ipv4: Remove flowi from struct rtable.
[pohmelfs.git] / net / ipv4 / route.c
blob92a24ea34c1b22a243585c7c1657603416d97e42
1 /*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
8 * Authors: Ross Biro
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
14 * Fixes:
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
24 * clamper.
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 #include <linux/module.h>
66 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
67 #include <asm/system.h>
68 #include <linux/bitops.h>
69 #include <linux/types.h>
70 #include <linux/kernel.h>
71 #include <linux/mm.h>
72 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
77 #include <linux/in.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
83 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
84 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
85 #include <linux/igmp.h>
86 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
87 #include <linux/mroute.h>
88 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
89 #include <linux/random.h>
90 #include <linux/jhash.h>
91 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
92 #include <linux/times.h>
93 #include <linux/slab.h>
94 #include <net/dst.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
96 #include <net/protocol.h>
97 #include <net/ip.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/sock.h>
101 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
102 #include <net/arp.h>
103 #include <net/tcp.h>
104 #include <net/icmp.h>
105 #include <net/xfrm.h>
106 #include <net/netevent.h>
107 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
108 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
109 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
110 #endif
112 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp) \
113 ((u32)(oldflp->fl4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)))
115 #define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFF0
117 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
119 static int ip_rt_max_size;
120 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
121 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
122 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
123 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
125 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
126 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
127 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
128 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
129 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;
130 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly = 512 + 20 + 20;
131 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256;
132 static int rt_chain_length_max __read_mostly = 20;
135 * Interface to generic destination cache.
138 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
139 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
140 static unsigned int ipv4_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
141 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
142 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
144 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu);
145 static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops *ops);
147 static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
148 int how)
152 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
154 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
155 struct inet_peer *peer;
156 u32 *p = NULL;
158 if (!rt->peer)
159 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
161 peer = rt->peer;
162 if (peer) {
163 u32 *old_p = __DST_METRICS_PTR(old);
164 unsigned long prev, new;
166 p = peer->metrics;
167 if (inet_metrics_new(peer))
168 memcpy(p, old_p, sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX);
170 new = (unsigned long) p;
171 prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
173 if (prev != old) {
174 p = __DST_METRICS_PTR(prev);
175 if (prev & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
176 p = NULL;
177 } else {
178 if (rt->fi) {
179 fib_info_put(rt->fi);
180 rt->fi = NULL;
184 return p;
187 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
188 .family = AF_INET,
189 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
190 .gc = rt_garbage_collect,
191 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
192 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
193 .default_mtu = ipv4_default_mtu,
194 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics,
195 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
196 .ifdown = ipv4_dst_ifdown,
197 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
198 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
199 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
200 .local_out = __ip_local_out,
203 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
205 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
206 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
207 ECN_OR_COST(FILLER),
208 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
209 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
210 TC_PRIO_BULK,
211 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
212 TC_PRIO_BULK,
213 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
214 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
215 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
216 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
217 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
218 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
219 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
220 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
221 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
226 * Route cache.
229 /* The locking scheme is rather straight forward:
231 * 1) Read-Copy Update protects the buckets of the central route hash.
232 * 2) Only writers remove entries, and they hold the lock
233 * as they look at rtable reference counts.
234 * 3) Only readers acquire references to rtable entries,
235 * they do so with atomic increments and with the
236 * lock held.
239 struct rt_hash_bucket {
240 struct rtable __rcu *chain;
243 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || \
244 defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
246 * Instead of using one spinlock for each rt_hash_bucket, we use a table of spinlocks
247 * The size of this table is a power of two and depends on the number of CPUS.
248 * (on lockdep we have a quite big spinlock_t, so keep the size down there)
250 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
251 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
252 #else
253 # if NR_CPUS >= 32
254 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 4096
255 # elif NR_CPUS >= 16
256 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 2048
257 # elif NR_CPUS >= 8
258 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 1024
259 # elif NR_CPUS >= 4
260 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 512
261 # else
262 # define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
263 # endif
264 #endif
266 static spinlock_t *rt_hash_locks;
267 # define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) &rt_hash_locks[(slot) & (RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ - 1)]
269 static __init void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
271 int i;
273 rt_hash_locks = kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t) * RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ,
274 GFP_KERNEL);
275 if (!rt_hash_locks)
276 panic("IP: failed to allocate rt_hash_locks\n");
278 for (i = 0; i < RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ; i++)
279 spin_lock_init(&rt_hash_locks[i]);
281 #else
282 # define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) NULL
284 static inline void rt_hash_lock_init(void)
287 #endif
289 static struct rt_hash_bucket *rt_hash_table __read_mostly;
290 static unsigned rt_hash_mask __read_mostly;
291 static unsigned int rt_hash_log __read_mostly;
293 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
294 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) __this_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
296 static inline unsigned int rt_hash(__be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, int idx,
297 int genid)
299 return jhash_3words((__force u32)daddr, (__force u32)saddr,
300 idx, genid)
301 & rt_hash_mask;
304 static inline int rt_genid(struct net *net)
306 return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
309 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
310 struct rt_cache_iter_state {
311 struct seq_net_private p;
312 int bucket;
313 int genid;
316 static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
318 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
319 struct rtable *r = NULL;
321 for (st->bucket = rt_hash_mask; st->bucket >= 0; --st->bucket) {
322 if (!rcu_dereference_raw(rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain))
323 continue;
324 rcu_read_lock_bh();
325 r = rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain);
326 while (r) {
327 if (dev_net(r->dst.dev) == seq_file_net(seq) &&
328 r->rt_genid == st->genid)
329 return r;
330 r = rcu_dereference_bh(r->dst.rt_next);
332 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
334 return r;
337 static struct rtable *__rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq,
338 struct rtable *r)
340 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
342 r = rcu_dereference_bh(r->dst.rt_next);
343 while (!r) {
344 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
345 do {
346 if (--st->bucket < 0)
347 return NULL;
348 } while (!rcu_dereference_raw(rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain));
349 rcu_read_lock_bh();
350 r = rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain);
352 return r;
355 static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq,
356 struct rtable *r)
358 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
359 while ((r = __rt_cache_get_next(seq, r)) != NULL) {
360 if (dev_net(r->dst.dev) != seq_file_net(seq))
361 continue;
362 if (r->rt_genid == st->genid)
363 break;
365 return r;
368 static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
370 struct rtable *r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);
372 if (r)
373 while (pos && (r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, r)))
374 --pos;
375 return pos ? NULL : r;
378 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
380 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
381 if (*pos)
382 return rt_cache_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1);
383 st->genid = rt_genid(seq_file_net(seq));
384 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
387 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
389 struct rtable *r;
391 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
392 r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);
393 else
394 r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, v);
395 ++*pos;
396 return r;
399 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
401 if (v && v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
402 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
405 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
407 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
408 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
409 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
410 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
411 "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
412 else {
413 struct rtable *r = v;
414 int len;
416 seq_printf(seq, "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%8X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t"
417 "%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u\t%02X\t%d\t%1d\t%08X%n",
418 r->dst.dev ? r->dst.dev->name : "*",
419 (__force u32)r->rt_dst,
420 (__force u32)r->rt_gateway,
421 r->rt_flags, atomic_read(&r->dst.__refcnt),
422 r->dst.__use, 0, (__force u32)r->rt_src,
423 dst_metric_advmss(&r->dst) + 40,
424 dst_metric(&r->dst, RTAX_WINDOW),
425 (int)((dst_metric(&r->dst, RTAX_RTT) >> 3) +
426 dst_metric(&r->dst, RTAX_RTTVAR)),
427 r->rt_tos,
428 r->dst.hh ? atomic_read(&r->dst.hh->hh_refcnt) : -1,
429 r->dst.hh ? (r->dst.hh->hh_output ==
430 dev_queue_xmit) : 0,
431 r->rt_spec_dst, &len);
433 seq_printf(seq, "%*s\n", 127 - len, "");
435 return 0;
438 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
439 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
440 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
441 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
442 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
445 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
447 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &rt_cache_seq_ops,
448 sizeof(struct rt_cache_iter_state));
451 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
452 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
453 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
454 .read = seq_read,
455 .llseek = seq_lseek,
456 .release = seq_release_net,
460 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
462 int cpu;
464 if (*pos == 0)
465 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
467 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
468 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
469 continue;
470 *pos = cpu+1;
471 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
473 return NULL;
476 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
478 int cpu;
480 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
481 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
482 continue;
483 *pos = cpu+1;
484 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
486 return NULL;
490 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
495 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
497 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
499 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
500 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
501 return 0;
504 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
505 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
506 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
507 st->in_hit,
508 st->in_slow_tot,
509 st->in_slow_mc,
510 st->in_no_route,
511 st->in_brd,
512 st->in_martian_dst,
513 st->in_martian_src,
515 st->out_hit,
516 st->out_slow_tot,
517 st->out_slow_mc,
519 st->gc_total,
520 st->gc_ignored,
521 st->gc_goal_miss,
522 st->gc_dst_overflow,
523 st->in_hlist_search,
524 st->out_hlist_search
526 return 0;
529 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
530 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
531 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
532 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
533 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
537 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
539 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
542 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
543 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
544 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
545 .read = seq_read,
546 .llseek = seq_lseek,
547 .release = seq_release,
550 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
551 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
553 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
554 unsigned int i, j;
556 dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
557 if (!dst)
558 return -ENOMEM;
560 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
561 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
562 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
563 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes;
564 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
565 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes;
566 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
570 seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
571 kfree(dst);
572 return 0;
575 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
577 return single_open(file, rt_acct_proc_show, NULL);
580 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops = {
581 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
582 .open = rt_acct_proc_open,
583 .read = seq_read,
584 .llseek = seq_lseek,
585 .release = single_release,
587 #endif
589 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
591 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
593 pde = proc_net_fops_create(net, "rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
594 &rt_cache_seq_fops);
595 if (!pde)
596 goto err1;
598 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
599 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
600 if (!pde)
601 goto err2;
603 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
604 pde = proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net, &rt_acct_proc_fops);
605 if (!pde)
606 goto err3;
607 #endif
608 return 0;
610 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
611 err3:
612 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
613 #endif
614 err2:
615 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
616 err1:
617 return -ENOMEM;
620 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
622 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
623 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
624 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
625 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
626 #endif
629 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
630 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
631 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
634 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
636 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
639 #else
640 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
642 return 0;
644 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
646 static inline void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
648 call_rcu_bh(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
651 static inline void rt_drop(struct rtable *rt)
653 ip_rt_put(rt);
654 call_rcu_bh(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
657 static inline int rt_fast_clean(struct rtable *rth)
659 /* Kill broadcast/multicast entries very aggresively, if they
660 collide in hash table with more useful entries */
661 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) &&
662 rt_is_input_route(rth) && rth->dst.rt_next;
665 static inline int rt_valuable(struct rtable *rth)
667 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_REDIRECTED | RTCF_NOTIFY)) ||
668 (rth->peer && rth->peer->pmtu_expires);
671 static int rt_may_expire(struct rtable *rth, unsigned long tmo1, unsigned long tmo2)
673 unsigned long age;
674 int ret = 0;
676 if (atomic_read(&rth->dst.__refcnt))
677 goto out;
679 age = jiffies - rth->dst.lastuse;
680 if ((age <= tmo1 && !rt_fast_clean(rth)) ||
681 (age <= tmo2 && rt_valuable(rth)))
682 goto out;
683 ret = 1;
684 out: return ret;
687 /* Bits of score are:
688 * 31: very valuable
689 * 30: not quite useless
690 * 29..0: usage counter
692 static inline u32 rt_score(struct rtable *rt)
694 u32 score = jiffies - rt->dst.lastuse;
696 score = ~score & ~(3<<30);
698 if (rt_valuable(rt))
699 score |= (1<<31);
701 if (rt_is_output_route(rt) ||
702 !(rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST|RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL)))
703 score |= (1<<30);
705 return score;
708 static inline bool rt_caching(const struct net *net)
710 return net->ipv4.current_rt_cache_rebuild_count <=
711 net->ipv4.sysctl_rt_cache_rebuild_count;
714 static inline bool compare_hash_inputs(const struct rtable *rt1,
715 const struct rtable *rt2)
717 return ((((__force u32)rt1->rt_key_dst ^ (__force u32)rt2->rt_key_dst) |
718 ((__force u32)rt1->rt_key_src ^ (__force u32)rt2->rt_key_src) |
719 (rt1->rt_iif ^ rt2->rt_iif)) == 0);
722 static inline int compare_keys(struct rtable *rt1, struct rtable *rt2)
724 return (((__force u32)rt1->rt_key_dst ^ (__force u32)rt2->rt_key_dst) |
725 ((__force u32)rt1->rt_key_src ^ (__force u32)rt2->rt_key_src) |
726 (rt1->rt_mark ^ rt2->rt_mark) |
727 (rt1->rt_tos ^ rt2->rt_tos) |
728 (rt1->rt_oif ^ rt2->rt_oif) |
729 (rt1->rt_iif ^ rt2->rt_iif)) == 0;
732 static inline int compare_netns(struct rtable *rt1, struct rtable *rt2)
734 return net_eq(dev_net(rt1->dst.dev), dev_net(rt2->dst.dev));
737 static inline int rt_is_expired(struct rtable *rth)
739 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
743 * Perform a full scan of hash table and free all entries.
744 * Can be called by a softirq or a process.
745 * In the later case, we want to be reschedule if necessary
747 static void rt_do_flush(struct net *net, int process_context)
749 unsigned int i;
750 struct rtable *rth, *next;
752 for (i = 0; i <= rt_hash_mask; i++) {
753 struct rtable __rcu **pprev;
754 struct rtable *list;
756 if (process_context && need_resched())
757 cond_resched();
758 rth = rcu_dereference_raw(rt_hash_table[i].chain);
759 if (!rth)
760 continue;
762 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
764 list = NULL;
765 pprev = &rt_hash_table[i].chain;
766 rth = rcu_dereference_protected(*pprev,
767 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(i)));
769 while (rth) {
770 next = rcu_dereference_protected(rth->dst.rt_next,
771 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(i)));
773 if (!net ||
774 net_eq(dev_net(rth->dst.dev), net)) {
775 rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, next);
776 rcu_assign_pointer(rth->dst.rt_next, list);
777 list = rth;
778 } else {
779 pprev = &rth->dst.rt_next;
781 rth = next;
784 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
786 for (; list; list = next) {
787 next = rcu_dereference_protected(list->dst.rt_next, 1);
788 rt_free(list);
794 * While freeing expired entries, we compute average chain length
795 * and standard deviation, using fixed-point arithmetic.
796 * This to have an estimation of rt_chain_length_max
797 * rt_chain_length_max = max(elasticity, AVG + 4*SD)
798 * We use 3 bits for frational part, and 29 (or 61) for magnitude.
801 #define FRACT_BITS 3
802 #define ONE (1UL << FRACT_BITS)
805 * Given a hash chain and an item in this hash chain,
806 * find if a previous entry has the same hash_inputs
807 * (but differs on tos, mark or oif)
808 * Returns 0 if an alias is found.
809 * Returns ONE if rth has no alias before itself.
811 static int has_noalias(const struct rtable *head, const struct rtable *rth)
813 const struct rtable *aux = head;
815 while (aux != rth) {
816 if (compare_hash_inputs(aux, rth))
817 return 0;
818 aux = rcu_dereference_protected(aux->dst.rt_next, 1);
820 return ONE;
824 * Pertubation of rt_genid by a small quantity [1..256]
825 * Using 8 bits of shuffling ensure we can call rt_cache_invalidate()
826 * many times (2^24) without giving recent rt_genid.
827 * Jenkins hash is strong enough that litle changes of rt_genid are OK.
829 static void rt_cache_invalidate(struct net *net)
831 unsigned char shuffle;
833 get_random_bytes(&shuffle, sizeof(shuffle));
834 atomic_add(shuffle + 1U, &net->ipv4.rt_genid);
838 * delay < 0 : invalidate cache (fast : entries will be deleted later)
839 * delay >= 0 : invalidate & flush cache (can be long)
841 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net, int delay)
843 rt_cache_invalidate(net);
844 if (delay >= 0)
845 rt_do_flush(net, !in_softirq());
848 /* Flush previous cache invalidated entries from the cache */
849 void rt_cache_flush_batch(struct net *net)
851 rt_do_flush(net, !in_softirq());
854 static void rt_emergency_hash_rebuild(struct net *net)
856 if (net_ratelimit())
857 printk(KERN_WARNING "Route hash chain too long!\n");
858 rt_cache_invalidate(net);
862 Short description of GC goals.
864 We want to build algorithm, which will keep routing cache
865 at some equilibrium point, when number of aged off entries
866 is kept approximately equal to newly generated ones.
868 Current expiration strength is variable "expire".
869 We try to adjust it dynamically, so that if networking
870 is idle expires is large enough to keep enough of warm entries,
871 and when load increases it reduces to limit cache size.
874 static int rt_garbage_collect(struct dst_ops *ops)
876 static unsigned long expire = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
877 static unsigned long last_gc;
878 static int rover;
879 static int equilibrium;
880 struct rtable *rth;
881 struct rtable __rcu **rthp;
882 unsigned long now = jiffies;
883 int goal;
884 int entries = dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops);
887 * Garbage collection is pretty expensive,
888 * do not make it too frequently.
891 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_total);
893 if (now - last_gc < ip_rt_gc_min_interval &&
894 entries < ip_rt_max_size) {
895 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_ignored);
896 goto out;
899 entries = dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops);
900 /* Calculate number of entries, which we want to expire now. */
901 goal = entries - (ip_rt_gc_elasticity << rt_hash_log);
902 if (goal <= 0) {
903 if (equilibrium < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
904 equilibrium = ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh;
905 goal = entries - equilibrium;
906 if (goal > 0) {
907 equilibrium += min_t(unsigned int, goal >> 1, rt_hash_mask + 1);
908 goal = entries - equilibrium;
910 } else {
911 /* We are in dangerous area. Try to reduce cache really
912 * aggressively.
914 goal = max_t(unsigned int, goal >> 1, rt_hash_mask + 1);
915 equilibrium = entries - goal;
918 if (now - last_gc >= ip_rt_gc_min_interval)
919 last_gc = now;
921 if (goal <= 0) {
922 equilibrium += goal;
923 goto work_done;
926 do {
927 int i, k;
929 for (i = rt_hash_mask, k = rover; i >= 0; i--) {
930 unsigned long tmo = expire;
932 k = (k + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
933 rthp = &rt_hash_table[k].chain;
934 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
935 while ((rth = rcu_dereference_protected(*rthp,
936 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(k)))) != NULL) {
937 if (!rt_is_expired(rth) &&
938 !rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, expire)) {
939 tmo >>= 1;
940 rthp = &rth->dst.rt_next;
941 continue;
943 *rthp = rth->dst.rt_next;
944 rt_free(rth);
945 goal--;
947 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
948 if (goal <= 0)
949 break;
951 rover = k;
953 if (goal <= 0)
954 goto work_done;
956 /* Goal is not achieved. We stop process if:
958 - if expire reduced to zero. Otherwise, expire is halfed.
959 - if table is not full.
960 - if we are called from interrupt.
961 - jiffies check is just fallback/debug loop breaker.
962 We will not spin here for long time in any case.
965 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_goal_miss);
967 if (expire == 0)
968 break;
970 expire >>= 1;
971 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
972 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire>> %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
973 dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops), goal, i);
974 #endif
976 if (dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops) < ip_rt_max_size)
977 goto out;
978 } while (!in_softirq() && time_before_eq(jiffies, now));
980 if (dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops) < ip_rt_max_size)
981 goto out;
982 if (dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops) < ip_rt_max_size)
983 goto out;
984 if (net_ratelimit())
985 printk(KERN_WARNING "dst cache overflow\n");
986 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_dst_overflow);
987 return 1;
989 work_done:
990 expire += ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
991 if (expire > ip_rt_gc_timeout ||
992 dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops) < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh ||
993 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops) < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
994 expire = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
995 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
996 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire++ %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
997 dst_entries_get_fast(&ipv4_dst_ops), goal, rover);
998 #endif
999 out: return 0;
1003 * Returns number of entries in a hash chain that have different hash_inputs
1005 static int slow_chain_length(const struct rtable *head)
1007 int length = 0;
1008 const struct rtable *rth = head;
1010 while (rth) {
1011 length += has_noalias(head, rth);
1012 rth = rcu_dereference_protected(rth->dst.rt_next, 1);
1014 return length >> FRACT_BITS;
1017 static struct rtable *rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt,
1018 struct sk_buff *skb, int ifindex)
1020 struct rtable *rth, *cand;
1021 struct rtable __rcu **rthp, **candp;
1022 unsigned long now;
1023 u32 min_score;
1024 int chain_length;
1025 int attempts = !in_softirq();
1027 restart:
1028 chain_length = 0;
1029 min_score = ~(u32)0;
1030 cand = NULL;
1031 candp = NULL;
1032 now = jiffies;
1034 if (!rt_caching(dev_net(rt->dst.dev))) {
1036 * If we're not caching, just tell the caller we
1037 * were successful and don't touch the route. The
1038 * caller hold the sole reference to the cache entry, and
1039 * it will be released when the caller is done with it.
1040 * If we drop it here, the callers have no way to resolve routes
1041 * when we're not caching. Instead, just point *rp at rt, so
1042 * the caller gets a single use out of the route
1043 * Note that we do rt_free on this new route entry, so that
1044 * once its refcount hits zero, we are still able to reap it
1045 * (Thanks Alexey)
1046 * Note: To avoid expensive rcu stuff for this uncached dst,
1047 * we set DST_NOCACHE so that dst_release() can free dst without
1048 * waiting a grace period.
1051 rt->dst.flags |= DST_NOCACHE;
1052 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST || rt_is_output_route(rt)) {
1053 int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->dst);
1054 if (err) {
1055 if (net_ratelimit())
1056 printk(KERN_WARNING
1057 "Neighbour table failure & not caching routes.\n");
1058 ip_rt_put(rt);
1059 return ERR_PTR(err);
1063 goto skip_hashing;
1066 rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1068 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1069 while ((rth = rcu_dereference_protected(*rthp,
1070 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash)))) != NULL) {
1071 if (rt_is_expired(rth)) {
1072 *rthp = rth->dst.rt_next;
1073 rt_free(rth);
1074 continue;
1076 if (compare_keys(rth, rt) && compare_netns(rth, rt)) {
1077 /* Put it first */
1078 *rthp = rth->dst.rt_next;
1080 * Since lookup is lockfree, the deletion
1081 * must be visible to another weakly ordered CPU before
1082 * the insertion at the start of the hash chain.
1084 rcu_assign_pointer(rth->dst.rt_next,
1085 rt_hash_table[hash].chain);
1087 * Since lookup is lockfree, the update writes
1088 * must be ordered for consistency on SMP.
1090 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table[hash].chain, rth);
1092 dst_use(&rth->dst, now);
1093 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1095 rt_drop(rt);
1096 if (skb)
1097 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1098 return rth;
1101 if (!atomic_read(&rth->dst.__refcnt)) {
1102 u32 score = rt_score(rth);
1104 if (score <= min_score) {
1105 cand = rth;
1106 candp = rthp;
1107 min_score = score;
1111 chain_length++;
1113 rthp = &rth->dst.rt_next;
1116 if (cand) {
1117 /* ip_rt_gc_elasticity used to be average length of chain
1118 * length, when exceeded gc becomes really aggressive.
1120 * The second limit is less certain. At the moment it allows
1121 * only 2 entries per bucket. We will see.
1123 if (chain_length > ip_rt_gc_elasticity) {
1124 *candp = cand->dst.rt_next;
1125 rt_free(cand);
1127 } else {
1128 if (chain_length > rt_chain_length_max &&
1129 slow_chain_length(rt_hash_table[hash].chain) > rt_chain_length_max) {
1130 struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
1131 int num = ++net->ipv4.current_rt_cache_rebuild_count;
1132 if (!rt_caching(net)) {
1133 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %d rebuilds is over limit, route caching disabled\n",
1134 rt->dst.dev->name, num);
1136 rt_emergency_hash_rebuild(net);
1137 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1139 hash = rt_hash(rt->rt_key_dst, rt->rt_key_src,
1140 ifindex, rt_genid(net));
1141 goto restart;
1145 /* Try to bind route to arp only if it is output
1146 route or unicast forwarding path.
1148 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST || rt_is_output_route(rt)) {
1149 int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->dst);
1150 if (err) {
1151 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1153 if (err != -ENOBUFS) {
1154 rt_drop(rt);
1155 return ERR_PTR(err);
1158 /* Neighbour tables are full and nothing
1159 can be released. Try to shrink route cache,
1160 it is most likely it holds some neighbour records.
1162 if (attempts-- > 0) {
1163 int saved_elasticity = ip_rt_gc_elasticity;
1164 int saved_int = ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
1165 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = 1;
1166 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = 0;
1167 rt_garbage_collect(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1168 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = saved_int;
1169 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = saved_elasticity;
1170 goto restart;
1173 if (net_ratelimit())
1174 printk(KERN_WARNING "ipv4: Neighbour table overflow.\n");
1175 rt_drop(rt);
1176 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
1180 rt->dst.rt_next = rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1182 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
1183 if (rt->dst.rt_next) {
1184 struct rtable *trt;
1185 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_cache @%02x: %pI4",
1186 hash, &rt->rt_dst);
1187 for (trt = rt->dst.rt_next; trt; trt = trt->dst.rt_next)
1188 printk(" . %pI4", &trt->rt_dst);
1189 printk("\n");
1191 #endif
1193 * Since lookup is lockfree, we must make sure
1194 * previous writes to rt are comitted to memory
1195 * before making rt visible to other CPUS.
1197 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table[hash].chain, rt);
1199 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1201 skip_hashing:
1202 if (skb)
1203 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
1204 return rt;
1207 static atomic_t __rt_peer_genid = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1209 static u32 rt_peer_genid(void)
1211 return atomic_read(&__rt_peer_genid);
1214 void rt_bind_peer(struct rtable *rt, int create)
1216 struct inet_peer *peer;
1218 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(rt->rt_dst, create);
1220 if (peer && cmpxchg(&rt->peer, NULL, peer) != NULL)
1221 inet_putpeer(peer);
1222 else
1223 rt->rt_peer_genid = rt_peer_genid();
1227 * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions. However
1228 * we still can generate some output.
1229 * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
1230 * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
1231 * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
1233 static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr *iph)
1235 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock);
1236 static u32 ip_fallback_id;
1237 u32 salt;
1239 spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
1240 salt = secure_ip_id((__force __be32)ip_fallback_id ^ iph->daddr);
1241 iph->id = htons(salt & 0xFFFF);
1242 ip_fallback_id = salt;
1243 spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
1246 void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more)
1248 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1250 if (rt) {
1251 if (rt->peer == NULL)
1252 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1254 /* If peer is attached to destination, it is never detached,
1255 so that we need not to grab a lock to dereference it.
1257 if (rt->peer) {
1258 iph->id = htons(inet_getid(rt->peer, more));
1259 return;
1261 } else
1262 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_bind_peer(0) @%p\n",
1263 __builtin_return_address(0));
1265 ip_select_fb_ident(iph);
1267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
1269 static void rt_del(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt)
1271 struct rtable __rcu **rthp;
1272 struct rtable *aux;
1274 rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1275 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1276 ip_rt_put(rt);
1277 while ((aux = rcu_dereference_protected(*rthp,
1278 lockdep_is_held(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash)))) != NULL) {
1279 if (aux == rt || rt_is_expired(aux)) {
1280 *rthp = aux->dst.rt_next;
1281 rt_free(aux);
1282 continue;
1284 rthp = &aux->dst.rt_next;
1286 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
1289 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1290 void ip_rt_redirect(__be32 old_gw, __be32 daddr, __be32 new_gw,
1291 __be32 saddr, struct net_device *dev)
1293 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1294 struct inet_peer *peer;
1295 struct net *net;
1297 if (!in_dev)
1298 return;
1300 net = dev_net(dev);
1301 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
1302 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
1303 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
1304 goto reject_redirect;
1306 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
1307 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
1308 goto reject_redirect;
1309 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
1310 goto reject_redirect;
1311 } else {
1312 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
1313 goto reject_redirect;
1316 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(daddr, 1);
1317 if (peer) {
1318 peer->redirect_learned.a4 = new_gw;
1320 inet_putpeer(peer);
1322 atomic_inc(&__rt_peer_genid);
1324 return;
1326 reject_redirect:
1327 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1328 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
1329 printk(KERN_INFO "Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored.\n"
1330 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
1331 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
1332 &saddr, &daddr);
1333 #endif
1337 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
1339 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1340 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
1342 if (rt) {
1343 if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
1344 ip_rt_put(rt);
1345 ret = NULL;
1346 } else if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) {
1347 unsigned hash = rt_hash(rt->rt_key_dst, rt->rt_key_src,
1348 rt->rt_oif,
1349 rt_genid(dev_net(dst->dev)));
1350 #if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 1
1351 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ipv4_negative_advice: redirect to %pI4/%02x dropped\n",
1352 &rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_tos);
1353 #endif
1354 rt_del(hash, rt);
1355 ret = NULL;
1356 } else if (rt->peer &&
1357 rt->peer->pmtu_expires &&
1358 time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->peer->pmtu_expires)) {
1359 unsigned long orig = rt->peer->pmtu_expires;
1361 if (cmpxchg(&rt->peer->pmtu_expires, orig, 0) == orig)
1362 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_MTU,
1363 rt->peer->pmtu_orig);
1366 return ret;
1370 * Algorithm:
1371 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
1372 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
1373 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
1374 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
1375 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
1376 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
1378 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
1379 * in icmp.c.
1381 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
1382 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
1385 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
1387 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1388 struct in_device *in_dev;
1389 struct inet_peer *peer;
1390 int log_martians;
1392 rcu_read_lock();
1393 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
1394 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
1395 rcu_read_unlock();
1396 return;
1398 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
1399 rcu_read_unlock();
1401 if (!rt->peer)
1402 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1403 peer = rt->peer;
1404 if (!peer) {
1405 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, rt->rt_gateway);
1406 return;
1409 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
1410 * reset the algorithm.
1412 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
1413 peer->rate_tokens = 0;
1415 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
1416 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
1418 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
1419 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
1420 return;
1423 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
1424 * redirect.
1426 if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
1427 time_after(jiffies,
1428 (peer->rate_last +
1429 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
1430 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, rt->rt_gateway);
1431 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
1432 ++peer->rate_tokens;
1433 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1434 if (log_martians &&
1435 peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number &&
1436 net_ratelimit())
1437 printk(KERN_WARNING "host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4.\n",
1438 &rt->rt_src, rt->rt_iif,
1439 &rt->rt_dst, &rt->rt_gateway);
1440 #endif
1444 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
1446 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1447 struct inet_peer *peer;
1448 unsigned long now;
1449 bool send;
1450 int code;
1452 switch (rt->dst.error) {
1453 case EINVAL:
1454 default:
1455 goto out;
1456 case EHOSTUNREACH:
1457 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
1458 break;
1459 case ENETUNREACH:
1460 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
1461 IP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->dst.dev),
1462 IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
1463 break;
1464 case EACCES:
1465 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
1466 break;
1469 if (!rt->peer)
1470 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1471 peer = rt->peer;
1473 send = true;
1474 if (peer) {
1475 now = jiffies;
1476 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
1477 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
1478 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
1479 peer->rate_last = now;
1480 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
1481 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1482 else
1483 send = false;
1485 if (send)
1486 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1488 out: kfree_skb(skb);
1489 return 0;
1493 * The last two values are not from the RFC but
1494 * are needed for AMPRnet AX.25 paths.
1497 static const unsigned short mtu_plateau[] =
1498 {32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 576, 296, 216, 128 };
1500 static inline unsigned short guess_mtu(unsigned short old_mtu)
1502 int i;
1504 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mtu_plateau); i++)
1505 if (old_mtu > mtu_plateau[i])
1506 return mtu_plateau[i];
1507 return 68;
1510 unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph,
1511 unsigned short new_mtu,
1512 struct net_device *dev)
1514 unsigned short old_mtu = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
1515 unsigned short est_mtu = 0;
1516 struct inet_peer *peer;
1518 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(iph->daddr, 1);
1519 if (peer) {
1520 unsigned short mtu = new_mtu;
1522 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu >= old_mtu) {
1523 /* BSD 4.2 derived systems incorrectly adjust
1524 * tot_len by the IP header length, and report
1525 * a zero MTU in the ICMP message.
1527 if (mtu == 0 &&
1528 old_mtu >= 68 + (iph->ihl << 2))
1529 old_mtu -= iph->ihl << 2;
1530 mtu = guess_mtu(old_mtu);
1533 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu)
1534 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1535 if (!peer->pmtu_expires || mtu < peer->pmtu_learned) {
1536 est_mtu = mtu;
1537 peer->pmtu_learned = mtu;
1538 peer->pmtu_expires = jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires;
1541 inet_putpeer(peer);
1543 atomic_inc(&__rt_peer_genid);
1545 return est_mtu ? : new_mtu;
1548 static void check_peer_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct inet_peer *peer)
1550 unsigned long expires = peer->pmtu_expires;
1552 if (time_before(expires, jiffies)) {
1553 u32 orig_dst_mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
1554 if (peer->pmtu_learned < orig_dst_mtu) {
1555 if (!peer->pmtu_orig)
1556 peer->pmtu_orig = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1557 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_MTU, peer->pmtu_learned);
1559 } else if (cmpxchg(&peer->pmtu_expires, expires, 0) == expires)
1560 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_MTU, peer->pmtu_orig);
1563 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
1565 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1566 struct inet_peer *peer;
1568 dst_confirm(dst);
1570 if (!rt->peer)
1571 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1572 peer = rt->peer;
1573 if (peer) {
1574 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu)
1575 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1576 if (!peer->pmtu_expires || mtu < peer->pmtu_learned) {
1577 peer->pmtu_learned = mtu;
1578 peer->pmtu_expires = jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires;
1580 atomic_inc(&__rt_peer_genid);
1581 rt->rt_peer_genid = rt_peer_genid();
1583 check_peer_pmtu(dst, peer);
1585 inet_putpeer(peer);
1589 static int check_peer_redir(struct dst_entry *dst, struct inet_peer *peer)
1591 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1592 __be32 orig_gw = rt->rt_gateway;
1594 dst_confirm(&rt->dst);
1596 neigh_release(rt->dst.neighbour);
1597 rt->dst.neighbour = NULL;
1599 rt->rt_gateway = peer->redirect_learned.a4;
1600 if (arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->dst) ||
1601 !(rt->dst.neighbour->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
1602 if (rt->dst.neighbour)
1603 neigh_event_send(rt->dst.neighbour, NULL);
1604 rt->rt_gateway = orig_gw;
1605 return -EAGAIN;
1606 } else {
1607 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
1608 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE,
1609 rt->dst.neighbour);
1611 return 0;
1614 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1616 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1618 if (rt_is_expired(rt))
1619 return NULL;
1620 if (rt->rt_peer_genid != rt_peer_genid()) {
1621 struct inet_peer *peer;
1623 if (!rt->peer)
1624 rt_bind_peer(rt, 0);
1626 peer = rt->peer;
1627 if (peer && peer->pmtu_expires)
1628 check_peer_pmtu(dst, peer);
1630 if (peer && peer->redirect_learned.a4 &&
1631 peer->redirect_learned.a4 != rt->rt_gateway) {
1632 if (check_peer_redir(dst, peer))
1633 return NULL;
1636 rt->rt_peer_genid = rt_peer_genid();
1638 return dst;
1641 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1643 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1644 struct inet_peer *peer = rt->peer;
1646 if (rt->fi) {
1647 fib_info_put(rt->fi);
1648 rt->fi = NULL;
1650 if (peer) {
1651 rt->peer = NULL;
1652 inet_putpeer(peer);
1657 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1659 struct rtable *rt;
1661 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1663 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1664 if (rt &&
1665 rt->peer &&
1666 rt->peer->pmtu_expires) {
1667 unsigned long orig = rt->peer->pmtu_expires;
1669 if (cmpxchg(&rt->peer->pmtu_expires, orig, 0) == orig)
1670 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU, rt->peer->pmtu_orig);
1674 static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
1676 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_rt_bug: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1677 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1678 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1679 kfree_skb(skb);
1680 return 0;
1684 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1685 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1686 so that it out of fast path.
1688 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1689 in IP options!
1692 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct rtable *rt)
1694 __be32 src;
1695 struct fib_result res;
1697 if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1698 src = rt->rt_src;
1699 else {
1700 struct flowi fl = {
1701 .fl4_dst = rt->rt_key_dst,
1702 .fl4_src = rt->rt_key_src,
1703 .fl4_tos = rt->rt_tos,
1704 .oif = rt->rt_oif,
1705 .iif = rt->rt_iif,
1706 .mark = rt->rt_mark,
1709 rcu_read_lock();
1710 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl, &res) == 0)
1711 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
1712 else
1713 src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev, rt->rt_gateway,
1714 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1715 rcu_read_unlock();
1717 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1720 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1721 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1723 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1724 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1725 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1726 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1728 #endif
1730 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1732 unsigned int advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
1734 if (advmss == 0) {
1735 advmss = max_t(unsigned int, dst->dev->mtu - 40,
1736 ip_rt_min_advmss);
1737 if (advmss > 65535 - 40)
1738 advmss = 65535 - 40;
1740 return advmss;
1743 static unsigned int ipv4_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1745 unsigned int mtu = dst->dev->mtu;
1747 if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1748 const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1750 if (rt->rt_gateway != rt->rt_dst && mtu > 576)
1751 mtu = 576;
1754 if (mtu > IP_MAX_MTU)
1755 mtu = IP_MAX_MTU;
1757 return mtu;
1760 static void rt_init_metrics(struct rtable *rt, const struct flowi *oldflp,
1761 struct fib_info *fi)
1763 struct inet_peer *peer;
1764 int create = 0;
1766 /* If a peer entry exists for this destination, we must hook
1767 * it up in order to get at cached metrics.
1769 if (oldflp && (oldflp->flags & FLOWI_FLAG_PRECOW_METRICS))
1770 create = 1;
1772 rt->peer = peer = inet_getpeer_v4(rt->rt_dst, create);
1773 if (peer) {
1774 rt->rt_peer_genid = rt_peer_genid();
1775 if (inet_metrics_new(peer))
1776 memcpy(peer->metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
1777 sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX);
1778 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, peer->metrics, false);
1780 if (peer->pmtu_expires)
1781 check_peer_pmtu(&rt->dst, peer);
1782 if (peer->redirect_learned.a4 &&
1783 peer->redirect_learned.a4 != rt->rt_gateway) {
1784 rt->rt_gateway = peer->redirect_learned.a4;
1785 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
1787 } else {
1788 if (fi->fib_metrics != (u32 *) dst_default_metrics) {
1789 rt->fi = fi;
1790 atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
1792 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics, true);
1796 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, const struct flowi *oldflp,
1797 const struct fib_result *res,
1798 struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag)
1800 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1802 if (fi) {
1803 if (FIB_RES_GW(*res) &&
1804 FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1805 rt->rt_gateway = FIB_RES_GW(*res);
1806 rt_init_metrics(rt, oldflp, fi);
1807 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1808 dst->tclassid = FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_tclassid;
1809 #endif
1812 if (dst_mtu(dst) > IP_MAX_MTU)
1813 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_MTU, IP_MAX_MTU);
1814 if (dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) > 65535 - 40)
1815 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS, 65535 - 40);
1817 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1818 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1819 set_class_tag(rt, fib_rules_tclass(res));
1820 #endif
1821 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1822 #endif
1823 rt->rt_type = type;
1826 static struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm)
1828 struct rtable *rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, 1);
1829 if (rt) {
1830 rt->dst.obsolete = -1;
1832 rt->dst.flags = DST_HOST |
1833 (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1834 (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0);
1836 return rt;
1839 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1840 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1841 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1843 unsigned int hash;
1844 struct rtable *rth;
1845 __be32 spec_dst;
1846 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1847 u32 itag = 0;
1848 int err;
1850 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1852 if (in_dev == NULL)
1853 return -EINVAL;
1855 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1856 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) || skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1857 goto e_inval;
1859 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1860 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1861 goto e_inval;
1862 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
1863 } else {
1864 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, &spec_dst,
1865 &itag, 0);
1866 if (err < 0)
1867 goto e_err;
1869 rth = rt_dst_alloc(IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false);
1870 if (!rth)
1871 goto e_nobufs;
1873 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1875 rth->rt_key_dst = daddr;
1876 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1877 rth->rt_tos = tos;
1878 rth->rt_mark = skb->mark;
1879 rth->rt_key_src = saddr;
1880 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1881 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1882 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1883 #endif
1884 rth->rt_iif = dev->ifindex;
1885 rth->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
1886 dev_hold(rth->dst.dev);
1887 rth->rt_oif = 0;
1888 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1889 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
1890 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(dev));
1891 rth->rt_flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1892 rth->rt_type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1893 if (our) {
1894 rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1895 rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1898 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1899 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1900 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1901 #endif
1902 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1904 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, dev->ifindex, rt_genid(dev_net(dev)));
1905 rth = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, skb, dev->ifindex);
1906 err = 0;
1907 if (IS_ERR(rth))
1908 err = PTR_ERR(rth);
1910 e_nobufs:
1911 return -ENOBUFS;
1912 e_inval:
1913 return -EINVAL;
1914 e_err:
1915 return err;
1919 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1920 struct in_device *in_dev,
1921 struct sk_buff *skb,
1922 __be32 daddr,
1923 __be32 saddr)
1925 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1926 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1927 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1929 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1930 * the only hint is MAC header.
1932 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1933 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1934 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1935 int i;
1936 const unsigned char *p = skb_mac_header(skb);
1937 printk(KERN_WARNING "ll header: ");
1938 for (i = 0; i < dev->hard_header_len; i++, p++) {
1939 printk("%02x", *p);
1940 if (i < (dev->hard_header_len - 1))
1941 printk(":");
1943 printk("\n");
1946 #endif
1949 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1950 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1951 const struct fib_result *res,
1952 struct in_device *in_dev,
1953 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
1954 struct rtable **result)
1956 struct rtable *rth;
1957 int err;
1958 struct in_device *out_dev;
1959 unsigned int flags = 0;
1960 __be32 spec_dst;
1961 u32 itag;
1963 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1964 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1965 if (out_dev == NULL) {
1966 if (net_ratelimit())
1967 printk(KERN_CRIT "Bug in ip_route_input" \
1968 "_slow(). Please, report\n");
1969 return -EINVAL;
1973 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1974 in_dev->dev, &spec_dst, &itag, skb->mark);
1975 if (err < 0) {
1976 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1977 saddr);
1979 goto cleanup;
1982 if (err)
1983 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1985 if (out_dev == in_dev && err &&
1986 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1987 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1988 flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
1990 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1991 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1992 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1994 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1995 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1996 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1998 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1999 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
2000 err = -EINVAL;
2001 goto cleanup;
2005 rth = rt_dst_alloc(IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2006 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM));
2007 if (!rth) {
2008 err = -ENOBUFS;
2009 goto cleanup;
2012 rth->rt_key_dst = daddr;
2013 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
2014 rth->rt_tos = tos;
2015 rth->rt_mark = skb->mark;
2016 rth->rt_key_src = saddr;
2017 rth->rt_src = saddr;
2018 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
2019 rth->rt_iif = in_dev->dev->ifindex;
2020 rth->dst.dev = (out_dev)->dev;
2021 dev_hold(rth->dst.dev);
2022 rth->rt_oif = 0;
2023 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
2025 rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
2026 rth->dst.output = ip_output;
2027 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
2029 rt_set_nexthop(rth, NULL, res, res->fi, res->type, itag);
2031 rth->rt_flags = flags;
2033 *result = rth;
2034 err = 0;
2035 cleanup:
2036 return err;
2039 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
2040 struct fib_result *res,
2041 const struct flowi *fl,
2042 struct in_device *in_dev,
2043 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
2045 struct rtable* rth = NULL;
2046 int err;
2047 unsigned hash;
2049 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2050 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl->oif == 0)
2051 fib_select_multipath(fl, res);
2052 #endif
2054 /* create a routing cache entry */
2055 err = __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, &rth);
2056 if (err)
2057 return err;
2059 /* put it into the cache */
2060 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl->iif,
2061 rt_genid(dev_net(rth->dst.dev)));
2062 rth = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, skb, fl->iif);
2063 if (IS_ERR(rth))
2064 return PTR_ERR(rth);
2065 return 0;
2069 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2070 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2071 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2073 * Such approach solves two big problems:
2074 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2075 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2076 * called with rcu_read_lock()
2079 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2080 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2082 struct fib_result res;
2083 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2084 struct flowi fl = { .fl4_dst = daddr,
2085 .fl4_src = saddr,
2086 .fl4_tos = tos,
2087 .fl4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
2088 .mark = skb->mark,
2089 .iif = dev->ifindex };
2090 unsigned flags = 0;
2091 u32 itag = 0;
2092 struct rtable * rth;
2093 unsigned hash;
2094 __be32 spec_dst;
2095 int err = -EINVAL;
2096 struct net * net = dev_net(dev);
2098 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
2100 if (!in_dev)
2101 goto out;
2103 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2104 by fib_lookup.
2107 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
2108 ipv4_is_loopback(saddr))
2109 goto martian_source;
2111 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
2112 goto brd_input;
2114 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2115 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2117 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2118 goto martian_source;
2120 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr) || ipv4_is_loopback(daddr))
2121 goto martian_destination;
2124 * Now we are ready to route packet.
2126 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl, &res);
2127 if (err != 0) {
2128 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2129 goto e_hostunreach;
2130 goto no_route;
2133 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2135 if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST)
2136 goto brd_input;
2138 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2139 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos,
2140 net->loopback_dev->ifindex,
2141 dev, &spec_dst, &itag, skb->mark);
2142 if (err < 0)
2143 goto martian_source_keep_err;
2144 if (err)
2145 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
2146 spec_dst = daddr;
2147 goto local_input;
2150 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2151 goto e_hostunreach;
2152 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
2153 goto martian_destination;
2155 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
2156 out: return err;
2158 brd_input:
2159 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2160 goto e_inval;
2162 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2163 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2164 else {
2165 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, &spec_dst,
2166 &itag, skb->mark);
2167 if (err < 0)
2168 goto martian_source_keep_err;
2169 if (err)
2170 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
2172 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2173 res.type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2174 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2176 local_input:
2177 rth = rt_dst_alloc(IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false);
2178 if (!rth)
2179 goto e_nobufs;
2181 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2182 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(net);
2184 rth->rt_key_dst = daddr;
2185 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
2186 rth->rt_tos = tos;
2187 rth->rt_mark = skb->mark;
2188 rth->rt_key_src = saddr;
2189 rth->rt_src = saddr;
2190 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2191 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2192 #endif
2193 rth->rt_iif = dev->ifindex;
2194 rth->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
2195 dev_hold(rth->dst.dev);
2196 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
2197 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
2198 rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
2199 rth->rt_flags = flags|RTCF_LOCAL;
2200 if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2201 rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2202 rth->dst.error= -err;
2203 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2205 rth->rt_type = res.type;
2206 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl.iif, rt_genid(net));
2207 rth = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, skb, fl.iif);
2208 err = 0;
2209 if (IS_ERR(rth))
2210 err = PTR_ERR(rth);
2211 goto out;
2213 no_route:
2214 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2215 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2216 res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2217 if (err == -ESRCH)
2218 err = -ENETUNREACH;
2219 goto local_input;
2222 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2224 martian_destination:
2225 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2226 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2227 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
2228 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2229 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2230 #endif
2232 e_hostunreach:
2233 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2234 goto out;
2236 e_inval:
2237 err = -EINVAL;
2238 goto out;
2240 e_nobufs:
2241 err = -ENOBUFS;
2242 goto out;
2244 martian_source:
2245 err = -EINVAL;
2246 martian_source_keep_err:
2247 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2248 goto out;
2251 int ip_route_input_common(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2252 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, bool noref)
2254 struct rtable * rth;
2255 unsigned hash;
2256 int iif = dev->ifindex;
2257 struct net *net;
2258 int res;
2260 net = dev_net(dev);
2262 rcu_read_lock();
2264 if (!rt_caching(net))
2265 goto skip_cache;
2267 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2268 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, iif, rt_genid(net));
2270 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
2271 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->dst.rt_next)) {
2272 if ((((__force u32)rth->rt_key_dst ^ (__force u32)daddr) |
2273 ((__force u32)rth->rt_key_src ^ (__force u32)saddr) |
2274 (rth->rt_iif ^ iif) |
2275 rth->rt_oif |
2276 (rth->rt_tos ^ tos)) == 0 &&
2277 rth->rt_mark == skb->mark &&
2278 net_eq(dev_net(rth->dst.dev), net) &&
2279 !rt_is_expired(rth)) {
2280 if (noref) {
2281 dst_use_noref(&rth->dst, jiffies);
2282 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2283 } else {
2284 dst_use(&rth->dst, jiffies);
2285 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2287 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hit);
2288 rcu_read_unlock();
2289 return 0;
2291 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hlist_search);
2294 skip_cache:
2295 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2296 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2297 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2298 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2299 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2300 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2301 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2302 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2303 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2304 route cache entry is created eventually.
2306 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2307 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2309 if (in_dev) {
2310 int our = ip_check_mc(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2311 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2312 if (our
2313 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2315 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2316 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2317 #endif
2319 int res = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2320 tos, dev, our);
2321 rcu_read_unlock();
2322 return res;
2325 rcu_read_unlock();
2326 return -EINVAL;
2328 res = ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev);
2329 rcu_read_unlock();
2330 return res;
2332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_common);
2334 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2335 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2336 const struct flowi *fl,
2337 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2338 struct net_device *dev_out,
2339 unsigned int flags)
2341 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2342 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2343 struct in_device *in_dev;
2344 u16 type = res->type;
2345 struct rtable *rth;
2347 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl->fl4_src) && !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
2348 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2350 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl->fl4_dst))
2351 type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2352 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl->fl4_dst))
2353 type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2354 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl->fl4_dst))
2355 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2357 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2358 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2360 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2361 if (!in_dev)
2362 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2364 if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2365 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2366 fi = NULL;
2367 } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2368 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2369 if (!ip_check_mc(in_dev, oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src,
2370 oldflp->proto))
2371 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2372 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2373 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2374 * Yes, it is hack.
2376 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2377 fi = NULL;
2380 rth = rt_dst_alloc(IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2381 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM));
2382 if (!rth)
2383 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2385 rth->rt_key_dst = oldflp->fl4_dst;
2386 rth->rt_tos = tos;
2387 rth->rt_key_src = oldflp->fl4_src;
2388 rth->rt_oif = oldflp->oif;
2389 rth->rt_mark = oldflp->mark;
2390 rth->rt_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2391 rth->rt_src = fl->fl4_src;
2392 rth->rt_iif = 0;
2393 /* get references to the devices that are to be hold by the routing
2394 cache entry */
2395 rth->dst.dev = dev_out;
2396 dev_hold(dev_out);
2397 rth->rt_gateway = fl->fl4_dst;
2398 rth->rt_spec_dst= fl->fl4_src;
2400 rth->dst.output=ip_output;
2401 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out));
2403 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2405 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
2406 rth->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
2407 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2409 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2410 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_src;
2411 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2412 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2413 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2414 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2416 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2417 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2418 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2419 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst)) {
2420 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2421 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2424 #endif
2427 rt_set_nexthop(rth, oldflp, res, fi, type, 0);
2429 rth->rt_flags = flags;
2430 return rth;
2434 * Major route resolver routine.
2435 * called with rcu_read_lock();
2438 static struct rtable *ip_route_output_slow(struct net *net,
2439 const struct flowi *oldflp)
2441 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2442 struct flowi fl;
2443 struct fib_result res;
2444 unsigned int flags = 0;
2445 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2446 struct rtable *rth;
2448 res.fi = NULL;
2449 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2450 res.r = NULL;
2451 #endif
2453 fl.oif = oldflp->oif;
2454 fl.iif = net->loopback_dev->ifindex;
2455 fl.mark = oldflp->mark;
2456 fl.fl4_dst = oldflp->fl4_dst;
2457 fl.fl4_src = oldflp->fl4_src;
2458 fl.fl4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2459 fl.fl4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2460 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2462 rcu_read_lock();
2463 if (oldflp->fl4_src) {
2464 rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2465 if (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
2466 ipv4_is_lbcast(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
2467 ipv4_is_zeronet(oldflp->fl4_src))
2468 goto out;
2470 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2471 It was wrong for two reasons:
2472 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2473 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2474 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2475 of another iface. --ANK
2478 if (oldflp->oif == 0 &&
2479 (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst) ||
2480 ipv4_is_lbcast(oldflp->fl4_dst))) {
2481 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2482 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, oldflp->fl4_src, false);
2483 if (dev_out == NULL)
2484 goto out;
2486 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2487 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2488 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2489 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2490 vic,vat and friends to work.
2491 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2492 and expect that it will work.
2493 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2494 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2495 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2496 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2497 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2498 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2501 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2502 goto make_route;
2505 if (!(oldflp->flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2506 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2507 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, oldflp->fl4_src, false))
2508 goto out;
2513 if (oldflp->oif) {
2514 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, oldflp->oif);
2515 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2516 if (dev_out == NULL)
2517 goto out;
2519 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2520 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2521 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2522 goto out;
2524 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst) ||
2525 ipv4_is_lbcast(oldflp->fl4_dst)) {
2526 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2527 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2528 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2529 goto make_route;
2531 if (!fl.fl4_src) {
2532 if (ipv4_is_multicast(oldflp->fl4_dst))
2533 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2534 fl.fl4_scope);
2535 else if (!oldflp->fl4_dst)
2536 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2537 RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2541 if (!fl.fl4_dst) {
2542 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src;
2543 if (!fl.fl4_dst)
2544 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2545 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2546 fl.oif = net->loopback_dev->ifindex;
2547 res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
2548 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2549 goto make_route;
2552 if (fib_lookup(net, &fl, &res)) {
2553 res.fi = NULL;
2554 if (oldflp->oif) {
2555 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2556 that the destination is on link.
2558 WHY? DW.
2559 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2560 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2561 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2562 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2563 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2564 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2565 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2566 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2569 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2570 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2573 if (fl.fl4_src == 0)
2574 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2575 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2576 res.type = RTN_UNICAST;
2577 goto make_route;
2579 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2580 goto out;
2583 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2584 if (!fl.fl4_src) {
2585 if (res.fi->fib_prefsrc)
2586 fl.fl4_src = res.fi->fib_prefsrc;
2587 else
2588 fl.fl4_src = fl.fl4_dst;
2590 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2591 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2592 res.fi = NULL;
2593 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2594 goto make_route;
2597 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2598 if (res.fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl.oif == 0)
2599 fib_select_multipath(&fl, &res);
2600 else
2601 #endif
2602 if (!res.prefixlen && res.type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl.oif)
2603 fib_select_default(&res);
2605 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2606 fl.fl4_src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
2608 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
2609 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2612 make_route:
2613 rth = __mkroute_output(&res, &fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2614 if (!IS_ERR(rth)) {
2615 unsigned int hash;
2617 hash = rt_hash(oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src, oldflp->oif,
2618 rt_genid(dev_net(dev_out)));
2619 rth = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, NULL, oldflp->oif);
2622 out:
2623 rcu_read_unlock();
2624 return rth;
2627 struct rtable *__ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, const struct flowi *flp)
2629 struct rtable *rth;
2630 unsigned int hash;
2632 if (!rt_caching(net))
2633 goto slow_output;
2635 hash = rt_hash(flp->fl4_dst, flp->fl4_src, flp->oif, rt_genid(net));
2637 rcu_read_lock_bh();
2638 for (rth = rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
2639 rth = rcu_dereference_bh(rth->dst.rt_next)) {
2640 if (rth->rt_key_dst == flp->fl4_dst &&
2641 rth->rt_key_src == flp->fl4_src &&
2642 rt_is_output_route(rth) &&
2643 rth->rt_oif == flp->oif &&
2644 rth->rt_mark == flp->mark &&
2645 !((rth->rt_tos ^ flp->fl4_tos) &
2646 (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)) &&
2647 net_eq(dev_net(rth->dst.dev), net) &&
2648 !rt_is_expired(rth)) {
2649 dst_use(&rth->dst, jiffies);
2650 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit);
2651 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2652 return rth;
2654 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hlist_search);
2656 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2658 slow_output:
2659 return ip_route_output_slow(net, flp);
2661 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key);
2663 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2665 return NULL;
2668 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2670 return 0;
2673 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
2677 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2678 .family = AF_INET,
2679 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
2680 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
2681 .check = ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2682 .default_mtu = ipv4_blackhole_default_mtu,
2683 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
2684 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2687 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2689 struct rtable *rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, 1);
2690 struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2692 if (rt) {
2693 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2695 new->__use = 1;
2696 new->input = dst_discard;
2697 new->output = dst_discard;
2698 dst_copy_metrics(new, &ort->dst);
2700 new->dev = ort->dst.dev;
2701 if (new->dev)
2702 dev_hold(new->dev);
2704 rt->rt_key_dst = ort->rt_key_dst;
2705 rt->rt_key_src = ort->rt_key_src;
2706 rt->rt_tos = ort->rt_tos;
2707 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2708 rt->rt_oif = ort->rt_oif;
2709 rt->rt_mark = ort->rt_mark;
2711 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid(net);
2712 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2713 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2714 rt->rt_dst = ort->rt_dst;
2715 rt->rt_src = ort->rt_src;
2716 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2717 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2718 rt->rt_spec_dst = ort->rt_spec_dst;
2719 rt->peer = ort->peer;
2720 if (rt->peer)
2721 atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);
2722 rt->fi = ort->fi;
2723 if (rt->fi)
2724 atomic_inc(&rt->fi->fib_clntref);
2726 dst_free(new);
2729 dst_release(dst_orig);
2731 return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2734 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi *flp,
2735 struct sock *sk)
2737 struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp);
2739 if (IS_ERR(rt))
2740 return rt;
2742 if (flp->proto) {
2743 if (!flp->fl4_src)
2744 flp->fl4_src = rt->rt_src;
2745 if (!flp->fl4_dst)
2746 flp->fl4_dst = rt->rt_dst;
2747 rt = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst, flp, sk, 0);
2750 return rt;
2752 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2754 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net,
2755 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int event,
2756 int nowait, unsigned int flags)
2758 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2759 struct rtmsg *r;
2760 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2761 long expires;
2762 u32 id = 0, ts = 0, tsage = 0, error;
2764 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags);
2765 if (nlh == NULL)
2766 return -EMSGSIZE;
2768 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2769 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2770 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2771 r->rtm_src_len = 0;
2772 r->rtm_tos = rt->rt_tos;
2773 r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2774 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2775 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2776 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2777 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2778 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2779 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2780 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2782 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_DST, rt->rt_dst);
2784 if (rt->rt_key_src) {
2785 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2786 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_SRC, rt->rt_key_src);
2788 if (rt->dst.dev)
2789 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex);
2790 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2791 if (rt->dst.tclassid)
2792 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid);
2793 #endif
2794 if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
2795 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_spec_dst);
2796 else if (rt->rt_src != rt->rt_key_src)
2797 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_src);
2799 if (rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
2800 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway);
2802 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst)) < 0)
2803 goto nla_put_failure;
2805 if (rt->rt_mark)
2806 NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, RTA_MARK, rt->rt_mark);
2808 error = rt->dst.error;
2809 expires = (rt->peer && rt->peer->pmtu_expires) ?
2810 rt->peer->pmtu_expires - jiffies : 0;
2811 if (rt->peer) {
2812 inet_peer_refcheck(rt->peer);
2813 id = atomic_read(&rt->peer->ip_id_count) & 0xffff;
2814 if (rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp) {
2815 ts = rt->peer->tcp_ts;
2816 tsage = get_seconds() - rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp;
2820 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2821 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2822 __be32 dst = rt->rt_dst;
2824 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2825 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2826 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb, r, nowait);
2827 if (err <= 0) {
2828 if (!nowait) {
2829 if (err == 0)
2830 return 0;
2831 goto nla_put_failure;
2832 } else {
2833 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
2834 goto nla_put_failure;
2835 error = err;
2838 } else
2839 #endif
2840 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_IIF, rt->rt_iif);
2843 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, id, ts, tsage,
2844 expires, error) < 0)
2845 goto nla_put_failure;
2847 return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2849 nla_put_failure:
2850 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2851 return -EMSGSIZE;
2854 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
2856 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2857 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2858 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2859 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2860 __be32 dst = 0;
2861 __be32 src = 0;
2862 u32 iif;
2863 int err;
2864 int mark;
2865 struct sk_buff *skb;
2867 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
2868 if (err < 0)
2869 goto errout;
2871 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2873 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2874 if (skb == NULL) {
2875 err = -ENOBUFS;
2876 goto errout;
2879 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2880 through good chunk of routing engine.
2882 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2883 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2885 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
2886 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
2887 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2889 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2890 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2891 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2892 mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
2894 if (iif) {
2895 struct net_device *dev;
2897 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif);
2898 if (dev == NULL) {
2899 err = -ENODEV;
2900 goto errout_free;
2903 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2904 skb->dev = dev;
2905 skb->mark = mark;
2906 local_bh_disable();
2907 err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev);
2908 local_bh_enable();
2910 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2911 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2912 err = -rt->dst.error;
2913 } else {
2914 struct flowi fl = {
2915 .fl4_dst = dst,
2916 .fl4_src = src,
2917 .fl4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos,
2918 .oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0,
2919 .mark = mark,
2921 rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl);
2923 err = 0;
2924 if (IS_ERR(rt))
2925 err = PTR_ERR(rt);
2928 if (err)
2929 goto errout_free;
2931 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2932 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2933 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2935 err = rt_fill_info(net, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2936 RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0);
2937 if (err <= 0)
2938 goto errout_free;
2940 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
2941 errout:
2942 return err;
2944 errout_free:
2945 kfree_skb(skb);
2946 goto errout;
2949 int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2951 struct rtable *rt;
2952 int h, s_h;
2953 int idx, s_idx;
2954 struct net *net;
2956 net = sock_net(skb->sk);
2958 s_h = cb->args[0];
2959 if (s_h < 0)
2960 s_h = 0;
2961 s_idx = idx = cb->args[1];
2962 for (h = s_h; h <= rt_hash_mask; h++, s_idx = 0) {
2963 if (!rt_hash_table[h].chain)
2964 continue;
2965 rcu_read_lock_bh();
2966 for (rt = rcu_dereference_bh(rt_hash_table[h].chain), idx = 0; rt;
2967 rt = rcu_dereference_bh(rt->dst.rt_next), idx++) {
2968 if (!net_eq(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), net) || idx < s_idx)
2969 continue;
2970 if (rt_is_expired(rt))
2971 continue;
2972 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);
2973 if (rt_fill_info(net, skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
2974 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE,
2975 1, NLM_F_MULTI) <= 0) {
2976 skb_dst_drop(skb);
2977 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2978 goto done;
2980 skb_dst_drop(skb);
2982 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2985 done:
2986 cb->args[0] = h;
2987 cb->args[1] = idx;
2988 return skb->len;
2991 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2993 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev), 0);
2996 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2997 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2998 void __user *buffer,
2999 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3001 if (write) {
3002 int flush_delay;
3003 ctl_table ctl;
3004 struct net *net;
3006 memcpy(&ctl, __ctl, sizeof(ctl));
3007 ctl.data = &flush_delay;
3008 proc_dointvec(&ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3010 net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
3011 rt_cache_flush(net, flush_delay);
3012 return 0;
3015 return -EINVAL;
3018 static ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
3020 .procname = "gc_thresh",
3021 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
3022 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3023 .mode = 0644,
3024 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3027 .procname = "max_size",
3028 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
3029 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3030 .mode = 0644,
3031 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3034 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3036 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
3037 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3038 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3039 .mode = 0644,
3040 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3043 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
3044 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3045 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3046 .mode = 0644,
3047 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
3050 .procname = "gc_timeout",
3051 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
3052 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3053 .mode = 0644,
3054 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3057 .procname = "gc_interval",
3058 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
3059 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3060 .mode = 0644,
3061 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3064 .procname = "redirect_load",
3065 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
3066 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3067 .mode = 0644,
3068 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3071 .procname = "redirect_number",
3072 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
3073 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3074 .mode = 0644,
3075 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3078 .procname = "redirect_silence",
3079 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3080 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3081 .mode = 0644,
3082 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3085 .procname = "error_cost",
3086 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
3087 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3088 .mode = 0644,
3089 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3092 .procname = "error_burst",
3093 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
3094 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3095 .mode = 0644,
3096 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3099 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
3100 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3101 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3102 .mode = 0644,
3103 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3106 .procname = "mtu_expires",
3107 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3108 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3109 .mode = 0644,
3110 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3113 .procname = "min_pmtu",
3114 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3115 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3116 .mode = 0644,
3117 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3120 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
3121 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3122 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3123 .mode = 0644,
3124 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3129 static struct ctl_table empty[1];
3131 static struct ctl_table ipv4_skeleton[] =
3133 { .procname = "route",
3134 .mode = 0555, .child = ipv4_route_table},
3135 { .procname = "neigh",
3136 .mode = 0555, .child = empty},
3140 static __net_initdata struct ctl_path ipv4_path[] = {
3141 { .procname = "net", },
3142 { .procname = "ipv4", },
3143 { },
3146 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
3148 .procname = "flush",
3149 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3150 .mode = 0200,
3151 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3153 { },
3156 static __net_initdata struct ctl_path ipv4_route_path[] = {
3157 { .procname = "net", },
3158 { .procname = "ipv4", },
3159 { .procname = "route", },
3160 { },
3163 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3165 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3167 tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
3168 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3169 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3170 if (tbl == NULL)
3171 goto err_dup;
3173 tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3175 net->ipv4.route_hdr =
3176 register_net_sysctl_table(net, ipv4_route_path, tbl);
3177 if (net->ipv4.route_hdr == NULL)
3178 goto err_reg;
3179 return 0;
3181 err_reg:
3182 if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
3183 kfree(tbl);
3184 err_dup:
3185 return -ENOMEM;
3188 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3190 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3192 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3193 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3194 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
3195 kfree(tbl);
3198 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3199 .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3200 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3202 #endif
3204 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3206 get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.rt_genid,
3207 sizeof(net->ipv4.rt_genid));
3208 return 0;
3211 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3212 .init = rt_genid_init,
3216 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3217 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3218 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3220 static __initdata unsigned long rhash_entries;
3221 static int __init set_rhash_entries(char *str)
3223 if (!str)
3224 return 0;
3225 rhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
3226 return 1;
3228 __setup("rhash_entries=", set_rhash_entries);
3230 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3232 int rc = 0;
3234 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3235 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3236 if (!ip_rt_acct)
3237 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3238 #endif
3240 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3241 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3242 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3244 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3246 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3247 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3249 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3250 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3252 rt_hash_table = (struct rt_hash_bucket *)
3253 alloc_large_system_hash("IP route cache",
3254 sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket),
3255 rhash_entries,
3256 (totalram_pages >= 128 * 1024) ?
3257 15 : 17,
3259 &rt_hash_log,
3260 &rt_hash_mask,
3261 rhash_entries ? 0 : 512 * 1024);
3262 memset(rt_hash_table, 0, (rt_hash_mask + 1) * sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket));
3263 rt_hash_lock_init();
3265 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = (rt_hash_mask + 1);
3266 ip_rt_max_size = (rt_hash_mask + 1) * 16;
3268 devinet_init();
3269 ip_fib_init();
3271 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3272 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create route proc files\n");
3273 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3274 xfrm_init();
3275 xfrm4_init(ip_rt_max_size);
3276 #endif
3277 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL);
3279 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3280 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3281 #endif
3282 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3283 return rc;
3286 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3288 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3289 * this nonsense will go away.
3291 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3293 register_sysctl_paths(ipv4_path, ipv4_skeleton);
3295 #endif