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36 <h1><span>Creative Commons Legal Code</span></h1>
38 <div id="deed-license">
39 <h2>Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported</h2>
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50 CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES
51 NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE
52 DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE
53 COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS.
54 CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE
55 INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES
56 RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
59 <h3><em>License</em></h3>
61 <p>THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS
62 OF THIS CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR
63 "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER
64 APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS
65 AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS
68 <p>BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU
69 ACCEPT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE.
70 TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A
71 CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE
72 IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND
75 <p><strong>1. Definitions</strong></p>
78 <li><strong>"Adaptation"</strong> means a work based upon
79 the Work, or upon the Work and other pre-existing works,
80 such as a translation, adaptation, derivative work,
81 arrangement of music or other alterations of a literary
82 or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and
83 includes cinematographic adaptations or any other form in
84 which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted
85 including in any form recognizably derived from the
86 original, except that a work that constitutes a
87 Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the
88 purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt,
89 where the Work is a musical work, performance or
90 phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in
91 timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be
92 considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this
95 <li><strong>"Collection"</strong> means a collection of
96 literary or artistic works, such as encyclopedias and
97 anthologies, or performances, phonograms or broadcasts,
98 or other works or subject matter other than works listed
99 in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection
100 and arrangement of their contents, constitute
101 intellectual creations, in which the Work is included in
102 its entirety in unmodified form along with one or more
103 other contributions, each constituting separate and
104 independent works in themselves, which together are
105 assembled into a collective whole. A work that
106 constitutes a Collection will not be considered an
107 Adaptation (as defined below) for the purposes of this
110 <li><strong>"Creative Commons Compatible
111 License"</strong> means a license that is listed at
112 http://creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses that has
113 been approved by Creative Commons as being essentially
114 equivalent to this License, including, at a minimum,
115 because that license: (i) contains terms that have the
116 same purpose, meaning and effect as the License Elements
117 of this License; and, (ii) explicitly permits the
118 relicensing of adaptations of works made available under
119 that license under this License or a Creative Commons
120 jurisdiction license with the same License Elements as
123 <li><strong>"Distribute"</strong> means to make available
124 to the public the original and copies of the Work or
125 Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale or other
126 transfer of ownership.</li>
128 <li><strong>"License Elements"</strong> means the
129 following high-level license attributes as selected by
130 Licensor and indicated in the title of this License:
131 Attribution, ShareAlike.</li>
133 <li><strong>"Licensor"</strong> means the individual,
134 individuals, entity or entities that offer(s) the Work
135 under the terms of this License.</li>
137 <li><strong>"Original Author"</strong> means, in the case
138 of a literary or artistic work, the individual,
139 individuals, entity or entities who created the Work or
140 if no individual or entity can be identified, the
141 publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of a
142 performance the actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and
143 other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim, play in,
144 interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works
145 or expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a
146 phonogram the producer being the person or legal entity
147 who first fixes the sounds of a performance or other
148 sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the
149 organization that transmits the broadcast.</li>
151 <li><strong>"Work"</strong> means the literary and/or
152 artistic work offered under the terms of this License
153 including without limitation any production in the
154 literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be
155 the mode or form of its expression including digital
156 form, such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a
157 lecture, address, sermon or other work of the same
158 nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a
159 choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a
160 musical composition with or without words; a
161 cinematographic work to which are assimilated works
162 expressed by a process analogous to cinematography; a
163 work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture,
164 engraving or lithography; a photographic work to which
165 are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to
166 photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map,
167 plan, sketch or three-dimensional work relative to
168 geography, topography, architecture or science; a
169 performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of
170 data to the extent it is protected as a copyrightable
171 work; or a work performed by a variety or circus
172 performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered a
173 literary or artistic work.</li>
175 <li><strong>"You"</strong> means an individual or entity
176 exercising rights under this License who has not
177 previously violated the terms of this License with
178 respect to the Work, or who has received express
179 permission from the Licensor to exercise rights under
180 this License despite a previous violation.</li>
182 <li><strong>"Publicly Perform"</strong> means to perform
183 public recitations of the Work and to communicate to the
184 public those public recitations, by any means or process,
185 including by wire or wireless means or public digital
186 performances; to make available to the public Works in
187 such a way that members of the public may access these
188 Works from a place and at a place individually chosen by
189 them; to perform the Work to the public by any means or
190 process and the communication to the public of the
191 performances of the Work, including by public digital
192 performance; to broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any
193 means including signs, sounds or images.</li>
195 <li><strong>"Reproduce"</strong> means to make copies of
196 the Work by any means including without limitation by
197 sound or visual recordings and the right of fixation and
198 reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage of a
199 protected performance or phonogram in digital form or
200 other electronic medium.</li>
203 <p><strong>2. Fair Dealing Rights.</strong> Nothing in this
204 License is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any uses
205 free from copyright or rights arising from limitations or
206 exceptions that are provided for in connection with the
207 copyright protection under copyright law or other
210 <p><strong>3. License Grant.</strong> Subject to the terms
211 and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You
212 a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for
213 the duration of the applicable copyright) license to
214 exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:</p>
217 <li>to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into
218 one or more Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as
219 incorporated in the Collections;</li>
221 <li>to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any
222 such Adaptation, including any translation in any medium,
223 takes reasonable steps to clearly label, demarcate or
224 otherwise identify that changes were made to the original
225 Work. For example, a translation could be marked "The
226 original work was translated from English to Spanish," or
227 a modification could indicate "The original work has been
230 <li>to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including
231 as incorporated in Collections; and,</li>
233 <li>to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.</li>
236 <p>For the avoidance of doubt:</p>
239 <li><strong>Non-waivable Compulsory License
240 Schemes</strong>. In those jurisdictions in which the
241 right to collect royalties through any statutory or
242 compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the
243 Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect such
244 royalties for any exercise by You of the rights
245 granted under this License;</li>
247 <li><strong>Waivable Compulsory License
248 Schemes</strong>. In those jurisdictions in which the
249 right to collect royalties through any statutory or
250 compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the
251 Licensor waives the exclusive right to collect such
252 royalties for any exercise by You of the rights
253 granted under this License; and,</li>
255 <li><strong>Voluntary License Schemes</strong>. The
256 Licensor waives the right to collect royalties,
257 whether individually or, in the event that the
258 Licensor is a member of a collecting society that
259 administers voluntary licensing schemes, via that
260 society, from any exercise by You of the rights
261 granted under this License.</li>
266 <p>The above rights may be exercised in all media and
267 formats whether now known or hereafter devised. The above
268 rights include the right to make such modifications as are
269 technically necessary to exercise the rights in other media
270 and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not
271 expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.</p>
273 <p><strong>4. Restrictions.</strong> The license granted in
274 Section 3 above is expressly made subject to and limited by
275 the following restrictions:</p>
278 <li>You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only
279 under the terms of this License. You must include a copy
280 of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for, this
281 License with every copy of the Work You Distribute or
282 Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms
283 on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or
284 the ability of the recipient of the Work to exercise the
285 rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the
286 License. You may not sublicense the Work. You must keep
287 intact all notices that refer to this License and to the
288 disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You
289 Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or
290 Publicly Perform the Work, You may not impose any
291 effective technological measures on the Work that
292 restrict the ability of a recipient of the Work from You
293 to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under
294 the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to
295 the Work as incorporated in a Collection, but this does
296 not require the Collection apart from the Work itself to
297 be made subject to the terms of this License. If You
298 create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You
299 must, to the extent practicable, remove from the
300 Collection any credit as required by Section 4(c), as
301 requested. If You create an Adaptation, upon notice from
302 any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove
303 from the Adaptation any credit as required by Section
304 4(c), as requested.</li>
306 <li>You may Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation
307 only under the terms of: (i) this License; (ii) a later
308 version of this License with the same License Elements as
309 this License; (iii) a Creative Commons jurisdiction
310 license (either this or a later license version) that
311 contains the same License Elements as this License (e.g.,
312 Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 US)); (iv) a Creative Commons
313 Compatible License. If you license the Adaptation under
314 one of the licenses mentioned in (iv), you must comply
315 with the terms of that license. If you license the
316 Adaptation under the terms of any of the licenses
317 mentioned in (i), (ii) or (iii) (the "Applicable
318 License"), you must comply with the terms of the
319 Applicable License generally and the following
320 provisions: (I) You must include a copy of, or the URI
321 for, the Applicable License with every copy of each
322 Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly Perform; (II) You
323 may not offer or impose any terms on the Adaptation that
324 restrict the terms of the Applicable License or the
325 ability of the recipient of the Adaptation to exercise
326 the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of
327 the Applicable License; (III) You must keep intact all
328 notices that refer to the Applicable License and to the
329 disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work as
330 included in the Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly
331 Perform; (IV) when You Distribute or Publicly Perform the
332 Adaptation, You may not impose any effective
333 technological measures on the Adaptation that restrict
334 the ability of a recipient of the Adaptation from You to
335 exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the
336 terms of the Applicable License. This Section 4(b)
337 applies to the Adaptation as incorporated in a
338 Collection, but this does not require the Collection
339 apart from the Adaptation itself to be made subject to
340 the terms of the Applicable License.</li>
342 <li>If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or
343 any Adaptations or Collections, You must, unless a
344 request has been made pursuant to Section 4(a), keep
345 intact all copyright notices for the Work and provide,
346 reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i)
347 the name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if
348 applicable) if supplied, and/or if the Original Author
349 and/or Licensor designate another party or parties (e.g.,
350 a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for
351 attribution ("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's
352 copyright notice, terms of service or by other reasonable
353 means, the name of such party or parties; (ii) the title
354 of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the extent reasonably
355 practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor specifies to
356 be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not
357 refer to the copyright notice or licensing information
358 for the Work; and (iv) , consistent with Ssection 3(b),
359 in the case of an Adaptation, a credit identifying the
360 use of the Work in the Adaptation (e.g., "French
361 translation of the Work by Original Author," or
362 "Screenplay based on original Work by Original Author").
363 The credit required by this Section 4(c) may be
364 implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however,
365 that in the case of a Adaptation or Collection, at a
366 minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all
367 contributing authors of the Adaptation or Collection
368 appears, then as part of these credits and in a manner at
369 least as prominent as the credits for the other
370 contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You may
371 only use the credit required by this Section for the
372 purpose of attribution in the manner set out above and,
373 by exercising Your rights under this License, You may not
374 implicitly or explicitly assert or imply any connection
375 with, sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author,
376 Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of
377 You or Your use of the Work, without the separate,
378 express prior written permission of the Original Author,
379 Licensor and/or Attribution Parties.</li>
381 <li>Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor
382 or as may be otherwise permitted by applicable law, if
383 You Reproduce, Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work
384 either by itself or as part of any Adaptations or
385 Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or
386 take other derogatory action in relation to the Work
387 which would be prejudicial to the Original Author's honor
388 or reputation. Licensor agrees that in those
389 jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise of the
390 right granted in Section 3(b) of this License (the right
391 to make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion,
392 mutilation, modification or other derogatory action
393 prejudicial to the Original Author's honor and
394 reputation, the Licensor will waive or not assert, as
395 appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent
396 permitted by the applicable national law, to enable You
397 to reasonably exercise Your right under Section 3(b) of
398 this License (right to make Adaptations) but not
402 <p><strong>5. Representations, Warranties and
403 Disclaimer</strong></p>
405 <p>UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN
406 WRITING, LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO
407 REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
408 WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING,
409 WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY,
410 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE
411 ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE
412 PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE.
413 SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED
414 WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.</p>
416 <p><strong>6. Limitation on Liability.</strong> EXCEPT TO
417 THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL
418 LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY
419 SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY
420 DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK,
421 EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
424 <p><strong>7. Termination</strong></p>
427 <li>This License and the rights granted hereunder will
428 terminate automatically upon any breach by You of the
429 terms of this License. Individuals or entities who have
430 received Adaptations or Collections from You under this
431 License, however, will not have their licenses terminated
432 provided such individuals or entities remain in full
433 compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7,
434 and 8 will survive any termination of this License.</li>
436 <li>Subject to the above terms and conditions, the
437 license granted here is perpetual (for the duration of
438 the applicable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding
439 the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the
440 Work under different license terms or to stop
441 distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that
442 any such election will not serve to withdraw this License
443 (or any other license that has been, or is required to
444 be, granted under the terms of this License), and this
445 License will continue in full force and effect unless
446 terminated as stated above.</li>
449 <p><strong>8. Miscellaneous</strong></p>
452 <li>Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work
453 or a Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a
454 license to the Work on the same terms and conditions as
455 the license granted to You under this License.</li>
457 <li>Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an
458 Adaptation, Licensor offers to the recipient a license to
459 the original Work on the same terms and conditions as the
460 license granted to You under this License.</li>
462 <li>If any provision of this License is invalid or
463 unenforceable under applicable law, it shall not affect
464 the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the
465 terms of this License, and without further action by the
466 parties to this agreement, such provision shall be
467 reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make such
468 provision valid and enforceable.</li>
470 <li>No term or provision of this License shall be deemed
471 waived and no breach consented to unless such waiver or
472 consent shall be in writing and signed by the party to be
473 charged with such waiver or consent.</li>
475 <li>This License constitutes the entire agreement between
476 the parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There
477 are no understandings, agreements or representations with
478 respect to the Work not specified here. Licensor shall
479 not be bound by any additional provisions that may appear
480 in any communication from You. This License may not be
481 modified without the mutual written agreement of the
482 Licensor and You.</li>
484 <li>The rights granted under, and the subject matter
485 referenced, in this License were drafted utilizing the
486 terminology of the Berne Convention for the Protection of
487 Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on September 28,
488 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright
489 Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms
490 Treaty of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as
491 revised on July 24, 1971). These rights and subject
492 matter take effect in the relevant jurisdiction in which
493 the License terms are sought to be enforced according to
494 the corresponding provisions of the implementation of
495 those treaty provisions in the applicable national law.
496 If the standard suite of rights granted under applicable
497 copyright law includes additional rights not granted
498 under this License, such additional rights are deemed to
499 be included in the License; this License is not intended
500 to restrict the license of any rights under applicable
503 <!-- BREAKOUT FOR CC NOTICE. NOT A PART OF THE LICENSE -->
506 <h3>Creative Commons Notice</h3>
508 <p>Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and
509 makes no warranty whatsoever in connection with the Work.
510 Creative Commons will not be liable to You or any party
511 on any legal theory for any damages whatsoever, including
512 without limitation any general, special, incidental or
513 consequential damages arising in connection to this
514 license. Notwithstanding the foregoing two (2) sentences,
515 if Creative Commons has expressly identified itself as
516 the Licensor hereunder, it shall have all rights and
517 obligations of Licensor.</p>
519 <p>Except for the limited purpose of indicating to the
520 public that the Work is licensed under the CCPL, Creative
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522 trademark "Creative Commons" or any related trademark or
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525 compliance with Creative Commons' then-current trademark
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527 otherwise made available upon request from time to time.
528 For the avoidance of doubt, this trademark restriction
529 does not form part of the License.</p>
531 <p>Creative Commons may be contacted at <a href=
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533 </blockquote><!-- END CC NOTICE -->
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