2 * linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
4 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
6 * Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
8 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
12 * Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code.
13 * Part of the ext2fs journaling system.
15 * Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is
16 * committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be
20 #include <linux/time.h>
22 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
29 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint list.
31 * Called with j_list_lock held.
33 static inline void __buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head
*jh
)
35 transaction_t
*transaction
= jh
->b_cp_transaction
;
37 jh
->b_cpnext
->b_cpprev
= jh
->b_cpprev
;
38 jh
->b_cpprev
->b_cpnext
= jh
->b_cpnext
;
39 if (transaction
->t_checkpoint_list
== jh
) {
40 transaction
->t_checkpoint_list
= jh
->b_cpnext
;
41 if (transaction
->t_checkpoint_list
== jh
)
42 transaction
->t_checkpoint_list
= NULL
;
47 * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint(io) list.
49 * Called with j_list_lock held.
51 static inline void __buffer_unlink(struct journal_head
*jh
)
53 transaction_t
*transaction
= jh
->b_cp_transaction
;
55 __buffer_unlink_first(jh
);
56 if (transaction
->t_checkpoint_io_list
== jh
) {
57 transaction
->t_checkpoint_io_list
= jh
->b_cpnext
;
58 if (transaction
->t_checkpoint_io_list
== jh
)
59 transaction
->t_checkpoint_io_list
= NULL
;
64 * Move a buffer from the checkpoint list to the checkpoint io list
66 * Called with j_list_lock held
68 static inline void __buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head
*jh
)
70 transaction_t
*transaction
= jh
->b_cp_transaction
;
72 __buffer_unlink_first(jh
);
74 if (!transaction
->t_checkpoint_io_list
) {
75 jh
->b_cpnext
= jh
->b_cpprev
= jh
;
77 jh
->b_cpnext
= transaction
->t_checkpoint_io_list
;
78 jh
->b_cpprev
= transaction
->t_checkpoint_io_list
->b_cpprev
;
79 jh
->b_cpprev
->b_cpnext
= jh
;
80 jh
->b_cpnext
->b_cpprev
= jh
;
82 transaction
->t_checkpoint_io_list
= jh
;
86 * Try to release a checkpointed buffer from its transaction.
87 * Returns 1 if we released it and 2 if we also released the
90 * Requires j_list_lock
91 * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
93 static int __try_to_free_cp_buf(struct journal_head
*jh
)
96 struct buffer_head
*bh
= jh2bh(jh
);
98 if (jh
->b_jlist
== BJ_None
&& !buffer_locked(bh
) &&
99 !buffer_dirty(bh
) && !buffer_write_io_error(bh
)) {
101 * Get our reference so that bh cannot be freed before
105 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "remove from checkpoint list");
106 ret
= __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh
) + 1;
107 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
108 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "release");
111 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
117 * __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal.
119 * Called under j-state_lock *only*. It will be unlocked if we have to wait
120 * for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
122 void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t
*journal
)
124 int nblocks
, space_left
;
125 /* assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock); */
127 nblocks
= jbd_space_needed(journal
);
128 while (__jbd2_log_space_left(journal
) < nblocks
) {
129 if (journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_ABORT
)
131 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
132 mutex_lock(&journal
->j_checkpoint_mutex
);
135 * Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we
136 * were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no
137 * transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover
138 * journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if
139 * that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing
140 * transaction to complete. If there is absolutely no way
141 * to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted
142 * filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack
143 * trace for forensic evidence.
145 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
146 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
147 nblocks
= jbd_space_needed(journal
);
148 space_left
= __jbd2_log_space_left(journal
);
149 if (space_left
< nblocks
) {
150 int chkpt
= journal
->j_checkpoint_transactions
!= NULL
;
153 if (journal
->j_committing_transaction
)
154 tid
= journal
->j_committing_transaction
->t_tid
;
155 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
156 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
158 jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal
);
159 } else if (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal
) == 0) {
160 /* We were able to recover space; yay! */
163 jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal
, tid
);
165 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: needed %d blocks and "
166 "only had %d space available\n",
167 __func__
, nblocks
, space_left
);
168 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: no way to get more "
169 "journal space in %s\n", __func__
,
172 jbd2_journal_abort(journal
, 0);
174 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
176 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
178 mutex_unlock(&journal
->j_checkpoint_mutex
);
183 * We were unable to perform jbd_trylock_bh_state() inside j_list_lock.
184 * The caller must restart a list walk. Wait for someone else to run
185 * jbd_unlock_bh_state().
187 static void jbd_sync_bh(journal_t
*journal
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
188 __releases(journal
->j_list_lock
)
191 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
192 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh
);
193 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
198 * Clean up transaction's list of buffers submitted for io.
199 * We wait for any pending IO to complete and remove any clean
200 * buffers. Note that we take the buffers in the opposite ordering
201 * from the one in which they were submitted for IO.
203 * Return 0 on success, and return <0 if some buffers have failed
206 * Called with j_list_lock held.
208 static int __wait_cp_io(journal_t
*journal
, transaction_t
*transaction
)
210 struct journal_head
*jh
;
211 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
216 this_tid
= transaction
->t_tid
;
218 /* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
219 if (journal
->j_checkpoint_transactions
!= transaction
||
220 transaction
->t_tid
!= this_tid
)
222 while (!released
&& transaction
->t_checkpoint_io_list
) {
223 jh
= transaction
->t_checkpoint_io_list
;
225 if (!jbd_trylock_bh_state(bh
)) {
226 jbd_sync_bh(journal
, bh
);
227 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
231 if (buffer_locked(bh
)) {
232 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
233 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
235 /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
236 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "brelse");
238 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
241 if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh
)))
245 * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we know that
246 * it has been written out and so we can drop it from the list
248 released
= __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh
);
249 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
257 __flush_batch(journal_t
*journal
, int *batch_count
)
261 for (i
= 0; i
< *batch_count
; i
++)
262 write_dirty_buffer(journal
->j_chkpt_bhs
[i
], WRITE
);
264 for (i
= 0; i
< *batch_count
; i
++) {
265 struct buffer_head
*bh
= journal
->j_chkpt_bhs
[i
];
266 clear_buffer_jwrite(bh
);
267 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "brelse");
274 * Try to flush one buffer from the checkpoint list to disk.
276 * Return 1 if something happened which requires us to abort the current
277 * scan of the checkpoint list. Return <0 if the buffer has failed to
280 * Called with j_list_lock held and drops it if 1 is returned
281 * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
283 static int __process_buffer(journal_t
*journal
, struct journal_head
*jh
,
284 int *batch_count
, transaction_t
*transaction
)
286 struct buffer_head
*bh
= jh2bh(jh
);
289 if (buffer_locked(bh
)) {
291 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
292 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
294 /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
295 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "brelse");
298 } else if (jh
->b_transaction
!= NULL
) {
299 transaction_t
*t
= jh
->b_transaction
;
300 tid_t tid
= t
->t_tid
;
302 transaction
->t_chp_stats
.cs_forced_to_close
++;
303 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
304 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
305 if (unlikely(journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_UNMOUNT
))
307 * The journal thread is dead; so starting and
308 * waiting for a commit to finish will cause
309 * us to wait for a _very_ long time.
311 printk(KERN_ERR
"JBD2: %s: "
312 "Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
314 (unsigned long long) bh
->b_blocknr
);
315 jbd2_log_start_commit(journal
, tid
);
316 jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal
, tid
);
318 } else if (!buffer_dirty(bh
)) {
320 if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh
)))
323 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, !buffer_jbddirty(bh
));
324 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "remove from checkpoint");
325 __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh
);
326 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
327 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
331 * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
332 * possibly block, while still holding the journal lock.
333 * We cannot afford to let the transaction logic start
334 * messing around with this buffer before we write it to
335 * disk, as that would break recoverability.
337 BUFFER_TRACE(bh
, "queue");
339 J_ASSERT_BH(bh
, !buffer_jwrite(bh
));
340 set_buffer_jwrite(bh
);
341 journal
->j_chkpt_bhs
[*batch_count
] = bh
;
342 __buffer_relink_io(jh
);
343 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh
);
344 transaction
->t_chp_stats
.cs_written
++;
346 if (*batch_count
== JBD2_NR_BATCH
) {
347 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
348 __flush_batch(journal
, batch_count
);
356 * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
357 * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
358 * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
360 * The journal should be locked before calling this function.
361 * Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
363 int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t
*journal
)
365 transaction_t
*transaction
;
369 jbd_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
372 * First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which
373 * don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the
374 * journal straight away.
376 result
= jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal
);
377 trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal
, result
);
378 jbd_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result
);
383 * OK, we need to start writing disk blocks. Take one transaction
387 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
388 if (!journal
->j_checkpoint_transactions
)
390 transaction
= journal
->j_checkpoint_transactions
;
391 if (transaction
->t_chp_stats
.cs_chp_time
== 0)
392 transaction
->t_chp_stats
.cs_chp_time
= jiffies
;
393 this_tid
= transaction
->t_tid
;
396 * If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're
397 * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
400 if (journal
->j_checkpoint_transactions
== transaction
&&
401 transaction
->t_tid
== this_tid
) {
403 struct journal_head
*jh
;
406 while (!retry
&& transaction
->t_checkpoint_list
) {
407 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
409 jh
= transaction
->t_checkpoint_list
;
411 if (!jbd_trylock_bh_state(bh
)) {
412 jbd_sync_bh(journal
, bh
);
416 retry
= __process_buffer(journal
, jh
, &batch_count
,
418 if (retry
< 0 && !result
)
420 if (!retry
&& (need_resched() ||
421 spin_needbreak(&journal
->j_list_lock
))) {
422 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
430 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
433 __flush_batch(journal
, &batch_count
);
437 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
441 * Now we have cleaned up the first transaction's checkpoint
442 * list. Let's clean up the second one
444 err
= __wait_cp_io(journal
, transaction
);
449 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
451 jbd2_journal_abort(journal
, result
);
453 result
= jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal
);
455 return (result
< 0) ? result
: 0;
459 * Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if
460 * we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail
461 * in the journal superblock. If so, we can instantly roll the
462 * superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log.
464 * Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up.
466 * Called with the journal lock held.
468 * This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be
469 * aware of transaction aborts. Checkpointing involves writing to the
470 * main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed
471 * even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if
472 * checkpointing may have failed. Otherwise, we would lose some metadata
473 * buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
476 int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t
*journal
)
478 transaction_t
* transaction
;
480 unsigned long blocknr
, freed
;
482 if (is_journal_aborted(journal
))
485 /* OK, work out the oldest transaction remaining in the log, and
486 * the log block it starts at.
488 * If the log is now empty, we need to work out which is the
489 * next transaction ID we will write, and where it will
492 write_lock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
493 spin_lock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
494 transaction
= journal
->j_checkpoint_transactions
;
496 first_tid
= transaction
->t_tid
;
497 blocknr
= transaction
->t_log_start
;
498 } else if ((transaction
= journal
->j_committing_transaction
) != NULL
) {
499 first_tid
= transaction
->t_tid
;
500 blocknr
= transaction
->t_log_start
;
501 } else if ((transaction
= journal
->j_running_transaction
) != NULL
) {
502 first_tid
= transaction
->t_tid
;
503 blocknr
= journal
->j_head
;
505 first_tid
= journal
->j_transaction_sequence
;
506 blocknr
= journal
->j_head
;
508 spin_unlock(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
509 J_ASSERT(blocknr
!= 0);
511 /* If the oldest pinned transaction is at the tail of the log
512 already then there's not much we can do right now. */
513 if (journal
->j_tail_sequence
== first_tid
) {
514 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
518 /* OK, update the superblock to recover the freed space.
519 * Physical blocks come first: have we wrapped beyond the end of
521 freed
= blocknr
- journal
->j_tail
;
522 if (blocknr
< journal
->j_tail
)
523 freed
= freed
+ journal
->j_last
- journal
->j_first
;
525 trace_jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal
, first_tid
, blocknr
, freed
);
527 "Cleaning journal tail from %d to %d (offset %lu), "
529 journal
->j_tail_sequence
, first_tid
, blocknr
, freed
);
531 journal
->j_free
+= freed
;
532 journal
->j_tail_sequence
= first_tid
;
533 journal
->j_tail
= blocknr
;
534 write_unlock(&journal
->j_state_lock
);
537 * If there is an external journal, we need to make sure that
538 * any data blocks that were recently written out --- perhaps
539 * by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() --- are flushed out before we
540 * drop the transactions from the external journal. It's
541 * unlikely this will be necessary, especially with a
542 * appropriately sized journal, but we need this to guarantee
543 * correctness. Fortunately jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail()
544 * doesn't get called all that often.
546 if ((journal
->j_fs_dev
!= journal
->j_dev
) &&
547 (journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_BARRIER
))
548 blkdev_issue_flush(journal
->j_fs_dev
, GFP_KERNEL
, NULL
);
549 if (!(journal
->j_flags
& JBD2_ABORT
))
550 jbd2_journal_update_superblock(journal
, 1);
555 /* Checkpoint list management */
558 * journal_clean_one_cp_list
560 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and
563 * Called with the journal locked.
564 * Called with j_list_lock held.
565 * Returns number of bufers reaped (for debug)
568 static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head
*jh
, int *released
)
570 struct journal_head
*last_jh
;
571 struct journal_head
*next_jh
= jh
;
578 last_jh
= jh
->b_cpprev
;
581 next_jh
= jh
->b_cpnext
;
582 /* Use trylock because of the ranking */
583 if (jbd_trylock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh
))) {
584 ret
= __try_to_free_cp_buf(jh
);
594 * This function only frees up some memory
595 * if possible so we dont have an obligation
596 * to finish processing. Bail out if preemption
601 } while (jh
!= last_jh
);
607 * journal_clean_checkpoint_list
609 * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
611 * Called with the journal locked.
612 * Called with j_list_lock held.
613 * Returns number of buffers reaped (for debug)
616 int __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t
*journal
)
618 transaction_t
*transaction
, *last_transaction
, *next_transaction
;
622 transaction
= journal
->j_checkpoint_transactions
;
626 last_transaction
= transaction
->t_cpprev
;
627 next_transaction
= transaction
;
629 transaction
= next_transaction
;
630 next_transaction
= transaction
->t_cpnext
;
631 ret
+= journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction
->
632 t_checkpoint_list
, &released
);
634 * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
635 * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
636 * preemption requested:
643 * It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
644 * t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
645 * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
647 ret
+= journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction
->
648 t_checkpoint_io_list
, &released
);
651 } while (transaction
!= last_transaction
);
657 * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
658 * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being
659 * committed to the log).
661 * We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the
662 * buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored
663 * elsewhere on disk. To achieve this, all of the buffers in a
664 * transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint
665 * lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is
666 * called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's
669 * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise.
670 * The function can free jh and bh.
672 * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
673 * This function is called with jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))
676 int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head
*jh
)
678 struct transaction_chp_stats_s
*stats
;
679 transaction_t
*transaction
;
683 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "entry");
685 if ((transaction
= jh
->b_cp_transaction
) == NULL
) {
686 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "not on transaction");
689 journal
= transaction
->t_journal
;
691 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "removing from transaction");
693 jh
->b_cp_transaction
= NULL
;
694 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh
);
696 if (transaction
->t_checkpoint_list
!= NULL
||
697 transaction
->t_checkpoint_io_list
!= NULL
)
701 * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
702 * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
703 * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
706 * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
707 * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
709 if (transaction
->t_state
!= T_FINISHED
)
712 /* OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction: we can now
713 safely remove this transaction from the log */
714 stats
= &transaction
->t_chp_stats
;
715 if (stats
->cs_chp_time
)
716 stats
->cs_chp_time
= jbd2_time_diff(stats
->cs_chp_time
,
718 trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal
->j_fs_dev
->bd_dev
,
719 transaction
->t_tid
, stats
);
721 __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal
, transaction
);
724 /* Just in case anybody was waiting for more transactions to be
726 wake_up(&journal
->j_wait_logspace
);
733 * journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint
734 * list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of
737 * Called with the journal locked.
738 * Called with j_list_lock held.
740 void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head
*jh
,
741 transaction_t
*transaction
)
743 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh
, "entry");
744 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh
)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh
)));
745 J_ASSERT_JH(jh
, jh
->b_cp_transaction
== NULL
);
747 /* Get reference for checkpointing transaction */
748 jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(jh2bh(jh
));
749 jh
->b_cp_transaction
= transaction
;
751 if (!transaction
->t_checkpoint_list
) {
752 jh
->b_cpnext
= jh
->b_cpprev
= jh
;
754 jh
->b_cpnext
= transaction
->t_checkpoint_list
;
755 jh
->b_cpprev
= transaction
->t_checkpoint_list
->b_cpprev
;
756 jh
->b_cpprev
->b_cpnext
= jh
;
757 jh
->b_cpnext
->b_cpprev
= jh
;
759 transaction
->t_checkpoint_list
= jh
;
763 * We've finished with this transaction structure: adios...
765 * The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this
768 * Called with the journal locked.
769 * Called with j_list_lock held.
772 void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t
*journal
, transaction_t
*transaction
)
774 assert_spin_locked(&journal
->j_list_lock
);
775 if (transaction
->t_cpnext
) {
776 transaction
->t_cpnext
->t_cpprev
= transaction
->t_cpprev
;
777 transaction
->t_cpprev
->t_cpnext
= transaction
->t_cpnext
;
778 if (journal
->j_checkpoint_transactions
== transaction
)
779 journal
->j_checkpoint_transactions
=
780 transaction
->t_cpnext
;
781 if (journal
->j_checkpoint_transactions
== transaction
)
782 journal
->j_checkpoint_transactions
= NULL
;
785 J_ASSERT(transaction
->t_state
== T_FINISHED
);
786 J_ASSERT(transaction
->t_buffers
== NULL
);
787 J_ASSERT(transaction
->t_forget
== NULL
);
788 J_ASSERT(transaction
->t_iobuf_list
== NULL
);
789 J_ASSERT(transaction
->t_shadow_list
== NULL
);
790 J_ASSERT(transaction
->t_log_list
== NULL
);
791 J_ASSERT(transaction
->t_checkpoint_list
== NULL
);
792 J_ASSERT(transaction
->t_checkpoint_io_list
== NULL
);
793 J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction
->t_updates
) == 0);
794 J_ASSERT(journal
->j_committing_transaction
!= transaction
);
795 J_ASSERT(journal
->j_running_transaction
!= transaction
);
797 jbd_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction
->t_tid
);