scache128_page_indexed
;
325 static void (* r4k_blast_scache
)(void);
327 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_scache_setup(void)
329 unsigned long sc_lsize
= cpu_scache_line_size();
331 if (scache_size
== 0)
332 r4k_blast_scache
= (void *)cache_noop
;
333 else if (sc_lsize
== 16)
334 r4k_blast_scache
= blast_scache16
;
335 else if (sc_lsize
== 32)
336 r4k_blast_scache
= blast_scache32
;
337 else if (sc_lsize
== 64)
338 r4k_blast_scache
= blast_scache64
;
339 else if (sc_lsize
== 128)
340 r4k_blast_scache
= blast_scache128
;
343 static inline void local_r4k___flush_cache_all(void * args
)
345 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)
352 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
364 static void r4k___flush_cache_all(void)
366 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k___flush_cache_all
, NULL
);
369 static inline int has_valid_asid(const struct mm_struct
*mm
)
371 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
374 for_each_online_cpu(i
)
375 if (cpu_context(i
, mm
))
380 return cpu_context(smp_processor_id(), mm
);
384 static void r4k__flush_cache_vmap(void)
389 static void r4k__flush_cache_vunmap(void)
394 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_range(void * args
)
396 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= args
;
397 int exec
= vma
->vm_flags
& VM_EXEC
;
399 if (!(has_valid_asid(vma
->vm_mm
)))
407 static void r4k_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
408 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
410 int exec
= vma
->vm_flags
& VM_EXEC
;
412 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases
|| (exec
&& !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc
))
413 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_range
, vma
);
416 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_mm(void * args
)
418 struct mm_struct
*mm
= args
;
420 if (!has_valid_asid(mm
))
424 * Kludge alert. For obscure reasons R4000SC and R4400SC go nuts if we
425 * only flush the primary caches but R10000 and R12000 behave sane ...
426 * R4000SC and R4400SC indexed S-cache ops also invalidate primary
427 * caches, so we can bail out early.
429 if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000SC
||
430 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000MC
||
431 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400SC
||
432 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400MC
) {
440 static void r4k_flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
442 if (!cpu_has_dc_aliases
)
445 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_mm
, mm
);
448 struct flush_cache_page_args
{
449 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
454 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_page(void *args
)
456 struct flush_cache_page_args
*fcp_args
= args
;
457 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= fcp_args
->vma
;
458 unsigned long addr
= fcp_args
->addr
;
459 struct page
*page
= pfn_to_page(fcp_args
->pfn
);
460 int exec
= vma
->vm_flags
& VM_EXEC
;
461 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
462 int map_coherent
= 0;
470 * If ownes no valid ASID yet, cannot possibly have gotten
471 * this page into the cache.
473 if (!has_valid_asid(mm
))
477 pgdp
= pgd_offset(mm
, addr
);
478 pudp
= pud_offset(pgdp
, addr
);
479 pmdp
= pmd_offset(pudp
, addr
);
480 ptep
= pte_offset(pmdp
, addr
);
483 * If the page isn't marked valid, the page cannot possibly be
486 if (!(pte_present(*ptep
)))
489 if ((mm
== current
->active_mm
) && (pte_val(*ptep
) & _PAGE_VALID
))
493 * Use kmap_coherent or kmap_atomic to do flushes for
494 * another ASID than the current one.
496 map_coherent
= (cpu_has_dc_aliases
&&
497 page_mapped(page
) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page
));
499 vaddr
= kmap_coherent(page
, addr
);
501 vaddr
= kmap_atomic(page
, KM_USER0
);
502 addr
= (unsigned long)vaddr
;
505 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases
|| (exec
&& !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc
)) {
506 r4k_blast_dcache_page(addr
);
507 if (exec
&& !cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store
)
508 r4k_blast_scache_page(addr
);
511 if (vaddr
&& cpu_has_vtag_icache
&& mm
== current
->active_mm
) {
512 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
514 if (cpu_context(cpu
, mm
) != 0)
515 drop_mmu_context(mm
, cpu
);
517 r4k_blast_icache_page(addr
);
524 kunmap_atomic(vaddr
, KM_USER0
);
528 static void r4k_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
529 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long pfn
)
531 struct flush_cache_page_args args
;
537 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_page
, &args
);
540 static inline void local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page(void * addr
)
542 r4k_blast_dcache_page((unsigned long) addr
);
545 static void r4k_flush_data_cache_page(unsigned long addr
)
548 local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page((void *)addr
);
550 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page
, (void *) addr
);
553 struct flush_icache_range_args
{
558 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
560 if (!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc
) {
561 if (end
- start
>= dcache_size
) {
564 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
565 protected_blast_dcache_range(start
, end
);
569 if (end
- start
> icache_size
)
572 protected_blast_icache_range(start
, end
);
575 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi(void *args
)
577 struct flush_icache_range_args
*fir_args
= args
;
578 unsigned long start
= fir_args
->start
;
579 unsigned long end
= fir_args
->end
;
581 local_r4k_flush_icache_range(start
, end
);
584 static void r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
586 struct flush_icache_range_args args
;
591 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi
, &args
);
592 instruction_hazard();
595 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
597 static void r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long size
)
599 /* Catch bad driver code */
602 if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches
) {
603 if (size
>= scache_size
)
606 blast_scache_range(addr
, addr
+ size
);
612 * Either no secondary cache or the available caches don't have the
613 * subset property so we have to flush the primary caches
616 if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops
&& size
>= dcache_size
) {
619 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
620 blast_dcache_range(addr
, addr
+ size
);
623 bc_wback_inv(addr
, size
);
627 static void r4k_dma_cache_inv(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long size
)
629 /* Catch bad driver code */
632 if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches
) {
633 if (size
>= scache_size
)
636 unsigned long lsize
= cpu_scache_line_size();
637 unsigned long almask
= ~(lsize
- 1);
640 * There is no clearly documented alignment requirement
641 * for the cache instruction on MIPS processors and
642 * some processors, among them the RM5200 and RM7000
643 * QED processors will throw an address error for cache
644 * hit ops with insufficient alignment. Solved by
645 * aligning the address to cache line size.
647 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD
, addr
& almask
);
648 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD
,
649 (addr
+ size
- 1) & almask
);
650 blast_inv_scache_range(addr
, addr
+ size
);
656 if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops
&& size
>= dcache_size
) {
659 unsigned long lsize
= cpu_dcache_line_size();
660 unsigned long almask
= ~(lsize
- 1);
662 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
663 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_D
, addr
& almask
);
664 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_D
, (addr
+ size
- 1) & almask
);
665 blast_inv_dcache_range(addr
, addr
+ size
);
671 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */
674 * While we're protected against bad userland addresses we don't care
675 * very much about what happens in that case. Usually a segmentation
676 * fault will dump the process later on anyway ...
678 static void local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(void * arg
)
680 unsigned long ic_lsize
= cpu_icache_line_size();
681 unsigned long dc_lsize
= cpu_dcache_line_size();
682 unsigned long sc_lsize
= cpu_scache_line_size();
683 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long) arg
;
685 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
687 protected_writeback_dcache_line(addr
& ~(dc_lsize
- 1));
688 if (!cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store
&& scache_size
)
689 protected_writeback_scache_line(addr
& ~(sc_lsize
- 1));
691 protected_flush_icache_line(addr
& ~(ic_lsize
- 1));
692 if (MIPS4K_ICACHE_REFILL_WAR
) {
693 __asm__
__volatile__ (
708 : "i" (Hit_Invalidate_I
));
710 if (MIPS_CACHE_SYNC_WAR
)
711 __asm__
__volatile__ ("sync");
714 static void r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(unsigned long addr
)
716 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp
, (void *) addr
);
719 static void r4k_flush_icache_all(void)
721 if (cpu_has_vtag_icache
)
725 struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args
{
730 static inline void local_r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *args
)
732 struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args
*vmra
= args
;
733 unsigned long vaddr
= vmra
->vaddr
;
734 int size
= vmra
->size
;
737 * Aliases only affect the primary caches so don't bother with
738 * S-caches or T-caches.
740 if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops
&& size
>= dcache_size
)
743 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
744 blast_dcache_range(vaddr
, vaddr
+ size
);
748 static void r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(unsigned long vaddr
, int size
)
750 struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args args
;
752 args
.vaddr
= (unsigned long) vaddr
;
755 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range
, &args
);
758 static inline void rm7k_erratum31(void)
760 const unsigned long ic_lsize
= 32;
763 /* RM7000 erratum #31. The icache is screwed at startup. */
767 for (addr
= INDEX_BASE
; addr
<= INDEX_BASE
+ 4096; addr
+= ic_lsize
) {
768 __asm__
__volatile__ (
772 "cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
773 "cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
774 "cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
775 "cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
776 "cache\t%2, 0(%0)\n\t"
777 "cache\t%2, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
778 "cache\t%2, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
779 "cache\t%2, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
780 "cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
781 "cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
782 "cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
783 "cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
786 : "r" (addr
), "i" (Index_Store_Tag_I
), "i" (Fill
));
790 static char *way_string
[] __cpuinitdata
= { NULL
, "direct mapped", "2-way",
791 "3-way", "4-way", "5-way", "6-way", "7-way", "8-way"
794 static void __cpuinit
probe_pcache(void)
796 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
797 unsigned int config
= read_c0_config();
798 unsigned int prid
= read_c0_prid();
799 unsigned long config1
;
802 switch (c
->cputype
) {
803 case CPU_R4600
: /* QED style two way caches? */
807 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
808 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
810 c
->icache
.waybit
= __ffs(icache_size
/2);
812 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
813 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
815 c
->dcache
.waybit
= __ffs(dcache_size
/2);
817 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
822 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
823 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
827 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
828 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
830 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0;
832 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
| MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH
;
836 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
837 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
841 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
842 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
844 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0;
846 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
847 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH
;
857 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
858 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
860 c
->icache
.waybit
= 0; /* doesn't matter */
862 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
863 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
865 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0; /* does not matter */
867 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
873 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& R10K_CONF_IC
) >> 29));
874 c
->icache
.linesz
= 64;
876 c
->icache
.waybit
= 0;
878 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& R10K_CONF_DC
) >> 26));
879 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 32;
881 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0;
883 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH
;
887 write_c0_config(config
& ~VR41_CONF_P4K
);
889 /* Workaround for cache instruction bug of VR4131 */
890 if (c
->processor_id
== 0x0c80U
|| c
->processor_id
== 0x0c81U
||
891 c
->processor_id
== 0x0c82U
) {
892 config
|= 0x00400000U
;
893 if (c
->processor_id
== 0x0c80U
)
894 config
|= VR41_CONF_BP
;
895 write_c0_config(config
);
897 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
899 icache_size
= 1 << (10 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
900 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
902 c
->icache
.waybit
= __ffs(icache_size
/2);
904 dcache_size
= 1 << (10 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
905 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
907 c
->dcache
.waybit
= __ffs(dcache_size
/2);
916 icache_size
= 1 << (10 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
917 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
919 c
->icache
.waybit
= 0; /* doesn't matter */
921 dcache_size
= 1 << (10 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
922 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
924 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0; /* does not matter */
926 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
933 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
934 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
936 c
->icache
.waybit
= __ffs(icache_size
/ c
->icache
.ways
);
938 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
939 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
941 c
->dcache
.waybit
= __ffs(dcache_size
/ c
->dcache
.ways
);
943 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) || !defined(RM9000_CDEX_SMP_WAR)
944 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
946 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH
;
950 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
951 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
956 c
->icache
.waybit
= 0;
958 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
959 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
964 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0;
968 if (!(config
& MIPS_CONF_M
))
969 panic("Don't know how to probe P-caches on this cpu.");
972 * So we seem to be a MIPS32 or MIPS64 CPU
973 * So let's probe the I-cache ...
975 config1
= read_c0_config1();
977 if ((lsize
= ((config1
>> 19) & 7)))
978 c
->icache
.linesz
= 2 << lsize
;
980 c
->icache
.linesz
= lsize
;
981 c
->icache
.sets
= 64 << ((config1
>> 22) & 7);
982 c
->icache
.ways
= 1 + ((config1
>> 16) & 7);
984 icache_size
= c
->icache
.sets
*
987 c
->icache
.waybit
= __ffs(icache_size
/c
->icache
.ways
);
989 if (config
& 0x8) /* VI bit */
990 c
->icache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG
;
993 * Now probe the MIPS32 / MIPS64 data cache.
997 if ((lsize
= ((config1
>> 10) & 7)))
998 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 2 << lsize
;
1000 c
->dcache
.linesz
= lsize
;
1001 c
->dcache
.sets
= 64 << ((config1
>> 13) & 7);
1002 c
->dcache
.ways
= 1 + ((config1
>> 7) & 7);
1004 dcache_size
= c
->dcache
.sets
*
1007 c
->dcache
.waybit
= __ffs(dcache_size
/c
->dcache
.ways
);
1009 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH
;
1014 * Processor configuration sanity check for the R4000SC erratum
1015 * #5. With page sizes larger than 32kB there is no possibility
1016 * to get a VCE exception anymore so we don't care about this
1017 * misconfiguration. The case is rather theoretical anyway;
1018 * presumably no vendor is shipping his hardware in the "bad"
1021 if ((prid
& 0xff00) == PRID_IMP_R4000
&& (prid
& 0xff) < 0x40 &&
1022 !(config
& CONF_SC
) && c
->icache
.linesz
!= 16 &&
1023 PAGE_SIZE
<= 0x8000)
1024 panic("Improper R4000SC processor configuration detected");
1026 /* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1027 c
->icache
.waysize
= icache_size
/ c
->icache
.ways
;
1028 c
->dcache
.waysize
= dcache_size
/ c
->dcache
.ways
;
1030 c
->icache
.sets
= c
->icache
.linesz
?
1031 icache_size
/ (c
->icache
.linesz
* c
->icache
.ways
) : 0;
1032 c
->dcache
.sets
= c
->dcache
.linesz
?
1033 dcache_size
/ (c
->dcache
.linesz
* c
->dcache
.ways
) : 0;
1036 * R10000 and R12000 P-caches are odd in a positive way. They're 32kB
1037 * 2-way virtually indexed so normally would suffer from aliases. So
1038 * normally they'd suffer from aliases but magic in the hardware deals
1039 * with that for us so we don't need to take care ourselves.
1041 switch (c
->cputype
) {
1047 c
->dcache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX
;
1059 if ((read_c0_config7() & (1 << 16))) {
1060 /* effectively physically indexed dcache,
1061 thus no virtual aliases. */
1062 c
->dcache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX
;
1066 if (c
->dcache
.waysize
> PAGE_SIZE
)
1067 c
->dcache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES
;
1070 switch (c
->cputype
) {
1073 * Some older 20Kc chips doesn't have the 'VI' bit in
1074 * the config register.
1076 c
->icache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG
;
1080 c
->icache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_IC_F_DC
;
1084 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2
1086 * LOONGSON2 has 4 way icache, but when using indexed cache op,
1087 * one op will act on all 4 ways
1092 printk("Primary instruction cache %ldkB, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1094 c
->icache
.flags
& MIPS_CACHE_VTAG
? "VIVT" : "VIPT",
1095 way_string
[c
->icache
.ways
], c
->icache
.linesz
);
1097 printk("Primary data cache %ldkB, %s, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes\n",
1098 dcache_size
>> 10, way_string
[c
->dcache
.ways
],
1099 (c
->dcache
.flags
& MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX
) ? "PIPT" : "VIPT",
1100 (c
->dcache
.flags
& MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES
) ?
1101 "cache aliases" : "no aliases",
1106 * If you even _breathe_ on this function, look at the gcc output and make sure
1107 * it does not pop things on and off the stack for the cache sizing loop that
1108 * executes in KSEG1 space or else you will crash and burn badly. You have
1111 static int __cpuinit
probe_scache(void)
1113 unsigned long flags
, addr
, begin
, end
, pow2
;
1114 unsigned int config
= read_c0_config();
1115 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
1117 if (config
& CONF_SC
)
1120 begin
= (unsigned long) &_stext
;
1121 begin
&= ~((4 * 1024 * 1024) - 1);
1122 end
= begin
+ (4 * 1024 * 1024);
1125 * This is such a bitch, you'd think they would make it easy to do
1126 * this. Away you daemons of stupidity!
1128 local_irq_save(flags
);
1130 /* Fill each size-multiple cache line with a valid tag. */
1132 for (addr
= begin
; addr
< end
; addr
= (begin
+ pow2
)) {
1133 unsigned long *p
= (unsigned long *) addr
;
1134 __asm__
__volatile__("nop" : : "r" (*p
)); /* whee... */
1138 /* Load first line with zero (therefore invalid) tag. */
1141 __asm__
__volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* avoid the hazard */
1142 cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_I
, begin
);
1143 cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_D
, begin
);
1144 cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_SD
, begin
);
1146 /* Now search for the wrap around point. */
1147 pow2
= (128 * 1024);
1148 for (addr
= begin
+ (128 * 1024); addr
< end
; addr
= begin
+ pow2
) {
1149 cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_SD
, addr
);
1150 __asm__
__volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* hazard... */
1151 if (!read_c0_taglo())
1155 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1159 c
->scache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& R4K_CONF_SB
) >> 22);
1161 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0; /* does not matter */
1166 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)
1167 static void __init
loongson2_sc_init(void)
1169 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
1171 scache_size
= 512*1024;
1172 c
->scache
.linesz
= 32;
1174 c
->scache
.waybit
= 0;
1175 c
->scache
.waysize
= scache_size
/ (c
->scache
.ways
);
1176 c
->scache
.sets
= scache_size
/ (c
->scache
.linesz
* c
->scache
.ways
);
1177 pr_info("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1178 scache_size
>> 10, way_string
[c
->scache
.ways
], c
->scache
.linesz
);
1180 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES
;
1184 extern int r5k_sc_init(void);
1185 extern int rm7k_sc_init(void);
1186 extern int mips_sc_init(void);
1188 static void __cpuinit
setup_scache(void)
1190 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
1191 unsigned int config
= read_c0_config();
1195 * Do the probing thing on R4000SC and R4400SC processors. Other
1196 * processors don't have a S-cache that would be relevant to the
1197 * Linux memory management.
1199 switch (c
->cputype
) {
1204 sc_present
= run_uncached(probe_scache
);
1206 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_S
;
1212 scache_size
= 0x80000 << ((config
& R10K_CONF_SS
) >> 16);
1213 c
->scache
.linesz
= 64 << ((config
>> 13) & 1);
1215 c
->scache
.waybit
= 0;
1221 #ifdef CONFIG_R5000_CPU_SCACHE
1228 #ifdef CONFIG_RM7000_CPU_SCACHE
1233 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)
1235 loongson2_sc_init();
1239 /* don't need to worry about L2, fully coherent */
1243 if (c
->isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1
||
1244 c
->isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2
||
1245 c
->isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R1
||
1246 c
->isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2
) {
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CPU_SCACHE
1248 if (mips_sc_init ()) {
1249 scache_size
= c
->scache
.ways
* c
->scache
.sets
* c
->scache
.linesz
;
1250 printk("MIPS secondary cache %ldkB, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1252 way_string
[c
->scache
.ways
], c
->scache
.linesz
);
1255 if (!(c
->scache
.flags
& MIPS_CACHE_NOT_PRESENT
))
1256 panic("Dunno how to handle MIPS32 / MIPS64 second level cache");
1266 /* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1267 c
->scache
.waysize
= scache_size
/ c
->scache
.ways
;
1269 c
->scache
.sets
= scache_size
/ (c
->scache
.linesz
* c
->scache
.ways
);
1271 printk("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1272 scache_size
>> 10, way_string
[c
->scache
.ways
], c
->scache
.linesz
);
1274 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES
;
1277 void au1x00_fixup_config_od(void)
1280 * c0_config.od (bit 19) was write only (and read as 0)
1281 * on the early revisions of Alchemy SOCs. It disables the bus
1282 * transaction overlapping and needs to be set to fix various errata.
1284 switch (read_c0_prid()) {
1285 case 0x00030100: /* Au1000 DA */
1286 case 0x00030201: /* Au1000 HA */
1287 case 0x00030202: /* Au1000 HB */
1288 case 0x01030200: /* Au1500 AB */
1290 * Au1100 errata actually keeps silence about this bit, so we set it
1291 * just in case for those revisions that require it to be set according
1292 * to the (now gone) cpu table.
1294 case 0x02030200: /* Au1100 AB */
1295 case 0x02030201: /* Au1100 BA */
1296 case 0x02030202: /* Au1100 BC */
1297 set_c0_config(1 << 19);
1302 /* CP0 hazard avoidance. */
1303 #define NXP_BARRIER() \
1304 __asm__ __volatile__( \
1305 ".set noreorder\n\t" \
1306 "nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop;\n\t" \
1309 static void nxp_pr4450_fixup_config(void)
1311 unsigned long config0
;
1313 config0
= read_c0_config();
1315 /* clear all three cache coherency fields */
1316 config0
&= ~(0x7 | (7 << 25) | (7 << 28));
1317 config0
|= (((_page_cachable_default
>> _CACHE_SHIFT
) << 0) |
1318 ((_page_cachable_default
>> _CACHE_SHIFT
) << 25) |
1319 ((_page_cachable_default
>> _CACHE_SHIFT
) << 28));
1320 write_c0_config(config0
);
1324 static int __cpuinitdata cca
= -1;
1326 static int __init
cca_setup(char *str
)
1328 get_option(&str
, &cca
);
1333 __setup("cca=", cca_setup
);
1335 static void __cpuinit
coherency_setup(void)
1337 if (cca
< 0 || cca
> 7)
1338 cca
= read_c0_config() & CONF_CM_CMASK
;
1339 _page_cachable_default
= cca
<< _CACHE_SHIFT
;
1341 pr_debug("Using cache attribute %d\n", cca
);
1342 change_c0_config(CONF_CM_CMASK
, cca
);
1345 * c0_status.cu=0 specifies that updates by the sc instruction use
1346 * the coherency mode specified by the TLB; 1 means cachable
1347 * coherent update on write will be used. Not all processors have
1348 * this bit and; some wire it to zero, others like Toshiba had the
1349 * silly idea of putting something else there ...
1351 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1358 clear_c0_config(CONF_CU
);
1361 * We need to catch the early Alchemy SOCs with
1362 * the write-only co_config.od bit and set it back to one on:
1363 * Au1000 rev DA, HA, HB; Au1100 AB, BA, BC, Au1500 AB
1366 au1x00_fixup_config_od();
1369 case PRID_IMP_PR4450
:
1370 nxp_pr4450_fixup_config();
1375 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
1377 static int __cpuinitdata coherentio
;
1379 static int __init
setcoherentio(char *str
)
1386 __setup("coherentio", setcoherentio
);
1389 void __cpuinit
r4k_cache_init(void)
1391 extern void build_clear_page(void);
1392 extern void build_copy_page(void);
1393 extern char __weak except_vec2_generic
;
1394 extern char __weak except_vec2_sb1
;
1395 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
1397 switch (c
->cputype
) {
1400 set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_sb1
, 0x80);
1404 set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_generic
, 0x80);
1411 r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup();
1412 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup();
1413 r4k_blast_dcache_setup();
1414 r4k_blast_icache_page_setup();
1415 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup();
1416 r4k_blast_icache_setup();
1417 r4k_blast_scache_page_setup();
1418 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup();
1419 r4k_blast_scache_setup();
1422 * Some MIPS32 and MIPS64 processors have physically indexed caches.
1423 * This code supports virtually indexed processors and will be
1424 * unnecessarily inefficient on physically indexed processors.
1426 if (c
->dcache
.linesz
)
1427 shm_align_mask
= max_t( unsigned long,
1428 c
->dcache
.sets
* c
->dcache
.linesz
- 1,
1431 shm_align_mask
= PAGE_SIZE
-1;
1433 __flush_cache_vmap
= r4k__flush_cache_vmap
;
1434 __flush_cache_vunmap
= r4k__flush_cache_vunmap
;
1436 flush_cache_all
= cache_noop
;
1437 __flush_cache_all
= r4k___flush_cache_all
;
1438 flush_cache_mm
= r4k_flush_cache_mm
;
1439 flush_cache_page
= r4k_flush_cache_page
;
1440 flush_cache_range
= r4k_flush_cache_range
;
1442 __flush_kernel_vmap_range
= r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range
;
1444 flush_cache_sigtramp
= r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp
;
1445 flush_icache_all
= r4k_flush_icache_all
;
1446 local_flush_data_cache_page
= local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page
;
1447 flush_data_cache_page
= r4k_flush_data_cache_page
;
1448 flush_icache_range
= r4k_flush_icache_range
;
1449 local_flush_icache_range
= local_r4k_flush_icache_range
;
1451 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
1453 _dma_cache_wback_inv
= (void *)cache_noop
;
1454 _dma_cache_wback
= (void *)cache_noop
;
1455 _dma_cache_inv
= (void *)cache_noop
;
1457 _dma_cache_wback_inv
= r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv
;
1458 _dma_cache_wback
= r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv
;
1459 _dma_cache_inv
= r4k_dma_cache_inv
;
1465 #if !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CMP)
1466 local_r4k___flush_cache_all(NULL
);