2 * Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
17 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
18 * Author: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
19 * Author: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
20 * Author: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
22 * This file implements early detection/parsing of Remapping Devices
23 * reported to OS through BIOS via DMA remapping reporting (DMAR) ACPI
26 * These routines are used by both DMA-remapping and Interrupt-remapping
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/dmar.h>
31 #include <linux/iova.h>
32 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/irq.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/tboot.h>
37 #include <linux/dmi.h>
39 #define PREFIX "DMAR: "
41 /* No locks are needed as DMA remapping hardware unit
42 * list is constructed at boot time and hotplug of
43 * these units are not supported by the architecture.
45 LIST_HEAD(dmar_drhd_units
);
47 static struct acpi_table_header
* __initdata dmar_tbl
;
48 static acpi_size dmar_tbl_size
;
50 static void __init
dmar_register_drhd_unit(struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
)
53 * add INCLUDE_ALL at the tail, so scan the list will find it at
56 if (drhd
->include_all
)
57 list_add_tail(&drhd
->list
, &dmar_drhd_units
);
59 list_add(&drhd
->list
, &dmar_drhd_units
);
62 static int __init
dmar_parse_one_dev_scope(struct acpi_dmar_device_scope
*scope
,
63 struct pci_dev
**dev
, u16 segment
)
66 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= NULL
;
67 struct acpi_dmar_pci_path
*path
;
70 bus
= pci_find_bus(segment
, scope
->bus
);
71 path
= (struct acpi_dmar_pci_path
*)(scope
+ 1);
72 count
= (scope
->length
- sizeof(struct acpi_dmar_device_scope
))
73 / sizeof(struct acpi_dmar_pci_path
);
79 * Some BIOSes list non-exist devices in DMAR table, just
84 PREFIX
"Device scope bus [%d] not found\n",
88 pdev
= pci_get_slot(bus
, PCI_DEVFN(path
->dev
, path
->fn
));
90 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
91 "Device scope device [%04x:%02x:%02x.%02x] not found\n",
92 segment
, bus
->number
, path
->dev
, path
->fn
);
97 bus
= pdev
->subordinate
;
100 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
101 "Device scope device [%04x:%02x:%02x.%02x] not found\n",
102 segment
, scope
->bus
, path
->dev
, path
->fn
);
106 if ((scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_ENDPOINT
&& \
107 pdev
->subordinate
) || (scope
->entry_type
== \
108 ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE
&& !pdev
->subordinate
)) {
110 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
111 "Device scope type does not match for %s\n",
119 static int __init
dmar_parse_dev_scope(void *start
, void *end
, int *cnt
,
120 struct pci_dev
***devices
, u16 segment
)
122 struct acpi_dmar_device_scope
*scope
;
128 while (start
< end
) {
130 if (scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_ENDPOINT
||
131 scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE
)
134 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
135 "Unsupported device scope\n");
136 start
+= scope
->length
;
141 *devices
= kcalloc(*cnt
, sizeof(struct pci_dev
*), GFP_KERNEL
);
147 while (start
< end
) {
149 if (scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_ENDPOINT
||
150 scope
->entry_type
== ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
151 ret
= dmar_parse_one_dev_scope(scope
,
152 &(*devices
)[index
], segment
);
159 start
+= scope
->length
;
166 * dmar_parse_one_drhd - parses exactly one DMA remapping hardware definition
167 * structure which uniquely represent one DMA remapping hardware unit
168 * present in the platform
171 dmar_parse_one_drhd(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
)
173 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
174 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
;
177 drhd
= (struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*)header
;
178 dmaru
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dmaru
), GFP_KERNEL
);
183 dmaru
->reg_base_addr
= drhd
->address
;
184 dmaru
->segment
= drhd
->segment
;
185 dmaru
->include_all
= drhd
->flags
& 0x1; /* BIT0: INCLUDE_ALL */
187 ret
= alloc_iommu(dmaru
);
192 dmar_register_drhd_unit(dmaru
);
196 static int __init
dmar_parse_dev(struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
)
198 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
201 drhd
= (struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*) dmaru
->hdr
;
203 if (dmaru
->include_all
)
206 ret
= dmar_parse_dev_scope((void *)(drhd
+ 1),
207 ((void *)drhd
) + drhd
->header
.length
,
208 &dmaru
->devices_cnt
, &dmaru
->devices
,
211 list_del(&dmaru
->list
);
218 LIST_HEAD(dmar_rmrr_units
);
220 static void __init
dmar_register_rmrr_unit(struct dmar_rmrr_unit
*rmrr
)
222 list_add(&rmrr
->list
, &dmar_rmrr_units
);
227 dmar_parse_one_rmrr(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
)
229 struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
*rmrr
;
230 struct dmar_rmrr_unit
*rmrru
;
232 rmrru
= kzalloc(sizeof(*rmrru
), GFP_KERNEL
);
237 rmrr
= (struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
*)header
;
238 rmrru
->base_address
= rmrr
->base_address
;
239 rmrru
->end_address
= rmrr
->end_address
;
241 dmar_register_rmrr_unit(rmrru
);
246 rmrr_parse_dev(struct dmar_rmrr_unit
*rmrru
)
248 struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
*rmrr
;
251 rmrr
= (struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
*) rmrru
->hdr
;
252 ret
= dmar_parse_dev_scope((void *)(rmrr
+ 1),
253 ((void *)rmrr
) + rmrr
->header
.length
,
254 &rmrru
->devices_cnt
, &rmrru
->devices
, rmrr
->segment
);
256 if (ret
|| (rmrru
->devices_cnt
== 0)) {
257 list_del(&rmrru
->list
);
263 static LIST_HEAD(dmar_atsr_units
);
265 static int __init
dmar_parse_one_atsr(struct acpi_dmar_header
*hdr
)
267 struct acpi_dmar_atsr
*atsr
;
268 struct dmar_atsr_unit
*atsru
;
270 atsr
= container_of(hdr
, struct acpi_dmar_atsr
, header
);
271 atsru
= kzalloc(sizeof(*atsru
), GFP_KERNEL
);
276 atsru
->include_all
= atsr
->flags
& 0x1;
278 list_add(&atsru
->list
, &dmar_atsr_units
);
283 static int __init
atsr_parse_dev(struct dmar_atsr_unit
*atsru
)
286 struct acpi_dmar_atsr
*atsr
;
288 if (atsru
->include_all
)
291 atsr
= container_of(atsru
->hdr
, struct acpi_dmar_atsr
, header
);
292 rc
= dmar_parse_dev_scope((void *)(atsr
+ 1),
293 (void *)atsr
+ atsr
->header
.length
,
294 &atsru
->devices_cnt
, &atsru
->devices
,
296 if (rc
|| !atsru
->devices_cnt
) {
297 list_del(&atsru
->list
);
304 int dmar_find_matched_atsr_unit(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
308 struct acpi_dmar_atsr
*atsr
;
309 struct dmar_atsr_unit
*atsru
;
311 list_for_each_entry(atsru
, &dmar_atsr_units
, list
) {
312 atsr
= container_of(atsru
->hdr
, struct acpi_dmar_atsr
, header
);
313 if (atsr
->segment
== pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
))
320 for (bus
= dev
->bus
; bus
; bus
= bus
->parent
) {
321 struct pci_dev
*bridge
= bus
->self
;
323 if (!bridge
|| !bridge
->is_pcie
||
324 bridge
->pcie_type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE
)
327 if (bridge
->pcie_type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT
) {
328 for (i
= 0; i
< atsru
->devices_cnt
; i
++)
329 if (atsru
->devices
[i
] == bridge
)
335 if (atsru
->include_all
)
342 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
344 dmar_parse_one_rhsa(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
)
346 struct acpi_dmar_rhsa
*rhsa
;
347 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
;
349 rhsa
= (struct acpi_dmar_rhsa
*)header
;
350 for_each_drhd_unit(drhd
) {
351 if (drhd
->reg_base_addr
== rhsa
->base_address
) {
352 int node
= acpi_map_pxm_to_node(rhsa
->proximity_domain
);
354 if (!node_online(node
))
356 drhd
->iommu
->node
= node
;
360 WARN(1, "Your BIOS is broken; RHSA refers to non-existent DMAR unit at %llx\n"
361 "BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
363 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
),
364 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
),
365 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
));
372 dmar_table_print_dmar_entry(struct acpi_dmar_header
*header
)
374 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
375 struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
*rmrr
;
376 struct acpi_dmar_atsr
*atsr
;
377 struct acpi_dmar_rhsa
*rhsa
;
379 switch (header
->type
) {
380 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT
:
381 drhd
= container_of(header
, struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
,
383 printk (KERN_INFO PREFIX
384 "DRHD base: %#016Lx flags: %#x\n",
385 (unsigned long long)drhd
->address
, drhd
->flags
);
387 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_RESERVED_MEMORY
:
388 rmrr
= container_of(header
, struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory
,
390 printk (KERN_INFO PREFIX
391 "RMRR base: %#016Lx end: %#016Lx\n",
392 (unsigned long long)rmrr
->base_address
,
393 (unsigned long long)rmrr
->end_address
);
395 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ATSR
:
396 atsr
= container_of(header
, struct acpi_dmar_atsr
, header
);
397 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"ATSR flags: %#x\n", atsr
->flags
);
399 case ACPI_DMAR_HARDWARE_AFFINITY
:
400 rhsa
= container_of(header
, struct acpi_dmar_rhsa
, header
);
401 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"RHSA base: %#016Lx proximity domain: %#x\n",
402 (unsigned long long)rhsa
->base_address
,
403 rhsa
->proximity_domain
);
409 * dmar_table_detect - checks to see if the platform supports DMAR devices
411 static int __init
dmar_table_detect(void)
413 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
415 /* if we could find DMAR table, then there are DMAR devices */
416 status
= acpi_get_table_with_size(ACPI_SIG_DMAR
, 0,
417 (struct acpi_table_header
**)&dmar_tbl
,
420 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
) && !dmar_tbl
) {
421 printk (KERN_WARNING PREFIX
"Unable to map DMAR\n");
422 status
= AE_NOT_FOUND
;
425 return (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
) ? 1 : 0);
429 * parse_dmar_table - parses the DMA reporting table
432 parse_dmar_table(void)
434 struct acpi_table_dmar
*dmar
;
435 struct acpi_dmar_header
*entry_header
;
439 * Do it again, earlier dmar_tbl mapping could be mapped with
445 * ACPI tables may not be DMA protected by tboot, so use DMAR copy
446 * SINIT saved in SinitMleData in TXT heap (which is DMA protected)
448 dmar_tbl
= tboot_get_dmar_table(dmar_tbl
);
450 dmar
= (struct acpi_table_dmar
*)dmar_tbl
;
454 if (dmar
->width
< PAGE_SHIFT
- 1) {
455 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
"Invalid DMAR haw\n");
459 printk (KERN_INFO PREFIX
"Host address width %d\n",
462 entry_header
= (struct acpi_dmar_header
*)(dmar
+ 1);
463 while (((unsigned long)entry_header
) <
464 (((unsigned long)dmar
) + dmar_tbl
->length
)) {
465 /* Avoid looping forever on bad ACPI tables */
466 if (entry_header
->length
== 0) {
467 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
468 "Invalid 0-length structure\n");
473 dmar_table_print_dmar_entry(entry_header
);
475 switch (entry_header
->type
) {
476 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT
:
477 ret
= dmar_parse_one_drhd(entry_header
);
479 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_RESERVED_MEMORY
:
481 ret
= dmar_parse_one_rmrr(entry_header
);
484 case ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ATSR
:
486 ret
= dmar_parse_one_atsr(entry_header
);
489 case ACPI_DMAR_HARDWARE_AFFINITY
:
490 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
491 ret
= dmar_parse_one_rhsa(entry_header
);
495 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
496 "Unknown DMAR structure type %d\n",
498 ret
= 0; /* for forward compatibility */
504 entry_header
= ((void *)entry_header
+ entry_header
->length
);
509 int dmar_pci_device_match(struct pci_dev
*devices
[], int cnt
,
515 for (index
= 0; index
< cnt
; index
++)
516 if (dev
== devices
[index
])
519 /* Check our parent */
520 dev
= dev
->bus
->self
;
526 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*
527 dmar_find_matched_drhd_unit(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
529 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*dmaru
= NULL
;
530 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
532 list_for_each_entry(dmaru
, &dmar_drhd_units
, list
) {
533 drhd
= container_of(dmaru
->hdr
,
534 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
,
537 if (dmaru
->include_all
&&
538 drhd
->segment
== pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
))
541 if (dmar_pci_device_match(dmaru
->devices
,
542 dmaru
->devices_cnt
, dev
))
549 int __init
dmar_dev_scope_init(void)
551 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
, *drhd_n
;
554 list_for_each_entry_safe(drhd
, drhd_n
, &dmar_drhd_units
, list
) {
555 ret
= dmar_parse_dev(drhd
);
562 struct dmar_rmrr_unit
*rmrr
, *rmrr_n
;
563 struct dmar_atsr_unit
*atsr
, *atsr_n
;
565 list_for_each_entry_safe(rmrr
, rmrr_n
, &dmar_rmrr_units
, list
) {
566 ret
= rmrr_parse_dev(rmrr
);
571 list_for_each_entry_safe(atsr
, atsr_n
, &dmar_atsr_units
, list
) {
572 ret
= atsr_parse_dev(atsr
);
583 int __init
dmar_table_init(void)
585 static int dmar_table_initialized
;
588 if (dmar_table_initialized
)
591 dmar_table_initialized
= 1;
593 ret
= parse_dmar_table();
596 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"parse DMAR table failure.\n");
600 if (list_empty(&dmar_drhd_units
)) {
601 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"No DMAR devices found\n");
606 if (list_empty(&dmar_rmrr_units
))
607 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"No RMRR found\n");
609 if (list_empty(&dmar_atsr_units
))
610 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"No ATSR found\n");
616 static int bios_warned
;
618 int __init
check_zero_address(void)
620 struct acpi_table_dmar
*dmar
;
621 struct acpi_dmar_header
*entry_header
;
622 struct acpi_dmar_hardware_unit
*drhd
;
624 dmar
= (struct acpi_table_dmar
*)dmar_tbl
;
625 entry_header
= (struct acpi_dmar_header
*)(dmar
+ 1);
627 while (((unsigned long)entry_header
) <
628 (((unsigned long)dmar
) + dmar_tbl
->length
)) {
629 /* Avoid looping forever on bad ACPI tables */
630 if (entry_header
->length
== 0) {
631 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
632 "Invalid 0-length structure\n");
636 if (entry_header
->type
== ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT
) {
640 drhd
= (void *)entry_header
;
641 if (!drhd
->address
) {
642 /* Promote an attitude of violence to a BIOS engineer today */
643 WARN(1, "Your BIOS is broken; DMAR reported at address zero!\n"
644 "BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
645 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
),
646 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
),
647 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
));
652 addr
= early_ioremap(drhd
->address
, VTD_PAGE_SIZE
);
654 printk("IOMMU: can't validate: %llx\n", drhd
->address
);
657 cap
= dmar_readq(addr
+ DMAR_CAP_REG
);
658 ecap
= dmar_readq(addr
+ DMAR_ECAP_REG
);
659 early_iounmap(addr
, VTD_PAGE_SIZE
);
660 if (cap
== (uint64_t)-1 && ecap
== (uint64_t)-1) {
661 /* Promote an attitude of violence to a BIOS engineer today */
662 WARN(1, "Your BIOS is broken; DMAR reported at address %llx returns all ones!\n"
663 "BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
665 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
),
666 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
),
667 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
));
673 entry_header
= ((void *)entry_header
+ entry_header
->length
);
684 void __init
detect_intel_iommu(void)
688 ret
= dmar_table_detect();
690 ret
= check_zero_address();
692 #ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
693 struct acpi_table_dmar
*dmar
;
695 * for now we will disable dma-remapping when interrupt
696 * remapping is enabled.
697 * When support for queued invalidation for IOTLB invalidation
698 * is added, we will not need this any more.
700 dmar
= (struct acpi_table_dmar
*) dmar_tbl
;
701 if (ret
&& cpu_has_x2apic
&& dmar
->flags
& 0x1)
703 "Queued invalidation will be enabled to support "
704 "x2apic and Intr-remapping.\n");
707 if (ret
&& !no_iommu
&& !iommu_detected
&& !dmar_disabled
)
712 x86_init
.iommu
.iommu_init
= intel_iommu_init
;
715 early_acpi_os_unmap_memory(dmar_tbl
, dmar_tbl_size
);
720 int alloc_iommu(struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
)
722 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
;
725 static int iommu_allocated
= 0;
729 if (!drhd
->reg_base_addr
) {
731 WARN(1, "Your BIOS is broken; DMAR reported at address zero!\n"
732 "BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
733 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
),
734 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
),
735 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
));
741 iommu
= kzalloc(sizeof(*iommu
), GFP_KERNEL
);
745 iommu
->seq_id
= iommu_allocated
++;
746 sprintf (iommu
->name
, "dmar%d", iommu
->seq_id
);
748 iommu
->reg
= ioremap(drhd
->reg_base_addr
, VTD_PAGE_SIZE
);
750 printk(KERN_ERR
"IOMMU: can't map the region\n");
753 iommu
->cap
= dmar_readq(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_CAP_REG
);
754 iommu
->ecap
= dmar_readq(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_ECAP_REG
);
756 if (iommu
->cap
== (uint64_t)-1 && iommu
->ecap
== (uint64_t)-1) {
758 /* Promote an attitude of violence to a BIOS engineer today */
759 WARN(1, "Your BIOS is broken; DMAR reported at address %llx returns all ones!\n"
760 "BIOS vendor: %s; Ver: %s; Product Version: %s\n",
762 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
),
763 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
),
764 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
));
771 agaw
= iommu_calculate_agaw(iommu
);
774 "Cannot get a valid agaw for iommu (seq_id = %d)\n",
778 msagaw
= iommu_calculate_max_sagaw(iommu
);
781 "Cannot get a valid max agaw for iommu (seq_id = %d)\n",
787 iommu
->msagaw
= msagaw
;
791 /* the registers might be more than one page */
792 map_size
= max_t(int, ecap_max_iotlb_offset(iommu
->ecap
),
793 cap_max_fault_reg_offset(iommu
->cap
));
794 map_size
= VTD_PAGE_ALIGN(map_size
);
795 if (map_size
> VTD_PAGE_SIZE
) {
797 iommu
->reg
= ioremap(drhd
->reg_base_addr
, map_size
);
799 printk(KERN_ERR
"IOMMU: can't map the region\n");
804 ver
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_VER_REG
);
805 pr_info("IOMMU %llx: ver %d:%d cap %llx ecap %llx\n",
806 (unsigned long long)drhd
->reg_base_addr
,
807 DMAR_VER_MAJOR(ver
), DMAR_VER_MINOR(ver
),
808 (unsigned long long)iommu
->cap
,
809 (unsigned long long)iommu
->ecap
);
811 spin_lock_init(&iommu
->register_lock
);
823 void free_iommu(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
829 free_dmar_iommu(iommu
);
838 * Reclaim all the submitted descriptors which have completed its work.
840 static inline void reclaim_free_desc(struct q_inval
*qi
)
842 while (qi
->desc_status
[qi
->free_tail
] == QI_DONE
||
843 qi
->desc_status
[qi
->free_tail
] == QI_ABORT
) {
844 qi
->desc_status
[qi
->free_tail
] = QI_FREE
;
845 qi
->free_tail
= (qi
->free_tail
+ 1) % QI_LENGTH
;
850 static int qi_check_fault(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, int index
)
854 struct q_inval
*qi
= iommu
->qi
;
855 int wait_index
= (index
+ 1) % QI_LENGTH
;
857 if (qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] == QI_ABORT
)
860 fault
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
863 * If IQE happens, the head points to the descriptor associated
864 * with the error. No new descriptors are fetched until the IQE
867 if (fault
& DMA_FSTS_IQE
) {
868 head
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQH_REG
);
869 if ((head
>> DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
) == index
) {
870 printk(KERN_ERR
"VT-d detected invalid descriptor: "
871 "low=%llx, high=%llx\n",
872 (unsigned long long)qi
->desc
[index
].low
,
873 (unsigned long long)qi
->desc
[index
].high
);
874 memcpy(&qi
->desc
[index
], &qi
->desc
[wait_index
],
875 sizeof(struct qi_desc
));
876 __iommu_flush_cache(iommu
, &qi
->desc
[index
],
877 sizeof(struct qi_desc
));
878 writel(DMA_FSTS_IQE
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
884 * If ITE happens, all pending wait_desc commands are aborted.
885 * No new descriptors are fetched until the ITE is cleared.
887 if (fault
& DMA_FSTS_ITE
) {
888 head
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQH_REG
);
889 head
= ((head
>> DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
) - 1 + QI_LENGTH
) % QI_LENGTH
;
891 tail
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
);
892 tail
= ((tail
>> DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
) - 1 + QI_LENGTH
) % QI_LENGTH
;
894 writel(DMA_FSTS_ITE
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
897 if (qi
->desc_status
[head
] == QI_IN_USE
)
898 qi
->desc_status
[head
] = QI_ABORT
;
899 head
= (head
- 2 + QI_LENGTH
) % QI_LENGTH
;
900 } while (head
!= tail
);
902 if (qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] == QI_ABORT
)
906 if (fault
& DMA_FSTS_ICE
)
907 writel(DMA_FSTS_ICE
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
913 * Submit the queued invalidation descriptor to the remapping
914 * hardware unit and wait for its completion.
916 int qi_submit_sync(struct qi_desc
*desc
, struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
919 struct q_inval
*qi
= iommu
->qi
;
920 struct qi_desc
*hw
, wait_desc
;
921 int wait_index
, index
;
932 spin_lock_irqsave(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
933 while (qi
->free_cnt
< 3) {
934 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
936 spin_lock_irqsave(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
939 index
= qi
->free_head
;
940 wait_index
= (index
+ 1) % QI_LENGTH
;
942 qi
->desc_status
[index
] = qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] = QI_IN_USE
;
946 wait_desc
.low
= QI_IWD_STATUS_DATA(QI_DONE
) |
947 QI_IWD_STATUS_WRITE
| QI_IWD_TYPE
;
948 wait_desc
.high
= virt_to_phys(&qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
]);
950 hw
[wait_index
] = wait_desc
;
952 __iommu_flush_cache(iommu
, &hw
[index
], sizeof(struct qi_desc
));
953 __iommu_flush_cache(iommu
, &hw
[wait_index
], sizeof(struct qi_desc
));
955 qi
->free_head
= (qi
->free_head
+ 2) % QI_LENGTH
;
959 * update the HW tail register indicating the presence of
962 writel(qi
->free_head
<< DMAR_IQ_SHIFT
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
);
964 while (qi
->desc_status
[wait_index
] != QI_DONE
) {
966 * We will leave the interrupts disabled, to prevent interrupt
967 * context to queue another cmd while a cmd is already submitted
968 * and waiting for completion on this cpu. This is to avoid
969 * a deadlock where the interrupt context can wait indefinitely
970 * for free slots in the queue.
972 rc
= qi_check_fault(iommu
, index
);
976 spin_unlock(&qi
->q_lock
);
978 spin_lock(&qi
->q_lock
);
981 qi
->desc_status
[index
] = QI_DONE
;
983 reclaim_free_desc(qi
);
984 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qi
->q_lock
, flags
);
993 * Flush the global interrupt entry cache.
995 void qi_global_iec(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
999 desc
.low
= QI_IEC_TYPE
;
1002 /* should never fail */
1003 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
1006 void qi_flush_context(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, u16 did
, u16 sid
, u8 fm
,
1009 struct qi_desc desc
;
1011 desc
.low
= QI_CC_FM(fm
) | QI_CC_SID(sid
) | QI_CC_DID(did
)
1012 | QI_CC_GRAN(type
) | QI_CC_TYPE
;
1015 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
1018 void qi_flush_iotlb(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, u16 did
, u64 addr
,
1019 unsigned int size_order
, u64 type
)
1023 struct qi_desc desc
;
1026 if (cap_write_drain(iommu
->cap
))
1029 if (cap_read_drain(iommu
->cap
))
1032 desc
.low
= QI_IOTLB_DID(did
) | QI_IOTLB_DR(dr
) | QI_IOTLB_DW(dw
)
1033 | QI_IOTLB_GRAN(type
) | QI_IOTLB_TYPE
;
1034 desc
.high
= QI_IOTLB_ADDR(addr
) | QI_IOTLB_IH(ih
)
1035 | QI_IOTLB_AM(size_order
);
1037 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
1040 void qi_flush_dev_iotlb(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, u16 sid
, u16 qdep
,
1041 u64 addr
, unsigned mask
)
1043 struct qi_desc desc
;
1046 BUG_ON(addr
& ((1 << (VTD_PAGE_SHIFT
+ mask
)) - 1));
1047 addr
|= (1 << (VTD_PAGE_SHIFT
+ mask
- 1)) - 1;
1048 desc
.high
= QI_DEV_IOTLB_ADDR(addr
) | QI_DEV_IOTLB_SIZE
;
1050 desc
.high
= QI_DEV_IOTLB_ADDR(addr
);
1052 if (qdep
>= QI_DEV_IOTLB_MAX_INVS
)
1055 desc
.low
= QI_DEV_IOTLB_SID(sid
) | QI_DEV_IOTLB_QDEP(qdep
) |
1058 qi_submit_sync(&desc
, iommu
);
1062 * Disable Queued Invalidation interface.
1064 void dmar_disable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1066 unsigned long flags
;
1068 cycles_t start_time
= get_cycles();
1070 if (!ecap_qis(iommu
->ecap
))
1073 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
1075 sts
= dmar_readq(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_GSTS_REG
);
1076 if (!(sts
& DMA_GSTS_QIES
))
1080 * Give a chance to HW to complete the pending invalidation requests.
1082 while ((readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
) !=
1083 readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQH_REG
)) &&
1084 (DMAR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT
> (get_cycles() - start_time
)))
1087 iommu
->gcmd
&= ~DMA_GCMD_QIE
;
1088 writel(iommu
->gcmd
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_GCMD_REG
);
1090 IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu
, DMAR_GSTS_REG
, readl
,
1091 !(sts
& DMA_GSTS_QIES
), sts
);
1093 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
1097 * Enable queued invalidation.
1099 static void __dmar_enable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1102 unsigned long flags
;
1103 struct q_inval
*qi
= iommu
->qi
;
1105 qi
->free_head
= qi
->free_tail
= 0;
1106 qi
->free_cnt
= QI_LENGTH
;
1108 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
1110 /* write zero to the tail reg */
1111 writel(0, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQT_REG
);
1113 dmar_writeq(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_IQA_REG
, virt_to_phys(qi
->desc
));
1115 iommu
->gcmd
|= DMA_GCMD_QIE
;
1116 writel(iommu
->gcmd
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_GCMD_REG
);
1118 /* Make sure hardware complete it */
1119 IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu
, DMAR_GSTS_REG
, readl
, (sts
& DMA_GSTS_QIES
), sts
);
1121 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flags
);
1125 * Enable Queued Invalidation interface. This is a must to support
1126 * interrupt-remapping. Also used by DMA-remapping, which replaces
1127 * register based IOTLB invalidation.
1129 int dmar_enable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1132 struct page
*desc_page
;
1134 if (!ecap_qis(iommu
->ecap
))
1138 * queued invalidation is already setup and enabled.
1143 iommu
->qi
= kmalloc(sizeof(*qi
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1150 desc_page
= alloc_pages_node(iommu
->node
, GFP_ATOMIC
| __GFP_ZERO
, 0);
1157 qi
->desc
= page_address(desc_page
);
1159 qi
->desc_status
= kmalloc(QI_LENGTH
* sizeof(int), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1160 if (!qi
->desc_status
) {
1161 free_page((unsigned long) qi
->desc
);
1167 qi
->free_head
= qi
->free_tail
= 0;
1168 qi
->free_cnt
= QI_LENGTH
;
1170 spin_lock_init(&qi
->q_lock
);
1172 __dmar_enable_qi(iommu
);
1177 /* iommu interrupt handling. Most stuff are MSI-like. */
1185 static const char *dma_remap_fault_reasons
[] =
1188 "Present bit in root entry is clear",
1189 "Present bit in context entry is clear",
1190 "Invalid context entry",
1191 "Access beyond MGAW",
1192 "PTE Write access is not set",
1193 "PTE Read access is not set",
1194 "Next page table ptr is invalid",
1195 "Root table address invalid",
1196 "Context table ptr is invalid",
1197 "non-zero reserved fields in RTP",
1198 "non-zero reserved fields in CTP",
1199 "non-zero reserved fields in PTE",
1202 static const char *intr_remap_fault_reasons
[] =
1204 "Detected reserved fields in the decoded interrupt-remapped request",
1205 "Interrupt index exceeded the interrupt-remapping table size",
1206 "Present field in the IRTE entry is clear",
1207 "Error accessing interrupt-remapping table pointed by IRTA_REG",
1208 "Detected reserved fields in the IRTE entry",
1209 "Blocked a compatibility format interrupt request",
1210 "Blocked an interrupt request due to source-id verification failure",
1213 #define MAX_FAULT_REASON_IDX (ARRAY_SIZE(fault_reason_strings) - 1)
1215 const char *dmar_get_fault_reason(u8 fault_reason
, int *fault_type
)
1217 if (fault_reason
>= 0x20 && (fault_reason
<= 0x20 +
1218 ARRAY_SIZE(intr_remap_fault_reasons
))) {
1219 *fault_type
= INTR_REMAP
;
1220 return intr_remap_fault_reasons
[fault_reason
- 0x20];
1221 } else if (fault_reason
< ARRAY_SIZE(dma_remap_fault_reasons
)) {
1222 *fault_type
= DMA_REMAP
;
1223 return dma_remap_fault_reasons
[fault_reason
];
1225 *fault_type
= UNKNOWN
;
1230 void dmar_msi_unmask(unsigned int irq
)
1232 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= get_irq_data(irq
);
1236 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1237 writel(0, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FECTL_REG
);
1238 /* Read a reg to force flush the post write */
1239 readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FECTL_REG
);
1240 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1243 void dmar_msi_mask(unsigned int irq
)
1246 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= get_irq_data(irq
);
1249 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1250 writel(DMA_FECTL_IM
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FECTL_REG
);
1251 /* Read a reg to force flush the post write */
1252 readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FECTL_REG
);
1253 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1256 void dmar_msi_write(int irq
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
1258 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= get_irq_data(irq
);
1261 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1262 writel(msg
->data
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEDATA_REG
);
1263 writel(msg
->address_lo
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEADDR_REG
);
1264 writel(msg
->address_hi
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEUADDR_REG
);
1265 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1268 void dmar_msi_read(int irq
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
1270 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= get_irq_data(irq
);
1273 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1274 msg
->data
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEDATA_REG
);
1275 msg
->address_lo
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEADDR_REG
);
1276 msg
->address_hi
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FEUADDR_REG
);
1277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1280 static int dmar_fault_do_one(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
, int type
,
1281 u8 fault_reason
, u16 source_id
, unsigned long long addr
)
1286 reason
= dmar_get_fault_reason(fault_reason
, &fault_type
);
1288 if (fault_type
== INTR_REMAP
)
1289 printk(KERN_ERR
"INTR-REMAP: Request device [[%02x:%02x.%d] "
1290 "fault index %llx\n"
1291 "INTR-REMAP:[fault reason %02d] %s\n",
1292 (source_id
>> 8), PCI_SLOT(source_id
& 0xFF),
1293 PCI_FUNC(source_id
& 0xFF), addr
>> 48,
1294 fault_reason
, reason
);
1297 "DMAR:[%s] Request device [%02x:%02x.%d] "
1298 "fault addr %llx \n"
1299 "DMAR:[fault reason %02d] %s\n",
1300 (type
? "DMA Read" : "DMA Write"),
1301 (source_id
>> 8), PCI_SLOT(source_id
& 0xFF),
1302 PCI_FUNC(source_id
& 0xFF), addr
, fault_reason
, reason
);
1306 #define PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN (16)
1307 irqreturn_t
dmar_fault(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1309 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= dev_id
;
1310 int reg
, fault_index
;
1314 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1315 fault_status
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1317 printk(KERN_ERR
"DRHD: handling fault status reg %x\n",
1320 /* TBD: ignore advanced fault log currently */
1321 if (!(fault_status
& DMA_FSTS_PPF
))
1324 fault_index
= dma_fsts_fault_record_index(fault_status
);
1325 reg
= cap_fault_reg_offset(iommu
->cap
);
1333 /* highest 32 bits */
1334 data
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1335 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
+ 12);
1336 if (!(data
& DMA_FRCD_F
))
1339 fault_reason
= dma_frcd_fault_reason(data
);
1340 type
= dma_frcd_type(data
);
1342 data
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1343 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
+ 8);
1344 source_id
= dma_frcd_source_id(data
);
1346 guest_addr
= dmar_readq(iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1347 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
);
1348 guest_addr
= dma_frcd_page_addr(guest_addr
);
1349 /* clear the fault */
1350 writel(DMA_FRCD_F
, iommu
->reg
+ reg
+
1351 fault_index
* PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN
+ 12);
1353 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1355 dmar_fault_do_one(iommu
, type
, fault_reason
,
1356 source_id
, guest_addr
);
1359 if (fault_index
>= cap_num_fault_regs(iommu
->cap
))
1361 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1364 /* clear all the other faults */
1365 fault_status
= readl(iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1366 writel(fault_status
, iommu
->reg
+ DMAR_FSTS_REG
);
1368 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu
->register_lock
, flag
);
1372 int dmar_set_interrupt(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1377 * Check if the fault interrupt is already initialized.
1384 printk(KERN_ERR
"IOMMU: no free vectors\n");
1388 set_irq_data(irq
, iommu
);
1391 ret
= arch_setup_dmar_msi(irq
);
1393 set_irq_data(irq
, NULL
);
1399 ret
= request_irq(irq
, dmar_fault
, 0, iommu
->name
, iommu
);
1401 printk(KERN_ERR
"IOMMU: can't request irq\n");
1405 int __init
enable_drhd_fault_handling(void)
1407 struct dmar_drhd_unit
*drhd
;
1410 * Enable fault control interrupt.
1412 for_each_drhd_unit(drhd
) {
1414 struct intel_iommu
*iommu
= drhd
->iommu
;
1415 ret
= dmar_set_interrupt(iommu
);
1418 printk(KERN_ERR
"DRHD %Lx: failed to enable fault, "
1419 " interrupt, ret %d\n",
1420 (unsigned long long)drhd
->reg_base_addr
, ret
);
1429 * Re-enable Queued Invalidation interface.
1431 int dmar_reenable_qi(struct intel_iommu
*iommu
)
1433 if (!ecap_qis(iommu
->ecap
))
1440 * First disable queued invalidation.
1442 dmar_disable_qi(iommu
);
1444 * Then enable queued invalidation again. Since there is no pending
1445 * invalidation requests now, it's safe to re-enable queued
1448 __dmar_enable_qi(iommu
);
1454 * Check interrupt remapping support in DMAR table description.
1456 int dmar_ir_support(void)
1458 struct acpi_table_dmar
*dmar
;
1459 dmar
= (struct acpi_table_dmar
*)dmar_tbl
;
1460 return dmar
->flags
& 0x1;