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11 <title>phpMyAdmin 2.5.1-dev - Documentation</title>
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15 <body>
16 <a name="top"></a><br />
18 <div class="header">
19 <hr noshade="noshade" width="100%" />
20 <a href="#top">Top</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
21 <a href="#require">Requirements</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
22 <a href="#intro">Introduction</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
23 <a href="#setup">Installation</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
24 <a href="#config">Configuration</a>
25 <br />
26 <a href="#transformations">Transformations</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
27 <a href="#faq">FAQ</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
28 <a href="#developers">Developers</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
29 <a href="#credits">Credits</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
30 <a href="translators.html">Translators</a>
31 <hr noshade="noshade" width="100%" />
32 </div>
34 <h1>phpMyAdmin 2.5.1-dev Documentation</h1>
37 <!-- TOP MENU -->
38 <ul>
39 <li>
40 <a href="http://www.phpmyadmin.net/">
41 SourceForge phpMyAdmin project page&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[ http://www.phpmyadmin.net/ ]
42 </a>
43 </li>
44 <li>
45 Local documents:
46 <ul>
47 <li>Version history: <a href="ChangeLog">ChangeLog</a></li>
48 <li>General notes: <a href="README">README</a></li>
49 <li>License: <a href="LICENSE">LICENSE</a></li>
50 </ul>
51 </li>
52 <li>
53 Documentation version:
54 <i>$Id$</i>
55 </li>
56 </ul>
59 <!-- REQUIREMENTS -->
60 <a name="require"></a><br />
61 <h2>Requirements</h2>
63 <ul>
64 <li>
65 PHP3 or PHP4: phpMyAdmin widely uses the 'str_replace()' PHP function
66 that was added in PHP&nbsp;3.0.6, but was buggy up until
67 PHP&nbsp;3.0.8.
68 Then <span class="important">you should not run this script with
69 PHP3&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;3.0.8</span>.<br />
70 PHP also needs to be <span class="important">compiled with MySQL
71 support</span>;<br />
72 If you want to display inline thumbnails of JPEGs, you also need
73 GD2 support in PHP.
74 </li>
75 <li>
76 MySQL (tested with 3.21.x, 3.22.x, 3.23.x and 4.0.x);<br />
77 <span class="important">Note: Because of a major change in the definition
78 syntax of string field types, this version of phpMyAdmin probably won't
79 work correctly with MySQL&nbsp;&gt;=&nbsp;4.1.0!</span>
80 </li>
81 <li>
82 a web-browser (doh!).
83 </li>
84 </ul>
87 <!-- INTRODUCTION -->
88 <a name="intro"></a><br />
89 <h2>Introduction</h2>
91 <p>
92 phpMyAdmin can manage a whole MySQL server (needs a super-user) as well as
93 a single database. To accomplish the latter you'll need a properly set up
94 MySQL user who can read/write only the desired database. It's up to you to
95 look up the appropriate part in the MySQL manual.<br />
96 Currently phpMyAdmin can:
97 </p>
99 <ul>
100 <li>create and drop databases</li>
101 <li>create, copy, drop, rename and alter tables</li>
102 <li>do table maintenance</li>
103 <li>delete, edit and add fields</li>
104 <li>execute any SQL-statement, even batch-queries</li>
105 <li>manage keys on fields</li>
106 <li>load text files into tables</li>
107 <li>create (*) and read dumps of tables</li>
108 <li>export (*) data to CSV, XML and Latex formats</li>
109 <li>administer multiple servers</li>
110 <li>manage MySQL users and privileges</li>
111 <li>check referential integrity</li>
112 <li>using Query-by-example (QBE), create complex queries automatically connecting required tables</li>
113 <li>create PDF graphics of your Database layout</li>
114 <li>search globally in a database or a subset of it</li>
115 <li>transform stored data into any format using a set of predefined functions,
116 like displaying BLOB-data as image or download-link or ...</li>
117 <li>
118 communicate in
119 <a href="./translators.html">42 different languages</a>
120 </li>
121 </ul>
123 <p class="footnote">
124 (*)&nbsp;
125 phpMyAdmin can compress (Zip, GZip -RFC 1952- or Bzip2 formats) dumps
126 and CSV exports if you use PHP4&nbsp;>=&nbsp;4.0.4 with Zlib support
127 (<tt>--with-zlib</tt>) and/or Bzip2 support (<tt>--with-bz2</tt>).
128 </p>
131 <!-- INSTALLATION -->
132 <a name="setup"></a><br />
133 <h2>Installation</h2>
136 <span class="important">NOTE: phpMyAdmin does not apply any special security
137 methods to the MySQL database server. It is still the system administrator's job to
138 grant permissions on the MySQL databases properly. </span>phpMyAdmin's
139 &quot;Privileges&quot; page can be used for this.
140 </p>
143 <span class="important">Warning for Mac users:</span>if you are on a MacOS
144 version before OS X, StuffIt unstuffs with Mac formats.<br />
145 So you'll have to resave as in BBEdit to Unix style ALL phpMyAdmin scripts
146 before uploading them to your server, as PHP seems not to like Mac-style
147 end of lines character (&quot;<tt>\r</tt>&quot;).
148 </p>
151 <span class="important">Documentation warning:</span> when you see in this
152 document a <i>.php3</i> file extension, please transpose to <i>.php</i>
153 if you are using a kit with files having this extension.
154 </p>
156 <p><b>Quick Install:</b></p>
157 <ol>
158 <li> Choose and download a distribution kit with the files having the
159 extension (<i>.php3</i> or <i>.php</i>) depending on the way your
160 web/PHP server interprets those extensions.</li>
161 <li> Untar or unzip the distribution (be sure to unzip the subdirectories):
162 <tt>tar -xzvf phpMyAdmin_x.x.x.tar.gz</tt> in your webserver's
163 document root. If you don't have direct access to your document root,
164 put the files in a directory on your local machine, and, after step 3,
165 transfer the directory on your web server using, for example, ftp.</li>
166 <li> Open the file config.inc.php3 in your favorite editor and change
167 the values for host, user, password and authentication mode to fit
168 your environment. Here, &quot;host&quot; means the MySQL server.
169 Also insert the correct value for <tt>$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri']</tt>.
170 Have a look at
171 <a href="#config">Configuration section</a> for an
172 explanation of all values.</li>
173 <li> It is recommended that you protect the directory in which you
174 installed phpMyAdmin (unless it's on a closed intranet, or you wish to
175 use HTTP or cookie authentication), for example with HTTP-AUTH (in a
176 <i>.htaccess</i> file). See the
177 <a href="#faq">FAQ section</a> for additional
178 information.</li>
179 <li> Open the file
180 <i>&lt;www.your-host.com&gt;/&lt;your-install-dir&gt;/index.php3</i>
181 in your browser. phpMyAdmin should now display a welcome screen
182 and your databases, or a login dialog if using HTTP or cookie
183 authentication mode.</li>
184 <li> For a whole set of new features (bookmarks, comments, SQL-history, PDP-generation)
185 you need to create a set of tables in your database. Please look at your scripts/
186 directory, where you should find a file called <i>create_tables.sql</i>.
187 You can already use your phpMyAdmin to create the tables for you. Please be
188 aware that you may have to have special (administrator) privileges to create
189 the database and tables. After having imported the <i>create_tables.sql</i> file,
190 you should specify the table names in your config.inc.php3 file. The directives
191 used for that can be found in the <a href="#config">Configuration section</a>.</li>
193 </ol>
195 <p><b>Upgrading from an older version:</b></p>
196 <ul>
197 <li>Please do not copy your older config.inc.php3 over the new one: it may
198 offer new configuration variables, and the new version may depend on
199 these for normal behavior. It is suggested instead to insert your site
200 values in the new one.</li>
201 </ul>
203 <p><b>Using authentication modes:</b></p>
204 <ul>
205 <li>HTTP and cookie authentication modes are recommended in a <b>multi-user
206 environment</b> where you want to give users access to their own
207 database and don't want them to play around with others.
208 <br />
209 Nevertheless be aware that MS Internet Explorer seems to be really
210 buggy about cookies, at least till version 6. And PHP 4.1.1 is also a
211 bit buggy in this area!<br />
212 Even in a <b>single-user environment</b>, you might prefer to use
213 HTTP or cookie mode so that your user/password pair are not in clear
214 in the configuration file.<br /><br /></li>
216 <li>HTTP and cookie authentication modes are more secure: the MySQL
217 password does not need to be set in the phpMyAdmin configuration file
218 (except for the &quot;controluser&quot; -see the
219 <a href="#config">Configuration section</a>).
220 <br />
221 However, keep in mind that the password travels in plain text, unless
222 you are using the HTTPS protocol.
223 <br />
224 In cookie mode, we send the password in a temporary cookie, so most
225 browsers should not store the password in their cookie file.
226 <br /><br /></li>
228 <li>
229 For 'HTTP' and 'cookie' modes, phpMyAdmin needs a controluser that has
230 <b>only</b> the <tt>SELECT</tt> privilege on the <i>mysql.user (all
231 columns except &quot;Password&quot;)</i>, <i>mysql.db (all columns)</i>
232 &amp; <i>mysql.tables_priv (all columns except &quot;Grantor&quot;
233 &amp; &quot;Timestamp&quot;) </i>tables.<br />
234 You must specify the details for the controluser in the
235 <i>config.inc.php3</i> file under the
236 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser']</tt>&amp;
237 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass']</tt> settings.<br />
238 The following example assumes you want to use <tt>pma</tt> as the
239 controluser and <tt>pmapass</tt> as the controlpass, but <b>this is
240 only an example: use something else in your file!</b><br />
241 Of course you have to replace <tt>localhost</tt> by the webserver's host
242 if it's not the same as the MySQL server's one.
243 <pre>
245 GRANT USAGE ON mysql.* TO 'pma'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'pmapass';
246 GRANT SELECT (
247 Host, User, Select_priv, Insert_priv, Update_priv, Delete_priv,
248 Create_priv, Drop_priv, Reload_priv, Shutdown_priv, Process_priv,
249 File_priv, Grant_priv, References_priv, Index_priv, Alter_priv,
250 Show_db_priv, Super_priv, Create_tmp_table_priv, Lock_tables_priv,
251 Execute_priv, Repl_slave_priv, Repl_client_priv
252 ) ON mysql.user TO 'pma'@'localhost';
253 GRANT SELECT ON mysql.db TO 'pma'@'localhost';
254 GRANT SELECT ON mysql.host TO 'pma'@'localhost';
255 GRANT SELECT (Host, Db, User, Table_name, Table_priv, Column_priv)
256 ON mysql.tables_priv TO 'pma'@'localhost';
257 </pre>
258 If you are using an old MySQL version (below 4.0.2), please use this
259 query instead of the second one:
260 <pre>
262 GRANT SELECT (
263 Host, User, Select_priv, Insert_priv, Update_priv, Delete_priv,
264 Create_priv, Drop_priv, Reload_priv, Shutdown_priv, Process_priv,
265 File_priv, Grant_priv, References_priv, Index_priv, Alter_priv
266 ) ON mysql.user TO 'pma'@'localhost';
267 </pre>
268 ... and if you want to use the many new relation and bookmark
269 features:
270 <pre>
272 GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON &lt;pma_db&gt; TO 'pma'@'localhost';
273 </pre>
274 (this of course requires you to have a special DB for phpMyAdmin, the
275 contents will be explained later)<br />
276 Of course, the above queries only work if your MySQL version supports
277 the GRANT command. This is the case since 3.22.11.
278 </li>
279 <li>
280 Then each of the <i>true</i> users should be granted a set of
281 privileges on a set of particular databases. Normally you shouldn't
282 give global privileges to an ordinary user, unless you understand
283 the impact of those privileges (for example, you are creating
284 a superuser).<br />
285 For example, to grant the user <i>real_user</i> with
286 all privileges on the database <i>user_base</i>:<br />
287 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<tt>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON user_base.* TO 'real_user'@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'real_password';</tt>
288 <br />
289 What the user may now do is controlled entirely by the MySQL user
290 management system.<br />
291 With HTTP or cookie authentication mode, you don't need to fill the user/password
292 fields inside the <tt>$cfg['Servers']</tt> array.<br />
293 </li>
294 </ul>
296 <p><b>'http' authentication mode:</b></p>
297 <ul>
298 <li>Was called 'advanced' in versions before 2.2.3.</li>
299 <li>Introduced in 1.3.0, it uses Basic HTTP authentication method and
300 allows you to login as any valid MySQL user.</li>
301 <li>Is only supported with PHP running as an Apache module, not with
302 CGI.</li>
303 </ul>
305 <p><b>'cookie' authentication mode:</b></p>
306 <ul>
307 <li>You can use this method as a replacement for the HTTP
308 authentication (for example, if you're running IIS).
309 </li>
310 <li>Obviously, the user must enable cookies in the browser.</li>
311 <li>With this mode, the use can truly logout of phpMyAdmin and login back
312 with the same username.</li>
313 </ul>
315 <p><b>'config' authentication mode:</b></p>
316 <ul>
317 <li>This mode is the less secure one because it requires you to fill the
318 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']</tt> and
319 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password']</tt> fields.<br />
320 But you don't need to setup a &quot;controluser&quot; here:
321 using the <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db']</tt> might be enough.</li>
322 <li>In the ISP FAQ section, there is an entry explaining how to protect
323 your configuration file.<br /></li>
324 <li>For additional security in this mode, you may wish to consider the
325 Host authentication <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order']</tt>
326 and <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules']</tt> configuration
327 directives.</li>
328 </ul>
331 <!-- CONFIGURATION -->
332 <a name="config"></a><br />
333 <h2>Configuration</h2>
336 <span class="important">Warning for Mac users:</span> PHP seems not to like
337 Mac end of lines character (&quot;<tt>\r</tt>&quot;). So ensure you choose
338 the option that allows to use the *nix end of line character
339 (&quot;<tt>\n</tt>&quot;) in your text editor before registering a script
340 you have modified.
341 </p>
343 <p>All configurable data is placed in <i>config.inc.php3</i>.</p>
344 <dl>
345 <dt><b>$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri']</b> string</dt>
346 <dd>
347 Sets here the complete URL (with full path) to your phpMyAdmin version.
348 E.g. <tt>http://www.your_web.net/path_to_your_phpMyAdmin_directory/</tt>.
349 <br /><br />
350 phpMyAdmin needs this setting, because of requirements of the HTTP
351 protocol, explained in RFC2616, section 14.30.
352 <br /><br />
353 Don't forget the slash at the end of your URL. The URL must contain
354 characters that are valid for a URL, and on some servers, the path
355 is case-sensitive.
356 <br /><br />
357 Starting with version 2.3.0, you can try to leave this parameter
358 empty, because the program tries to auto-detect its proper value.
359 Additional details are in the configuration file.
360 <br /><br />
361 Alternatively, this setting can be dynamically completed. For example,
362 you can try to use such a kind of code:
363 <pre>
364 $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] = (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? 'https' : 'http') . '://'
365 . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']
366 . (!empty($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']) ? ':' . $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] : '')
367 . substr($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], 0, strrpos($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], '/')+1);
371 $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] = (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? 'https' : 'http') . '://'
372 . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']
373 . (!empty($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']) ? ':' . $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] : '')
374 . substr($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], 0, strrpos($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], '/')+1);
375 </pre>
376 Please note that the <tt>$_SERVER</tt> array doesn't exist in
377 PHP&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;4.1.0. Try to replace <tt>$_SERVER</tt> by
378 <tt>$HTTP_SERVER_VARS</tt> or <tt>$GLOBALS</tt> in this case.
379 <br /><br />
380 </dd>
381 <dt><b>$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri_DisableWarning']</b> boolean</dt>
382 <dd>
383 By default, when you leave $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] empty, and the system
384 detects your absolute URI automatically, we display a warning to remind
385 you. If you have tested the automatic detection, and it works perfectly
386 for your setup, then you can set this variable to squelch the warning.
387 <br /><br />
388 </dd>
390 <dt><b>$cfg['PmaNoRelation_DisableWarning']</b> boolean</dt>
391 <dd>
392 Starting with version 2.3.0 phpMyAdmin offers a lot of features to work
393 with master / foreign - tables (see
394 <a href="#pmadb">$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb']</a>).
395 <br />
396 If you tried to set this up and it does not work for you, have a look on
397 the &quot;Structure&quot; page of one database where you would like to
398 use it. You will find a link that will analyze why those features have
399 been disabled.<br />
400 If you do not want to use those features set this variable to
401 <tt>TRUE</tt> to stop this message from appearing.
402 <br /><br />
403 </dd>
405 <dt><b>$cfg['Servers']</b> array</dt>
406 <dd>
407 Since version 1.4.2, phpMyAdmin supports the administration of multiple
408 MySQL servers.
409 Therefore, a $cfg['Servers']-array has been added which contains
410 the login information for the different servers. The first
411 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host']</tt> contains the hostname of the first
412 server, the second <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host']</tt> the hostname of
413 the second server, etc.
414 If you have only one server to administer, simply leave free the
415 hostname of the other $cfg['Server']-entries.
416 <br /><br />
417 </dd>
419 <dt><b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host']</b> string</dt>
420 <dd>
421 The hostname of your $i-th MySQL-server. E.g. localhost.
422 <br /><br />
423 </dd>
425 <dt><b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port']</b> string</dt>
426 <dd>
427 The port-number of your $i-th MySQL-server. Default is 3306 (leave
428 blank). If you use &quot;localhost&quot; as the hostname, MySQL
429 ignores this port number and connects with the socket, so if you want
430 to connect to a port different from the default port, use
431 &quot;127.0.0.1&quot; or the real hostname in
432 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'].
433 <br /><br />
434 </dd>
436 <dt><b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket']</b> string</dt>
437 <dd>
438 The path to the socket to use. Leave blank for default.<br />
439 To use the socket feature you must run PHP 3.0.10 or more.
440 <br /><br />
441 </dd>
443 <dt><b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type']</b> string</dt>
444 <dd>
445 What type connection to use with the MySQL server. Your options are
446 <tt>'socket'</tt> &amp; <tt>'tcp'</tt>. It defaults to 'tcp' as that
447 is nearly guaranteed to be available on all MySQL servers, while
448 sockets are not supported on some platforms.
449 <br /><br />
450 To use the socket mode, your MySQL server must be on the same machine
451 as the Web server.
452 <br /><br />
453 </dd>
455 <dt><b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress']</b> boolean</dt>
456 <dd>
457 Whether to use a compressed protocol for the MySQL server connection
458 or not (experimental).<br />
459 This feature requires PHP&nbsp;&gt;=&nbsp;4.3.0.
460 </dd>
462 <dt>
463 <b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser']</b> string<br />
464 <b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass']</b> string
465 </dt>
466 <dd>
467 When using HTTP or cookie authentication modes (or 'config'
468 authentication mode since phpMyAdmin 2.2.1), you need to supply the
469 details of a MySQL account that has <tt>SELECT</tt> privilege on the
470 <i>mysql.user (all columns except &quot;Password&quot;)</i>,
471 <i>mysql.db (all columns)</i> &amp; <i>mysql.tables_priv (all columns
472 except &quot;Grantor&quot; &amp; &quot;Timestamp&quot;) </i>tables.
473 This account is used to check what databases the user will see at
474 login.<br />
475 Please see the <a href="#setup">install section</a>
476 on &quot;Using HTTP authentication&quot; for more information.
477 <br /><br />
478 Note that if you try login to phpMyAdmin with this
479 &quot;controluser&quot;, you could get some errors, depending the exact
480 privileges you gave to the &quot;controluser&quot;. phpMyAdmin does not
481 support a direct login with the &quot;controluser&quot;.
482 <br /><br />
483 In versions before 2.2.5, those were called
484 &quot;stduser/stdpass&quot;.
485 <br /><br />
486 </dd>
488 <dt><b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type']</b> string <tt>['http'|'cookie'|'config']</tt></dt>
489 <dd>
490 Whether config or cookie or http authentication should be used for this
491 server.
493 <ul>
494 <li>
495 'config' authentication
496 (<tt>$auth_type&nbsp;=&nbsp;'config'</tt>) is the plain old
497 way: username and password are stored in
498 <i>config.inc.php3</i>.
499 </li>
500 <li>
501 'cookie' authentication mode
502 (<tt>$auth_type&nbsp;=&nbsp;'cookie'</tt>) as introduced in
503 2.2.3 allows you to log in as any valid MySQL user with the
504 help of... cookies. Log name and password are stored in
505 cookies during the session and password is deleted when it
506 ends.
507 </li>
508 <li>
509 'http' authentication (was called 'advanced' in older versions)
510 (<tt>$auth_type&nbsp;=&nbsp;'http'</tt>) as introduced in 1.3.0
511 allows you to log in as any valid MySQL user via HTTP-Auth.
512 </li>
513 </ul><br />
515 Please see the install section on &quot;Using authentication modes&quot;
516 for more information.
517 <br /><br />
518 </dd>
520 <dt>
521 <b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']</b> string<br />
522 <b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password']</b> string
523 </dt>
524 <dd>
525 The user/password-pair which phpMyAdmin will use to connect to this
526 MySQL-server. This user/password pair is not needed when HTTP or cookie
527 authentication is used, and should be empty.<br /><br />
528 </dd>
530 <dt><b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db']</b> string or array</dt>
531 <dd>
532 If set to a(an array of) database name(s), only this(these) database(s)
533 will be shown to the user. Since phpMyAdmin 2.2.1, this/these
534 database(s) name(s) may contain MySQL wildcards characters
535 (&quot;_&quot; and &quot;%&quot;): if you want to use literal instances
536 of these characters, escape them (I.E. use <tt>'my\_db'</tt> and not
537 <tt>'my_db'</tt>).<br />
538 This setting is an efficient way to lower the server charge since the
539 latter does not need to send MySQL requests to build the available
540 database list. But <span class="important">it does not replace the
541 privileges rules of the MySQL database server</span>. If set, it just
542 means only these databases will be displayed but
543 <span class="important">not at all other databases can't be used.</span>
544 <br /><br />
545 </dd>
547 <dt><b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose']</b> string</dt>
548 <dd>
549 Only useful when using phpMyAdmin with multiple server entries. If set,
550 this string will be displayed instead of the hostname in the pull-down
551 menu on the main page. This can be useful if you want to show only
552 certain databases on your system, for example.
553 <br /><br />
554 </dd>
556 <dt>
557 <a name="pmadb"></a><br />
558 <b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb']</b> string
559 </dt>
560 <dd>
561 Starting with version 2.3.0 phpMyAdmin offers a lot of features
562 to work with master / foreign - tables. To use those as well as
563 the bookmark feature you need special tables with a
564 predefined structure, which we explain below.<br />
565 If you are the only user of this phpMyAdmin installation, you can
566 use your current database to store those special tables; in this
567 case, just put your current database name in
568 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb']</tt>.
569 <br /><br />
570 If you are setting up a multi-user phpMyAdmin installation,
571 you will need to create a new database and setup special privileges,
572 so, as superuser:
573 <br /><br />
574 <ul>
575 <li>
576 create a new database for phpMyAdmin:<br />
577 <tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;CREATE DATABASE phpmyadmin;</tt><br />
578 Note that &quot;controluser&quot; must have
579 <tt>SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE</tt> and <tt>DELETE</tt>
580 privileges on this database. Here is a query to set up
581 those privileges (using &quot;phpmyadmin&quot;
582 as the database name, and &quot;pma&quot; as the
583 controluser):<br />
584 <tt>
585 &nbsp;&nbsp;GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE ON phpmyadmin.* to 'pma'@'localhost';
586 </tt><br />
587 do <b>not</b> give any other user rights on this database.
588 </li>
589 <li>
590 enter the database name in <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb']</tt>
591 </li>
592 </ul><br />
593 </dd>
595 <dt>
596 <a name="bookmark"></a><br />
597 <b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable']</b> string
598 </dt>
599 <dd>
600 Since release 2.2.0 phpMyAdmin allows to bookmark queries. This can be
601 useful for queries you often run.<br /><br />
603 To allow the usage of this functionality you have to:
604 <ul>
605 <li>set up &quot;pmadb&quot; as described above</li>
606 <li>within this database create a table following this scheme:
607 <br />
608 <tt>
609 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CREATE TABLE `PMA_bookmark` (<br />
610 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;id int(11) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL auto_increment,<br />
611 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dbase varchar(255) NOT NULL,<br />
612 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;user varchar(255) NOT NULL,<br />
613 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;label varchar(255) NOT NULL,<br />
614 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;query text NOT NULL,<br />
615 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PRIMARY KEY (id)<br />
616 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) TYPE=MyISAM COMMENT='Bookmarks';<br />
617 </tt>
618 </li>
619 <li>enter the table name in
620 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable']</tt></li>
621 </ul><br />
622 </dd>
624 <dt>
625 <a name="relation"></a><br />
626 <b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation']</b> string
627 </dt>
628 <dd>
629 Since release 2.2.4 you can describe, in a special 'relation' table,
630 which field is a key in another table (a foreign key). phpMyAdmin
631 currently uses this to
632 <ul>
633 <li>
634 make clickable, when you browse the master table, the data values
635 that point to the foreign table;
636 </li>
637 <li>
638 display in an optional tool-tip the &quot;display field&quot;
639 when browsing the master table, if you move the mouse to a column
640 containing a foreign key (use also the 'table_info' table);
641 </li>
642 <li>
643 display links on the table properties page, to check referential
644 integrity (display missing foreign keys) for each described key;
645 </li>
646 <li>
647 in query-by-example, create automatic joins (see an example in
648 the FAQ, section &quot;Using phpMyAdmin&quot;);
649 </li>
650 <li>
651 enable you to get a PDF schema of your database (also uses the
652 table_coords table).
653 </li>
654 </ul>
655 <br />
657 The keys can be numeric or character.
658 <br /><br />
660 To allow the usage of this functionality the superuser has to:
661 <ul>
662 <li>set up &quot;pmadb&quot; as described above</li>
663 <li>
664 within this database create a table following this scheme:
665 <br />
666 <tt>
667 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CREATE TABLE `PMA_relation` (<br />
668 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`master_db` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',<br />
669 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`master_table` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',<br />
670 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`master_field` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',<br />
671 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`foreign_db` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',<br />
672 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`foreign_table` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',<br />
673 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`foreign_field` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',<br />
674 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PRIMARY KEY (`master_db`, `master_table`, `master_field`),<br />
675 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;KEY foreign_field (foreign_db, foreign_table)<br />
676 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) TYPE=MyISAM COMMENT='Relation table';<br />
677 </tt>
678 </li>
679 <li>
680 put the relation table name in
681 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation']</tt>
682 </li>
683 <li>
684 now as normal user open phpMyAdmin and for each one of your
685 tables where you want to use this feature, click
686 &quot;Structure/Relation view/&quot; and choose foreign fields.
687 </li>
688 </ul><br />
689 Please note that in the current (2.3.0) version, <tt>master_db</tt>
690 must be the same as <tt>foreign_db</tt>. Those fields have been put in
691 future development of the cross-db relations.<br /><br />
692 </dd>
694 <dt>
695 <a name="table_info"></a><br />
696 <b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info']</b> string
697 </dt>
698 <dd>
699 Since release 2.3.0 you can describe, in a special 'table_info'
700 table, which field is to be displayed as a tool-tip when moving the
701 cursor over the corresponding key.
702 <br />
703 This configuration variable will hold the name of this special
704 table.
705 To allow the usage of this functionality the superuser has to:
706 <ul>
707 <li>set up &quot;pmadb&quot; as described above</li>
708 <li>within this database create a table following this scheme:
709 <br />
710 <tt>
711 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CREATE TABLE `PMA_table_info` (<br />
712 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',<br />
713 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',<br />
714 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`display_field` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',<br />
715 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PRIMARY KEY (`db_name`, `table_name`)<br />
716 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) TYPE=MyISAM COMMENT='Table information for phpMyAdmin';<br />
717 </tt>
718 </li>
719 <li>
720 put the table name in
721 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info']</tt>
722 </li>
723 <li>
724 then for each table where you want to use this feature,
725 click &quot;Structure/Relation view/Choose field to display&quot;
726 to choose the field.
727 </li>
728 </ul><br />
729 Usage tip: <a href="#faqdisplay">Display field</a>.
730 <br /><br />
731 </dd>
733 <dt>
734 <a name="table_coords"></a><br />
735 <b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords']</b> string<br />
736 <b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages']</b> string
737 </dt>
738 <dd>
739 Since release 2.3.0 you can have phpMyAdmin create PDF pages showing
740 the relations between your tables. To do this it needs two tables
741 &quot;pdf_pages&quot; (storing information about the available PDF
742 pages) and &quot;table_coords&quot; (storing coordinates where each
743 table will be placed on a PDF schema output).
744 <br /><br />
745 You must be using the &quot;relation&quot; feature and have a table of
746 PDF pages (see <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages']</tt>) to create PDF
747 output.
748 <br /><br />
749 To allow the usage of this functionality the superuser has to:
750 <ul>
751 <li>set up &quot;pmadb&quot; as described above</li>
752 <li>
753 within this database create a table following this scheme:
754 <br />
755 <tt>
756 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CREATE TABLE `PMA_table_coords` (<br />
757 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',<br />
758 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',<br />
759 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`pdf_page_number` int NOT NULL default '0',<br />
760 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`x` float unsigned NOT NULL default '0',<br />
761 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`y` float unsigned NOT NULL default '0',<br />
762 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PRIMARY KEY (`db_name`, `table_name`, `pdf_page_number`)<br />
763 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) TYPE=MyISAM COMMENT='Table coordinates for phpMyAdmin PDF output';<br />
764 </tt>
765 </li>
766 <li>
767 also within this database create:<br />
768 <tt>
769 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CREATE TABLE `PMA_pdf_pages` (<br />
770 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',<br />
771 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`page_nr` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,<br />
772 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`page_descr` varchar(50) NOT NULL default '',<br />
773 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PRIMARY KEY (page_nr),<br />
774 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;KEY (db_name)<br />
775 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) TYPE=MyISAM COMMENT='PDF Relationpages for PMA';<br />
776 </tt>
777 </li>
778 <li>
779 put the first table name in
780 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords']</tt>
781 and the second table name in
782 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages']</tt>
783 </li>
784 </ul><br />
785 Usage tips: <a href="#faqpdf">PDF output</a>.
786 <br /><br />
787 </dd>
789 <dt>
790 <a name="col_com"></a><br />
791 <b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info']</b> string
792 </dt>
793 <dd>
794 <!-- This part requires a content update! -->
795 Since release 2.3.0 you can store comments to describe each column
796 for each table. These will then be shown on the &quot;printview&quot;.
797 <br /><br />
798 Starting with release 2.5.0, comments are consequently used on the table property
799 pages and table browse view, showing up as tool-tips above the column name (properties page)
800 or embedded within the header of table in browse view. They can also be shown
801 in a table dump. Please see the relevant configuration directives later on.
802 <br /><br />
803 Also new in release 2.5.0 is a mime-transformation system which is also based on
804 the following table structure. See <a href="#transformations">Transformations</a>
805 for further information. To use the mime-transformation system, your column_info
806 table has to have the three new fields 'mimetype', 'transformation', 'transformation_options'.
807 <br /><br />
808 To allow the usage of this functionality the superuser has to:
809 <ul>
810 <li>set up &quot;pmadb&quot; as described above</li>
811 <li>
812 within this database create a table following this scheme:
813 <br />
814 <tt>
815 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CREATE TABLE `PMA_column_info` (<br />
816 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;id int(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,<br />
817 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;db_name varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',<br />
818 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;table_name varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',<br />
819 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;column_name varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',<br />
820 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`comment` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',<br />
821 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mimetype varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',<br />
822 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;transformation varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',<br />
823 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;transformation_options varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',<br />
824 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PRIMARY KEY (id),<br />
825 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UNIQUE KEY db_name (db_name, table_name, column_name)<br />
826 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) TYPE=MyISAM COMMENT='Comments for Columns';<br />
827 </tt>
828 </li>
829 <li>
830 put the table name in
831 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info']</tt>
832 </li>
833 <li>
834 To update your PRE-2.5.0 Column_comments Table use this:<br />
835 <tt>
836 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ALTER TABLE `PMA_column_comments` <br />
837 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ADD `mimetype` VARCHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL ,<br />
838 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ADD `transformation` VARCHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL ,<br />
839 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ADD `transformation_options` VARCHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL ;<br />
840 </tt>
841 and remember that the Variable in config.inc.php has been renamed
842 from <br />$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_comments'] to $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info']
843 </li>
844 </ul><br />
845 </dd>
847 <dt>
848 <a name="history"></a><br />
849 <b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history']</b> string
850 </dt>
851 <dd>
852 Since release 2.5.0 you can store your SQL history, which means all queries you
853 entered manually into the phpMyAdmin interface. If you don't want to use a table-
854 based history, you can use the JavaScript-based history. Using that, all your
855 history items are deleted when closing the window.<br /><br />
857 Using <b>$cfg['QueryHistoryMax']</b> you can specify an amount of history items
858 you want to have on hold. On every login, this list gets cut to the maximum amount.
859 <br /><br />
861 The query history is only available if you use the JavaScript-based query window,
862 see <b>$cfg['QueryFrame']</b>.
863 <br /><br />
865 To allow the usage of this functionality the superuser has to:
866 <ul>
867 <li>set up &quot;pmadb&quot; as described above</li>
868 <li>
869 within this database create a table following this scheme:
870 <br />
871 <tt>
872 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CREATE TABLE `PMA_history` (<br />
873 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`id` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,<br />
874 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`username` VARCHAR( 64 ) NOT NULL ,<br />
875 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`db` VARCHAR( 64 ) NOT NULL ,<br />
876 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`table` VARCHAR( 64 ) NOT NULL ,<br />
877 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`timevalue` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL ,<br />
878 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;`sqlquery` TEXT NOT NULL ,<br />
879 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PRIMARY KEY ( `id` ) ,<br />
880 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;INDEX ( `username` , `db` , `table` , `timevalue` )<br />
881 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) TYPE=MyISAM COMMENT='SQL history';<br />
882 </tt>
883 </li>
884 <li>
885 put the table name in
886 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history']</tt>
887 </li>
888 </ul><br />
889 </dd>
891 <dt>
892 <a name="history"></a><br />
893 <b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose_check']</b> string
894 </dt>
895 <dd>
896 Because release 2.5.0 introduced the new MIME-transformation support, the
897 column_info table got enhanced with three new fields. If the above variable is
898 set to TRUE (default) phpMyAdmin will check if you have the latest table structure
899 available. If not, it will emit a warning to the superuser.<br /><br />
901 You can disable this checking behavior by setting the variable to false, which
902 should offer a performance increase.<br /><br />
904 Recommended to set to FALSE, when you are sure, your table structure is up to date.
905 <br /><br />
906 </dd>
908 <dt>
909 <b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order']</b> string
910 </dt>
911 <dd>
912 If your rule order is empty, then IP authentication is disabled.
913 <br /><br />
914 If your rule order is set to <tt>'deny,allow'</tt> then the system
915 applies all deny rules followed by allow rules.
916 Access is allowed by default. Any client which does not match a Deny
917 command or does match an Allow command will be allowed access to the
918 server.
919 <br /><br />
920 If your rule order is set to <tt>'allow,deny'</tt> then the system
921 applies all allow rules followed by deny rules. Access is denied by
922 default. Any client which does not match an Allow directive or does
923 match a Deny directive will be denied access to the server.
924 <br /><br />
925 If your rule order is set to 'explicit', the authentication is
926 performed in a similar fashion to rule order 'deny,allow', with the
927 added restriction that your host/username combination <b>must</b> be
928 listed in the <i>allow</i> rules, and not listed in the <i>deny</i>
929 rules. This is the <b>most</b> secure means of using Allow/Deny rules,
930 and was available in Apache by specifying allow and deny rules without
931 setting any order.
932 <br /><br />
933 </dd>
935 <dt>
936 <b>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules']</b> array of strings
937 </dt>
938 <dd>
939 The general format for the rules is as such:<br />
940 <tt>
941 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
942 &lt;'allow' | 'deny'&gt; &lt;username&gt; [from] &lt;ipmask&gt;
943 </tt>
944 <br /><br />
946 If you wish to match all users, it is possible to use a <tt>'%'</tt> as
947 a wildcard in the <i>username</i> field.<br />
948 There are a few shortcuts you can use in the <i>ipmask</i> field as
949 well:<br />
950 <tt>
951 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'all' -&gt; 0.0.0.0/0<br />
952 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'localhost' -&gt; 127.0.0.1/8
953 </tt>
954 <br /><br />
956 Having an empty rule list is equivalent to either using
957 <tt>'allow % from all'</tt> if your rule order is set to
958 <tt>'deny,allow'</tt> or <tt>'deny % from all'</tt> if your rule order
959 is set to <tt>'allow,deny'</tt> or <tt>'explicit'</tt>.
960 <br /><br />
962 For the IP matching system, the following work:<br />
963 <tt>xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx</tt> (an exact IP address)<br />
964 <tt>xxx.xxx.xxx.[yyy-zzz]</tt> (an IP address range)<br />
965 <tt>xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/nn</tt> (CIDR, Classless Inter-Domain Routing type IP addresses)<br />
966 But the following does not work:<br />
967 <tt>xxx.xxx.xxx.xx[yyy-zzz]</tt> (partial IP address range)
968 <br /><br />
969 </dd>
971 <dt><b>$cfg['ServerDefault']</b> integer</dt>
972 <dd>
973 If you have more than one server configured, you can set
974 <tt>$cfg['ServerDefault']</tt> to any one of them to autoconnect to
975 that server when phpMyAdmin is started, or set it to 0 to be given a
976 list of servers without logging in.<br />
977 If you have only one server configured, <tt>$cfg['ServerDefault']</tt>
978 MUST be set to that server.
979 <br /><br />
980 </dd>
982 <dt><b>$cfg['OBGzip'] </b>boolean</dt>
983 <dd>
984 Defines whether to use GZip output buffering for increased
985 speed in HTTP transfers.
986 <br /><br />
987 </dd>
989 <dt><b>$cfg['PersistentConnections'] </b>boolean</dt>
990 <dd>
991 Whether persistent connections should be used or not (mysql_connect or
992 mysql_pconnect).
993 <br /><br />
994 </dd>
996 <dt><b>$cfg['ExecTimeLimit'] </b>integer [number of seconds]</dt>
997 <dd>
998 Set the number of seconds a script is allowed to run. If seconds is set
999 to zero, no time limit is imposed.<br />
1000 This setting is used while importing/exporting dump files but has no
1001 effect when PHP is running in safe mode.
1002 <br /><br />
1003 </dd>
1005 <dt><b>$cfg['SkipLockedTables'] </b>boolean</dt>
1006 <dd>
1007 Mark used tables and make it possible to show databases with locked
1008 tables (since 3.23.30).
1009 <br /><br />
1010 </dd>
1012 <dt><b>$cfg['ShowSQL'] </b>boolean</dt>
1013 <dd>
1014 Defines whether SQL-queries generated by phpMyAdmin should be displayed
1015 or not.
1016 <br /><br />
1017 </dd>
1019 <dt><b>$cfg['AllowUserDropDatabase'] </b>boolean</dt>
1020 <dd>
1021 Defines whether normal users (non-administrator) are allowed to
1022 delete their own database or not. If set as FALSE, the link &quot;Drop
1023 Database&quot; will not be shown, and even a &quot;DROP DATABASE
1024 mydatabase&quot; will be rejected. Quite practical for ISP's with many
1025 customers.
1026 <br /><br />
1027 </dd>
1029 <dt><b>$cfg['Confirm'] </b>boolean</dt>
1030 <dd>
1031 Whether a warning (&quot;Are your really sure..&quot;) should be
1032 displayed when you're about to loose data.
1033 <br /><br />
1034 </dd>
1036 <dt><b>$cfg['LoginCookieRecall'] </b>boolean</dt>
1037 <dd>
1038 Define whether the previous login should be recalled or not in cookie
1039 authentication mode.
1040 <br /><br />
1041 </dd>
1043 <dt><b>$cfg['UseDbSearch'] </b>boolean</dt>
1044 <dd>
1045 Define whether the "search string inside database" is enabled or not.
1046 <br /><br />
1047 </dd>
1049 <dt><b>$cfg['LeftFrameLight']</b> boolean</dt>
1050 <dd>
1051 Defines whether to use select-based menu and display only the current
1052 tables in the left frame (smaller page).
1053 Only in Non-Lightmode you can use the feature to display nested folders
1054 using $cfg['LeftFrameTableSeparator']
1055 <br /><br />
1056 </dd>
1058 <dt><b>$cfg['LeftFrameTableSeparator']</b> string</dt>
1059 <dd>
1060 Defines a string to be used to nest table spaces. Defaults to '__'. This
1061 means if you have tables like 'first__second__third' this will be
1062 shown as a three-level hierarchie like: first &gt; second &gt; third.
1063 If set to FALSE or empty, the feature is disabled.
1064 NOTE: You shall not use this Separator in a table name at the beginning or
1065 end of a table name, or multiple times after another without any other
1066 characters in between.
1067 <br /><br />
1068 </dd>
1070 <dt><b>$cfg['ShowTooltip'] </b>boolean</dt>
1071 <dd>
1072 Defines whether to display table comment as tool-tip in left frame or
1073 not.
1074 <br /><br />
1075 </dd>
1077 <dt><b>$cfg['ShowTooltipAliasDB'] </b>boolean</dt>
1078 <dd>
1079 If tool-tips are enabled and a DB comment is set, this will flip the comment
1080 and the real name. That means, if you have a table called 'user0001' and add
1081 the comment 'MyName' on it, you will see the name 'MyName' used consequently
1082 in the left frame and the tool-tip shows the real name of the DB.
1083 <br /><br />
1084 </dd>
1086 <dt><b>$cfg['ShowTooltipAliasTB'] </b>boolean</dt>
1087 <dd>
1088 Same as $cfg['ShowTooltipAliasDB'], except this works for table names.
1089 <br /><br />
1090 </dd>
1092 <dt><b>$cfg['ShowStats'] </b>boolean</dt>
1093 <dd>
1094 Defines whether to display space usage and statistics about databases
1095 and tables or not.<br />
1096 Note that statistics requires at least MySQL 3.23.3 and that, at this
1097 date, MySQL doesn't return such information for Berkeley DB tables.
1098 <br /><br />
1099 </dd>
1101 <dt>
1102 <b>$cfg['ShowMysqlInfo'] </b>boolean<br />
1103 <b>$cfg['ShowMysqlVars'] </b>boolean<br />
1104 <b>$cfg['ShowPhpInfo'] </b>boolean<br />
1105 <b>$cfg['ShowChgPassword'] </b>boolean
1106 </dt>
1107 <dd>
1108 Defines whether to display the &quot;MySQL runtime information&quot;,
1109 &quot;MySQL system variables&quot;, &quot;PHP information&quot; and
1110 &quot;Change password &quot; links or not for simple users at the
1111 starting main (right) frame. This setting does not check MySQL commands
1112 entered directly.
1113 <br /><br />
1115 Please note that to block the usage of phpinfo() in scripts, you
1116 have to put this in your php.ini:<br />
1117 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<tt>disable_functions = phpinfo()</tt>
1118 <br /><br />
1120 Also note that enabling the &quot;Change password &quot; link has no
1121 effect with &quot;config&quot; authentication mode: because of the hard
1122 coded password value in the configuration file, end users can't be
1123 allowed to change their passwords.
1124 <br /><br />
1125 </dd>
1127 <dt><b>$cfg['SuggestDBName']</b> boolean</dt>
1128 <dd>
1129 Defines whether to suggest a database name on the
1130 &quot;Create Database&quot; form or to keep the textfield empty.
1131 <br /><br />
1132 </dd>
1134 <dt><b>$cfg['ShowBlob'] </b>boolean</dt>
1135 <dd>
1136 Defines whether <tt>BLOB</tt> fields are shown when browsing a table's
1137 content or not.
1138 <br /><br />
1139 </dd>
1141 <dt><b>$cfg['NavigationBarIconic'] </b>boolean</dt>
1142 <dd>
1143 Defines whether navigation bar buttons contain text or symbols only.
1144 <br /><br />
1145 </dd>
1147 <dt><b>$cfg['ShowAll'] </b>boolean</dt>
1148 <dd>
1149 Defines whether an user should be displayed a
1150 &quot;show all (records)&quot; button in browse mode or not.
1151 <br /><br />
1152 </dd>
1154 <dt><b>$cfg['MaxRows'] </b>integer</dt>
1155 <dd>
1156 Number of rows displayed when browsing a result set. If the result set
1157 contains more rows, Previous/Next links will be shown.
1158 <br /><br />
1159 </dd>
1161 <dt><b>$cfg['Order'] </b>string [<tt>DESC</tt>|<tt>ASC</tt>|<tt>SMART</tt>]</dt>
1162 <dd>
1163 Defines whether fields are displayed in ascending (<tt>ASC</tt>) order,
1164 in descending (<tt>DESC</tt>) order or in a &quot;smart&quot;
1165 (<tt>SMART</tt>) order - I.E. descending order for fields of type TIME,
1166 DATE, DATETIME &amp; TIMESTAMP, ascending order else- by default.
1167 <br /><br />
1168 </dd>
1170 <dt><b>$cfg['ProtectBinary'] </b>boolean or string</dt>
1171 <dd>
1172 Defines whether <tt>BLOB</tt> or <tt>BINARY</tt> fields are protected
1173 from edition when browsing a table's content or not.
1174 Valid values are:<br />
1175 - <tt>FALSE</tt> to allow edition of all fields;<br />
1176 - <tt>blob</tt> to allow edition of all fields except <tt>BLOBS</tt>;
1177 <br />
1178 - <tt>all</tt> to disallow edition of all <tt>BINARY</tt> or
1179 <tt>BLOB</tt> fields.
1180 <br /><br />
1181 </dd>
1183 <dt><b>$cfg['ShowFunctionFields'] </b>boolean</dt>
1184 <dd>
1185 Defines whether MySQL functions fields should be displayed or not in
1186 edit/insert mode.
1187 <br /><br />
1188 </dd>
1190 <dt><b>$cfg['CharEditing'] </b>string</dt>
1191 <dd>
1192 Defines which type of editing controls should be used for CHAR and
1193 VARCHAR fields. Possible values are:
1194 <ul>
1195 <li>
1196 input - this allows to limit size of text to size of field in
1197 MySQL, but has problems with newlines in fields
1198 </li>
1199 <li>
1200 textarea - no problems with newlines in fields, but also no
1201 length limitations
1202 </li>
1203 </ul>
1204 Default is old behavior so input.
1205 <br /><br />
1206 </dd>
1208 <dt>
1209 <b>$cfg['ZipDump'] </b>boolean<br />
1210 <b>$cfg['GZipDump'] </b>boolean<br />
1211 <b>$cfg['BZipDump'] </b>boolean
1212 </dt>
1213 <dd>
1214 Defines whether to allow the use of zip/GZip/BZip2 compression when
1215 creating a dump file or not.
1216 <br /><br />
1217 </dd>
1219 <dt><b>$cfg['LightTabs'] </b>string</dt>
1220 <dd>
1221 If set to True, do use less graphically intense tabs on the top of the mainframe.
1222 <br /><br />
1223 </dd>
1225 <dt><b>$cfg['DefaultTabServer'] </b>string</dt>
1226 <dd>
1227 Defines the tab displayed by default on server view. Possible
1228 values: &quot;main.php3&quot; (recommended for multi-user setups),
1229 &quot;server_databases.php3&quot;, &quot;server_status.php3&quot;,
1230 &quot;server_variables.php3&quot;, &quot;server_privileges.php3&quot; or
1231 &quot;server_processlist.php3&quot;.
1232 <br /><br />
1233 </dd>
1235 <dt><b>$cfg['DefaultTabDatabase'] </b>string</dt>
1236 <dd>
1237 Defines the tab displayed by default on database view. Possible
1238 values: &quot;db_details_structure.php3&quot;,
1239 &quot;db_details.php3&quot; or &quot;db_search.php3&quot;.
1240 <br /><br />
1241 </dd>
1243 <dt><b>$cfg['DefaultTabTable'] </b>string</dt>
1244 <dd>
1245 Defines the tab displayed by default on table view. Possible
1246 values: &quot;tbl_properties_structure.php3&quot;,
1247 &quot;tbl_properties.php3&quot;, &quot;tbl_select.php3&quot; or
1248 &quot;tbl_change.php3&quot;.
1249 <br /><br />
1250 </dd>
1252 <dt><b>$cfg['MySQLManualBase']</b> string</dt>
1253 <dd>
1254 If set to an URL which points to the MySQL documentation (type depends
1255 on <tt>$cfg['MySQLManualType']</tt>), appropriate help links are
1256 generated.
1257 <br />
1258 See <a href="http://www.mysql.com/documentation/index.html">MySQL
1259 Documentation page</a> for more information about MySQL manuals and
1260 their types.
1261 <br /><br />
1262 </dd>
1264 <dt><b>$cfg['MySQLManualType']</b> string</dt>
1265 <dd>
1266 Type of MySQL documentation:
1267 <ul>
1268 <li>old - old style used in phpMyAdmin 2.3.0 and sooner</li>
1269 <li>searchable - &quot;Searchable, with user comments&quot;</li>
1270 <li>chapters - &quot;HTML, one page per chapter&quot;</li>
1271 <li>big - &quot;HTML, all on one page&quot;</li>
1272 <li>none - do not show documentation links</li>
1273 </ul>
1274 <br /><br />
1275 </dd>
1277 <dt><b>$cfg['DefaultLang'] </b>string</dt>
1278 <dd>
1279 Defines the default language to use, if not browser-defined or
1280 user-defined.<br />
1281 See the <i>select_lang.inc.php3</i> script to know the valid values for
1282 this setting.
1283 <br /><br />
1284 </dd>
1286 <dt><b>$cfg['Lang'] </b>string</dt>
1287 <dd>
1288 Force: always use this language (must be defined in the
1289 <i>select_lang.inc.php3</i> script).
1290 <br /><br />
1291 </dd>
1293 <dt><b>$cfg['DefaultCharset'] </b>string</dt>
1294 <dd>
1295 Default character set to use for recoding of MySQL queries. This must be
1296 enabled and it's described by <tt>$cfg['AllowAnywhereRecoding']</tt>
1297 option.<br />
1298 You can give here any character set which is in
1299 <tt>$cfg['AvailableCharsets']</tt> array and this is just default
1300 choice, user can select any of them.
1301 <br /><br />
1302 </dd>
1304 <dt><b>$cfg['AllowAnywhereRecoding'] </b>boolean</dt>
1305 <dd>
1306 Allow character set recoding of MySQL queries. You need recode or iconv
1307 support (compiled in or module) in PHP to allow MySQL queries recoding
1308 and used language file must have it enabled (by default only these
1309 which are in Unicode, just to avoid losing some characters).
1310 <br /><br />
1311 </dd>
1313 <dt><b>$cfg['RecodingEngine'] </b>string</dt>
1314 <dd>
1315 You can select here which functions will be used for character set
1316 conversion.
1317 Possible values are:<br />
1318 <ul>
1319 <li>auto - automatically use available one (first is tested
1320 iconv, then recode)</li>
1321 <li>iconv - use iconv or libiconv functions</li>
1322 <li>recode - use recode_string function</li>
1323 </ul>
1324 Default is auto.
1325 <br /><br />
1326 </dd>
1328 <dt><b>$cfg['IconvExtraParams'] </b>string</dt>
1329 <dd>
1330 Specify some parameters for iconv used in charset conversion. See
1332 href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/documentation/libiconv/iconv_open.3.html">iconv
1333 documentation</a> for details.
1334 <br /><br />
1335 </dd>
1337 <dt><b>$cfg['AvailableCharsets'] </b>array</dt>
1338 <dd>
1339 Available character sets for MySQL conversion. You can add your own (any of
1340 supported by recode/iconv) or remove these which you don't use.
1341 Character sets will be shown in same order as here listed, so if you
1342 frequently use some of these move them to the top.
1343 <br /><br />
1344 </dd>
1346 <dt><b>$cfg['LeftWidth'] </b>integer</dt>
1347 <dd>
1348 Left frame width in pixel.
1349 <br /><br />
1350 </dd>
1352 <dt>
1353 <b>$cfg['LeftBgColor'] </b>string [HTML color]<br />
1354 <b>$cfg['RightBgColor'] </b>string [HTML color]
1355 </dt>
1356 <dd>
1357 The background colors (HTML) used for both the frames.
1358 <br /><br />
1359 </dd>
1361 <dt>
1362 <b>$cfg['RightBgImage'] </b>string
1363 </dt>
1364 <dd>
1365 The URI of the background image used for the right frame. It can be
1366 absolute as well as relative from your phpMyAdmin directory.
1367 </dd>
1369 <dt><b>$cfg['LeftPointerColor'] </b>string [HTML color]</dt>
1370 <dd>
1371 The color (HTML) used for the pointer in the left frame (does not work
1372 with Netscape 4).
1373 <br /><br />
1374 </dd>
1376 <dt><b>$cfg['Border'] </b>integer</dt>
1377 <dd>
1378 The size of a table's border.
1379 <br /><br />
1380 </dd>
1382 <dt><b>$cfg['ThBgcolor'] </b>string [HTML color]</dt>
1383 <dd>
1384 The color (HTML) used for table headers.
1385 <br /><br />
1386 </dd>
1388 <dt><b>$cfg['BgcolorOne'] </b>string [HTML color]</dt>
1389 <dd>
1390 The color (HTML) #1 for table rows.
1391 <br /><br />
1392 </dd>
1394 <dt><b>$cfg['BgcolorTwo'] </b>string [HTML color]</dt>
1395 <dd>
1396 The color (HTML) #2 for table rows.
1397 <br /><br />
1398 </dd>
1400 <dt>
1401 <b>$cfg['BrowsePointerColor'] </b>string [HTML color]<br />
1402 <b>$cfg['BrowseMarkerColor'] </b>string [HTML color]
1403 </dt>
1404 <dd>
1405 The colors (HTML) uses for the pointer and the marker in browse mode
1406 (does not work with Netscape 4).<br />
1407 The former feature highlights the row over which your mouse is passing
1408 and the latter lets you visually mark/unmark rows by clicking on
1409 them.<br />
1410 You can disable both of these features by emptying the respective
1411 directive.
1412 <br /><br />
1413 </dd>
1415 <dt>
1416 <b>$cfg['TextareaCols'] </b>integer<br />
1417 <b>$cfg['TextareaRows'] </b>integer<br />
1418 <b>$cfg['CharTextareaCols'] </b>integer<br />
1419 <b>$cfg['CharTextareaRows'] </b>integer
1420 </dt>
1421 <dd>
1422 Number of columns and rows for the textareas.<br />
1423 This value will be emphasized (*2) for SQL query textareas and (*1.25) for
1424 SQL textareas inside the query window.<br />
1425 The Char* values are used for CHAR and VARCHAR editing (if configured
1426 via $cfg['CharEditing']).
1427 <br /><br />
1428 </dd>
1430 <dt>
1431 <b>$cfg['LongtextDoubleTextarea'] </b>boolean<br />
1432 </dt>
1433 <dd>
1434 Defines whether textarea for LONGTEXT fields should have double size.
1435 <br /><br />
1436 </dd>
1438 <dt>
1439 <b>$cfg['TextareaAutoSelect'] </b>boolean<br />
1440 </dt>
1441 <dd>
1442 Defines if the whole textarea of the query box will be selected on
1443 click.
1444 <br /><br />
1445 </dd>
1447 <dt><b>$cfg['LimitChars'] </b>integer</dt>
1448 <dd>
1449 Maximal number of Chars showed in a <tt>TEXT</tt> OR a <tt>BLOB</tt>
1450 field on browse view. Can be turned off by a toggle button on the
1451 browse page.
1452 <br /><br />
1453 </dd>
1455 <dt>
1456 <b>$cfg['ModifyDeleteAtLeft'] </b>boolean<br />
1457 <b>$cfg['ModifyDeleteAtRight'] </b>boolean
1458 </dt>
1459 <dd>
1460 Defines the place where modify and delete links would be put when
1461 tables contents are displayed (you may have them displayed both at the
1462 left and at the right).
1463 &quot;Left&quot; and &quot;right&quot; are parsed as &quot;top&quot;
1464 and &quot;bottom&quot; with vertical display mode.
1465 <br /><br />
1466 </dd>
1468 <dt><b>$cfg['DefaultDisplay'] </b>string<br />
1469 <b>$cfg['HeaderFlipType'] </b>string
1470 </dt>
1471 <dd>
1472 There are 3 display modes: horizontal, horizontalflipped and vertical. Define
1473 which one is displayed by default. The first mode displays each row on a
1474 horizontal line, the second rotates the headers by 90 degrees, so you can use
1475 descriptive headers even though fields only contain small values and still
1476 print them out. The vertical mode sorts each row on a vertical lineup.<br /><br />
1477 The HeaderFlipType can be set to 'css' or 'faked'. When using 'css' the rotation
1478 of the header for horizontalflipped is done via CSS. If set to 'faked' PGP
1479 does the transformation for you, but of course this does not look as good as CSS.
1480 <br /><br />
1481 </dd>
1483 <dt><b>$cfg['DefaultPropDisplay'] </b>string</dt>
1484 <dd>
1485 When editing/creating new columns in a table all fields normally get lined up
1486 one field a line. (default: 'horizontal'). If you set this to 'vertical' you
1487 can have each field lined up vertically beneath each other. You can save up
1488 a lot of place on the horizontal direction and no longer have to scroll.
1489 <br /><br />
1490 </dd>
1492 <dt><b>$cfg['ShowBrowseComments'] </b>boolean<br />
1493 <b>$cfg['ShowPropertyComments'] </b>boolean<br />
1494 </dt>
1495 <dd>
1496 By setting the corresponding variable to TRUE you can enable the display of
1497 column comments in Browse or Property display. In browse mode, the comments
1498 are show inside the header. In property mode, comments are displayed using
1499 a CSS-formatted dashed-line below the name of the field. The comment is shown
1500 as a tool-tip for that field.
1501 <br /><br />
1502 </dd>
1504 <dt><b>$cfg['UploadDir'] </b>string</dt>
1505 <dd>
1506 The name of the directory, ending with a slash, where SQL files have
1507 been uploaded by other means than phpMyAdmin (for example, ftp).
1508 Those files are available under a drop-down box when you click the
1509 database name, then the SQL tab.
1510 <br /><br />
1511 Please note that the file names must have the suffix &quot;.sql&quot;.
1512 <br /><br />
1513 This feature is useful when your file is too big to be uploaded via
1514 HTTP, or when file uploads are disabled in PHP.
1515 <br /><br />
1516 Please note that if PHP is running in safe mode, this directory must
1517 be owned by the same user as the owner of the phpMyAdmin scripts.
1518 <br /><br />
1519 </dd>
1521 <dt><b>$cfg['SaveDir'] </b>string</dt>
1522 <dd>
1523 The name of the directory, ending with a slash, where dumps can
1524 be saved.
1525 <br /><br />
1526 Please note that the directory has to be writable for user running
1527 webserver.
1528 <br /><br />
1529 Please note that if PHP is running in safe mode, this directory must
1530 be owned by the same user as the owner of the phpMyAdmin scripts.
1531 <br /><br />
1532 </dd>
1534 <dt><b>$cfg['RepeatCells'] </b>integer</dt>
1535 <dd>
1536 Repeat the headers every X cells, or 0 to deactivate.
1537 <br /><br />
1538 </dd>
1540 <dt><b>$cfg['QueryFrame'] </b>boolean<br />
1541 <b>$cfg['QueryFrameJS'] </b>boolean<br />
1542 <b>$cfg['QueryFrameDebug'] </b>boolean<br />
1543 <b>$cfg['QueryWindowWidth'] </b>integer<br />
1544 <b>$cfg['QueryWindowHeight'] </b>integer<br />
1545 <b>$cfg['QueryHistoryDB'] </b>boolean<br />
1546 <b>$cfg['QueryWindowDefTab'] </b>string<br />
1547 <b>$cfg['QueryHistoryMax'] </b>integer
1548 </dt>
1549 <dd>
1550 All those variables affect the new query frame/window. When $cfg['QueryFrame']
1551 is set to true a new frame is embedded on the left with a small area. Clicking
1552 on that results in opening a direct interface to enter SQL queries.<br /><br />
1553 When $cfg['QueryFrameJS'] is set to true, clicking on that link opens a new
1554 custom sized browser window ($cfg['QueryWindowWidth'], $cfg['QueryWindowWidth'] -
1555 both integers for the size in pixels). If set to false, clicking on the link
1556 only opens the SQL input in the mainframe.<br /><br />
1557 The usage of the JavaScript query window is recommended if you have a JavaScript
1558 enabled browser. Basic functions are used to exchange quite a few variables, so
1559 most 4th generation browsers should be capable to use that feature. It currently
1560 is only tested with Internet Explorer 6 and Mozilla 1.x.<br /><br />
1561 If $cfg['QueryHistoryDB'] is set to TRUE, all your Queries are logged to a table,
1562 which has to be created by you (see <a href="history">$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history']</a>).
1563 If set to FALSE, all your queries will be appended to the form, but only as long
1564 as your window is opened they remain saved.<br /><br />
1565 When using the JavaScript based query window, it will always get updated when you
1566 click on a new table/db to browse and will focus if you click on "Edit SQL" after
1567 using a query.<br /><br />
1568 If $cfg['QueryHistoryDB'] is set to TRUE you can specify the amount of saved
1569 history items using $cfg['QueryHistoryMax'].<br /><br />
1570 The query window also has a custom tabbed look to group the features. Using the
1571 variable $cfg['QueryWindowDefTab'] you can specify the default tab to be used
1572 when opening the query window. It can be set to either 'sql', 'files', 'history'
1573 or 'full'.<br /><br />
1574 The variable $cfg['QueryFrameDebug'] can be used by developers for easier future
1575 feature integration.
1576 <br /><br />
1577 </dd>
1579 <dt><b>$cfg['BrowseMIME'] </b>boolean</dt>
1580 <dd>
1581 Enable <a href="#transformations">MIME-transformations</a>.
1582 <br /><br />
1583 </dd>
1585 <dt><b>$cfg['MaxExactCount'] </b>integer</dt>
1586 <dd>
1587 Determines for how large tables phpMyAdmin should get exact row count by
1588 <code>SELECT COUNT</code>. If approximate row count is smaller than this
1589 value, <code>SELECT COUNT</code> will be used, otherwise only value
1590 returned by <code>SHOW TABLE STATUS</code>.
1591 <br /><br />
1592 </dd>
1594 <dt><b>$cfg['SQP']['fmtType']</b> string [<tt>html</tt>|<tt>none</tt>]</dt>
1595 <dd>
1596 The main use of the new SQL Parser is to pretty-print SQL queries. By
1597 default we use HTML to format the query, but you can disable this by
1598 setting this variable to <tt>'none'</tt>
1599 <br /><br />
1600 </dd>
1602 <dt><b>$cfg['SQP']['fmtInd']</b> float<br />
1603 <b>$cfg['SQP']['fmtIndUnit']</b> string [<tt>em</tt>|<tt>px</tt>|<tt>pt</tt>|<tt>ex</tt>]</dt>
1604 <dd>
1605 For the pretty-printing of SQL queries, under some cases the part of a
1606 query inside a bracket is indented. By changing
1607 <tt>$cfg['SQP']['fmtInd']</tt> you can change the amount of this indent.
1608 <br />Related in purpose is <tt>$cfg['SQP']['fmtIndUnit']</tt> which
1609 specifies the units of the indent amount that you specified. This is
1610 used via stylesheets.
1611 <br /><br />
1612 </dd>
1614 <dt><b>$cfg['SQP']['fmtColor']</b> array of string tuples</dt>
1615 <dd>
1616 This array is used to define the colours for each type of element of
1617 the pretty-printed SQL queries. The tuple format is<br />
1618 <i>class</i> =&gt; [<i>HTML colour code</i> | <i>empty string</i>]<br />
1619 If you specify an empty string for the color of a class, it is ignored
1620 in creating the stylesheet.
1621 You should not alter the class names, only the colour strings.<br />
1622 <b>Class name key:</b><br />
1623 <ul>
1624 <li><b>comment</b> Applies to all comment sub-classes</li>
1625 <li><b>comment_mysql</b> Comments as <tt>"#...\n"</tt></li>
1626 <li><b>comment_ansi</b> Comments as <tt>"-- ...\n"</tt></li>
1627 <li><b>comment_c</b> Comments as <tt>"/*...*/"</tt></li>
1628 <li><b>digit</b> Applies to all digit sub-classes</li>
1629 <li><b>digit_hex</b> Hexadecimal numbers</li>
1630 <li><b>digit_integer</b> Integer numbers</li>
1631 <li><b>digit_float</b> Floating point numbers</li>
1632 <li><b>punct</b> Applies to all punctuation sub-classes</li>
1633 <li><b>punct_bracket_open_round</b> Opening brackets<tt>"("</tt></li>
1634 <li><b>punct_bracket_close_round</b> Closing brackets <tt>")"</tt></li>
1635 <li><b>punct_listsep</b> List item Separator <tt>","</tt></li>
1636 <li><b>punct_qualifier</b> Table/Column Qualifier <tt>"."</tt> </li>
1637 <li><b>punct_queryend</b> End of query marker <tt>";"</tt></li>
1638 <li><b>alpha</b> Applies to all alphabetic classes</li>
1639 <li><b>alpha_columnType</b> Identifiers matching a column type</li>
1640 <li><b>alpha_columnAttrib</b> Identifiers matching a database/table/column attribute</li>
1641 <li><b>alpha_functionName</b> Identifiers matching a MySQL function name</li>
1642 <li><b>alpha_reservedWord</b> Identifiers matching any other reserved word</li>
1643 <li><b>alpha_variable</b> Identifiers matching a SQL variable <tt>"@foo"</tt></li>
1644 <li><b>alpha_identifier</b> All other identifiers</li>
1645 <li><b>quote</b> Applies to all quotation mark classes</li>
1646 <li><b>quote_double</b> Double quotes <tt>"</tt></li>
1647 <li><b>quote_single</b> Single quotes <tt>'</tt></li>
1648 <li><b>quote_backtick</b> Backtick quotes <tt>`</tt></li>
1649 </ul><br />
1650 </dd>
1652 <dt><b>$cfg['SQLValidator']['use']</b> boolean</dt>
1653 <dd>
1654 phpMyAdmin now supports use of the <a href="http://developer.mimer.com/validator/index.htm">Mimer SQL Validator</a> service,
1655 as originally published on
1656 <a href="http://developers.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/02/19/1720246">Slashdot</a>.
1657 <br />
1658 For help in setting up your system to use the service, see the
1659 <a href="#faqsqlvalidator">FAQ #6.14</a>.
1660 <br /><br />
1661 </dd>
1663 <dt><b>$cfg['SQLValidator']['username']</b> string<br />
1664 <b>$cfg['SQLValidator']['password']</b> string</dt>
1665 <dd>
1666 The SOAP service allows you to login with <tt>anonymous</tt>
1667 and any password, so we use those by default.. Instead, if
1668 you have an account with them, you can put your login details
1669 here, and it will be used in place of the anonymous login.
1670 <br /><br />
1671 </dd>
1673 <dt><b>$cfg['DBG']['enable']</b> boolean</dt>
1674 <dd>
1675 <b>DEVELOPERS ONLY!</b><br />
1676 Enable the DBG extension for debugging phpMyAdmin. Required for profiling
1677 the code.
1678 <br />
1679 For help in setting up your system to this, see the
1680 <a href="#developersdbg">Developers</a> section.
1681 </dd>
1683 <dt><b>$cfg['DBG']['profile']['enable']</b> boolean</dt>
1684 <dd>
1685 <b>DEVELOPERS ONLY!</b><br />
1686 Enable profiling support for phpMyAdmin. This will append a chunk of data
1687 to the end of every page displayed in the main window with profiling
1688 statistics for that page.<br />
1689 You may need need to increase the maximum execution time for this to
1690 complete successfully.
1691 </dd>
1693 <dt><b>$cfg['DBG']['profile']['threshold']</b> float (units in milliseconds)</dt>
1694 <dd>
1695 <b>DEVELOPERS ONLY!</b><br />
1696 When profiling data is displayed, this variable controls the threshold of
1697 display for any profiling data, based on the average time each time has
1698 taken. If it is over the threshold it is displayed, otherwise it is not
1699 displayed. This takes a value in milliseconds. In most cases you don't need
1700 to edit this.
1701 </dd>
1703 <dt><b>$cfg['ColumnTypes'] </b>array</dt>
1704 <dd>
1705 All possible types of a MySQL column. In most cases you don't need to
1706 edit this.
1707 <br /><br />
1708 </dd>
1710 <dt><b>$cfg['AttributeTypes'] </b>array</dt>
1711 <dd>
1712 Possible attributes for fields. In most cases you don't need to edit
1713 this.
1714 <br /><br />
1715 </dd>
1717 <dt><b>$cfg['Functions'] </b>array</dt>
1718 <dd>
1719 A list of functions MySQL supports. In most cases you don't need to
1720 edit this.
1721 <br /><br />
1722 </dd>
1724 </dl>
1726 <!-- TRANSFORMATIONS -->
1727 <a name="transformations"></a><br />
1728 <h2>Transformations</h2>
1731 <a href="#transformationsintro">Introduction</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
1732 <a href="#transformationshowto">Usage</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
1733 <a href="#transformationsfiles">File structure</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
1734 </p>
1736 <a name="transformationsintro"></a><br />
1737 <h3>[1. Introduction]</h3>
1739 <p>To enable transformations, you have to setup the column_info table and the proper
1740 directives. Please see the <a href="#config">Configuration section</a> on how to do so.</p>
1741 <br />
1743 <p>You can apply different transformations to the contents of each field. The
1744 transformation will take the content of each field and transform it with
1745 certain rules defined in the selected transformation.</p><br />
1747 <p>Say you have a field 'filename' which contains a filename. Normally you would see
1748 in phpMyAdmin only this filename. Using transformations you can transform that filename
1749 into a HTML link, so you can click inside of the phpMyAdmin structure on the field's
1750 link and will see the file displayed in a new browser window. Using transformation
1751 options you can also specify strings to append/prepend to a string or the format you
1752 want the output stored in.</p><br />
1754 <p>For a general overview of all available transformations and their options, you can
1755 consult your <i>&lt;www.your-host.com&gt;/&lt;your-install-dir&gt;/libraries/transformations/overview.php3</i>
1756 installation.</p>
1758 <a name="transformationshowto"></a><br />
1759 <h3>[2. Usage]</h3>
1761 <p>Go to your tbl_properties.inc.php3 page (i.e. reached through clicking on the
1762 'properties' link for a table). There you will see three new fields at the end of the
1763 line. They are called 'MIME-type', 'Browser transformation' and 'Transformation options'.</p>
1764 <br />
1766 <ul>
1767 <li>The field 'MIME-type' is a dropdown field. You have the options to leave that field
1768 empty or to use 'auto' [this feature is not yet available]. Please note that
1769 transformations are inactive as long as no mime-type is selected.</li>
1771 <li>The field 'Browser transformation' is a drop-down field. You can choose from a
1772 hopefully growing amount of pre-defined transformations. See below for information on
1773 how to build your own transformation.<br />
1775 There are global transformations and mimetype-bound transformations. Global transformations
1776 can be used for any mimetype. They will take the mimetype, if necessary, into regard.
1777 Mimetype-bound transformations usually only operate on a certain mimetype. There are
1778 transformations which operate on the main mimetype (like 'image'), which will most likely
1779 take the subtype into regard, and those who only operate on a
1780 specific subtype (like 'image/jpeg').<br />
1782 You can use transformations on mimetypes for which the function was not defined for. There
1783 is no security check for you selected the right transformation, so take care of what the
1784 output will be like.</li>
1786 <li>The field 'Transformation options' is a free-type textfield. You have to enter
1787 transform-function specific options here. Usually the transforms can operate with default
1788 options, but it is generally a good idea to look up the overview to see which options are
1789 necessary.<br />
1791 Much like the ENUM/SET-Fields, you have to split up several options using the format
1792 'a','b','c',...(NOTE THE MISSING BLANKS). This is because internally the options will be
1793 parsed as an array, leaving the first value the first element in the array, and so
1794 forth.<br />
1796 If you want to specify a MIME character set you can define it in the transformation_options.
1797 You have to put that outside of the pre-defined options of the specific mime-transform,
1798 as the last value of the set. Use the format "'; charset=XXX'". If you use a transform,
1799 for which you can specify 2 options and you want to append a character set, enter "'first
1800 parameter','second parameter','charset=us-ascii'". You can, however use the defaults for
1801 the parameters: "'','','charset=us-ascii'".</li>
1802 </ul>
1804 <a name="transformationsfiles"></a><br />
1805 <h3>[3. File structure]</h3>
1807 <p>All mimetypes and their transformations are defined through single files in
1808 the directory 'libraries/transformations/'.</p><br />
1810 <p>They are stored in files to ease up customization and easy adding of new
1811 transformations.</p><br />
1813 <p>Because the user cannot enter own mimetypes, it is kept sure that transformations
1814 always work. It makes no sense to apply a transformation to a mimetype, the
1815 transform-function doesn't know to handle.</p><br />
1817 <p>One can, however, use empty mime-types and global transformations which should work
1818 for many mimetypes. You can also use transforms on a different mimetype they where built
1819 for, but pay attention to option usage as well as what the transformation does to your
1820 field.</p><br />
1822 <p>There is a basic file called 'global.inc.php3'. This function can be included by
1823 any other transform function and provides some basic functions.</p><br />
1825 <p>There are 5 possible file names:</p>
1827 <ol>
1828 <li>A mimetype+subtype transform:<br /><br />
1830 [mimetype]_[subtype]__[transform].inc.php3<br /><br />
1832 Please not that mimetype and subtype are separated via '_', which shall not be
1833 contained in their names. The transform function/filename may contain only
1834 characters which cause no problems in the file system as well as the PHP function
1835 naming convention.<br /><br />
1837 The transform function will the be called 'PMA_transform_[mimetype]_[subtype]__[transform]()'.<br /><br />
1839 <b>Example:</b><br /><br />
1841 text_html__formatted.inc.php3<br />
1842 PMA_transform_text_html__formatted()</li>
1844 <li>A mimetype (w/o subtype) transform:<br /><br />
1846 [mimetype]__[transform].inc.php3<br /><br />
1848 Please note that there are no single '_' characters.
1849 The transform function/filename may contain only characters which cause no problems
1850 in the file system as well as the PHP function naming convention.<br /><br />
1852 The transform function will the be called 'PMA_transform_[mimetype]__[transform]()'.<br /><br />
1854 <b>Example:</b><br /><br />
1856 text__formatted.inc.php3<br />
1857 PMA_transform_text__formatted()</li>
1859 <li>A mimetype+subtype without specific transform function<br /><br />
1861 [mimetype]_[subtype].inc.php3<br /><br />
1863 Please note that there are no '__' characters in the filename. Do not use special
1864 characters in the filename causing problems with the file system.<br /><br />
1866 No transformation function is defined in the file itself.<br /><br />
1868 <b>Example:</b><br /><br />
1870 text_plain.inc.php3<br />
1871 (No function)</li>
1873 <li>A mimetype (w/o subtype) without specific transform function<br /><br />
1875 [mimetype].inc.php3<br /><br />
1877 Please note that there are no '_' characters in the filename. Do not use special
1878 characters in the filename causing problems with the file system.<br /><br />
1880 No transformation function is defined in the file itself.<br /><br />
1882 <b>Example:</b><br /><br />
1884 text.inc.php3<br />
1885 (No function)</li>
1887 <li>A global transform function with no specific mimetype<br /><br />
1889 global__[transform].inc.php3<br /><br />
1891 The transform function will the be called 'PMA_transform_global__[transform]()'.<br /><br />
1893 <b>Example:</b><br /><br />
1895 global__formatted<br />
1896 PMA_transform_global__formatted()</li>
1897 </ol>
1899 <br />
1900 <p>So generally use '_' to split up mimetype and subtype, and '__' to provide a
1901 transform function.</p><br />
1903 <p>All filenames containing no '__' in themselves are not shown as valid transform
1904 functions in the dropdown.</p><br />
1906 <p>Please see the libraries/transformations/TEMPLATE file for adding your own transform
1907 function. See the libraries/transformations/TEMPLATE_MIMETYPE for adding a mimetype
1908 without a transform function. Also note the introduction of a function description in
1909 the language files. For each function a $strTransformation_[filename without .inc.php3]
1910 has to exist.</p><br />
1912 <p>You can use the template generator to generate new functions and entries in the
1913 language file.</p><br />
1915 <p>To create a new transform function please see libraries/transformations/template_generator.sh.
1916 To create a new, empty mimetype please see libraries/transformations/template_generator_mimetype.sh.</p><br />
1918 <!-- FAQ -->
1919 <a name="faq"></a><br />
1920 <h2>FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
1923 <a href="#faqserver">Server</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
1924 <a href="#faqconfig">Configuration</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
1925 <a href="#faqlimitations">Limitations</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
1926 <a href="#faqmultiuser">Multi-user</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
1927 <a href="#faqbrowsers">Browsers</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
1928 <a href="#faqusing">Usage tips</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
1929 <a href="#faqproject">Project</a> &nbsp;-&nbsp;
1930 </p>
1932 <a name="faqserver"></a><br />
1933 <h3>[1. Server]</h3>
1935 <h4>
1936 [1.1] I'm running PHP 4+ and my server is crashing each time a specific
1937 action is required or phpMyAdmin sends a blank page or a page full of
1938 cryptic characters to my browser, what can I do?
1939 </h4>
1941 There are some known PHP bugs with output buffering and compression.<br />
1942 Try to set the <tt>$cfg['OBGzip']</tt> directive to <tt>FALSE</tt> in your
1943 <i>config.inc.php or .php3</i> file and the
1944 <tt>zlib.output_compression</tt> directive to <tt>Off</tt> in your php
1945 configuration file.<br />
1946 Furthermore, we know about such problems connected to the release
1947 candidates of PHP 4.2.0 (tested with PHP 4.2.0 RC1 to RC4) together with
1948 MS Internet Explorer. Please upgrade to the release version PHP 4.2.0.
1949 </p>
1951 <h4>
1952 [1.2] My Apache server crashes when using phpMyAdmin.
1953 </h4>
1955 You should first try the latest versions of Apache (and possibly MySQL).
1956 <br />
1957 See also the other FAQ entry about PHP bugs with output buffering.
1958 <br />
1959 If your server keeps crashing, please ask for help in the various
1960 Apache support groups.
1961 </p>
1963 <h4>
1964 [1.3] I'm running phpMyAdmin with "cookie" authentication mode under
1965 PHP 4.2.0 or 4.2.1 loaded as an Apache 2+ module but can't enter the
1966 script: I'm always displayed the login screen.
1967 </h4>
1969 This is a known PHP bug (see this
1970 <a href="http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=16626">bug report</a>) from the
1971 official PHP bug database. It means there is and won't be any phpMyAdmin
1972 fix against it because there is no way to code a fix.
1973 </p>
1975 <h4>
1976 [1.4] Using phpMyAdmin on IIS, I'm displayed the error message:
1977 &quot;The specified CGI application misbehaved by not returning a
1978 complete set of HTTP headers...&quot;.
1979 </h4>
1981 You just forgot to read the <i>install.txt</i> file from the php
1982 distribution. Have a look at the last message in this
1983 <a href="http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=12061">bug report</a> from the
1984 official PHP bug database.
1985 </p>
1987 <h4>
1988 [1.5] Using phpMyAdmin on IIS, I'm facing crashes and/or many error
1989 messages with the HTTP or advanced authentication mode.
1990 </h4>
1992 This is a known problem with the PHP ISAPI filter: it's not so stable. For
1993 some more information and complete testings see the messages posted by
1994 Andr&eacute; B. aka &quot;djdeluxe76&quot; in
1995 <a href="http://www.phpwizard.net/phorum/read.php?f=1&amp;i=6624&amp;t=6300">this&nbsp;thread</a>
1996 from the phpWizard forum.<br />
1997 Please use instead the cookie authentication mode.
1998 </p>
2000 <h4>
2001 [1.6] I can't use phpMyAdmin on PWS: nothing is displayed!</h4>
2003 This seems to be a PWS bug. Filippo Simoncini found a workaround (at this
2004 time there is no better fix): remove or comment the <tt>DOCTYPE</tt>
2005 declarations (2 lines) from the scripts <i>header.inc.php3</i>,
2006 <i>header_printview.inc.php3</i>, <i>index.php3</i>, <i>left.php3</i> and
2007 <i>libraries/common.lib.php3</i>.
2008 </p>
2010 <h4>
2011 [1.7] How can I GZip or Bzip a dump or a CSV export. It does not seem to
2012 work.
2013 </h4>
2015 These features are based on the <tt>gzencode()</tt> and
2016 <tt>bzcompress()</tt> PHP functions to be more independent of the platform
2017 (Unix/Windows, Safe Mode or not, and so on).
2018 So, you must have PHP4&nbsp;>=&nbsp;4.0.4 and Zlib/Bzip2 support
2019 (<tt>--with-zlib</tt> and <tt>--with-bz2</tt>).<br />
2020 We faced PHP crashes when trying to download a dump with MS Internet
2021 Explorer when phpMyAdmin is run with a release candidate of PHP 4.2.0. In
2022 this case you should switch to the release version of PHP 4.2.0.
2023 </p>
2025 <h4>
2026 [1.8] I cannot insert a text file in a table, and I get an error about
2027 safe mode being in effect.
2028 </h4>
2030 Your uploaded file is saved by PHP in the &quot;upload dir&quot;, as
2031 defined in <i>php.ini</i> by the variable <tt>upload_tmp_dir</tt> (usually
2032 the system default is <i>/tmp</i>).
2033 <br />
2034 We recommend the following setup for Apache servers running in safe mode,
2035 to enable uploads of files while being reasonably secure:
2036 </p>
2037 <ul>
2038 <li>create a separate directory for uploads:
2039 <tt>mkdir /tmp/php</tt></li>
2040 <li>give ownership to the Apache server's user.group:
2041 <tt>chown apache.apache /tmp/php</tt></li>
2042 <li>give proper permission: <tt>chmod 600 /tmp/php</tt></li>
2043 <li>put <tt>upload_tmp_dir = /tmp/php</tt> in php.ini</li>
2044 <li>restart Apache</li>
2045 </ul>
2047 <h4>
2048 [1.9] I'm having troubles when uploading files. In general file uploads
2049 don't work on my system and uploaded files have a <tt>Content-Type:</tt>
2050 header in the first line.
2051 </h4>
2053 It's not really phpMyAdmin related but RedHat 7.0. You have a RedHat 7.0
2054 and you updated your PHP RPM to php-4.0.4pl1-3.i386.rpm, didn't you?
2055 <br />
2056 So the problem is that this package has a serious bug that was corrected
2057 ages ago in PHP (2001-01-28: see
2058 <a href="http://www.php.net/bugs.php?id=8966">PHP's bug tracking system</a>
2059 for more details). The problem is that the bugged package is still
2060 available though it was corrected (see
2061 <a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24933">RedHat's BugZilla</a>
2062 for more details).
2063 <br />
2064 So please download
2065 <a href="http://www.redhat.com/swr/i386/php-4.0.4pl1-9.i386.html">the fixed package (4.0.4pl1-9)</a>
2066 and the problem should go away.
2067 <br />
2068 And that fixes the \r\n problem with file uploads!
2069 </p>
2071 <h4>
2072 [1.10] I'm having troubles when uploading files with phpMyAdmin running
2073 on a secure server. My browser is Internet Explorer and I'm using the
2074 Apache server.
2075 </h4>
2077 As suggested by &quot;Rob M&quot; in the phpWizard forum, add this line to
2078 your <i>httpd.conf</i>:<br />
2079 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<tt>SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown</tt><br />
2080 It seems to clear up many problems between Internet Explorer and SSL.
2081 </p>
2083 <h4>
2084 [1.11] I get an 'open_basedir restriction' while uploading a file from
2085 the query box.
2086 </h4>
2088 Since version 2.2.4, phpMyAdmin supports servers with open_basedir
2089 restrictions. Assuming that the restriction allows you to open files in the
2090 current directory ('.'), all you have to do is create a 'tmp' directory
2091 under the phpMyAdmin install directory, with permissions 777 and the same
2092 owner as the owner of your phpMyAdmin directory. The uploaded files will
2093 be moved there, and after execution of your SQL commands, removed.
2094 </p>
2096 <h4>
2097 [1.12] I have lost my MySQL root password, what can I do?
2098 </h4>
2100 The MySQL manual explains how to
2101 <a href="http://www.mysql.com/doc/R/e/Resetting_permissions.html">
2102 reset the permissions</a>.
2103 </p>
2105 <h4>
2106 [1.13] I get an error 'No SQL query' when trying to execute a bookmark.
2107 </h4>
2109 If PHP does not have read/write access to its <tt>upload_tmp_dir</tt>, it
2110 cannot access the uploaded query.
2111 </p>
2113 <h4>
2114 [1.14] I get an error 'No SQL query' when trying to submit a query from
2115 the convenient text area.
2116 </h4>
2118 Check the <tt>post_max_size</tt> directive from your PHP configuration file
2119 and try to increase it.
2120 </p>
2122 <h4>
2123 [1.15] I have problems with <i>mysql.user</i> field names.
2124 </h4>
2126 In older MySQL versions, the <tt>User</tt> and <tt>Password</tt> fields
2127 were named <tt>user</tt> and <tt>password</tt>. Please modify your field
2128 names to align with current standards.
2129 </p>
2130 <h4>
2131 [1.16] I cannot upload big dump files.
2132 </h4>
2134 The first things to check (or ask your host provider to check) are the
2135 values of <tt>upload_max_filesize</tt>, <tt>memory_limit</tt> and
2136 <tt>post_max_size</tt> in the <i>php.ini</i> configuration file.
2137 <br />
2138 All of these three settings limit the maximum size of data that can be
2139 submitted and handled by PHP. One user also said that post_max_size
2140 and memory_limit need to be larger than upload_max_filesize.
2141 </p>
2143 <h4>
2144 [1.17] Does phpMyAdmin support MySQL&nbsp;4.1?
2145 </h4>
2147 Because of a major change in the definition syntax of string field types,
2148 this version of phpMyAdmin probably won't work correctly with
2149 MySQL&nbsp;&gt;=&nbsp;4.1.0! We will work on the support as soon as
2150 MySQL&nbsp;4.1.0 is released.
2151 </p>
2153 <h4>
2154 [1.18] I'm running MySQL&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;4.0.1 having
2155 <tt>lower_case_table_names</tt> set to 1. If I create a new table with a
2156 capital letter in its name it is changed to lowercase as it should. But
2157 if I try to DROP this table MySQL is unable to find the corresponding
2158 file.
2159 </h4>
2161 This is a bug of MySQL&nbsp;&lt;=&nbsp;4.0.1. Please upgrade to at least
2162 MySQL&nbsp;4.0.2 or turn off your <tt>lower_case_table_names</tt>
2163 directive.
2164 </p>
2166 <h4>
2167 [1.19] I can't run the &quot;display relations&quot; feature because the
2168 script seems not to know the font face I'm using!
2169 </h4>
2171 The &quot;FPDF&quot; library we're using for this feature requires some
2172 special files to use font faces.<br />
2173 Please refers to the
2174 <a href="http://www.fpdf.org/" target="_blank">FPDF manual</a> to build
2175 these files.
2176 </p>
2178 <a name="faqmysql"></a><br />
2179 <h4>
2180 [1.20] I receive the error &quot;cannot load MySQL extension, please
2181 check PHP Configuration&quot;.
2182 </h4>
2184 To connect to a MySQL server, PHP needs a set of MySQL functions called
2185 &quot;MySQL extension&quot;.
2186 This extension may be part of the PHP server (compiled-in), otherwise it
2187 needs to be loaded dynamically. Its name is probably <i>mysql.so</i> or
2188 <i>mysql.dll</i>. phpMyAdmin tried to load the extension but failed.
2189 <br /><br />
2190 Usually, the problem is solved by installing a software package called
2191 &quot;PHP-MySQL&quot; or something similar.
2192 </p>
2194 <h4>
2195 [1.21] I am running the CGI version of PHP under Unix, and I cannot
2196 login using cookie auth.
2197 </h4>
2199 In <i>php.ini</i>, set <tt>mysql.max_links</tt> higher than 1.
2200 </p>
2202 <h4>
2203 [1.22] I don't see the &quot;Location of text file&quot; field, so
2204 I cannot upload.
2205 </h4>
2207 This is most likely because in <i>php.ini</i>, your <tt>file_uploads</tt>
2208 parameter is not set to &quot;on&quot;.
2209 </p>
2211 <h4>
2212 [1.23] I'm running MySQL on a Win32 machine. Each time I create a new
2213 table the table and field names are changed to lowercase!
2214 </h4>
2216 This happens because the MySQL directive <tt>lower_case_table_names</tt>
2217 defaults to 1 (<tt>ON</tt>) in the Win32 version of MySQL. You can change
2218 this behavior by simply changing the directive to 0 (<tt>OFF</tt>):<br />
2219 Just edit your <tt>my.ini</tt> file that should be located in your Windows
2220 directory and add the following line to the group [mysqld]:<br />
2221 <tt>set-variable = lower_case_table_names=0</tt><br />
2222 Next, save the file and restart the MySQL service. You can always check the
2223 value of this directive using the query<br />
2224 <tt>SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'lower_case_table_names';</tt>
2225 </p>
2227 <h4>
2228 [1.24] Some characters are being truncated in my queries, or I get
2229 characters randomly added. I am running PHP 4.2.3.
2230 </h4>
2232 This is a
2233 <a href="http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=19404">PHP 4.2.3 bug</a>.
2234 </p>
2236 <h4>
2237 [1.25] I am running Apache with mod_gzip-1.3.26.1a on Windows XP,
2238 and I get problems, such as undefined variables when I run a SQL query.
2239 </h4>
2241 A tip from Jose Fandos: put a comment on the following two lines
2242 in httpd.conf, like this:<br />
2243 <tt># mod_gzip_item_include file \.php$</tt><br />
2244 <tt># mod_gzip_item_include mime "application/x-httpd-php.*"</tt><br />
2245 as this version of mod_gzip on Apache (Windows) has problems handling
2246 PHP scripts. Of course you have to restart Apache.
2247 </p>
2249 <h4>
2250 [1.26] I just installed phpMyAdmin in my document root of IIS but
2251 I get the error &quot;No input file specified&quot; when trying to
2252 run phpMyAdmin.
2253 </h4>
2255 This is a permission problem. Right-click on the phpmyadmin folder
2256 and choose properties. Under the tab Security, click on &quot;Add&quot;
2257 and select the user &quot;IUSER_machine&quot; from the list. Now set his
2258 permissions and it should work.
2259 </p>
2261 <h4>
2262 [1.27] I get empty page when I want to view huge page (eg.
2263 db_details_structure.php3 with plenty of dabases).
2264 </h4>
2266 This is a <a href="http://bugs.php.net/21079">PHP bug</a> that occur when
2267 GZIP output buffering enabled. If you turn off it (by <code>$cfg['OBGzip']
2268 = FALSE</code> in config.inc.php3), it should work. This bug will be fixed
2269 in PHP 5.0.0.
2270 </p>
2272 <h4>
2273 [1.28] My MySQL server sometimes refuses queries and returns the message
2274 'Errorcode: 13'. What does this mean?
2275 </h4>
2277 This can happen due to a MySQL bug when having database / table names with
2278 upper case characters although <tt>lower_case_table_names</tt> is set to 1.
2279 To fix this, turn off this directive, convert all database and table names
2280 to lower case and turn it on again. Alternatively, there's a bug-fix
2281 available starting with MySQL&nbsp;3.23.56 / 4.0.11-gamma.
2282 </p>
2284 <a name="faq-1-29"></a>
2285 <h4>
2286 [1.29] When I create a table or modify a field, I get an error
2287 and the fields are duplicated.
2288 </h4>
2290 It is possible to configure Apache in such a way that PHP has problems
2291 interpreting .php files.
2292 <br /><br />
2293 The problems occur when two different (and conflicting) set of directives
2294 are used:
2295 <br /><br />
2296 <tt>
2297 SetOutputFilter PHP<br />
2298 SetInputFilter PHP<br />
2299 </tt>
2300 &amp;
2301 <br />
2302 <tt>
2303 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
2304 </tt>
2305 <br /><br />
2306 In the case we saw, one set of directives was in <tt>httpd.conf</tt>, while
2307 the other set was in <tt>php.conf</tt>.<br />
2308 The recommended way is with <tt>AddType</tt>, so just comment out
2309 the first set of lines and restart Apache:
2310 <br /><br />
2311 <tt><b>
2312 #SetOutputFilter PHP<br />
2313 #SetInputFilter PHP<br /></b>
2314 </tt>
2315 </p>
2317 <a name="faqconfig"></a><br />
2318 <h3>[2. Configuration]</h3>
2320 <h4>
2321 [2.1] The error message &quot;Warning: Cannot add header information -
2322 headers already sent by ...&quot; is displayed, what's the problem?
2323 </h4>
2325 Edit your <i>config.inc.php or .php3</i> file and ensure there is nothing
2326 (I.E. no blank lines, no spaces, no characters...) neither before the
2327 <tt>&lt;?php</tt> tag at the beginning, neither after the <tt>?&gt;</tt>
2328 tag at the end.
2329 </p>
2331 <h4>
2332 [2.2] phpMyAdmin can't connect to MySQL. What's wrong?
2333 </h4>
2335 Either there is an error with your PHP setup or your username/password is
2336 wrong. Try to make a small script which uses mysql_connect and see if it
2337 works. If it doesn't, it may be you haven't even compiled MySQL support
2338 into PHP.
2339 </p>
2341 <h4>
2342 [2.3] The error message &quot;Warning: MySQL Connection Failed: Can't
2343 connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock'
2344 (111)...&quot; is displayed. What can I do?
2345 </h4>
2346 <p><br />
2347 For RedHat users, Harald Legner suggests this on the mailing list:
2348 <br /><br />
2349 On my RedHat-Box the socket of MySQL is <i>/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock</i>.
2350 In your php.ini you will find a line
2351 <br />
2352 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<tt>mysql.default_socket = /tmp/mysql.sock</tt>
2353 <br />
2354 change it to
2355 <br />
2356 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<tt>mysql.default_socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock</tt>
2357 <br />
2358 Then restart apache and it will work.
2359 <br /><br />
2360 Here is a fix suggested by Brad Ummer in the phpwizard forum:
2361 </p>
2362 <ul>
2363 <li>
2364 First, you need to determine what socket is being used by MySQL.
2365 <br />
2366 To do this, telnet to your server and go to the MySQL bin directory. In
2367 this directory there should be a file named <i>mysqladmin</i>. Type
2368 <tt>./mysqladmin variables</tt>, and this should give you a bunch of
2369 info about your MySQL server, including the socket
2370 (<i>/tmp/mysql.sock</i>, for example).
2371 </li>
2372 <li>
2373 Then, you need to tell PHP to use this socket.<br />Assuming you are
2374 using PHP 3.0.10 or better, you can specify the socket to use when you
2375 open the connection. To do this in phpMyAdmin, you need to complete the
2376 socket information in the config.inc.php3.<br />
2377 For example:
2378 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket']&nbsp;=&nbsp;'/tmp/mysql.sock';</tt><br /><br />
2379 Please also make sure that the permissions of this file allow to be readable
2380 by your webserver (i.e. '0755').
2381 </li>
2382 </ul>
2384 Have also a look at the
2385 <a href="http://www.mysql.com/doc/C/a/Can_not_connect_to_server.html" target="_blank">
2386 corresponding section of the MySQL documentation</a>.
2387 </p>
2389 <h4>
2390 [2.4] Nothing is displayed by my browser when I try to run phpMyAdmin,
2391 what can I do?
2392 </h4>
2394 Try to set the <tt>$cfg['OBGZip']</tt> directive to <tt>FALSE</tt> in the
2395 phpMyAdmin configuration file. It helps sometime.<br />
2396 Also have a look at your PHP version number: if it contains
2397 &quot;4.0b...&quot; it means you're running a beta version of PHP. That's
2398 not a so good idea, please upgrade to a plain revision.
2399 </p>
2401 <h4>
2402 [2.5] Each time I want to insert or change a record or drop a database
2403 or a table, an error 404 (page not found) is displayed or, with HTTP or
2404 cookie authentication, I'm asked to login again. What's wrong?
2405 </h4>
2407 Check the value you set for the <tt>$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri']</tt> directive
2408 in the phpMyAdmin configuration file.
2409 </p>
2411 <h4>
2412 [2.6] I get an &quot;Access denied for user: 'root@localhost' (Using
2413 password: YES)&quot;-error when trying to access a MySQL-Server on a
2414 host which is port-forwarded for my localhost
2415 </h4>
2417 When you are using a port on your localhost, which you redirect via
2418 port-forwarding to another host, MySQL is not resolving the localhost
2419 as expected.<br />
2420 Erik Wasser explains: The solution is: if your host is &quot;localhost&quot;
2421 MySQL (the commandline tool 'mysql' as well) always tries to use the socket
2422 connection for speeding up things. And that doesn't work in this configuration
2423 with port forwarding.<br />
2424 If you enter "127.0.0.1" as hostname, everything is right and MySQL uses the
2425 TCP connection.
2426 </p>
2429 <a name="faqlimitations"></a><br />
2430 <h3>[3. Known limitations]</h3>
2431 <a name="login_bug"></a><br />
2432 <h4>
2433 [3.1] When using HTTP authentication, an user who logged out can not
2434 relogin in with the same nick.
2435 </h4>
2437 This is related to the authentication mechanism (protocol) used by
2438 phpMyAdmin. We plan to change it as soon as we may find enough free time
2439 to do it, but you can bypass this problem: just close all the opened
2440 browser windows and then go back to phpMyAdmin. You should be able to
2441 log in again.
2442 </p>
2444 <h4>
2445 [3.2] When dumping a large table in compressed mode, I get a memory
2446 limit error or a time limit error.
2447 </h4>
2449 As of version 2.2.4, we build the compressed dump in memory, so large
2450 tables dumps may hang. The only alternative we can think about (using
2451 system calls to mysqldump then gzip or bzip2) would not be applicable in
2452 environments where PHP is in safe mode: access to system programs is
2453 is limited by the system administrator, and time limit is enforced.
2454 </p>
2456 <h4>
2457 [3.3] With InnoDB tables, I lose foreign key relationships when I rename
2458 or alter a table.
2459 </h4>
2461 This seems to be a InnoDB bug (fixed in MySQL 3.23.50?). However, keep in
2462 mind that phpMyAdmin as of version 2.3.0 does not support InnoDB.
2463 </p>
2465 <h4>
2466 [3.4] I am unable to import dumps I created with the mysqldump tool
2467 bundled with the MySQL server distribution.
2468 </h4>
2470 The problem is that mysqldump creates invalid comments like this:
2471 </p>
2472 <pre>
2473 -- MySQL dump 8.22
2475 -- Host: localhost Database: database
2476 ---------------------------------------------------------
2477 -- Server version 3.23.54
2478 </pre>
2480 The invalid part of the code is the horizontal line made of dashes that
2481 appears once in every dump created with mysqldump. If you want to run your
2482 dump you have to turn it into valid MySQL. This means, you have to add a
2483 whitespace after the first to dashes of the line or add a # before it:
2484 <br />
2485 <code>
2486 -- -------------------------------------------------------<br />
2487 </code>
2488 or<br />
2489 <code>
2490 #---------------------------------------------------------
2491 </code>
2492 </p>
2494 <h4>
2495 [3.3] When using nested folders ($cfg['LeftFrameTableSeparator']) there
2496 are some multiple hierarchies displayed in a wrong manner?!
2497 </h4>
2499 Please note that you should not use the seperating string multiple times
2500 without any characters between them, or at the beginning/end of your table
2501 name. If you have to, think about using another TableSeparator or disabling
2502 that feature
2503 </p>
2505 <a name="faqmultiuser"></a><br />
2506 <h3>[4. ISPs, multi-user installations ]</h3>
2508 <h4>
2509 [4.1] I'm an ISP. Can I setup one central copy of phpMyAdmin or do I
2510 need to install it for each customer.
2511 </h4>
2513 Since version 2.0.3, you can setup a central copy of phpMyAdmin for all
2514 your users. The development of this feature was kindly sponsored by
2515 NetCologne GmbH.
2516 This requires a properly setup MySQL user management and phpMyAdmin
2517 HTTP or cookie authentication. See the install section on
2518 &quot;Using HTTP authentication&quot;.
2519 </p>
2521 <h4>
2522 [4.2] What's the preferred way of making phpMyAdmin secure against evil
2523 access.
2524 </h4>
2526 This depends on your system.<br />
2527 If you're running a server which cannot be accessed by other people, it's
2528 sufficient to use the directory protection bundled with your webserver
2529 (with Apache you can use <i>.htaccess</i> files, for example).<br />
2530 If other people have telnet access to your server, you should use
2531 phpMyAdmin's HTTP authentication feature.
2532 <br /><br />
2533 Suggestions:
2534 </p>
2535 <ul>
2536 <li>
2537 Your <i>config.inc.php3</i> file should be <tt>chmod 660</tt>.
2538 </li>
2539 <li>
2540 All your phpMyAdmin files should be chown phpmy.apache, where phpmy
2541 is a user whose password is only known to you, and apache is the
2542 group under which Apache runs.
2543 </li>
2544 <li>
2545 You should use PHP safe mode, to protect from other users that try
2546 to include your <i>config.inc.php3</i> in their scripts.
2547 </li>
2548 </ul>
2550 <h4>
2551 [4.3] I get errors about not being able to include a file in
2552 <i>/lang</i> or in <i>/libraries</i>.
2553 </h4>
2555 Check <i>php.ini</i>, or ask your sysadmin to check it. The
2556 <tt>include_path</tt> must contain &quot;.&quot; somewhere in it, and
2557 <tt>open_basedir</tt>, if used, must contain &quot;.&quot; and
2558 &quot;./lang&quot; to allow normal operation of phpMyAdmin.
2559 </p>
2560 <h4>
2561 [4.4] phpMyAdmin always gives &quot;Access denied&quot; when using HTTP
2562 authentication.
2563 </h4>
2565 This could happen for several reasons:
2566 </p>
2567 <ul>
2568 <li>
2569 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser']</tt> and/or
2570 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass']</tt> are wrong.
2571 </li>
2572 <li>
2573 The username/password you specify in the login-dialog are invalid.
2574 </li>
2575 <li>
2576 You have already setup a security mechanism for the
2577 phpMyAdmin-directory, eg. a .htaccess file. This would interfere with
2578 phpMyAdmin's authentication, so remove it.
2579 </li>
2580 </ul>
2582 <h4>
2583 [4.5] Is it possible to let users create their own databases?
2584 </h4>
2586 Starting with 2.2.5, in the user management page, you can enter a wildcard
2587 database name for a user (for example &quot;joe%&quot;),
2588 and put the privileges you want. For example,
2589 adding <tt>SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER</tt>
2590 would let a user create/manage his/her database(s).
2591 </p>
2593 <h4>
2594 [4.6] How can I use the Host-based authentication additions?
2595 </h4>
2597 If you have existing rules from an old .htaccess file, you can take them
2598 and add a username between the <tt>'deny'</tt>/<tt>'allow'</tt> and
2599 <tt>'from'</tt> strings. Using the username wildcard of <tt>'%'</tt> would
2600 be a major benefit here if your installation is suited to using it. Then
2601 you can just add those updated lines into the
2602 <tt>$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules']</tt> array.
2603 <br /><br />
2604 If you want a pre-made sample, you can try this fragment. It stops the
2605 'root' user from logging in from any networks other than the private
2606 network IP blocks.
2607 <br />
2608 <tt>
2609 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;//block root from logging in except from the private networks<br />
2610 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order'] = 'deny,allow';<br />
2611 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules'] = array(<br />
2612 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'deny root from all',<br />
2613 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'allow root from localhost',<br />
2614 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'allow root from 10.0.0.0/8',<br />
2615 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'allow root from 192.168.0.0/16',<br />
2616 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'allow root from 172.16.0.0/12',<br />
2617 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;);
2618 </tt>
2619 </p>
2620 <h4>
2621 [4.7] Authentication window is displayed more than once, why?
2622 </h4>
2624 This happens if you are using a URL to start phpMyAdmin which is
2625 different than the one set in your <tt>$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri']</tt>.
2626 For example, a missing &quot;www&quot;, or entering with an IP address
2627 while a domain name is defined in the config file.
2628 </p>
2630 <a name="faqbrowsers"></a><br />
2631 <h3>[5. Browsers or client OS]</h3>
2633 <h4>
2634 [5.1] I get an out of memory error, and my controls are non-functional,
2635 when trying to create a table with more than 14 fields.
2636 </h4>
2638 We could reproduce this problem only under Win98/98SE. Testing under
2639 WinNT4 or Win2K, we could easily create more than 60 fields.
2640 <br />
2641 A workaround is to create a smaller number of fields, then come back to
2642 your table properties and add the other fields.
2643 </p>
2645 <h4>
2646 [5.2] With Xitami 2.5b4, phpMyAdmin won't process form fields.
2647 </h4>
2649 This is not a phpMyAdmin problem but a Xitami known bug: you'll face it
2650 with each script/website that use forms.<br />
2651 Upgrade or downgrade your Xitami server.
2652 </p>
2654 <h4>
2655 [5.3] I have problems dumping tables with Konqueror (phpMyAdmin 2.2.2).
2656 </h4>
2658 With Konqueror 2.1.1: plain dumps, zip and GZip dumps work ok, except that
2659 the proposed file name for the dump is always 'tbl_dump.php'. Bzip2 dumps
2660 don't seem to work.<br />
2662 With Konqueror 2.2.1: plain dumps work; zip dumps are placed into
2663 the user's temporary directory, so they must be moved before closing
2664 Konqueror, or else they disappear. GZip dumps give an error message.<br />
2666 Testing needs to be done for Konqueror 2.2.2.<br />
2667 </p>
2669 <h4>
2670 [5.4] I can't use the cookie authentication mode because Internet
2671 Explorer never stores the cookies.
2672 </h4>
2674 MS Internet Explorer seems to be really buggy about cookies, at least till
2675 version 6. And thanks to Andrew Zivolup we've traced also a PHP 4.1.1 bug
2676 in this area!
2677 <br />
2678 Then, if you're running PHP 4.1.1, try to upgrade or downgrade... it may
2679 work!
2680 </p>
2682 <h4>
2683 [5.5] In Internet Explorer 5.0, I get JavaScript errors when browsing my
2684 rows.
2685 </h4>
2687 Upgrade to at least Internet Explorer 5.5 SP2.<br />
2688 </p>
2690 <h4>
2691 [5.6] In Internet Explorer 5.0, 5.5 or 6.0, I get an error (like "Page not found")
2692 when trying to modify a row in a table with many fields, or with a text field
2693 </h4>
2695 Your table neither have a primary key nor an unique one, so we must use a
2696 long URL to identify this row. There is a limit on the length of the URL in
2697 those browsers, and this not happen in Netscape, for example. The
2698 workaround is to create a primary or unique key, or use another browser.
2699 <br />
2700 </p>
2702 <h4>
2703 [5.7] I refresh (reload) my browser, and come back to the welcome
2704 page.
2705 </h4>
2707 Some browsers support right-clicking into the frame you want to refresh,
2708 just do this in the right frame.<br />
2709 </p>
2711 <h4>
2712 [5.8] With Mozilla 0.9.7 I have problems sending a query modified in the
2713 query box.
2714 </h4>
2716 Looks like a Mozilla bug: 0.9.6 was OK. We will keep an eye on future
2717 Mozilla versions.<br />
2718 </p>
2720 <h4>
2721 [5.9] With Mozilla 0.9.? to 1.0 and Netscape 7.0-PR1 I can't type a
2722 whitespace in the SQL-Query edit area: the page scrolls down.
2723 </h4>
2725 This is a Mozilla bug (see bug #26882 at
2726 <a href="http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/" target="_blank">BugZilla</a>).<br />
2727 </p>
2729 <h4>
2730 [5.10] With Netscape 4.75 I get empty rows between each row of data in a
2731 CSV exported file.
2732 </h4>
2734 This is a known Netscape 4.75 bug: it adds some line feeds when exporting
2735 data in octet-stream mode. Since we can't detect the specific Netscape
2736 version, we cannot workaround this bug.
2737 </p>
2739 <h4>
2740 [5.11] Extended-ASCII characters like German umlauts are displayed
2741 wrong.
2742 </h4>
2744 Please ensure that you have set your browser's character set to the one of the
2745 language file you have selected on phpMyAdmin's start page.
2746 Alternatively, you can try the auto detection mode that is supported by the
2747 recent versions of the most browsers.
2748 </p>
2750 <h4>
2751 [5.12] Apple OS X: Safari browser changes special characters to
2752 &quot;?&quot;.
2753 </h4>
2755 This issue has been reported by a OS X user, who adds that Chimera,
2756 Netscape and Mozilla do not have this problem.
2757 </p>
2759 <h4>
2760 [5.13] With Internet Explorer 5.5 or 6, and HTTP authentication type,
2761 I cannot manage two servers: I login to the first one, then the other one,
2762 but if I switch back to the first, I have to login on each operation.
2763 </h4>
2765 This is a bug in Internet Explorer, other browsers do not behave this way.
2766 </p>
2768 <h4>
2769 [5.14] Using Opera6, I can manage to get to the authentification, but nothing
2770 happens after that, only a blank screen.
2771 </h4>
2773 Having $cfg['QueryFrameJS'] set to TRUE, this leads to a bug in Opera6, because it
2774 is not able to interpret frameset definitiions written by JavaScript. Please upgrade
2775 to Opera7 at least.
2776 </p>
2778 <a name="faqusing"></a><br />
2779 <h3>[6. Using phpMyAdmin]</h3>
2781 <h4>
2782 [6.1] I can't insert new rows into a table / I can't create a table
2783 - MySQL brings up a SQL-error.
2784 </h4>
2786 Examine the SQL error with care. Often the problem is caused by
2787 specifying a wrong field-type.<br />
2788 Common errors include:
2789 </p>
2790 <ul>
2791 <li>Using <tt>VARCHAR</tt> without a size argument</li>
2792 <li>Using <tt>TEXT</tt> or <tt>BLOB</tt> with a size argument</li>
2793 </ul>
2795 Also, look at the syntax chapter in the MySQL manual to confirm that your
2796 syntax is correct.
2797 </p>
2799 <h4>
2800 [6.2] When I create a table, I click the Index checkbox for 2 fields and
2801 phpMyAdmin generates only one index with those 2 fields.
2802 </h4>
2804 In phpMyAdmin 2.2.0 and 2.2.1, this is the way to create a multi-fields
2805 index. If you want two indexes, create the first one when creating the
2806 table, save, then display the table properties and click the Index link to
2807 create the other index.
2808 </p>
2810 <h4>
2811 [6.3] How can I insert a null value into my table?
2812 </h4>
2814 Since version 2.2.3, you have a checkbox for each field that can be null.
2815 Before 2.2.3, you had to enter &quot;null&quot;, without the quotes, as the
2816 field's value.
2817 </p>
2819 <h4>
2820 [6.4] How can I backup my database or table?
2821 </h4>
2823 Click on a database or table name in the left frame, the properties will be
2824 displayed. Then on the menu, click &quot;Export&quot;, you can dump
2825 the structure, the data, or both. This will generate standard SQL
2826 statements that can be used to recreate your database/table.
2827 <br /><br />
2828 You will need to choose &quot;Save as file&quot;, so that phpMyAdmin can
2829 transmit the resulting dump to your station. Depending on your PHP
2830 configuration, you will see options to compress the dump. See also the
2831 <tt>$cfg['ExecTimeLimit']</tt> configuration variable.
2832 <br /><br />
2833 For additional help on this subject, look for the word &quot;dump&quot; in
2834 this document.
2835 </p>
2837 <h4>
2838 [6.5] How can I restore (upload) my database or table using a dump?
2839 How can I run a &quot;.sql&quot; file.
2840 </h4>
2842 Click on a database name in the left frame, the properties will be
2843 local displayed. Then in the &quot;Run SQL query&quot; section, type in
2844 your dump filename, or use the Browse button. Then click Go.
2845 <br /><br />
2846 For additional help on this subject, look for the word &quot;upload&quot;
2847 in this document.
2848 </p>
2850 <h4>
2851 [6.6] How can I use the relation table in Query-by-example?
2852 </h4>
2854 Here is an example with the tables persons, towns and countries, all
2855 located in the database mydb. If you don't have a <tt>PMA_relation</tt>
2856 table, create it as explained in the configuration section. Then create the
2857 example tables:
2858 <br /><br />
2859 <tt>
2860 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CREATE TABLE REL_countries (<br />
2861 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;country_code char(1) NOT NULL default '',<br />
2862 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;description varchar(10) NOT NULL default '',<br />
2863 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PRIMARY KEY (country_code)<br />
2864 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) TYPE=MyISAM;<br />
2865 <br />
2866 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;INSERT INTO REL_countries VALUES ('C', 'Canada');<br />
2867 <br />
2868 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CREATE TABLE REL_persons (<br />
2869 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;id tinyint(4) NOT NULL auto_increment,<br />
2870 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;person_name varchar(32) NOT NULL default '',<br />
2871 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;town_code varchar(5) default '0',<br />
2872 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;country_code char(1) NOT NULL default '',<br />
2873 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PRIMARY KEY (id)<br />
2874 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) TYPE=MyISAM;<br />
2875 <br />
2876 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;INSERT INTO REL_persons VALUES (11, 'Marc', 'S', '');<br />
2877 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;INSERT INTO REL_persons VALUES (15, 'Paul', 'S', 'C');<br />
2878 <br />
2879 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CREATE TABLE REL_towns (<br />
2880 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;town_code varchar(5) NOT NULL default '0',<br />
2881 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;description varchar(30) NOT NULL default '',<br />
2882 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PRIMARY KEY (town_code)<br />
2883 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) TYPE=MyISAM;<br />
2884 <br />
2885 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;INSERT INTO REL_towns VALUES ('S', 'Sherbrooke');<br />
2886 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;INSERT INTO REL_towns VALUES ('M', 'Montr&eacute;al');<br />
2887 <br />
2888 </tt>
2889 To setup appropriate links and display information:
2890 </p>
2891 <ul>
2892 <li>on table &quot;REL_persons&quot; click Structure, then Relation view</li>
2893 <li>in Links, for &quot;town_code&quot; choose &quot;REL_towns-&gt;code&quot;</li>
2894 <li>in Links, for &quot;country_code&quot; choose &quot;REL_countries-&gt;country_code&quot;</li>
2895 <li>on table &quot;REL_towns&quot; click Structure, then Relation view</li>
2896 <li>in &quot;Choose field to display&quot;, choose &quot;description&quot;</li>
2897 <li>repeat the two previous steps for table &quot;REL_countries&quot;</li>
2898 </ul>
2901 Then test like this:
2902 </p>
2903 <ul>
2904 <li>Click on your db name in the left frame</li>
2905 <li>Choose &quot;Query&quot;</li>
2906 <li>Use tables: persons, towns, countries</li>
2907 <li>Click &quot;Update query&quot;</li>
2908 <li>In the fields row, choose persons.person_name and click the
2909 &quot;Show&quot; tickbox </li>
2910 <li>Do the same for towns.description and countries.descriptions in the
2911 other 2 columns</li>
2912 <li>Click &quot;Update query&quot; and you will see in the query box that
2913 the correct joins have been generated</li>
2914 <li>Click &quot;Submit query&quot;</li>
2915 </ul>
2916 <br />
2918 <a name="faqdisplay"></a><br />
2919 <h4>
2920 [6.7] How can I use the &quot;display field&quot; feature?
2921 </h4>
2923 Starting from the previous example, create the PMA_table_info as explained
2924 in the configuration section, then browse your persons table,
2925 and move the mouse over a town code or country code.
2926 </p>
2928 <a name="faqpdf"></a><br />
2929 <h4>
2930 [6.8] How can I produce a PDF schema of my database?
2931 </h4>
2933 First you have to fill the &quot;relation&quot;, &quot;table_coords&quot;
2934 and &quot;pdf_pages&quot; configuration variables.
2935 <br /><br />
2936 Then, think about your schema layout: which tables will go on which pages.
2937 </p>
2938 <ul>
2939 <li>Click on your db name in the left frame</li>
2940 <li>Choose &quot;Structure&quot; in the navigation on top</li>
2941 <li>Choose &quot;Edit PDF Pages&quot; which should be somewhere at the
2942 bottom of the page</li>
2943 <li>Enter the name for a first pdf page and submit</li>
2944 <li>Choose this page to edit</li>
2945 <li>Now add a table you want to show on this page and it's coordinates and
2946 submit<br />
2947 First you will have to guess this coordinates of course, so just expect
2948 to have an area of about 297 * 210 and put the tables coordinates
2949 somewhere in there, you will be able to have a look at what happened
2950 and change them later.<br />
2951 For example, x=100 and y=200 means that the table will be at 200 mm
2952 down and 100 mm right from the upper left corner.<br />
2953 Actually if you have a width of more than 300 or a height of more than
2954 200 than it will automatically be scaled but 300*100 is a good start to
2955 have an idea of what coordinates to use.</li>
2956 <li>After every table you submitted you will have the possibility to submit
2957 more tables</li>
2958 <li>When you have entered enough tables Click on your db name in the left
2959 frame again</li>
2960 <li>Now, again at the bottom of the page you should be able to choose
2961 &quot;Display PDF schema&quot;<br />
2962 For testing it might be useful to show the grid as well, so you can see
2963 the coordinates used.<br />
2964 Maybe also choose color and submit.</li>
2965 <li>Save the file he will offer you to something like <i>Schema.pdf</i>
2966 (Internet Explorer has some bug there which might make it offer it
2967 without an extension. Under Windows it is important to have the
2968 extension &quot;.pdf&quot;, under other OSes you should be fine just
2969 saving the file under the name it offers).</li>
2970 </ul>
2972 <h4>
2973 [6.9] phpMyAdmin is changing the type of one of my columns!
2974 </h4>
2976 No, it's MySQL that is doing
2977 <a href="http://www.mysql.com/doc/S/i/Silent_column_changes.html">silent column type changing</a>.
2978 </p>
2980 <a name="underscore"></a><br />
2981 <h4>
2982 [6.10] When creating a privilege, what happens with underscores in
2983 the database name?
2984 </h4>
2986 If you do not put a backslash before the underscore, this is a wildcard
2987 grant, and the underscore means &quot;any character&quot;. So, if the
2988 database name is &quot;john_db&quot;, the user would get rights to john1db,
2989 john2db...<br /><br />
2990 If you put a backslash before the underscore, it means that the database
2991 name will have a real underscore.
2992 </p>
2994 <h4>
2995 [6.11] What is the curious symbol &oslash; in the statistics pages?
2996 </h4>
2998 It means &quot;average&quot;.
2999 </p>
3001 <a name="faqexport"></a><br />
3002 <h4>
3003 [6.12] I want to understand some Export options.
3004 </h4>
3006 &quot;Complete inserts&quot; adds the column names on every INSERT command,
3007 for better documentation (but resulting file is bigger).<br />
3008 &quot;Extended inserts&quot; provides a shorter dump file by using only
3009 once the INSERT verb and the table name.<br />
3010 &quot;Enclose table and field names with backquotes&quot; ensures that
3011 field and table names formed with special characters are protected.<br />
3012 &quot;Include column comments as inline SQL-comments&quot; includes any
3013 column comments set in the PMA-DB in the dump as SQL comments (<i>/* xxx */</i>).<br /></p>
3015 <h4>
3016 [6.13] I would like to create a database with a dot in its name.
3017 </h4>
3019 This is a bad idea, because in MySQL the syntax &quot;database.table&quot;
3020 is the normal way to reference a database and table name. Worse, MySQL
3021 will usually let you create a database with a dot, but then you cannot
3022 work with it, nor delete it.<br />
3023 </p>
3025 <a name="faqsqlvalidator"></a><br />
3026 <h4>
3027 [6.14] How do I set up the SQL Validator?
3028 </h4>
3030 To use it, you need a very recent version of PHP, 4.3.0 recommended, with
3031 XML, PCRE and PEAR support. On your system command line, run
3032 <tt>"pear install Net_Socket Net_URL HTTP_Request Mail_Mime Net_DIME
3033 SOAP"</tt> to get the necessary PEAR modules for usage.
3034 <br />
3035 If you use it, you should be aware that any SQL statement you
3036 submit will be stored anonymously (database/table/column names,
3037 strings, numbers replaced with generic values). The Mimer SQL
3038 Validator itself, is &copy; 2001 Upright Database Technology.
3039 We utilize it as free SOAP service.
3040 </p>
3042 <h4>
3043 [6.15] I want to add a BLOB field and put an index on it, but MySQL
3044 says &quot;BLOB column '...' used in key specification without a key
3045 length&quot;.
3046 </h4>
3048 The right way to do this, is to create the field without any indexes,
3049 then display the table structure and use the &quot;Create an index&quot;
3050 dialog. On this page, you will be able to choose your BLOB field, and
3051 set a size to the index, which is the condition to create an index on
3052 a BLOB field.
3053 <br />
3054 </p>
3056 <h4>
3057 [6.16] How can I simply move in page with plenty editing fields?
3058 </h4>
3060 You can use Ctrl+arrows for moving on most pages with plenty editing
3061 fields (table structure changes, row editing, etc.). You can also have
3062 a look at the directive $cfg['DefaultPropDisplay'] ('vertical') and see
3063 if this eases up editing for you.
3064 <br />
3065 </p>
3067 <h4>
3068 [6.17] Transformations: I can't enter my own mimetype! WTF is this feature
3069 then useful for?
3070 </h4>
3072 Slow down :). Defining mimetypes is of no use, if you can't put transformations on them.
3073 Otherwise you could just put a comment on the field. Because entering your own mimetype will
3074 cause serious syntax checking issues and validation, this introduces a high-risk false-user-input
3075 situation. Instead you have to initialize mimetypes using functions or empty mimetype definitions.
3076 <br />
3077 Plus, you have a whole overview of available mimetypes. Who knows all those mimetypes by heart so
3078 he/she can enter it at will?
3079 <br />
3080 </p>
3082 <a name="faqbookmark"></a>
3083 <h4>
3084 [6.17] Bookmarks: Where can I store bookmarks? Why can't I see any bookmarks below the query box?
3085 What is this variable for?
3086 </h4>
3088 Any query you have executed can be stored as a bookmark on the page where the results are displayed.
3089 You will find a button labeled 'Bookmark this query' just at the end of the page.<br />
3090 As soon as you have stored a bookmark, it is related to the database you run the query on. You can
3091 now access a bookmark dropdown on each page, the query box appears on for that database.<br />
3092 <br />
3093 Since phpMyAdmin 2.5.0 you are also able to store variables for the bookmarks. Just use the string
3094 <b>/*[VARIABLE]*/</b> anywhere in your query. Everything which is put into the <i>value</i> input
3095 box on the query box page will replace the string &quot;/*[VARIABLE]*/&quot; in your stored query.
3096 Just be aware of that you HAVE to create a valid query, otherwise your query won't be even able to be
3097 stored in the database.<br />
3098 Also remember, that everything else inside the <b>/*[VARIABLE]*/</b> string for your query will remain
3099 the way it is, but will be stripped of the /**/ chars. So you can use:<br /><br />
3100 <code>/*, [VARIABLE] AS myname */</code><br /><br />
3101 which will be expanded to<br /><br />
3102 <code>, VARIABLE as myname</code><br /><br />
3103 in your query, where VARIABLE is the string you entered in the input box. If an empty string is
3104 provided, no replacements are made.<br />
3105 <br />
3106 A more complex example. Say you have stored this query:<br /><br />
3107 <code>SELECT Name, Address FROM addresses WHERE 1 /* AND Name LIKE '%[VARIABLE]%' */</code><br /><br />
3108 Say, you now enter &quot;phpMyAdmin&quot; as the variable for the stored query, the full query will
3109 be:<br /><br />
3110 <code>SELECT Name, Address FROM addresses WHERE 1 AND Name LIKE '%phpMyAdmin%'</code>
3111 <br />
3112 <br />
3113 You can use multiple occurences of <b>/*[VARIABLE]*/</b> in a single query.<br />
3114 <b>NOTE THE ABSENCE OF SPACES</b> inside the &quot;/**/&quot; construct. Any spaces inserted there
3115 will be later also inserted as spaces in your query and may lead to unexpected results especially when
3116 using the variable expansion inside of a &quot;LIKE ''&quot; expression.<br />
3117 Your initial query which is going to be stored as a bookmark has to yield at least one result row so
3118 you can store the bookmark. You may have that to work around using well positioned &quot;/**/&quot;
3119 comments.
3120 </p>
3122 <a name="faqproject"></a><br />
3123 <h3>[7. phpMyAdmin project]</h3>
3125 <h4>
3126 [7.1] I have found a bug. How do I inform developers?
3127 </h4>
3129 Our Bug Tracker is located at
3130 <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin/</a>
3131 under the Bugs section.
3132 <br /><br />
3133 But please first discuss your bug with other users:
3134 <br />
3135 <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin/">
3136 http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin/</a> (and choose Forums)
3137 </p>
3139 <h4>
3140 [7.2] I want to translate the messages to a new language or upgrade an
3141 existing language, where do I start?
3142 </h4>
3144 Always use the current CVS version of your language file.
3145 For a new language, start from <i>english-iso-8859-1.inc.php3</i>. If you
3146 don't know how to get the CVS version, please ask one of the developers.
3147 <br />
3148 Please note that we try not to use HTML entities like &amp;eacute; in
3149 the translations, since we define the right character set in the file.
3150 With HTML entities, the text on JavaScript messages would not
3151 display correctly.
3152 However there are some entities that need to be there, for quotes
3153 ,non-breakable spaces, ampersands, less than, greater than.
3154 <br />
3155 You can then put your translations, as a zip file to avoid losing special
3156 characters, on the sourceforge.net translation tracker.
3157 <br />
3158 It would be a good idea to subscribe to the phpmyadmin-translators mailing
3159 list, because this is where we ask for translations of new messages.
3160 <br />
3161 </p>
3163 <h4>
3164 [7.3] I would like to help out with the development of phpMyAdmin. How
3165 should I proceed?
3166 </h4>
3168 The following method is preferred for new developers:
3169 </p>
3170 <ol>
3171 <li>
3172 fetch the current CVS tree over anonymous CVS:<br />
3173 <tt>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.phpmyadmin.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/phpmyadmin login</tt><br />
3174 [Password: simply press the Enter key]<br />
3175 <tt>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.phpmyadmin.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/phpmyadmin checkout phpMyAdmin</tt><br />
3176 [This will create a new sub-directory named phpMyAdmin]
3177 </li>
3178 <li>
3179 add your stuff
3180 </li>
3181 <li>
3182 put the modified files (tar'ed and gzip'ed) inside the patch tracker of
3184 <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin/" target="_blank">phpMyAdmin SourceForge account</a>.
3185 </li>
3186 </ol>
3188 Write access to the CVS tree is granted only to experienced developers who
3189 have already contributed something useful to phpMyAdmin.<br />
3190 Also, have a look at the
3191 <a href="#developers">Developers section</a>.
3192 </p>
3194 <!-- DEVELOPERS -->
3195 <a name="developers"></a><br />
3196 <h2>Developers Information</h2>
3199 phpMyAdmin is Open Source, so you're invited to contribute to it. Many
3200 great features have been written by other people and you too can help to
3201 make phpMyAdmin a useful tool.
3202 </p>
3205 If you're planning to contribute source, please read the following
3206 information:
3207 </p>
3208 <ul>
3209 <li>
3210 All files include <i>header.inc.php3</i> (layout),
3211 <i>libraries/common.lib.php3</i> (common functions) and
3212 <i>config.inc.php3</i>.
3213 <br />
3214 All configuration data belongs in <i>config.inc.php3</i>. Please keep
3215 it free from other code.
3216 <br />
3217 Commonly used functions should be added to
3218 <i>libraries/common.lib.php3</i> and more specific ones may be added
3219 within a library stored into the <i>libraries</i> sub-directory.
3220 </li>
3221 <li>
3222 Obviously, you're free to use whatever coding style you want. But
3223 please try to keep your code as simple as possible: beginners are
3224 using phpMyAdmin as an example application.<br />
3225 As far as possible, we want the scripts to be XHTML1.0 and CSS2
3226 compliant on one hand, they fit the
3227 <a href="http://pear.php.net/" target="_blank">PEAR coding standards</a>
3228 on the other hand. Please pay attention to this.
3229 </li>
3230 <li>
3231 Please try to keep up the file-naming conventions. Table-related stuff
3232 goes to <i>tbl_*.php3</i>, db-related code to <i>db_*.php3</i>,
3233 server-related tools to <i>server_*.php3</i> and so on.
3234 </li>
3235 <li>
3236 Please don't use verbose strings in your code, instead add the string
3237 (at least) to <i>english-iso-8859-1.inc.php3</i> and print() it out.
3238 </li>
3239 <li>
3240 If you want to be really helpful, write an entry for the ChangeLog.
3241 </li>
3242 <li id="developersdbg">
3243 The DBG extension (<a href="http://dd.cron.ru/dbg/" target="_blank">PHP
3244 Debugger DBG</a>) is now supported by phpMyAdmin for developers to
3245 better debug and profile their code.<br />
3246 Please see the <tt>$cfg['DBG']*</tt> configuration options for more
3247 information.<br />
3248 This is in memoriam of the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107) which was
3249 lost during its re-entry into Earth's atmosphere and in memory of the
3250 brave men and women who gave their lives for the people of Earth.
3251 </li>
3253 </ul>
3255 <!-- CREDITS -->
3256 <a name="credits"></a><br />
3257 <h2>Credits</h2>
3259 <pre>
3261 phpMyAdmin - Credits
3262 ====================
3264 CREDITS, in chronological order
3265 -------------------------------
3267 - Tobias Ratschiller &lt;tobias.ratschiller_at_maguma.com&gt;
3268 * creator of the phpmyadmin project
3269 * maintainer from 1998 to summer 2000
3271 - Marc Delisle &lt;DelislMa_at_CollegeSherbrooke.qc.ca&gt;
3272 * multi-language version
3273 * various fixes and improvements
3274 * project co-administrator
3276 - Olivier M&uuml;ller &lt;om_at_omnis.ch&gt;
3277 * started SourceForge phpMyAdmin project in March 2001
3278 * sync'ed different existing CVS trees with new features and bugfixes
3279 * multi-language improvements, dynamic language selection
3280 * current project maintainer
3281 * many bugfixes and improvements
3283 - Lo&iuml;c Chapeaux &lt;lolo_at_phpheaven.net&gt;
3284 * rewrote and optimized javascript, DHTML and DOM stuff
3285 * rewrote the scripts so they fit the PEAR coding standards and
3286 generate XHTML1.0 and CSS2 compliant codes
3287 * improved the language detection system
3288 * many bugfixes and improvements
3290 - Robin Johnson &lt;robbat2_at_users.sourceforge.net&gt;
3291 * database maintence controls
3292 * table type code
3293 * Host authentication IP Allow/Deny
3294 * DB-based configuration (Not completed)
3295 * SQL parser
3296 * SQL validator
3297 * many bugfixes and improvements
3299 - Armel Fauveau &lt;armel.fauveau_at_globalis-ms.com&gt;
3300 * bookmarks feature
3301 * multiple dump feature
3302 * gzip dump feature
3303 * zip dump feature
3305 - Geert Lund &lt;glund_at_silversoft.dk&gt;
3306 * various fixes
3307 * moderator of the phpMyAdmin users forum at phpwizard.net
3309 - Korakot Chaovavanich &lt;korakot_at_iname.com&gt;
3310 * &quot;insert as new row&quot; feature
3312 - Pete Kelly &lt;webmaster_at_trafficg.com&gt;
3313 * rewrote and fix dump code
3314 * bugfixes
3316 - Steve Alberty &lt;alberty_at_neptunlabs.de&gt;
3317 * rewrote dump code for PHP4
3318 * mySQL table statistics
3319 * bugfixes
3321 - Benjamin Gandon &lt;gandon_at_isia.cma.fr&gt;
3322 * main author of the version 2.1.0.1
3323 * bugfixes
3325 - Alexander M. Turek &lt;rabus_at_bugfixes.info&gt;
3326 * XML exports
3327 * MySQL 4 related features
3328 * various small features and fixes
3329 * German language file updates
3331 - Mike Beck &lt;mike.beck_at_ibmiller.de&gt;
3332 * automatic joins in QBE
3333 * links column in printview
3334 * Relation view
3336 - Michal Cihar &lt;nijel_at_users.sourceforge.net&gt;
3337 * enhanced index creation/display feature
3338 * feature to use a different charset for HTML than for MySQL
3339 * Czech language file updates
3341 - Christophe Gesch&eacute; from the &quot;MySQL Form Generator for PHPMyAdmin&quot;
3342 (http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmysqlformgen/)
3343 * suggested the patch for multiple table printviews
3345 - Garvin Hicking &lt;hicking_at_faktor-e.de&gt;
3346 * built the patch for vertical display of table rows
3347 * built the Javascript based Query window + SQL history
3348 * Improvement of column/db comments
3349 * (MIME)-Transformations for columns
3350 * Use custom alias names for Databases in left frame
3351 * vertical display of column properties page
3352 * some bugfixes, smaller features
3354 - Yukihiro Kawada &lt;kawada_at_den.fujifilm.co.jp&gt;
3355 * japanese kanji encoding conversion feature
3357 - Piotr Roszatycki &lt;d3xter_at_users.sourceforge.net&gt; and Dan Wilson
3358 * the Cookie authentication mode
3360 - Axel Sander &lt;n8falke_at_users.sourceforge.net&gt;
3361 * table relation-links feature
3363 - Maxime Delorme &lt;delorme.maxime_at_free.fr&gt;
3364 * PDF schema output, thanks also to Olivier Plathey for the
3365 &quot;FPDF&quot; library (see http://www.fpdf.org/).
3367 - Olof Edlund &lt;olof.edlund_at_upright.se&gt;
3368 * SQL validator server
3370 - Ivan R. Lanin &lt;ivanlanin_at_users.sourceforfe.net&gt;
3371 * phpMyAdmin logo
3373 And also to the following people who have contributed minor changes,
3374 enhancements, bugfixes or support for a new language since version 2.1.0:
3376 Bora Alioglu, Ricardo ?, Sven-Erik Andersen, Alessandro Astarita,
3377 P&eacute;ter Bakondy, Borges Botelho, Olivier Bussier, Neil Darlow,
3378 Mats Engstrom, Ian Davidson, Laurent Dhima, Kristof Hamann, Thomas Kl&auml;ger,
3379 Lubos Klokner, Martin Marconcini, Girish Nair, David Nordenberg, Andreas Pauley,
3380 Bernard M. Piller, Laurent Haas, &quot;Sakamoto&quot;, Yuval Sarna,
3381 www.securereality.com.au, Alexis Soulard, Alvar Soome, Siu Sun, Peter Svec,
3382 Michael Tacelosky, Rachim Tamsjadi, Kositer Uros,
3383 Luís V., Martijn W. van der Lee,
3384 Algis Vainauskas, Daniel Villanueva, Vinay, Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams, Chee Wai,
3385 Jakub Wilk, Thomas Michael Winningham, Vilius Zigmantas, &quot;Manuzhai&quot;.
3388 Original Credits of Version 2.1.0
3389 ---------------------------------
3391 This work is based on Peter Kuppelwieser's MySQL-Webadmin. It was his idea
3392 to create a web-based interface to MySQL using PHP3. Although I have not
3393 used any of his source-code, there are some concepts I've borrowed from
3394 him. phpMyAdmin was created because Peter told me he wasn't going to
3395 further develop his (great) tool.
3396 Thanks go to
3397 - Amalesh Kempf &lt;ak-lsml_at_living-source.com&gt; who contributed the
3398 code for the check when dropping a table or database. He also suggested
3399 that you should be able to specify the primary key on tbl_create.php3. To
3400 version 1.1.1 he contributed the ldi_*.php3-set (Import text-files) as
3401 well as a bug-report. Plus many smaller improvements.
3402 - Jan Legenhausen &lt;jan_at_nrw.net&gt;: He made many of the changes that
3403 were introduced in 1.3.0 (including quite significant ones like the
3404 authentication). For 1.4.1 he enhanced the table-dump feature. Plus
3405 bug-fixes and help.
3406 - Marc Delisle &lt;DelislMa_at_CollegeSherbrooke.qc.ca&gt; made phpMyAdmin
3407 language-independent by outsourcing the strings to a separate file. He
3408 also contributed the French translation.
3409 - Alexandr Bravo &lt;abravo_at_hq.admiral.ru&gt; who contributed
3410 tbl_select.php3, a feature to display only some fields from a table.
3411 - Chris Jackson &lt;chrisj_at_ctel.net&gt; added support for MySQL
3412 functions in tbl_change.php3. He also added the
3413 &quot;Query by Example&quot; feature in 2.0.
3414 - Dave Walton &lt;walton_at_nordicdms.com&gt; added support for multiple
3415 servers and is a regular contributor for bug-fixes.
3416 - Gabriel Ash &lt;ga244_at_is8.nyu.edu&gt; contributed the random access
3417 features for 2.0.6.
3418 The following people have contributed minor changes, enhancements, bugfixes
3419 or support for a new language:
3420 Jim Kraai, Jordi Bruguera, Miquel Obrador, Geert Lund, Thomas Kleemann,
3421 Alexander Leidinger, Kiko Albiol, Daniel C. Chao, Pavel Piankov,
3422 Sascha Kettler, Joe Pruett, Renato Lins, Mark Kronsbein, Jannis Hermanns,
3423 G. Wieggers.
3425 And thanks to everyone else who sent me email with suggestions, bug-reports
3426 and or just some feedback.
3427 </pre>
3431 <a name="bottom"></a><br />
3432 <p align="right">
3433 <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer" target="w3c">
3434 <img src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-xhtml10" alt="Valid XHTML 1.0!" border="0" height="31" width="88" /></a>
3435 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3436 <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/" target="w3c">
3437 <img src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-css" alt="Valid CSS!" border="0" width="88" height="31" /></a>
3438 </p>
3440 </body>
3441 </html>