4 This file is meant to give you a brief overview of coding style and other
5 concerns when hacking on pacman. If you are interested in contributing, please
6 read link:submitting-patches.html[submitting-patches] and
7 link:translation-help.html[translation-help] as well.
12 1. All code should be indented with tabs. (Ignore the use of only spaces in
13 this file) By default, source files contain the following VIM modeline:
16 -------------------------------------------
17 /* vim: set ts=2 sw=2 noet: */
18 -------------------------------------------
20 2. When opening new blocks such as 'while', 'if', or 'for', leave the opening
21 brace on the same line as the beginning of the codeblock. The closing brace
22 gets its own line (the only exception being 'else'). Do not use extra
23 spaces around the parentheses of the block. ALWAYS use opening and closing
24 braces, even if it's just a one-line block. This reduces future error when
25 blocks are expanded beyond one line.
28 -------------------------------------------
29 for(lp = list; lp; lp = lp->next) {
30 newlist = _alpm_list_add(newlist, strdup(lp->data));
43 -------------------------------------------
45 3. When declaring a new function, put the opening and closing braces on their
46 own line. Also, when declaring a pointer, do not put a space between the
47 asterisk and the variable name.
50 -------------------------------------------
51 alpm_list_t *alpm_list_add(alpm_list_t *list, void *data)
53 alpm_list_t *ptr, *lp;
61 -------------------------------------------
63 4. Comments should be ANSI-C89 compliant. That means no `// Comment` style;
64 use only `/* Comment */` style.
66 /* This is a comment */
70 5. Return statements should be written like a function call.
76 6. The sizeof() operator should accept a type, not a value. (TODO: in certain
77 cases, it may be better- should this be a set guideline? Read "The Practice
84 7. When using strcmp() (or any function that returns 0 on success) in a
85 conditional statement, use != 0 or == 0 and not the negation (!) operator.
86 It reads much cleaner for humans (using a negative to check for success is
87 confusing) and the compiler will treat it correctly anyway.
100 Currently our #include usage is in messy shape, but this is no reason to
101 continue down this messy path. When adding an include to a file, follow this
102 general pattern, including blank lines:
105 -------------------------------------------
108 #include <standardheader.h>
111 -------------------------------------------
113 Follow this with some more headers, depending on whether the file is in libalpm
114 or pacman proper. For libalpm:
117 -------------------------------------------
119 #include "yourfile.h"
120 #include "alpm_list.h"
121 #include "anythingelse.h"
122 -------------------------------------------
127 -------------------------------------------
129 #include <alpm_list.h>
132 #include "yourfile.h"
133 #include "anythingelse.h"
134 -------------------------------------------
136 GDB and Valgrind Usage
137 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
139 When using GDB or valgrind on pacman, you will want to run it on the actual
140 binary rather than the shell script wrapper produced by libtool. The actual
141 binary lives at `src/pacman/.libs/lt-pacman`, and will exist after running
142 `./src/pacman/pacman` at least once.
144 For example, to run valgrind:
147 valgrind --leak-check=full -- src/pacman/.libs/lt-pacman -Syu
150 vim: set ts=2 sw=2 syntax=asciidoc et: