4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/magic.h>
22 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
23 #include <linux/quota.h>
24 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
25 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
26 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include <linux/timer.h>
29 #include <linux/wait.h>
30 #include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
31 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
33 #include <linux/compat.h>
37 * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
41 * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
49 #define ext4_debug(f, a...) \
51 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
52 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
53 printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \
56 #define ext4_debug(f, a...) do {} while (0)
59 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
60 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a)
62 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block, fmt, a...) \
63 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
65 #define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, fmt, a...) \
66 ext4_error_file(__func__, __LINE__, (file), (fmt), ## a)
68 /* data type for block offset of block group */
69 typedef int ext4_grpblk_t
;
71 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
72 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t
;
74 /* data type for file logical block number */
75 typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t
;
77 /* data type for block group number */
78 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t
;
81 * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
83 * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
84 * flag field is exported via the traceport interface
87 /* prefer goal again. length */
88 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 0x0001
89 /* blocks already reserved */
90 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED 0x0002
91 /* metadata is being allocated */
92 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA 0x0004
93 /* first blocks in the file */
94 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST 0x0008
95 /* search for the best chunk */
96 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST 0x0010
97 /* data is being allocated */
98 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA 0x0020
99 /* don't preallocate (for tails) */
100 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC 0x0040
101 /* allocate for locality group */
102 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC 0x0080
103 /* allocate goal blocks or none */
104 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY 0x0100
105 /* goal is meaningful */
106 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL 0x0200
107 /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
108 #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED 0x0400
109 /* We are doing stream allocation */
110 #define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC 0x0800
113 struct ext4_allocation_request
{
114 /* target inode for block we're allocating */
116 /* how many blocks we want to allocate */
118 /* logical block in target inode */
120 /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
122 /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
124 /* phys. target (a hint) */
126 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */
128 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */
130 /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
135 * Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks()
137 * This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as
138 * well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks(). It
139 * takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head.
141 #define EXT4_MAP_NEW (1 << BH_New)
142 #define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED (1 << BH_Mapped)
143 #define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN (1 << BH_Unwritten)
144 #define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY (1 << BH_Boundary)
145 #define EXT4_MAP_UNINIT (1 << BH_Uninit)
146 #define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\
147 EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY |\
150 struct ext4_map_blocks
{
154 unsigned int m_flags
;
158 * For delayed allocation tracking
160 struct mpage_da_data
{
162 sector_t b_blocknr
; /* start block number of extent */
163 size_t b_size
; /* size of extent */
164 unsigned long b_state
; /* state of the extent */
165 unsigned long first_page
, next_page
; /* extent of pages */
166 struct writeback_control
*wbc
;
171 #define EXT4_IO_UNWRITTEN 0x1
172 typedef struct ext4_io_end
{
173 struct list_head list
; /* per-file finished IO list */
174 struct inode
*inode
; /* file being written to */
175 unsigned int flag
; /* unwritten or not */
176 struct page
*page
; /* page struct for buffer write */
177 loff_t offset
; /* offset in the file */
178 ssize_t size
; /* size of the extent */
179 struct work_struct work
; /* data work queue */
180 struct kiocb
*iocb
; /* iocb struct for AIO */
181 int result
; /* error value for AIO */
185 * Special inodes numbers
187 #define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
188 #define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
189 #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
190 #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
191 #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
192 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */
194 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
195 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
198 * Maximal count of links to a file
200 #define EXT4_LINK_MAX 65000
203 * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
205 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
206 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 65536
207 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
209 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
211 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
213 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
215 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
217 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
220 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
221 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
222 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
224 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
225 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
227 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
228 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
231 #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits) ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
234 * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
236 struct ext4_group_desc
238 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_lo
; /* Blocks bitmap block */
239 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_lo
; /* Inodes bitmap block */
240 __le32 bg_inode_table_lo
; /* Inodes table block */
241 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_lo
;/* Free blocks count */
242 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_lo
;/* Free inodes count */
243 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_lo
; /* Directories count */
244 __le16 bg_flags
; /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
245 __u32 bg_reserved
[2]; /* Likely block/inode bitmap checksum */
246 __le16 bg_itable_unused_lo
; /* Unused inodes count */
247 __le16 bg_checksum
; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
248 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_hi
; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
249 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_hi
; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
250 __le32 bg_inode_table_hi
; /* Inodes table block MSB */
251 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_hi
;/* Free blocks count MSB */
252 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_hi
;/* Free inodes count MSB */
253 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_hi
; /* Directories count MSB */
254 __le16 bg_itable_unused_hi
; /* Unused inodes count MSB */
255 __u32 bg_reserved2
[3];
259 * Structure of a flex block group info
263 atomic_t free_inodes
;
264 atomic_t free_blocks
;
268 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
269 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
270 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
273 * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
275 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32
276 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT 64
277 #define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
278 #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
280 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
281 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
282 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
283 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
285 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
286 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
287 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
291 * Constants relative to the data blocks
293 #define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
294 #define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
295 #define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
296 #define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
297 #define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
302 #define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
303 #define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
304 #define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
305 #define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
306 #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
307 #define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
308 #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
309 #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
310 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
311 #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
312 #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
313 #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
314 #define EXT4_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
315 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
316 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
317 #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
318 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
319 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
320 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
321 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
322 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
323 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
324 #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
325 #define EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL 0x00400000 /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
326 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
328 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x004BDFFF /* User visible flags */
329 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x004B80FF /* User modifiable flags */
331 /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
332 #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
333 EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT4_APPEND_FL |\
334 EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
335 EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
336 EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL)
338 /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
339 #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL))
341 /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
342 #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
344 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
345 static inline __u32
ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode
, __u32 flags
)
349 else if (S_ISREG(mode
))
350 return flags
& EXT4_REG_FLMASK
;
352 return flags
& EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK
;
356 * Inode flags used for atomic set/get
359 EXT4_INODE_SECRM
= 0, /* Secure deletion */
360 EXT4_INODE_UNRM
= 1, /* Undelete */
361 EXT4_INODE_COMPR
= 2, /* Compress file */
362 EXT4_INODE_SYNC
= 3, /* Synchronous updates */
363 EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE
= 4, /* Immutable file */
364 EXT4_INODE_APPEND
= 5, /* writes to file may only append */
365 EXT4_INODE_NODUMP
= 6, /* do not dump file */
366 EXT4_INODE_NOATIME
= 7, /* do not update atime */
367 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
368 EXT4_INODE_DIRTY
= 8,
369 EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK
= 9, /* One or more compressed clusters */
370 EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR
= 10, /* Don't compress */
371 EXT4_INODE_ECOMPR
= 11, /* Compression error */
372 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
373 EXT4_INODE_INDEX
= 12, /* hash-indexed directory */
374 EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC
= 13, /* AFS directory */
375 EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA
= 14, /* file data should be journaled */
376 EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL
= 15, /* file tail should not be merged */
377 EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC
= 16, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
378 EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR
= 17, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
379 EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE
= 18, /* Set to each huge file */
380 EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS
= 19, /* Inode uses extents */
381 EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE
= 21, /* Inode used for large EA */
382 EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS
= 22, /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
383 EXT4_INODE_RESERVED
= 31, /* reserved for ext4 lib */
386 #define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1 << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG))
387 #define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) if (!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG)) { \
388 printk(KERN_EMERG "EXT4 flag fail: " #FLAG ": %d %d\n", \
389 EXT4_##FLAG##_FL, EXT4_INODE_##FLAG); BUG_ON(1); }
392 * Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, and we
393 * can't do a compile-time test for ENUM values, we use a run-time
394 * test to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to
395 * EXT4_INODE_XXX. If all is well the printk and BUG_ON will all drop
396 * out so it won't cost any extra space in the compiled kernel image.
397 * But it's important that these values are the same, since we are
398 * using EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for the flag values, but EXT4_XX_FL
399 * must be consistent with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in
400 * include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk values found in ext2, ext3, and
401 * ext4 filesystems, and of course the values defined in e2fsprogs.
403 * It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you. :-)
405 static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void)
407 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM
);
408 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM
);
409 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR
);
410 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC
);
411 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE
);
412 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND
);
413 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP
);
414 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME
);
415 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY
);
416 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK
);
417 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR
);
418 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ECOMPR
);
419 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX
);
420 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC
);
421 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA
);
422 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL
);
423 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC
);
424 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR
);
425 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE
);
426 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS
);
427 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE
);
428 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EOFBLOCKS
);
429 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED
);
432 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
433 struct ext4_new_group_input
{
434 __u32 group
; /* Group number for this data */
435 __u64 block_bitmap
; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
436 __u64 inode_bitmap
; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
437 __u64 inode_table
; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
438 __u32 blocks_count
; /* Total number of blocks in this group */
439 __u16 reserved_blocks
; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
443 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
444 struct compat_ext4_new_group_input
{
446 compat_u64 block_bitmap
;
447 compat_u64 inode_bitmap
;
448 compat_u64 inode_table
;
455 /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
456 struct ext4_new_group_data
{
462 __u16 reserved_blocks
;
464 __u32 free_blocks_count
;
468 * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks()
470 /* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unitialized
471 extent to be an initialized ext4 */
472 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE 0x0001
473 /* Request the creation of an unitialized extent */
474 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT 0x0002
475 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT|\
476 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
477 /* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path,
478 so set the magic i_delalloc_reserve_flag after taking the
479 inode allocation semaphore for */
480 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE 0x0004
481 /* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
482 unitialized extents if not allocated, split the uninitialized
483 extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
484 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO 0x0008
485 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT 0x0010
486 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\
487 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
488 /* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
489 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
490 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
493 * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
495 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA 0x0001
496 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET 0x0002
497 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED 0x0004
502 #define EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
503 #define EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
504 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, long)
505 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, long)
506 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_GETVERSION
507 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_SETVERSION
508 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
509 #define EXT4_IOC_WAIT_FOR_READONLY _IOR('f', 99, long)
511 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long)
512 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long)
513 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
514 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
515 #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE _IO('f', 9)
516 /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
517 /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
518 #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS _IO('f', 12)
519 #define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT _IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent)
521 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
523 * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
525 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
526 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
527 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int)
528 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int)
529 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int)
530 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int)
531 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
532 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input)
533 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
534 #define EXT4_IOC32_WAIT_FOR_READONLY _IOR('f', 99, int)
536 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
537 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
544 struct ext4_mount_options
{
545 unsigned long s_mount_opt
;
548 unsigned long s_commit_interval
;
549 u32 s_min_batch_time
, s_max_batch_time
;
552 char *s_qf_names
[MAXQUOTAS
];
556 /* Max physical block we can addres w/o extents */
557 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS 0xFFFFFFFF
560 * Structure of an inode on the disk
563 __le16 i_mode
; /* File mode */
564 __le16 i_uid
; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
565 __le32 i_size_lo
; /* Size in bytes */
566 __le32 i_atime
; /* Access time */
567 __le32 i_ctime
; /* Inode Change time */
568 __le32 i_mtime
; /* Modification time */
569 __le32 i_dtime
; /* Deletion Time */
570 __le16 i_gid
; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
571 __le16 i_links_count
; /* Links count */
572 __le32 i_blocks_lo
; /* Blocks count */
573 __le32 i_flags
; /* File flags */
579 __u32 h_i_translator
;
584 } osd1
; /* OS dependent 1 */
585 __le32 i_block
[EXT4_N_BLOCKS
];/* Pointers to blocks */
586 __le32 i_generation
; /* File version (for NFS) */
587 __le32 i_file_acl_lo
; /* File ACL */
589 __le32 i_obso_faddr
; /* Obsoleted fragment address */
592 __le16 l_i_blocks_high
; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
593 __le16 l_i_file_acl_high
;
594 __le16 l_i_uid_high
; /* these 2 fields */
595 __le16 l_i_gid_high
; /* were reserved2[0] */
599 __le16 h_i_reserved1
; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
606 __le16 h_i_reserved1
; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
607 __le16 m_i_file_acl_high
;
608 __u32 m_i_reserved2
[2];
610 } osd2
; /* OS dependent 2 */
611 __le16 i_extra_isize
;
613 __le32 i_ctime_extra
; /* extra Change time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
614 __le32 i_mtime_extra
; /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
615 __le32 i_atime_extra
; /* extra Access time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
616 __le32 i_crtime
; /* File Creation time */
617 __le32 i_crtime_extra
; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
618 __le32 i_version_hi
; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
622 __u32 reserved
; /* should be zero */
623 __u32 donor_fd
; /* donor file descriptor */
624 __u64 orig_start
; /* logical start offset in block for orig */
625 __u64 donor_start
; /* logical start offset in block for donor */
626 __u64 len
; /* block length to be moved */
627 __u64 moved_len
; /* moved block length */
630 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
631 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
632 #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
635 * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
636 * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
637 * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
638 * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
639 * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
640 * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
641 * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
642 * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
644 #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field) \
645 ((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) + \
646 sizeof((ext4_inode)->field)) \
647 <= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \
648 (einode)->i_extra_isize)) \
650 static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec *time)
652 return cpu_to_le32((sizeof(time
->tv_sec
) > 4 ?
653 (time
->tv_sec
>> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK
: 0) |
654 ((time
->tv_nsec
<< EXT4_EPOCH_BITS
) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK
));
657 static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec
*time
, __le32 extra
)
659 if (sizeof(time
->tv_sec
) > 4)
660 time
->tv_sec
|= (__u64
)(le32_to_cpu(extra
) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK
)
662 time
->tv_nsec
= (le32_to_cpu(extra
) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK
) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS
;
665 #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
667 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
668 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \
669 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
670 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime); \
673 #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
675 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
676 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
677 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
678 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
679 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime); \
682 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
684 (inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
685 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \
686 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime, \
687 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
690 #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
692 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
693 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = \
694 (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
695 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
696 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime, \
697 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
700 #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
702 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
703 #define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
704 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
705 #define i_blocks_high osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
706 #define i_uid_low i_uid
707 #define i_gid_low i_gid
708 #define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
709 #define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
710 #define i_reserved2 osd2.linux2.l_i_reserved2
712 #elif defined(__GNU__)
714 #define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
715 #define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
716 #define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
717 #define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
719 #elif defined(__masix__)
721 #define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
722 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
723 #define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
725 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
728 * storage for cached extent
730 struct ext4_ext_cache
{
731 ext4_fsblk_t ec_start
;
732 ext4_lblk_t ec_block
;
733 __u32 ec_len
; /* must be 32bit to return holes */
738 * fourth extended file system inode data in memory
740 struct ext4_inode_info
{
741 __le32 i_data
[15]; /* unconverted */
743 ext4_fsblk_t i_file_acl
;
746 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
747 * this file's inode. Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
748 * it is ued for making block allocation decisions - we try to
749 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
750 * near to their parent directory's inode.
752 ext4_group_t i_block_group
;
753 unsigned long i_state_flags
; /* Dynamic state flags */
754 unsigned long i_flags
;
756 ext4_lblk_t i_dir_start_lookup
;
757 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
759 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
760 * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
761 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
762 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
765 struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem
;
768 struct list_head i_orphan
; /* unlinked but open inodes */
771 * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
772 * in memory. During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
773 * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
774 * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
776 * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
777 * are used by this file. This allows recovery to restart truncate
778 * on orphans if we crash during truncate. We actually write i_disksize
779 * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
781 * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
782 * a truncate is in progress. The only things which change i_disksize
783 * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
788 * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
789 * ext4_getblock(). In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
790 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
791 * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
792 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
793 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
794 * during recovery. Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
795 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
797 struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem
;
798 struct inode vfs_inode
;
799 struct jbd2_inode jinode
;
801 struct ext4_ext_cache i_cached_extent
;
803 * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
804 * struct timespec i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
806 struct timespec i_crtime
;
809 struct list_head i_prealloc_list
;
810 spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock
;
813 ext4_group_t i_last_alloc_group
;
815 /* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
816 unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks
;
817 unsigned int i_reserved_meta_blocks
;
818 unsigned int i_allocated_meta_blocks
;
819 unsigned short i_delalloc_reserved_flag
;
820 sector_t i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock
;
821 int i_da_metadata_calc_len
;
823 /* on-disk additional length */
826 spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock
;
828 /* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */
829 qsize_t i_reserved_quota
;
832 /* completed IOs that might need unwritten extents handling */
833 struct list_head i_completed_io_list
;
834 spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock
;
835 /* current io_end structure for async DIO write*/
836 ext4_io_end_t
*cur_aio_dio
;
839 * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete
840 * fsync and fdatasync, respectively.
843 tid_t i_datasync_tid
;
849 #define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
850 #define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
851 #define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */
854 * Misc. filesystem flags
856 #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001 /* Signed dirhash in use */
857 #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002 /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
858 #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* to test development code */
863 #define EXT4_MOUNT_OLDALLOC 0x00002 /* Don't use the new Orlov allocator */
864 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
865 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
866 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
867 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
868 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
869 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
870 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
871 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
872 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
873 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
874 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
875 #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
876 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
877 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
878 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
879 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC 0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */
880 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
881 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x80000 /* Some quota option set */
882 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" user quota */
883 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x200000 /* "old" group quota */
884 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK 0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */
885 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
886 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
887 #define EXT4_MOUNT_I_VERSION 0x2000000 /* i_version support */
888 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
889 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT 0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
890 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
891 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD 0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
893 #define clear_opt(o, opt) o &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
894 #define set_opt(o, opt) o |= EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
895 #define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
898 #define ext4_set_bit ext2_set_bit
899 #define ext4_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic
900 #define ext4_clear_bit ext2_clear_bit
901 #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic
902 #define ext4_test_bit ext2_test_bit
903 #define ext4_find_first_zero_bit ext2_find_first_zero_bit
904 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit ext2_find_next_zero_bit
905 #define ext4_find_next_bit ext2_find_next_bit
908 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
910 #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
911 #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
914 * Behaviour when detecting errors
916 #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
917 #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
918 #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
919 #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
922 * Structure of the super block
924 struct ext4_super_block
{
925 /*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count
; /* Inodes count */
926 __le32 s_blocks_count_lo
; /* Blocks count */
927 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo
; /* Reserved blocks count */
928 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo
; /* Free blocks count */
929 /*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count
; /* Free inodes count */
930 __le32 s_first_data_block
; /* First Data Block */
931 __le32 s_log_block_size
; /* Block size */
932 __le32 s_obso_log_frag_size
; /* Obsoleted fragment size */
933 /*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group
; /* # Blocks per group */
934 __le32 s_obso_frags_per_group
; /* Obsoleted fragments per group */
935 __le32 s_inodes_per_group
; /* # Inodes per group */
936 __le32 s_mtime
; /* Mount time */
937 /*30*/ __le32 s_wtime
; /* Write time */
938 __le16 s_mnt_count
; /* Mount count */
939 __le16 s_max_mnt_count
; /* Maximal mount count */
940 __le16 s_magic
; /* Magic signature */
941 __le16 s_state
; /* File system state */
942 __le16 s_errors
; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
943 __le16 s_minor_rev_level
; /* minor revision level */
944 /*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck
; /* time of last check */
945 __le32 s_checkinterval
; /* max. time between checks */
946 __le32 s_creator_os
; /* OS */
947 __le32 s_rev_level
; /* Revision level */
948 /*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid
; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
949 __le16 s_def_resgid
; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
951 * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
953 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
954 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
955 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
956 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
958 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
959 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
960 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
961 * things it doesn't understand...
963 __le32 s_first_ino
; /* First non-reserved inode */
964 __le16 s_inode_size
; /* size of inode structure */
965 __le16 s_block_group_nr
; /* block group # of this superblock */
966 __le32 s_feature_compat
; /* compatible feature set */
967 /*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat
; /* incompatible feature set */
968 __le32 s_feature_ro_compat
; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
969 /*68*/ __u8 s_uuid
[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
970 /*78*/ char s_volume_name
[16]; /* volume name */
971 /*88*/ char s_last_mounted
[64]; /* directory where last mounted */
972 /*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap
; /* For compression */
974 * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
975 * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
977 __u8 s_prealloc_blocks
; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
978 __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks
; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
979 __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks
; /* Per group desc for online growth */
981 * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
983 /*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid
[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
984 /*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum
; /* inode number of journal file */
985 __le32 s_journal_dev
; /* device number of journal file */
986 __le32 s_last_orphan
; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
987 __le32 s_hash_seed
[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
988 __u8 s_def_hash_version
; /* Default hash version to use */
989 __u8 s_jnl_backup_type
;
990 __le16 s_desc_size
; /* size of group descriptor */
991 /*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts
;
992 __le32 s_first_meta_bg
; /* First metablock block group */
993 __le32 s_mkfs_time
; /* When the filesystem was created */
994 __le32 s_jnl_blocks
[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */
995 /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
996 /*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi
; /* Blocks count */
997 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi
; /* Reserved blocks count */
998 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi
; /* Free blocks count */
999 __le16 s_min_extra_isize
; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
1000 __le16 s_want_extra_isize
; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1001 __le32 s_flags
; /* Miscellaneous flags */
1002 __le16 s_raid_stride
; /* RAID stride */
1003 __le16 s_mmp_interval
; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
1004 __le64 s_mmp_block
; /* Block for multi-mount protection */
1005 __le32 s_raid_stripe_width
; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
1006 __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex
; /* FLEX_BG group size */
1007 __u8 s_reserved_char_pad
;
1008 __le16 s_reserved_pad
;
1009 __le64 s_kbytes_written
; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
1010 __le32 s_snapshot_inum
; /* Inode number of active snapshot */
1011 __le32 s_snapshot_id
; /* sequential ID of active snapshot */
1012 __le64 s_snapshot_r_blocks_count
; /* reserved blocks for active
1013 snapshot's future use */
1014 __le32 s_snapshot_list
; /* inode number of the head of the
1015 on-disk snapshot list */
1016 #define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count)
1017 __le32 s_error_count
; /* number of fs errors */
1018 __le32 s_first_error_time
; /* first time an error happened */
1019 __le32 s_first_error_ino
; /* inode involved in first error */
1020 __le64 s_first_error_block
; /* block involved of first error */
1021 __u8 s_first_error_func
[32]; /* function where the error happened */
1022 __le32 s_first_error_line
; /* line number where error happened */
1023 __le32 s_last_error_time
; /* most recent time of an error */
1024 __le32 s_last_error_ino
; /* inode involved in last error */
1025 __le32 s_last_error_line
; /* line number where error happened */
1026 __le64 s_last_error_block
; /* block involved of last error */
1027 __u8 s_last_error_func
[32]; /* function where the error happened */
1028 #define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts)
1029 __u8 s_mount_opts
[64];
1030 __le32 s_reserved
[112]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
1033 #define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START)
1038 * run-time mount flags
1040 #define EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED 0x0001
1041 #define EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED 0x0002 /* Fatal error detected */
1044 * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
1046 struct ext4_sb_info
{
1047 unsigned long s_desc_size
; /* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */
1048 unsigned long s_inodes_per_block
;/* Number of inodes per block */
1049 unsigned long s_blocks_per_group
;/* Number of blocks in a group */
1050 unsigned long s_inodes_per_group
;/* Number of inodes in a group */
1051 unsigned long s_itb_per_group
; /* Number of inode table blocks per group */
1052 unsigned long s_gdb_count
; /* Number of group descriptor blocks */
1053 unsigned long s_desc_per_block
; /* Number of group descriptors per block */
1054 ext4_group_t s_groups_count
; /* Number of groups in the fs */
1055 ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups
;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
1056 unsigned long s_overhead_last
; /* Last calculated overhead */
1057 unsigned long s_blocks_last
; /* Last seen block count */
1058 loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes
; /* max bytes for bitmap files */
1059 struct buffer_head
* s_sbh
; /* Buffer containing the super block */
1060 struct ext4_super_block
*s_es
; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
1061 struct buffer_head
**s_group_desc
;
1062 unsigned int s_mount_opt
;
1063 unsigned int s_mount_flags
;
1064 ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block
;
1067 unsigned short s_mount_state
;
1068 unsigned short s_pad
;
1069 int s_addr_per_block_bits
;
1070 int s_desc_per_block_bits
;
1073 unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks
;
1074 unsigned int s_inode_goal
;
1075 spinlock_t s_next_gen_lock
;
1076 u32 s_next_generation
;
1078 int s_def_hash_version
;
1079 int s_hash_unsigned
; /* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */
1080 struct percpu_counter s_freeblocks_counter
;
1081 struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter
;
1082 struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter
;
1083 struct percpu_counter s_dirtyblocks_counter
;
1084 struct blockgroup_lock
*s_blockgroup_lock
;
1085 struct proc_dir_entry
*s_proc
;
1086 struct kobject s_kobj
;
1087 struct completion s_kobj_unregister
;
1090 struct inode
*s_journal_inode
;
1091 struct journal_s
*s_journal
;
1092 struct list_head s_orphan
;
1093 struct mutex s_orphan_lock
;
1094 struct mutex s_resize_lock
;
1095 unsigned long s_commit_interval
;
1096 u32 s_max_batch_time
;
1097 u32 s_min_batch_time
;
1098 struct block_device
*journal_bdev
;
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
1100 struct timer_list turn_ro_timer
; /* For turning read-only (crash simulation) */
1101 wait_queue_head_t ro_wait_queue
; /* For people waiting for the fs to go read-only */
1104 char *s_qf_names
[MAXQUOTAS
]; /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
1105 int s_jquota_fmt
; /* Format of quota to use */
1107 unsigned int s_want_extra_isize
; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1108 struct rb_root system_blks
;
1110 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1111 /* ext4 extents stats */
1112 unsigned long s_ext_min
;
1113 unsigned long s_ext_max
;
1114 unsigned long s_depth_max
;
1115 spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock
;
1116 unsigned long s_ext_blocks
;
1117 unsigned long s_ext_extents
;
1120 /* for buddy allocator */
1121 struct ext4_group_info
***s_group_info
;
1122 struct inode
*s_buddy_cache
;
1123 long s_blocks_reserved
;
1124 spinlock_t s_reserve_lock
;
1125 spinlock_t s_md_lock
;
1126 tid_t s_last_transaction
;
1127 unsigned short *s_mb_offsets
;
1128 unsigned int *s_mb_maxs
;
1131 unsigned long s_stripe
;
1132 unsigned int s_mb_stream_request
;
1133 unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan
;
1134 unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan
;
1135 unsigned int s_mb_stats
;
1136 unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs
;
1137 unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc
;
1138 unsigned int s_max_writeback_mb_bump
;
1139 /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
1140 unsigned long s_mb_last_group
;
1141 unsigned long s_mb_last_start
;
1143 /* stats for buddy allocator */
1144 spinlock_t s_mb_pa_lock
;
1145 atomic_t s_bal_reqs
; /* number of reqs with len > 1 */
1146 atomic_t s_bal_success
; /* we found long enough chunks */
1147 atomic_t s_bal_allocated
; /* in blocks */
1148 atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned
; /* total extents scanned */
1149 atomic_t s_bal_goals
; /* goal hits */
1150 atomic_t s_bal_breaks
; /* too long searches */
1151 atomic_t s_bal_2orders
; /* 2^order hits */
1152 spinlock_t s_bal_lock
;
1153 unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated
;
1154 unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time
;
1155 atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks
;
1156 atomic_t s_mb_preallocated
;
1157 atomic_t s_mb_discarded
;
1158 atomic_t s_lock_busy
;
1160 /* locality groups */
1161 struct ext4_locality_group __percpu
*s_locality_groups
;
1163 /* for write statistics */
1164 unsigned long s_sectors_written_start
;
1165 u64 s_kbytes_written
;
1167 unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex
;
1168 struct flex_groups
*s_flex_groups
;
1170 /* workqueue for dio unwritten */
1171 struct workqueue_struct
*dio_unwritten_wq
;
1173 /* timer for periodic error stats printing */
1174 struct timer_list s_err_report
;
1177 static inline struct ext4_sb_info
*EXT4_SB(struct super_block
*sb
)
1179 return sb
->s_fs_info
;
1181 static inline struct ext4_inode_info
*EXT4_I(struct inode
*inode
)
1183 return container_of(inode
, struct ext4_inode_info
, vfs_inode
);
1186 static inline struct timespec
ext4_current_time(struct inode
*inode
)
1188 return (inode
->i_sb
->s_time_gran
< NSEC_PER_SEC
) ?
1189 current_fs_time(inode
->i_sb
) : CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
1192 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned long ino
)
1194 return ino
== EXT4_ROOT_INO
||
1195 ino
== EXT4_JOURNAL_INO
||
1196 ino
== EXT4_RESIZE_INO
||
1197 (ino
>= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb
) &&
1198 ino
<= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_inodes_count
));
1202 * Inode dynamic state flags
1205 EXT4_STATE_JDATA
, /* journaled data exists */
1206 EXT4_STATE_NEW
, /* inode is newly created */
1207 EXT4_STATE_XATTR
, /* has in-inode xattrs */
1208 EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND
, /* No space for expansion */
1209 EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE
, /* Alloc DA blks on close */
1210 EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE
, /* Inode is migrating */
1211 EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN
, /* need convert on dio done*/
1212 EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY
, /* File just added to dir */
1215 #define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field) \
1216 static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1218 return test_bit(bit, &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1220 static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1222 set_bit(bit, &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1224 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1226 clear_bit(bit, &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1229 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag
, flags
)
1230 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state
, state_flags
)
1232 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
1233 * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
1234 * macros from user land. */
1235 #define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb)
1238 #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
1241 * Codes for operating systems
1243 #define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0
1244 #define EXT4_OS_HURD 1
1245 #define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2
1246 #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3
1247 #define EXT4_OS_LITES 4
1252 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
1253 #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
1255 #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
1256 #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
1258 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
1261 * Feature set definitions
1264 #define EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1265 ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1266 #define EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1267 ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1268 #define EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1269 ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1270 #define EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1271 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1272 #define EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1273 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1274 #define EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1275 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1276 #define EXT4_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1277 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1278 #define EXT4_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1279 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1280 #define EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1281 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1283 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
1284 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
1285 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004
1286 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
1287 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010
1288 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020
1290 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
1291 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
1292 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
1293 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008
1294 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010
1295 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020
1296 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
1298 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
1299 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
1300 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
1301 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
1302 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
1303 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */
1304 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080
1305 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100
1306 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200
1307 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE 0x0400 /* EA in inode */
1308 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA 0x1000 /* data in dirent */
1310 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1311 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1312 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1313 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
1314 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
1315 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
1316 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)
1317 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1318 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1319 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
1320 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
1321 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
1322 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
1323 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)
1326 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
1328 #define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0
1329 #define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0
1331 #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS 32
1334 * Default mount options
1336 #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001
1337 #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002
1338 #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004
1339 #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008
1340 #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010
1341 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060
1342 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020
1343 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
1344 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060
1345 #define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER 0x0100
1346 #define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200
1347 #define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD 0x0400
1348 #define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC 0x0800
1351 * Default journal batch times
1353 #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0
1354 #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */
1357 * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
1358 * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
1360 #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4
1363 * Structure of a directory entry
1365 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
1367 struct ext4_dir_entry
{
1368 __le32 inode
; /* Inode number */
1369 __le16 rec_len
; /* Directory entry length */
1370 __le16 name_len
; /* Name length */
1371 char name
[EXT4_NAME_LEN
]; /* File name */
1375 * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are
1376 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
1377 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
1380 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
{
1381 __le32 inode
; /* Inode number */
1382 __le16 rec_len
; /* Directory entry length */
1383 __u8 name_len
; /* Name length */
1385 char name
[EXT4_NAME_LEN
]; /* File name */
1389 * Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
1390 * other bits are reserved for now.
1392 #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0
1393 #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1
1394 #define EXT4_FT_DIR 2
1395 #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3
1396 #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4
1397 #define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5
1398 #define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6
1399 #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7
1401 #define EXT4_FT_MAX 8
1404 * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
1406 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
1408 #define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4
1409 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
1410 #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
1412 #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1)
1415 * If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need
1416 * to remove the #if statements in the next two functions...
1418 static inline unsigned int
1419 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen
, unsigned blocksize
)
1421 unsigned len
= le16_to_cpu(dlen
);
1423 #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536)
1424 if (len
== EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN
|| len
== 0)
1426 return (len
& 65532) | ((len
& 3) << 16);
1432 static inline __le16
ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len
, unsigned blocksize
)
1434 if ((len
> blocksize
) || (blocksize
> (1 << 18)) || (len
& 3))
1436 #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536)
1438 return cpu_to_le16(len
);
1439 if (len
== blocksize
) {
1440 if (blocksize
== 65536)
1441 return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN
);
1443 return cpu_to_le16(0);
1445 return cpu_to_le16((len
& 65532) | ((len
>> 16) & 3));
1447 return cpu_to_le16(len
);
1452 * Hash Tree Directory indexing
1453 * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
1456 #define is_dx(dir) (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb, \
1457 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) && \
1458 ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX))
1459 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) (!is_dx(dir) && (dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
1460 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
1462 /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
1464 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0
1465 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1
1466 #define DX_HASH_TEA 2
1467 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3
1468 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED 4
1469 #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED 5
1473 /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
1482 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF 0x7fffffff
1485 * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
1487 #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1
1491 * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
1495 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1496 unsigned long offset
;
1497 ext4_group_t block_group
;
1500 static inline struct ext4_inode
*ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc
*iloc
)
1502 return (struct ext4_inode
*) (iloc
->bh
->b_data
+ iloc
->offset
);
1506 * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
1507 * for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do
1508 * readdir operations in hash tree order.
1510 struct dir_private_info
{
1511 struct rb_root root
;
1512 struct rb_node
*curr_node
;
1513 struct fname
*extra_fname
;
1516 __u32 curr_minor_hash
;
1520 /* calculate the first block number of the group */
1521 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
1522 ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t group_no
)
1524 return group_no
* (ext4_fsblk_t
)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) +
1525 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_first_data_block
);
1529 * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
1531 #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR -75000
1533 void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr
,
1534 ext4_group_t
*blockgrpp
, ext4_grpblk_t
*offsetp
);
1536 extern struct proc_dir_entry
*ext4_proc_root
;
1539 * Function prototypes
1543 * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
1544 * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
1546 # define NORET_TYPE /**/
1547 # define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn))
1548 # define NORET_AND noreturn,
1551 extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(struct buffer_head
*, unsigned);
1554 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block
*sb
,
1555 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr
);
1556 extern ext4_grpblk_t
ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block
*sb
,
1557 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr
);
1558 extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t group
);
1559 extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block
*sb
,
1560 ext4_group_t group
);
1561 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
,
1562 ext4_fsblk_t goal
, unsigned long *count
, int *errp
);
1563 extern int ext4_claim_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, s64 nblocks
);
1564 extern int ext4_has_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, s64 nblocks
);
1565 extern void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct super_block
*sb
,
1566 ext4_fsblk_t block
, unsigned long count
);
1567 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_count_free_blocks(struct super_block
*);
1568 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block
*);
1569 extern struct ext4_group_desc
* ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block
* sb
,
1570 ext4_group_t block_group
,
1571 struct buffer_head
** bh
);
1572 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block
*sb
, int *retries
);
1573 struct buffer_head
*ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
1574 ext4_group_t block_group
);
1575 extern unsigned ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
1576 struct buffer_head
*bh
,
1578 struct ext4_group_desc
*desc
);
1579 #define ext4_free_blocks_after_init(sb, group, desc) \
1580 ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, NULL, group, desc)
1583 extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode
*,
1584 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*,
1585 struct buffer_head
*, unsigned int);
1586 #define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, de, bh, offset) \
1587 __ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (de), (bh), (offset))
1588 extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file
*dir_file
, __u32 hash
,
1590 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*dirent
);
1591 extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info
*p
);
1594 extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file
*, int);
1597 extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name
, int len
, struct
1598 dx_hash_info
*hinfo
);
1601 extern struct inode
*ext4_new_inode(handle_t
*, struct inode
*, int,
1602 const struct qstr
*qstr
, __u32 goal
);
1603 extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t
*, struct inode
*);
1604 extern struct inode
* ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block
*, unsigned long);
1605 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block
*);
1606 extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block
*);
1607 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block
*);
1608 extern unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
1609 struct buffer_head
*bh
,
1611 struct ext4_group_desc
*desc
);
1612 extern void mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit
, int end_bit
, char *bitmap
);
1615 extern long ext4_mb_stats
;
1616 extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan
;
1617 extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block
*, int);
1618 extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block
*);
1619 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t
*,
1620 struct ext4_allocation_request
*, int *);
1621 extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block
*, int);
1622 extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode
*);
1623 extern int __init
init_ext4_mballoc(void);
1624 extern void exit_ext4_mballoc(void);
1625 extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
,
1626 struct buffer_head
*bh
, ext4_fsblk_t block
,
1627 unsigned long count
, int flags
);
1628 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block
*sb
,
1629 ext4_group_t i
, struct ext4_group_desc
*desc
);
1630 extern int ext4_mb_get_buddy_cache_lock(struct super_block
*, ext4_group_t
);
1631 extern void ext4_mb_put_buddy_cache_lock(struct super_block
*,
1634 struct buffer_head
*ext4_getblk(handle_t
*, struct inode
*,
1635 ext4_lblk_t
, int, int *);
1636 struct buffer_head
*ext4_bread(handle_t
*, struct inode
*,
1637 ext4_lblk_t
, int, int *);
1638 int ext4_get_block(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
1639 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
);
1641 extern struct inode
*ext4_iget(struct super_block
*, unsigned long);
1642 extern int ext4_write_inode(struct inode
*, struct writeback_control
*);
1643 extern int ext4_setattr(struct dentry
*, struct iattr
*);
1644 extern int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
1645 struct kstat
*stat
);
1646 extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode
*);
1647 extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode
*);
1648 extern int ext4_sync_inode(handle_t
*, struct inode
*);
1649 extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode
*);
1650 extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode
*, int);
1651 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode
*, struct ext4_iloc
*);
1652 extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode
*inode
);
1653 extern void ext4_truncate(struct inode
*);
1654 extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t
*, struct inode
*, int nblocks
);
1655 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode
*);
1656 extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info
*);
1657 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode
*inode
);
1658 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode
*inode
);
1659 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode
*);
1660 extern int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode
*, int nrblocks
, int idxblocks
);
1661 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode
*, int nrblocks
);
1662 extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t
*handle
,
1663 struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t from
);
1664 extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
);
1665 extern qsize_t
*ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode
*inode
);
1666 extern int flush_completed_IO(struct inode
*inode
);
1667 extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode
*inode
,
1668 int used
, int quota_claim
);
1670 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file
*, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1671 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file
*, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1674 extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode
*);
1677 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t
*, struct inode
*);
1678 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t
*, struct inode
*);
1679 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file
*dir_file
, __u32 start_hash
,
1680 __u32 start_minor_hash
, __u32
*next_hash
);
1683 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block
*sb
,
1684 struct ext4_new_group_data
*input
);
1685 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block
*sb
,
1686 struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
1687 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count
);
1690 extern void __ext4_error(struct super_block
*, const char *, unsigned int,
1692 __attribute__ ((format (printf
, 4, 5)));
1693 #define ext4_error(sb, message...) __ext4_error(sb, __func__, \
1694 __LINE__, ## message)
1695 extern void ext4_error_inode(struct inode
*, const char *, unsigned int,
1696 ext4_fsblk_t
, const char *, ...)
1697 __attribute__ ((format (printf
, 5, 6)));
1698 extern void ext4_error_file(struct file
*, const char *, unsigned int,
1700 __attribute__ ((format (printf
, 4, 5)));
1701 extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block
*, const char *,
1703 extern void __ext4_abort(struct super_block
*, const char *, unsigned int,
1705 __attribute__ ((format (printf
, 4, 5)));
1706 #define ext4_abort(sb, message...) __ext4_abort(sb, __func__, \
1707 __LINE__, ## message)
1708 extern void __ext4_warning(struct super_block
*, const char *, unsigned int,
1710 __attribute__ ((format (printf
, 4, 5)));
1711 #define ext4_warning(sb, message...) __ext4_warning(sb, __func__, \
1712 __LINE__, ## message)
1713 extern void ext4_msg(struct super_block
*, const char *, const char *, ...)
1714 __attribute__ ((format (printf
, 3, 4)));
1715 extern void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int, \
1716 struct super_block
*, ext4_group_t
, \
1717 unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t
, \
1719 __attribute__ ((format (printf
, 7, 8)));
1720 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, message...) \
1721 __ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, (sb), (grp), ## message)
1722 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block
*sb
);
1723 extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t
*handle
, struct super_block
*sb
,
1725 extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t
*handle
,
1726 struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 rocompat
);
1727 extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t
*handle
,
1728 struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 incompat
);
1729 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
1730 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
1731 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
1732 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
1733 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_table(struct super_block
*sb
,
1734 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
1735 extern __u32
ext4_free_blks_count(struct super_block
*sb
,
1736 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
1737 extern __u32
ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block
*sb
,
1738 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
1739 extern __u32
ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block
*sb
,
1740 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
1741 extern __u32
ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block
*sb
,
1742 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
1743 extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
1744 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
);
1745 extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
1746 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
);
1747 extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
1748 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
);
1749 extern void ext4_free_blks_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
1750 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, __u32 count
);
1751 extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
1752 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, __u32 count
);
1753 extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
1754 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, __u32 count
);
1755 extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
1756 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, __u32 count
);
1757 extern __le16
ext4_group_desc_csum(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, __u32 group
,
1758 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
);
1759 extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, __u32 group
,
1760 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
);
1762 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
1764 return ((ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count_hi
) << 32) |
1765 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count_lo
);
1768 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
1770 return ((ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(es
->s_r_blocks_count_hi
) << 32) |
1771 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_r_blocks_count_lo
);
1774 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
1776 return ((ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(es
->s_free_blocks_count_hi
) << 32) |
1777 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_free_blocks_count_lo
);
1780 static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
1783 es
->s_blocks_count_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
1784 es
->s_blocks_count_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
1787 static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
1790 es
->s_free_blocks_count_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
1791 es
->s_free_blocks_count_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
1794 static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
1797 es
->s_r_blocks_count_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
1798 es
->s_r_blocks_count_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
1801 static inline loff_t
ext4_isize(struct ext4_inode
*raw_inode
)
1803 if (S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode
->i_mode
)))
1804 return ((loff_t
)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode
->i_size_high
) << 32) |
1805 le32_to_cpu(raw_inode
->i_size_lo
);
1807 return (loff_t
) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode
->i_size_lo
);
1810 static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode
*raw_inode
, loff_t i_size
)
1812 raw_inode
->i_size_lo
= cpu_to_le32(i_size
);
1813 raw_inode
->i_size_high
= cpu_to_le32(i_size
>> 32);
1817 struct ext4_group_info
*ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block
*sb
,
1820 struct ext4_group_info
***grp_info
;
1821 long indexv
, indexh
;
1822 grp_info
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_group_info
;
1823 indexv
= group
>> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb
));
1824 indexh
= group
& ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
)) - 1);
1825 return grp_info
[indexv
][indexh
];
1829 * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards. See
1830 * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
1833 static inline ext4_group_t
ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block
*sb
)
1835 ext4_group_t ngroups
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_groups_count
;
1841 static inline ext4_group_t
ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
,
1842 ext4_group_t block_group
)
1844 return block_group
>> sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
;
1847 static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
1849 return 1 << sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
;
1852 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \
1855 __ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno)); \
1859 /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch blocks in their local
1860 * counters. So we need to make sure we have free blocks more
1861 * than percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
1863 #define EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
1865 #define EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK 0
1868 static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t newsize
)
1871 * XXX: replace with spinlock if seen contended -bzzz
1873 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_data_sem
);
1874 if (newsize
> EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
)
1875 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= newsize
;
1876 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_data_sem
);
1880 struct ext4_group_info
{
1881 unsigned long bb_state
;
1882 struct rb_root bb_free_root
;
1883 ext4_grpblk_t bb_first_free
; /* first free block */
1884 ext4_grpblk_t bb_free
; /* total free blocks */
1885 ext4_grpblk_t bb_fragments
; /* nr of freespace fragments */
1886 ext4_grpblk_t bb_largest_free_order
;/* order of largest frag in BG */
1887 struct list_head bb_prealloc_list
;
1891 struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem
;
1892 ext4_grpblk_t bb_counters
[]; /* Nr of free power-of-two-block
1893 * regions, index is order.
1894 * bb_counters[3] = 5 means
1895 * 5 free 8-block regions. */
1898 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0
1900 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \
1901 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
1903 #define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION 8
1904 #define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD 2
1906 static inline spinlock_t
*ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block
*sb
,
1909 return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_blockgroup_lock
, group
);
1913 * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
1914 * access the block group locks has run into contention.
1916 static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
1918 return (atomic_read(&sbi
->s_lock_busy
) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD
);
1921 static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t group
)
1923 spinlock_t
*lock
= ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb
, group
);
1924 if (spin_trylock(lock
))
1926 * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
1927 * lock contention counter.
1929 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_lock_busy
, -1, 0);
1932 * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
1933 * and then wait on the spin lock.
1935 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_lock_busy
, 1,
1936 EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION
);
1941 static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block
*sb
,
1944 spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb
, group
));
1947 static inline void ext4_mark_super_dirty(struct super_block
*sb
)
1949 if (EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_journal
== NULL
)
1954 * Inodes and files operations
1958 extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations
;
1961 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations
;
1962 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations
;
1965 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations
;
1966 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations
;
1967 extern struct dentry
*ext4_get_parent(struct dentry
*child
);
1970 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations
;
1971 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations
;
1973 /* block_validity */
1974 extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block
*sb
);
1975 extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block
*sb
);
1976 extern int __init
init_ext4_system_zone(void);
1977 extern void exit_ext4_system_zone(void);
1978 extern int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
,
1979 ext4_fsblk_t start_blk
,
1980 unsigned int count
);
1983 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*);
1984 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode
*, int);
1985 extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode
*inode
, int nrblocks
,
1987 extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
,
1988 struct ext4_map_blocks
*map
, int flags
);
1989 extern void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode
*);
1990 extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block
*);
1991 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block
*);
1992 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct inode
*inode
, int mode
, loff_t offset
,
1994 extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t offset
,
1996 extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
,
1997 struct ext4_map_blocks
*map
, int flags
);
1998 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode
*inode
, struct fiemap_extent_info
*fieinfo
,
1999 __u64 start
, __u64 len
);
2001 extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file
*o_filp
, struct file
*d_filp
,
2002 __u64 start_orig
, __u64 start_donor
,
2003 __u64 len
, __u64
*moved_len
);
2006 /* BH_Uninit flag: blocks are allocated but uninitialized on disk */
2007 enum ext4_state_bits
{
2008 BH_Uninit
/* blocks are allocated but uninitialized on disk */
2009 = BH_JBDPrivateStart
,
2012 BUFFER_FNS(Uninit
, uninit
)
2013 TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Uninit
, uninit
)
2016 * Add new method to test wether block and inode bitmaps are properly
2017 * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
2018 * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
2020 #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
2022 static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head
*bh
)
2024 return (buffer_uptodate(bh
) &&
2025 test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE
, &(bh
)->b_state
));
2027 static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head
*bh
)
2029 set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE
, &(bh
)->b_state
);
2032 #define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
2034 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
2036 #endif /* _EXT4_H */