2 * slattach A program for handling dialup IP connecions.
3 * This program forces a TTY line to go into a special
4 * terminal line discipline, so that it can be used for
5 * network traffic instead of the regular terminal I/O.
7 * Usage: slattach [-ehlmnqv] [ -k keepalive ] [ -o outfill ]
8 * [-c cmd] [-s speed] [-p protocol] tty | -
10 * Version: @(#)slattach.c 1.20 1999-05-29
12 * Author: Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
13 * Copyright 1988-1993 MicroWalt Corporation
16 * Alan Cox, <A.Cox@swansea.ac.uk> , July 16 1994
17 * Miquel van Smoorenburg, <miquels@drinkel.ow.org>, October 1994
18 * George Shearer, <gshearer@one.net>, January 3, 1995
19 * Yossi Gottlieb, <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>, February 11, 1995
20 * Peter Tobias, <tobias@et-inf.fho-emden.de>, July 30 1995
21 * Bernd Eckenfels <net-tools@lina.inka.de>, May 29, 1999
22 * added some more printf's for debug and NOBLOCK to open
23 * this should be enough to support 2.2 ttyS-style locks
25 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it
26 * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
27 * Public License as published by the Free Software
28 * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
29 * your option) any later version.
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
47 #include <linux/if_slip.h>
49 #if defined(__GLIBC__)
50 #if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ == 0
51 # include <termbits.h>
57 #include "pathnames.h"
58 #include "net-support.h"
65 #define _PATH_LOCKD "/var/lock" /* lock files */
68 #define _UID_UUCP "uucp" /* owns locks */
72 #define DEF_PROTO "cslip"
75 const char *Release
= RELEASE
,
76 *Version
= "@(#) slattach 1.21 (1999-11-21)",
77 *Signature
= "net-tools, Fred N. van Kempen et al.";
83 } tty_speeds
[] = { /* table of usable baud rates */
84 { "50", B50
}, { "75", B75
},
85 { "110", B110
}, { "300", B300
},
86 { "600", B600
}, { "1200", B1200
},
87 { "2400", B2400
}, { "4800", B4800
},
102 { "115200", B115200
},
106 struct termios tty_saved
, /* saved TTY device state */
107 tty_current
; /* current TTY device state */
108 int tty_sdisc
, /* saved TTY line discipline */
109 tty_ldisc
, /* current TTY line discipline */
110 tty_fd
= -1; /* TTY file descriptor */
111 int opt_c
= 0; /* "command" to run at exit */
112 int opt_e
= 0; /* "activate only" flag */
113 int opt_h
= 0; /* "hangup" on carrier loss */
114 #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
115 int opt_k
= 0; /* "keepalive" value */
117 int opt_l
= 0; /* "lock it" flag */
118 int opt_L
= 0; /* clocal flag */
119 int opt_m
= 0; /* "set RAW mode" flag */
120 int opt_n
= 0; /* "set No Mesg" flag */
122 int opt_o
= 0; /* "outfill" value */
124 int opt_q
= 0; /* "quiet" flag */
125 int opt_d
= 0; /* debug flag */
126 int opt_v
= 0; /* Verbose flag */
128 /* Disable any messages to the input channel of this process. */
132 if (opt_n
== 0) return(0);
133 return(fchmod(fd
, 0600));
136 /* Check for an existing lock file on our device */
138 tty_already_locked(char *nam
)
141 FILE *fd
= (FILE *)0;
143 /* Does the lock file on our device exist? */
144 if ((fd
= fopen(nam
, "r")) == (FILE *)0)
145 return(0); /* No, return perm to continue */
147 /* Yes, the lock is there. Now let's make sure */
148 /* at least there's no active process that owns */
150 i
= fscanf(fd
, "%d", &pid
);
153 if (i
!= 1) /* Lock file format's wrong! Kill't */
156 /* We got the pid, check if the process's alive */
157 if (kill(pid
, 0) == 0) /* it found process */
158 return(1); /* Yup, it's running... */
160 /* Dead, we can proceed locking this device... */
164 /* Lock or unlock a terminal line. */
166 tty_lock(char *path
, int mode
)
168 static char saved_path
[PATH_MAX
];
169 static int saved_lock
= 0;
174 /* We do not lock standard input. */
175 if ((opt_l
== 0) || ((path
== NULL
) && (saved_lock
== 0))) return(0);
177 if (mode
== 1) { /* lock */
178 sprintf(saved_path
, "%s/LCK..%s", _PATH_LOCKD
, path
);
179 if (tty_already_locked(saved_path
)) {
180 fprintf(stderr
, _("slattach: /dev/%s already locked!\n"), path
);
183 if ((fd
= creat(saved_path
, 0644)) < 0) {
185 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
,
186 _("slattach: tty_lock: (%s): %s\n"),
187 saved_path
, strerror(errno
));
190 sprintf(apid
, "%10d\n", getpid());
191 if (write(fd
, apid
, strlen(apid
)) != strlen(apid
)) {
192 fprintf(stderr
, _("slattach: cannot write PID file\n"));
200 /* Make sure UUCP owns the lockfile. Required by some packages. */
201 if ((pw
= getpwnam(_UID_UUCP
)) == NULL
) {
202 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
, _("slattach: tty_lock: UUCP user %s unknown!\n"),
204 return(0); /* keep the lock anyway */
206 (void) chown(saved_path
, pw
->pw_uid
, pw
->pw_gid
);
208 } else { /* unlock */
209 if (saved_lock
!= 1) return(0);
210 if (unlink(saved_path
) < 0) {
211 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
,
212 "slattach: tty_unlock: (%s): %s\n", saved_path
,
223 /* Find a serial speed code in the table. */
225 tty_find_speed(const char *speed
)
230 while (tty_speeds
[i
].speed
!= NULL
) {
231 if (!strcmp(tty_speeds
[i
].speed
, speed
)) return(tty_speeds
[i
].code
);
238 /* Set the number of stop bits. */
240 tty_set_stopbits(struct termios
*tty
, char *stopbits
)
242 if (opt_d
) printf("slattach: tty_set_stopbits: %c\n", *stopbits
);
245 tty
->c_cflag
&= ~CSTOPB
;
249 tty
->c_cflag
|= CSTOPB
;
259 /* Set the number of data bits. */
261 tty_set_databits(struct termios
*tty
, char *databits
)
263 if (opt_d
) printf("slattach: tty_set_databits: %c\n", *databits
);
264 tty
->c_cflag
&= ~CSIZE
;
289 /* Set the type of parity encoding. */
291 tty_set_parity(struct termios
*tty
, char *parity
)
293 if (opt_d
) printf("slattach: tty_set_parity: %c\n", *parity
);
294 switch(toupper(*parity
)) {
296 tty
->c_cflag
&= ~(PARENB
| PARODD
);
300 tty
->c_cflag
&= ~(PARENB
| PARODD
);
301 tty
->c_cflag
|= (PARENB
| PARODD
);
305 tty
->c_cflag
&= ~(PARENB
| PARODD
);
306 tty
->c_cflag
|= (PARENB
);
316 /* Set the line speed of a terminal line. */
318 tty_set_speed(struct termios
*tty
, const char *speed
)
322 if (opt_d
) printf("slattach: tty_set_speed: %s\n", speed
);
323 if ((code
= tty_find_speed(speed
)) < 0) return(code
);
324 tty
->c_cflag
&= ~CBAUD
;
325 tty
->c_cflag
|= code
;
330 /* Put a terminal line in a transparent state. */
332 tty_set_raw(struct termios
*tty
)
337 for(i
= 0; i
< NCCS
; i
++)
338 tty
->c_cc
[i
] = '\0'; /* no spec chr */
340 tty
->c_cc
[VTIME
] = 0;
341 tty
->c_iflag
= (IGNBRK
| IGNPAR
); /* input flags */
342 tty
->c_oflag
= (0); /* output flags */
343 tty
->c_lflag
= (0); /* local flags */
344 speed
= (tty
->c_cflag
& CBAUD
); /* save current speed */
345 tty
->c_cflag
= (CRTSCTS
| HUPCL
| CREAD
); /* UART flags */
347 tty
->c_cflag
|= CLOCAL
;
348 tty
->c_cflag
|= speed
; /* restore speed */
353 /* Fetch the state of a terminal. */
355 tty_get_state(struct termios
*tty
)
357 if (ioctl(tty_fd
, TCGETS
, tty
) < 0) {
358 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
,
359 "slattach: tty_get_state: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
366 /* Set the state of a terminal. */
368 tty_set_state(struct termios
*tty
)
370 if (ioctl(tty_fd
, TCSETS
, tty
) < 0) {
371 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
,
372 "slattach: tty_set_state: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
379 /* Get the line discipline of a terminal line. */
381 tty_get_disc(int *disc
)
383 if (ioctl(tty_fd
, TIOCGETD
, disc
) < 0) {
384 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
,
385 "slattach: tty_get_disc: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
392 /* Set the line discipline of a terminal line. */
394 tty_set_disc(int disc
)
396 if (disc
== -1) disc
= tty_sdisc
;
398 if (ioctl(tty_fd
, TIOCSETD
, &disc
) < 0) {
399 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
,
400 "slattach: tty_set_disc(%d, %d): %s\n", tty_fd
,
401 disc
, strerror(errno
));
408 /* Fetch the name of the network interface attached to this terminal. */
410 tty_get_name(char *name
)
412 if (ioctl(tty_fd
, SIOCGIFNAME
, name
) < 0) {
414 perror("tty_get_name");
421 /* Hangup the line. */
428 (void) tty_set_speed(&tty
, "0");
429 if (tty_set_state(&tty
) < 0) {
430 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
, _("slattach: tty_hangup(DROP): %s\n"), strerror(errno
));
436 if (tty_set_state(&tty_current
) < 0) {
437 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
, _("slattach: tty_hangup(RAISE): %s\n"), strerror(errno
));
444 /* Close down a terminal line. */
448 (void) tty_set_disc(tty_sdisc
);
450 (void) tty_lock(NULL
, 0);
455 /* Open and initialize a terminal line. */
457 tty_open(char *name
, const char *speed
)
459 char pathbuf
[PATH_MAX
];
460 register char *path_open
, *path_lock
;
463 /* Try opening the TTY device. */
465 if (name
[0] != '/') {
466 if (strlen(name
+ 6) > sizeof(pathbuf
)) {
467 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
,
468 _("slattach: tty name too long\n"));
471 sprintf(pathbuf
, "/dev/%s", name
);
474 } else if (!strncmp(name
, "/dev/", 5)) {
476 path_lock
= name
+ 5;
481 if (opt_d
) printf("slattach: tty_open: looking for lock\n");
482 if (tty_lock(path_lock
, 1)) return(-1); /* can we lock the device? */
483 if (opt_d
) printf("slattach: tty_open: trying to open %s\n", path_open
);
484 if ((fd
= open(path_open
, O_RDWR
|O_NDELAY
)) < 0) {
485 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
,
486 "slattach: tty_open(%s, RW): %s\n",
487 path_open
, strerror(errno
));
491 if (opt_d
) printf("slattach: tty_open: %s (fd=%d) ", path_open
, fd
);
496 /* Fetch the current state of the terminal. */
497 if (tty_get_state(&tty_saved
) < 0) {
498 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
, _("slattach: tty_open: cannot get current state!\n"));
501 tty_current
= tty_saved
;
503 /* Fetch the current line discipline of this terminal. */
504 if (tty_get_disc(&tty_sdisc
) < 0) {
505 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
, _("slattach: tty_open: cannot get current line disc!\n"));
508 tty_ldisc
= tty_sdisc
;
510 /* Put this terminal line in a 8-bit transparent mode. */
512 if (tty_set_raw(&tty_current
) < 0) {
513 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
, _("slattach: tty_open: cannot set RAW mode!\n"));
517 /* Set the default speed if we need to. */
519 if (tty_set_speed(&tty_current
, speed
) != 0) {
520 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
, _("slattach: tty_open: cannot set %s bps!\n"),
526 /* Set up a completely 8-bit clean line. */
527 if (tty_set_databits(&tty_current
, "8") ||
528 tty_set_stopbits(&tty_current
, "1") ||
529 tty_set_parity(&tty_current
, "N")) {
530 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
, _("slattach: tty_open: cannot set 8N1 mode!\n"));
534 /* Set the new line mode. */
535 if ((fd
= tty_set_state(&tty_current
)) < 0) return(fd
);
538 /* OK, line is open. Do we need to "silence" it? */
539 (void) tty_nomesg(tty_fd
);
545 /* Catch any signals. */
549 /* (void) signal(sig, sig_catch); */
558 char *usage_msg
= "Usage: slattach [-ehlLmnqv] "
559 #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
565 "[-c cmd] [-s speed] [-p protocol] tty | -\n"
566 " slattach -V | --version\n";
568 fprintf(stderr
, usage_msg
);
576 printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n", Release
, Version
, Signature
);
582 main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
587 const char *speed
= NULL
;
588 const char *proto
= DEF_PROTO
;
589 const char *extcmd
= NULL
;
591 static struct option longopts
[] = {
592 { "version", 0, NULL
, 'V' },
596 strcpy(path_buf
, "");
599 /* Scan command line for any arguments. */
601 while ((s
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "c:ehlLmnp:qs:vdVk:o:", longopts
, NULL
)) != EOF
) switch(s
) {
614 #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
616 opt_k
= atoi(optarg
);
638 opt_o
= atoi(optarg
);
671 if (setvbuf(stdout
,0,_IOLBF
,0)) {
672 if (opt_q
== 0) fprintf(stderr
, _("slattach: setvbuf(stdout,0,_IOLBF,0) : %s\n"),
679 if (!strcmp(proto
, "tty"))
682 /* Is a terminal given? */
683 if (optind
!= (argc
- 1)) usage();
684 safe_strncpy(path_buf
, argv
[optind
], sizeof(path_buf
));
685 if (!strcmp(path_buf
, "-")) {
688 if (tty_open(NULL
, speed
) < 0) { return(3); }
691 if (tty_open(path_dev
, speed
) < 0) { return(3); }
694 /* Start the correct protocol. */
695 if (!strcmp(proto
, "tty")) {
700 if (activate_ld(proto
, tty_fd
))
702 if ((opt_v
== 1) || (opt_d
== 1)) {
703 if (tty_get_name(buff
)) { return(3); }
704 printf(_("%s started"), proto
);
705 if (path_dev
!= NULL
) printf(_(" on %s"), path_dev
);
706 printf(_(" interface %s\n"), buff
);
709 /* Configure keepalive and outfill. */
710 #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE
711 if (opt_k
&& (ioctl(tty_fd
, SIOCSKEEPALIVE
, &opt_k
) < 0))
712 fprintf(stderr
, "slattach: ioctl(SIOCSKEEPALIVE): %s\n", strerror(errno
));
715 if (opt_o
&& (ioctl(tty_fd
, SIOCSOUTFILL
, &opt_o
) < 0))
716 fprintf(stderr
, "slattach: ioctl(SIOCSOUTFILL): %s\n", strerror(errno
));
719 (void) signal(SIGHUP
, sig_catch
);
720 (void) signal(SIGINT
, sig_catch
);
721 (void) signal(SIGQUIT
, sig_catch
);
722 (void) signal(SIGTERM
, sig_catch
);
724 /* Wait until we get killed if hanging on a terminal. */
727 if(opt_h
== 1) { /* hangup on carrier loss */
730 ioctl(tty_fd
, TIOCMGET
, &n
);
740 if(extcmd
) /* external command on exit */