4 pactest is a test suite for the ArchLinux package manager: pacman.
6 It has a rather high level view of operations performed by pacman: it
7 automatically creates a test environment based on a test case file
8 description, the run pacman, and finally check the results of test according
9 to a set of rules defined in the test case.
11 It is written in Python and makes available most of what can be found in
12 pacman's code to create ArchLinux packages or read and write databases entries.
14 Each test case is defined in a separate file that is sourced in order to set
17 pactest creates the environment in the subdirectory "root" created in the
19 The following directory structure is used:
20 - var/lib/pacman: databases path (local and sync ones)
21 - etc/pacman.conf for pacman configuration file
22 - var/cache/pkg: sync packages cache
23 - var/log/pactest.log: log file
24 - var/pub: location for pseudo sync repositories
25 - tmp: hold all local package archives (to be used with pacman -A or -U)
27 Note: the logfile is used to capture all pacman outputs.
30 self.description = "Install a package"
32 p = pmpkg("dummy", "1.0-3")
33 p.files = ["bin/dummy",
34 "usr/man/man1/dummy.1"]
37 self.args = "-A dummy-1.0-1.pkg.tar.gz"
39 self.addrule("PACMAN_RETCODE=0")
40 self.addrule("PKG_EXIST=dummy")
42 self.addrule("FILE_EXIST=%s" % f)
44 Basically, the above test case will try to install a package (dummy-1.0-3),
45 including two files, from a local archive, by calling "pacman -A"
46 Upon completion, it checks that:
47 - pacman returned no error code,
48 - a "dummy" entry exists in the "local" database
49 - all files from the package exist in the filesystem.
55 Simply extract the pactest tarball, jump into the newly created directory and
56 run pactest.py. See the usage section below.
58 Remark: pacman 3.x restrictions regarding fakeroot must be disabled.
59 It can be done by configuring pacman with the --disable-fakeroot flag:
60 ./configure --disable-fakeroot
62 For pacman 2.9.x releases, apply the patch found in the patches directory,
63 then export CFLAGS as following before rebuilding pacman:
64 export CFLAGS=-DNOFAKEROOT
70 pactest will run the suite of tests defined by the "--test" parameter.
73 ./pactest.py --test tests/*.py
75 This example will run all tests from the "tests" directory.
76 Note: several "--test" options can be passed to pactest.
78 Use the "help" option to get the full list of parameters:
85 The test environment is described by the following basic parameters:
90 A short string describing the aim of the test case. It is displayed on the
91 standard output during test execution.
96 A string of arguments that are passed to the pacman binary when the test is
100 self.args = "-S dummy"
105 A dictionary that holds the data used in the pacman configuration file.
106 The following options are known to be useful in pactest tests; this list
107 is not necessarily complete:
116 For documentation on these options, see the pacman.conf documentation.
119 self.option["NoUpgrade"] = ["etc/X11/xorg.conf",
121 self.option["NoExtract"] = ["etc/lilo.conf"]
126 A list of strings describing a set of files supposed to exist in the filesystem
127 when the test case is run.
128 Upon test startup, pactest will automatically populate the test environment
129 filesystem with this list of files.
132 self.filesystem = ["bin/dummy",
133 "etc/X11/xorg.conf.pacsave"]
135 Note that all paths are relative ones, and thus file names should not start
142 The test case file description shall define a number of packages that can be
143 used to either populate a database, or to feed pacman with data needed during
146 This can be achieved by creating pmpkg objects, with the following constructor:
149 Both "name" and "version" are strings. Also, note that if not provided, the
150 version defaults to "1.0-1".
153 pkg1 = pmpkg("dummy", "2.1-1")
154 pkg2 = pmpkg("foobar")
156 All fields from a ArchLinux package can be set and modified directly with no
157 methods to access them.
158 Note: some fields are automatically set by pactest and should preferably not
159 be modified by hand (i.e. "md5sum", "size", or "csize").
162 pkg.depends = ["pkg2", "pkg3>=2.0"]
163 pkg.files = ["bin/dummy", "etc/dummy.conf", "usr/man/man1/dummy.1"]
169 The test environment provides a way to create and fill databases (local or
172 The following methods shall be used:
174 * addpkg2db(database, package)
176 Notes: "database" is a string, and "package" shall be a previously created
180 self.addpkg2db("local", lpkg)
181 self.addpkg2db("sync1", spkg11)
182 self.addpkg2db("sync1", spkg12)
183 self.addpkg2db("sync2", spkg21)
185 Note: there is no need to explicitly create a database. The "local" one
186 already exists (even if empty), and sync databases are created on the fly when
187 a new database new is given.
191 package is an existing pmpkg object.
192 It creates a package archive based on the given object. The resulting archive
193 is located in the temporary directory of the test environment, ready to be
194 supplied to pacman for test purposes.
200 All files created by pactest are filled with a content defaulting to the file
201 name, with an additional line feed.
202 For instance, the content of a file "bin/dummy" created in the test environment
203 file system is: "bin/dummy\n".
205 It is possible to create directories by appending a slash "/" to the name and
206 to create symlinks by appending an arrow followed by a filename " -> target".
208 Note: only relative symlinks are supported.
212 pkg.files = ["bin/dummy",
215 "lib/libfoo.so -> ./libfoo.so.0"]
217 In this example, "usr/local/" is a directory, and "libfoo.so" will be a
218 symlink pointing at "libfoo.so.0". It is usually a good idea to also define
219 the target of the symlink!
221 It can be interesting for some tests to create altered files. This can be
222 done by appending one or more asterisks "*" to the file name.
225 lpkg = pmpkg("dummy")
226 lpkg.files = ["bin/dummy"]
227 self.addpkg2db("local", lpkg)
229 newpkg = pmpkg("dummy", "1.0-2")
230 newpkg.files = ["bin/dummy*"]
233 self.args = "-U dummy-1.0-2.pkg.tar.gz"
235 In this case, package "lpkg" will install a file "bin/dummy" with "bin/dummy\n"
236 as its content. Upon package upgrade, newpkg will provide a file named
237 "bin/dummy" with "bin/dummy*\n" as its content.
238 This is useful to simulate that a file has been modified between two different
239 releases of a same package.
241 The same also applies to files from the "filesystem" parameter of the test
242 environment, and to the "backup" attribute of a package object.
248 Finally, to check test success or failure, one shall define a set of rules.
253 A rule is a string composed by a key and an item, joined with a "=" symbol.
256 self.addrule("PACMAN_RETCODE=0")
257 self.addrule("PKG_EXIST=dummy")
258 self.addrule("FILE_MODIFIED=bin/dummy")
259 self.addrule("PKG_DEPENDS=xorg|fontconfig")
261 Note: an item can be divided into two arguments, as shown in the latter
264 All rules can be prepended with a bang "!" in order to tell pactest to expect
265 the exact opposite result.
268 self.addrule("!FILE_MODIFIED=bin/dummy")
270 Finally, the following rules are supported:
279 For RETCODE, pactest will ensure the pacman return code is the value given.
280 For OUTPUT, pactest will grep pacman outputs for the given value.
282 Note: PACMAN_OUTPUT should not be used. Pacman outputs are likely to change
283 from one release to another, so that it's reliability is quite low.
287 For each rule, pactest will read the entry "name" from the local database and
288 challenge the requested data with it.
294 PKG_VERSION=name|version
295 PKG_GROUPS=name|group
296 PKG_PROVIDES=name|providename
297 PKG_DEPENDS=name|depname
298 PKG_OPTDEPENDS=name|depname
299 PKG_REASON=name|intvalue
300 PKG_FILES=name|filename
301 PKG_BACKUP=name|backupname
304 PKG_DEPENDS=ncurses|glibc
306 pactest will test to ensure the local database entry "ncurses" has "glibc" in
311 FILE_EXIST=path/to/file
312 FILE_MODIFIED=path/to/file
313 FILE_MODE=path/to/file|octal
314 FILE_TYPE=path/to/file|type (possible types: dir, file, link)
315 FILE_PACNEW=path/to/file
316 FILE_PACSAVE=path/to/file
317 FILE_PACORIG=path/to/file
320 FILE_EXIST=etc/test.conf
322 pactest will ensure the file /etc/test.conf exists in the filesystem.