6 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
11 the default name of Apache's directory-level configuration file.
13 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.htaccess>
19 a keyed, symmetric block cipher, designed in 1993 by Bruce Schneier.
21 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowfish_(cipher)>
24 a software application that enables a user to display and interact with text, images, and other information typically located on a web page at a website on the World Wide Web.
26 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser>
29 a free software/open source data compression algorithm and program developed by Julian Seward.
31 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bzip2>
34 Common Gateway Interface is an important World Wide Web technology that
35 enables a client web browser to request data from a program executed on
38 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface>
41 a log or record of changes made to a project.
43 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changelog>
46 a computer system that accesses a (remote) service on another computer by some kind of network.
48 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_(computing)>
51 a set of data values of a particular simple type, one for each row of the table.
53 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_(database)>
56 a packet of information sent by a server to a World Wide Web browser and then sent back by the browser each time it accesses that server.
58 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie>
61 Comma- separated values
63 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values>
66 look at :term:`database`
69 an organized collection of data.
71 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database>
74 look at :term:`storage engines`
77 a PHP module that extends PHP with additional functionality.
79 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_extension>
82 Frequently Asked Questions is a list of commonly asked question and there
85 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAQ>
88 one part of divided data/columns.
90 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_(computer_science)>
93 a column or group of columns in a database row that point to a key column
94 or group of columns forming a key of another database row in some
95 (usually different) table.
97 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_key>
100 Graphics Library by Thomas Boutell and others for dynamically manipulating images.
102 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GD_Graphics_Library>
108 gzip is short for GNU zip, a GNU free software file compression program.
110 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gzip>
113 any machine connected to a computer network, a node that has a hostname.
115 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host>
118 the unique name by which a network attached device is known on a network.
120 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostname>
123 HyperText Transfer Protocol is the primary method used to transfer or
124 convey information on the World Wide Web.
126 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Transfer_Protocol>
129 a :term:`HTTP`-connection with additional security measures.
131 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Https:_URI_scheme>
134 International Electrotechnical Commission
137 Internet Information Services is a set of Internet-based services for
138 servers using Microsoft Windows.
140 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Information_Services>
143 a feature that allows quick access to the rows in a table.
145 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_(database)>
148 Internet Protocol is a data-oriented protocol used by source and
149 destination hosts for communicating data across a packet-switched
152 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol>
155 a unique number that devices use in order to identify and communicate with each other on a network utilizing the Internet Protocol standard.
157 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_Address>
160 IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) is the latest revision of the
161 Internet Protocol (:term:`IP`), designed to deal with the
162 long-anticipated problem of its precedessor IPv4 running out of addresses.
164 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6>
167 Internet Server Application Programming Interface is the API of Internet Information Services (IIS).
169 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISAPI>
172 Internet service provider is a business or organization that offers users
173 access to the Internet and related services.
175 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISP>
178 International Standards Organisation
181 a most commonly used standard method of lossy compression for photographic images.
183 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG>
189 look at :term:`index`
192 a document preparation system for the TEX typesetting program.
194 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX>
197 Apple Macintosh is line of personal computers is designed, developed, manufactured, and marketed by Apple Computer.
199 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac>
202 the operating system which is included with all currently shipping Apple Macintosh computers in the consumer and professional markets.
204 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OS_X>
207 The PHP `mbstring` functions provide support for languages represented by multi-byte character sets, most notably UTF-8.
209 If you have troubles installing this extension, please follow :ref:`faqmysql`, it provides useful hints.
211 .. seealso:: <https://secure.php.net/manual/en/book.mbstring.php>
214 a cryptographic library.
216 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCrypt>
219 the MCrypt PHP extension.
221 .. seealso:: <https://secure.php.net/mcrypt>
224 Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions is
225 an Internet Standard for the format of e-mail.
227 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME>
230 some sort of extension for the Apache Webserver.
232 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server>
235 an Apache module implmenting a Fast CGI interface; PHP can be run as a CGI module, FastCGI, or
236 directly as an Apache module.
239 a multithreaded, multi-user, SQL (Structured Query Language) Database Management System (DBMS).
241 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL>
244 the improved MySQL client PHP extension.
246 .. seealso:: <https://secure.php.net/manual/en/book.mysqli.php>
249 the MySQL client PHP extension.
251 .. seealso:: <https://secure.php.net/manual/en/book.mysql.php>
254 open standard for office documents.
256 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument>
259 look at :term:`Mac OS X`.
261 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X>
264 Portable Document Format is a file format developed by Adobe Systems for
265 representing two dimensional documents in a device independent and
266 resolution independent format.
268 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format>
271 the PHP Extension and Application Repository.
273 .. seealso:: <https://pear.php.net/>
276 Perl Compatible Regular Expressions is the perl-compatible regular
277 expression functions for PHP
279 .. seealso:: <https://secure.php.net/pcre>
282 short for "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor", is an open-source, reflective
283 programming language used mainly for developing server-side applications
284 and dynamic web content, and more recently, a broader range of software
287 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP>
290 a connection through which data is sent and received.
292 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computing)>
295 A primary key is an index over one or more fields in a table with
296 unique values for each single row in this table. Every table should have
297 a primary key for easier accessing/identifying data in this table. There
298 can only be one primary key per table and it is named always **PRIMARY**.
299 In fact a primary key is just an :term:`unique key` with the name
300 **PRIMARY**. If no primary key is defined MySQL will use first *unique
301 key* as primary key if there is one.
303 You can create the primary key when creating the table (in phpMyAdmin
304 just check the primary key radio buttons for each field you wish to be
305 part of the primary key).
307 You can also add a primary key to an existing table with `ALTER` `TABLE`
308 or `CREATE` `INDEX` (in phpMyAdmin you can just click on 'add index' on
309 the table structure page below the listed fields).
312 Request for Comments (RFC) documents are a series of memoranda
313 encompassing new research, innovations, and methodologies applicable to
314 Internet technologies.
316 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments>
319 GZIP file format specification version 4.3
321 .. seealso:: :rfc:`1952`
324 represents a single, implicitly structured data item in a table.
326 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_(database)>
329 a computer system that provides services to other computing systems over a network.
331 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)>
334 MySQL can use several different formats for storing data on disk, these
335 are called storage engines or table types. phpMyAdmin allows a user to
336 change their storage engine for a particular table through the operations
339 Common table types are InnoDB and MyISAM, though many others exist and
340 may be desirable in some situations.
342 .. seealso:: <https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/storage-engines.html>
345 a form of inter-process communication.
347 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket>
350 Secure Sockets Layer is a cryptographic protocol which provides secure
351 communication on the Internet.
353 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layer>
356 a subroutine available to applications accessing a relational database system
358 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stored_procedure>
361 Structured Query Language
363 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL>
366 a set of data elements (cells) that is organized, defined and stored as
367 horizontal rows and vertical columns where each item can be uniquely
368 identified by a label or key or by it?s position in relation to other
371 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(database)>
374 a type of archive file format: the Tape ARchive format.
376 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(file_format)>
379 Transmission Control Protocol is one of the core protocols of the
380 Internet protocol suite.
382 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP>
385 PHP library to generate PDF files.
387 .. seealso:: <https://tcpdf.org/>
390 a procedural code that is automatically executed in response to certain events on a particular table or view in a database
392 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_trigger>
395 An unique key is an index over one or more fields in a table which has a
396 unique value for each row. The first unique key will be treated as
397 :term:`primary key` if there is no *primary key* defined.
400 Uniform Resource Locator is a sequence of characters, conforming to a
401 standardized format, that is used for referring to resources, such as
402 documents and images on the Internet, by their location.
404 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL>
407 A computer (program) that is responsible for accepting HTTP requests from clients and serving them Web pages.
409 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webserver>
412 Extensible Markup Language is a W3C-recommended general- purpose markup
413 language for creating special-purpose markup languages, capable of
414 describing many different kinds of data.
416 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML>
419 a popular data compression and archival format.
421 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIP_(file_format)>
424 an open-source, cross- platform data compression library by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler.
426 .. seealso:: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlib>