lisp/org-colview.el

   1 ;;; org-colview.el --- Column View in Org            -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: Carsten Dominik <carsten at orgmode dot org>
   6 ;; Keywords: outlines, hypermedia, calendar, wp
   7 ;; Homepage: https://orgmode.org
   8 ;;
   9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  10 ;;
  11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  15
  16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
  24 ;;
  25 ;;; Commentary:
  26
  27 ;; This file contains the column view for Org.
  28
  29 ;;; Code:
  30
  31 (require 'cl-lib)
  32 (require 'org)
  33
  34 (declare-function org-agenda-redo "org-agenda" (&optional all))
  35 (declare-function org-agenda-do-context-action "org-agenda" ())
  36 (declare-function org-clock-sum-today "org-clock" (&optional headline-filter))
  37 (declare-function org-element-extract-element "org-element" (element))
  38 (declare-function org-element-interpret-data "org-element" (data))
  39 (declare-function org-element-map "org-element" (data types fun &optional info first-match no-recursion with-affiliated))
  40 (declare-function org-element-parse-secondary-string "org-element" (string restriction &optional parent))
  41 (declare-function org-element-property "org-element" (property element))
  42 (declare-function org-element-restriction "org-element" (element))
  43 (declare-function org-element-type "org-element" (element))
  44
  45 (defvar org-agenda-columns-add-appointments-to-effort-sum)
  46 (defvar org-agenda-columns-compute-summary-properties)
  47 (defvar org-agenda-columns-show-summaries)
  48 (defvar org-agenda-view-columns-initially)
  49 (defvar org-inlinetask-min-level)
  50
  51 \f
  52 ;;; Configuration
  53
  54 (defcustom org-columns-modify-value-for-display-function nil
  55   "Function that modifies values for display in column view.
  56 For example, it can be used to cut out a certain part from a time stamp.
  57 The function must take 2 arguments:
  58
  59 column-title    The title of the column (*not* the property name)
  60 value           The value that should be modified.
  61
  62 The function should return the value that should be displayed,
  63 or nil if the normal value should be used."
  64   :group 'org-properties
  65   :type '(choice (const nil) (function)))
  66
  67 (defcustom org-columns-summary-types nil
  68   "Alist between operators and summarize functions.
  69
  70 Each association follows the pattern (LABEL . SUMMARIZE) where
  71
  72   LABEL is a string used in #+COLUMNS definition describing the
  73   summary type.  It can contain any character but \"}\".  It is
  74   case-sensitive.
  75
  76   SUMMARIZE is a function called with two arguments.  The first
  77   argument is a non-empty list of values, as non-empty strings.
  78   The second one is a format string or nil.  It has to return
  79   a string summarizing the list of values.
  80
  81 Note that the return value can become one value for an higher
  82 order summary, so the function is expected to handle its own
  83 output.
  84
  85 Types defined in this variable take precedence over those defined
  86 in `org-columns-summary-types-default', which see."
  87   :group 'org-properties
  88   :version "26.1"
  89   :package-version '(Org . "9.0")
  90   :type '(alist :key-type (string :tag "       Label")
  91                 :value-type (function :tag "Summarize")))
  92
  93
  94 \f
  95 ;;; Column View
  96
  97 (defvar-local org-columns-overlays nil
  98   "Holds the list of current column overlays.")
  99
 100 (defvar-local org-columns-current-fmt nil
 101   "Local variable, holds the currently active column format.")
 102
 103 (defvar-local org-columns-current-fmt-compiled nil
 104   "Local variable, holds the currently active column format.
 105 This is the compiled version of the format.")
 106
 107 (defvar-local org-columns-current-maxwidths nil
 108   "Currently active maximum column widths, as a vector.")
 109
 110 (defvar-local org-columns-begin-marker nil
 111   "Points to the position where last a column creation command was called.")
 112
 113 (defvar-local org-columns-top-level-marker nil
 114   "Points to the position where current columns region starts.")
 115
 116 (defvar org-columns--time 0.0
 117   "Number of seconds since the epoch, as a floating point number.")
 118
 119 (defvar org-columns-map (make-sparse-keymap)
 120   "The keymap valid in column display.")
 121
 122 (defconst org-columns-summary-types-default
 123   '(("+"     . org-columns--summary-sum)
 124     ("$"     . org-columns--summary-currencies)
 125     ("X"     . org-columns--summary-checkbox)
 126     ("X/"    . org-columns--summary-checkbox-count)
 127     ("X%"    . org-columns--summary-checkbox-percent)
 128     ("max"   . org-columns--summary-max)
 129     ("mean"  . org-columns--summary-mean)
 130     ("min"   . org-columns--summary-min)
 131     (":"     . org-columns--summary-sum-times)
 132     (":max"  . org-columns--summary-max-time)
 133     (":mean" . org-columns--summary-mean-time)
 134     (":min"  . org-columns--summary-min-time)
 135     ("@max"  . org-columns--summary-max-age)
 136     ("@mean" . org-columns--summary-mean-age)
 137     ("@min"  . org-columns--summary-min-age)
 138     ("est+"  . org-columns--summary-estimate))
 139   "Map operators to summarize functions.
 140 See `org-columns-summary-types' for details.")
 141
 142 (defun org-columns-content ()
 143   "Switch to contents view while in columns view."
 144   (interactive)
 145   (org-overview)
 146   (org-content))
 147
 148 (org-defkey org-columns-map "c" 'org-columns-content)
 149 (org-defkey org-columns-map "o" 'org-overview)
 150 (org-defkey org-columns-map "e" 'org-columns-edit-value)
 151 (org-defkey org-columns-map "\C-c\C-t" 'org-columns-todo)
 152 (org-defkey org-columns-map "\C-c\C-c" 'org-columns-set-tags-or-toggle)
 153 (org-defkey org-columns-map "\C-c\C-o" 'org-columns-open-link)
 154 (org-defkey org-columns-map "v" 'org-columns-show-value)
 155 (org-defkey org-columns-map "q" 'org-columns-quit)
 156 (org-defkey org-columns-map "r" 'org-columns-redo)
 157 (org-defkey org-columns-map "g" 'org-columns-redo)
 158 (org-defkey org-columns-map [left] 'backward-char)
 159 (org-defkey org-columns-map "\M-b" 'backward-char)
 160 (org-defkey org-columns-map "a" 'org-columns-edit-allowed)
 161 (org-defkey org-columns-map "s" 'org-columns-edit-attributes)
 162 (org-defkey org-columns-map "\M-f"
 163             (lambda () (interactive) (goto-char (1+ (point)))))
 164 (org-defkey org-columns-map [right]
 165             (lambda () (interactive) (goto-char (1+ (point)))))
 166 (org-defkey org-columns-map [down]
 167             (lambda () (interactive)
 168               (let ((col (current-column)))
 169                 (beginning-of-line 2)
 170                 (while (and (org-invisible-p2) (not (eobp)))
 171                   (beginning-of-line 2))
 172                 (move-to-column col)
 173                 (if (eq major-mode 'org-agenda-mode)
 174                     (org-agenda-do-context-action)))))
 175 (org-defkey org-columns-map [up]
 176             (lambda () (interactive)
 177               (let ((col (current-column)))
 178                 (beginning-of-line 0)
 179                 (while (and (org-invisible-p2) (not (bobp)))
 180                   (beginning-of-line 0))
 181                 (move-to-column col)
 182                 (if (eq major-mode 'org-agenda-mode)
 183                     (org-agenda-do-context-action)))))
 184 (org-defkey org-columns-map [(shift right)] 'org-columns-next-allowed-value)
 185 (org-defkey org-columns-map "n" 'org-columns-next-allowed-value)
 186 (org-defkey org-columns-map [(shift left)] 'org-columns-previous-allowed-value)
 187 (org-defkey org-columns-map "p" 'org-columns-previous-allowed-value)
 188 (org-defkey org-columns-map "<" 'org-columns-narrow)
 189 (org-defkey org-columns-map ">" 'org-columns-widen)
 190 (org-defkey org-columns-map [(meta right)] 'org-columns-move-right)
 191 (org-defkey org-columns-map [(meta left)] 'org-columns-move-left)
 192 (org-defkey org-columns-map [(shift meta right)] 'org-columns-new)
 193 (org-defkey org-columns-map [(shift meta left)] 'org-columns-delete)
 194 (dotimes (i 10)
 195   (org-defkey org-columns-map (number-to-string i)
 196               `(lambda () (interactive)
 197                  (org-columns-next-allowed-value nil ,i))))
 198
 199 (easy-menu-define org-columns-menu org-columns-map "Org Column Menu"
 200   '("Column"
 201     ["Edit property" org-columns-edit-value t]
 202     ["Next allowed value" org-columns-next-allowed-value t]
 203     ["Previous allowed value" org-columns-previous-allowed-value t]
 204     ["Show full value" org-columns-show-value t]
 205     ["Edit allowed values" org-columns-edit-allowed t]
 206     "--"
 207     ["Edit column attributes" org-columns-edit-attributes t]
 208     ["Increase column width" org-columns-widen t]
 209     ["Decrease column width" org-columns-narrow t]
 210     "--"
 211     ["Move column right" org-columns-move-right t]
 212     ["Move column left" org-columns-move-left t]
 213     ["Add column" org-columns-new t]
 214     ["Delete column" org-columns-delete t]
 215     "--"
 216     ["CONTENTS" org-columns-content t]
 217     ["OVERVIEW" org-overview t]
 218     ["Refresh columns display" org-columns-redo t]
 219     "--"
 220     ["Open link" org-columns-open-link t]
 221     "--"
 222     ["Quit" org-columns-quit t]))
 223
 224 (defun org-columns--displayed-value (spec value)
 225   "Return displayed value for specification SPEC in current entry.
 226 SPEC is a column format specification as stored in
 227 `org-columns-current-fmt-compiled'.  VALUE is the real value to
 228 display, as a string."
 229   (or (and (functionp org-columns-modify-value-for-display-function)
 230            (funcall org-columns-modify-value-for-display-function
 231                     (nth 1 spec)        ;column name
 232                     value))
 233       (pcase spec
 234         (`("ITEM" . ,_)
 235          (concat (make-string (1- (org-current-level))
 236                               (if org-hide-leading-stars ?\s ?*))
 237                  "* "
 238                  (org-columns-compact-links value)))
 239         (`(,_ ,_ ,_ ,_ nil) value)
 240         ;; If PRINTF is set, assume we are displaying a number and
 241         ;; obey to the format string.
 242         (`(,_ ,_ ,_ ,_ ,printf) (format printf (string-to-number value)))
 243         (_ (error "Invalid column specification format: %S" spec)))))
 244
 245 (defun org-columns--collect-values (&optional compiled-fmt)
 246   "Collect values for columns on the current line.
 247
 248 Return a list of triplets (SPEC VALUE DISPLAYED) suitable for
 249 `org-columns--display-here'.
 250
 251 This function assumes `org-columns-current-fmt-compiled' is
 252 initialized is set in the current buffer.  However, it is
 253 possible to override it with optional argument COMPILED-FMT."
 254   (let ((summaries (get-text-property (point) 'org-summaries)))
 255     (mapcar
 256      (lambda (spec)
 257        (pcase spec
 258          (`(,p . ,_)
 259           (let* ((v (or (cdr (assoc spec summaries))
 260                         (org-entry-get (point) p 'selective t)
 261                         (and compiled-fmt ;assume `org-agenda-columns'
 262                              ;; Effort property is not defined.  Try
 263                              ;; to use appointment duration.
 264                              org-agenda-columns-add-appointments-to-effort-sum
 265                              (string= p (upcase org-effort-property))
 266                              (get-text-property (point) 'duration)
 267                              (propertize (org-duration-from-minutes
 268                                           (get-text-property (point) 'duration))
 269                                          'face 'org-warning))
 270                         "")))
 271             (list spec v (org-columns--displayed-value spec v))))))
 272      (or compiled-fmt org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))))
 273
 274 (defun org-columns--set-widths (cache)
 275   "Compute the maximum column widths from the format and CACHE.
 276 This function sets `org-columns-current-maxwidths' as a vector of
 277 integers greater than 0."
 278   (setq org-columns-current-maxwidths
 279         (apply #'vector
 280                (mapcar
 281                 (lambda (spec)
 282                   (pcase spec
 283                     (`(,_ ,_ ,(and width (pred wholenump)) . ,_) width)
 284                     (`(,_ ,name . ,_)
 285                      ;; No width is specified in the columns format.
 286                      ;; Compute it by checking all possible values for
 287                      ;; PROPERTY.
 288                      (let ((width (length name)))
 289                        (dolist (entry cache width)
 290                          (let ((value (nth 2 (assoc spec (cdr entry)))))
 291                            (setq width (max (length value) width))))))))
 292                 org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))))
 293
 294 (defun org-columns--new-overlay (beg end &optional string face)
 295   "Create a new column overlay and add it to the list."
 296   (let ((ov (make-overlay beg end)))
 297     (overlay-put ov 'face (or face 'secondary-selection))
 298     (org-overlay-display ov string face)
 299     (push ov org-columns-overlays)
 300     ov))
 301
 302 (defun org-columns--summarize (operator)
 303   "Return summary function associated to string OPERATOR."
 304   (if (not operator) nil
 305     (cdr (or (assoc operator org-columns-summary-types)
 306              (assoc operator org-columns-summary-types-default)
 307              (error "Unknown %S operator" operator)))))
 308
 309 (defun org-columns--overlay-text (value fmt width property original)
 310   "Return text "
 311   (format fmt
 312           (let ((v (org-columns-add-ellipses value width)))
 313             (pcase property
 314               ("PRIORITY"
 315                (propertize v 'face (org-get-priority-face original)))
 316               ("TAGS"
 317                (if (not org-tags-special-faces-re)
 318                    (propertize v 'face 'org-tag)
 319                  (replace-regexp-in-string
 320                   org-tags-special-faces-re
 321                   (lambda (m) (propertize m 'face (org-get-tag-face m)))
 322                   v nil nil 1)))
 323               ("TODO" (propertize v 'face (org-get-todo-face original)))
 324               (_ v)))))
 325
 326 (defun org-columns--display-here (columns &optional dateline)
 327   "Overlay the current line with column display.
 328 COLUMNS is an alist (SPEC VALUE DISPLAYED).  Optional argument
 329 DATELINE is non-nil when the face used should be
 330 `org-agenda-column-dateline'."
 331   (save-excursion
 332     (beginning-of-line)
 333     (let* ((level-face (and (looking-at "\\(\\**\\)\\(\\* \\)")
 334                             (org-get-level-face 2)))
 335            (ref-face (or level-face
 336                          (and (eq major-mode 'org-agenda-mode)
 337                               (org-get-at-bol 'face))
 338                          'default))
 339            (color (list :foreground (face-attribute ref-face :foreground)))
 340            (font (list :height (face-attribute 'default :height)
 341                        :family (face-attribute 'default :family)))
 342            (face (list color font 'org-column ref-face))
 343            (face1 (list color font 'org-agenda-column-dateline ref-face)))
 344       ;; Each column is an overlay on top of a character.  So there has
 345       ;; to be at least as many characters available on the line as
 346       ;; columns to display.
 347       (let ((columns (length org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
 348             (chars (- (line-end-position) (line-beginning-position))))
 349         (when (> columns chars)
 350           (save-excursion
 351             (end-of-line)
 352             (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 353               (insert (make-string (- columns chars) ?\s))))))
 354       ;; Display columns.  Create and install the overlay for the
 355       ;; current column on the next character.
 356       (let ((i 0)
 357             (last (1- (length columns))))
 358         (dolist (column columns)
 359           (pcase column
 360             (`(,spec ,original ,value)
 361              (let* ((property (car spec))
 362                     (width (aref org-columns-current-maxwidths i))
 363                     (fmt (format (if (= i last) "%%-%d.%ds |"
 364                                    "%%-%d.%ds | ")
 365                                  width width))
 366                     (ov (org-columns--new-overlay
 367                          (point) (1+ (point))
 368                          (org-columns--overlay-text
 369                           value fmt width property original)
 370                          (if dateline face1 face))))
 371                (overlay-put ov 'keymap org-columns-map)
 372                (overlay-put ov 'org-columns-key property)
 373                (overlay-put ov 'org-columns-value original)
 374                (overlay-put ov 'org-columns-value-modified value)
 375                (overlay-put ov 'org-columns-format fmt)
 376                (overlay-put ov 'line-prefix "")
 377                (overlay-put ov 'wrap-prefix "")
 378                (forward-char))))
 379           (cl-incf i)))
 380       ;; Make the rest of the line disappear.
 381       (let ((ov (org-columns--new-overlay (point) (line-end-position))))
 382         (overlay-put ov 'invisible t)
 383         (overlay-put ov 'keymap org-columns-map)
 384         (overlay-put ov 'line-prefix "")
 385         (overlay-put ov 'wrap-prefix ""))
 386       (let ((ov (make-overlay (1- (line-end-position))
 387                               (line-beginning-position 2))))
 388         (overlay-put ov 'keymap org-columns-map)
 389         (push ov org-columns-overlays))
 390       (org-with-silent-modifications
 391        (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 392          (put-text-property
 393           (line-end-position 0)
 394           (line-beginning-position 2)
 395           'read-only
 396           (substitute-command-keys
 397            "Type \\<org-columns-map>`\\[org-columns-edit-value]' \
 398 to edit property")))))))
 399
 400 (defun org-columns-add-ellipses (string width)
 401   "Truncate STRING with WIDTH characters, with ellipses."
 402   (cond
 403    ((<= (length string) width) string)
 404    ((<= width (length org-columns-ellipses))
 405     (substring org-columns-ellipses 0 width))
 406    (t (concat (substring string 0 (- width (length org-columns-ellipses)))
 407               org-columns-ellipses))))
 408
 409 (defvar org-columns-full-header-line-format nil
 410   "The full header line format, will be shifted by horizontal scrolling." )
 411 (defvar org-previous-header-line-format nil
 412   "The header line format before column view was turned on.")
 413 (defvar org-columns-inhibit-recalculation nil
 414   "Inhibit recomputing of columns on column view startup.")
 415 (defvar org-columns-flyspell-was-active nil
 416   "Remember the state of `flyspell-mode' before column view.
 417 Flyspell-mode can cause problems in columns view, so it is turned off
 418 for the duration of the command.")
 419
 420 (defvar header-line-format)
 421 (defvar org-columns-previous-hscroll 0)
 422
 423 (defun org-columns--display-here-title ()
 424   "Overlay the newline before the current line with the table title."
 425   (interactive)
 426   (let ((title "")
 427         (i 0))
 428     (dolist (column org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)
 429       (pcase column
 430         (`(,property ,name . ,_)
 431          (let* ((width (aref org-columns-current-maxwidths i))
 432                 (fmt (format "%%-%d.%ds | " width width)))
 433            (setq title (concat title (format fmt (or name property)))))))
 434       (cl-incf i))
 435     (setq-local org-previous-header-line-format header-line-format)
 436     (setq org-columns-full-header-line-format
 437           (concat
 438            (org-add-props " " nil 'display '(space :align-to 0))
 439            (org-add-props (substring title 0 -1) nil 'face 'org-column-title)))
 440     (setq org-columns-previous-hscroll -1)
 441     (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'org-columns-hscroll-title nil 'local)))
 442
 443 (defun org-columns-hscroll-title ()
 444   "Set the `header-line-format' so that it scrolls along with the table."
 445   (sit-for .0001) ; need to force a redisplay to update window-hscroll
 446   (when (not (= (window-hscroll) org-columns-previous-hscroll))
 447     (setq header-line-format
 448           (concat (substring org-columns-full-header-line-format 0 1)
 449                   (substring org-columns-full-header-line-format
 450                              (1+ (window-hscroll))))
 451           org-columns-previous-hscroll (window-hscroll))
 452     (force-mode-line-update)))
 453
 454 (defvar org-colview-initial-truncate-line-value nil
 455   "Remember the value of `truncate-lines' across colview.")
 456
 457 ;;;###autoload
 458 (defun org-columns-remove-overlays ()
 459   "Remove all currently active column overlays."
 460   (interactive)
 461   (when org-columns-overlays
 462     (when (local-variable-p 'org-previous-header-line-format)
 463       (setq header-line-format org-previous-header-line-format)
 464       (kill-local-variable 'org-previous-header-line-format)
 465       (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'org-columns-hscroll-title 'local))
 466     (set-marker org-columns-begin-marker nil)
 467     (when (markerp org-columns-top-level-marker)
 468       (set-marker org-columns-top-level-marker nil))
 469     (org-with-silent-modifications
 470      (mapc #'delete-overlay org-columns-overlays)
 471      (setq org-columns-overlays nil)
 472      (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 473        (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) '(read-only t))))
 474     (when org-columns-flyspell-was-active
 475       (flyspell-mode 1))
 476     (when (local-variable-p 'org-colview-initial-truncate-line-value)
 477       (setq truncate-lines org-colview-initial-truncate-line-value))))
 478
 479 (defun org-columns-compact-links (s)
 480   "Replace [[link][desc]] with [desc] or [link]."
 481   (while (string-match org-bracket-link-regexp s)
 482     (setq s (replace-match
 483              (concat "[" (match-string (if (match-end 3) 3 1) s) "]")
 484              t t s)))
 485   s)
 486
 487 (defun org-columns-show-value ()
 488   "Show the full value of the property."
 489   (interactive)
 490   (let ((value (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-value)))
 491     (message "Value is: %s" (or value ""))))
 492
 493 (defvar org-agenda-columns-active) ;; defined in org-agenda.el
 494
 495 (defun org-columns-quit ()
 496   "Remove the column overlays and in this way exit column editing."
 497   (interactive)
 498   (org-with-silent-modifications
 499    (org-columns-remove-overlays)
 500    (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 501      (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) '(read-only t))))
 502   (if (not (eq major-mode 'org-agenda-mode))
 503       (setq org-columns-current-fmt nil)
 504     (setq org-agenda-columns-active nil)
 505     (message
 506      "Modification not yet reflected in Agenda buffer, use `r' to refresh")))
 507
 508 (defun org-columns-check-computed ()
 509   "Throw an error if current column value is computed."
 510   (let ((spec (nth (current-column) org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
 511     (and
 512      (nth 3 spec)
 513      (assoc spec (get-text-property (line-beginning-position) 'org-summaries))
 514      (error "This value is computed from the entry's children"))))
 515
 516 (defun org-columns-todo (&optional _arg)
 517   "Change the TODO state during column view."
 518   (interactive "P")
 519   (org-columns-edit-value "TODO"))
 520
 521 (defun org-columns-set-tags-or-toggle (&optional _arg)
 522   "Toggle checkbox at point, or set tags for current headline."
 523   (interactive "P")
 524   (if (string-match "\\`\\[[ xX-]\\]\\'"
 525                     (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-value))
 526       (org-columns-next-allowed-value)
 527     (org-columns-edit-value "TAGS")))
 528
 529 (defvar org-agenda-overriding-columns-format nil
 530   "When set, overrides any other format definition for the agenda.
 531 Don't set this, this is meant for dynamic scoping.")
 532
 533 (defun org-columns-edit-value (&optional key)
 534   "Edit the value of the property at point in column view.
 535 Where possible, use the standard interface for changing this line."
 536   (interactive)
 537   (org-columns-check-computed)
 538   (let* ((col (current-column))
 539          (bol (line-beginning-position))
 540          (eol (line-end-position))
 541          (pom (or (get-text-property bol 'org-hd-marker) (point)))
 542          (key (or key (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-key)))
 543          (org-columns--time (float-time (current-time)))
 544          (action
 545           (pcase key
 546             ("CLOCKSUM"
 547              (error "This special column cannot be edited"))
 548             ("ITEM"
 549              (lambda () (org-with-point-at pom (org-edit-headline))))
 550             ("TODO"
 551              (lambda ()
 552                (org-with-point-at pom (call-interactively #'org-todo))))
 553             ("PRIORITY"
 554              (lambda ()
 555                (org-with-point-at pom
 556                  (call-interactively #'org-priority))))
 557             ("TAGS"
 558              (lambda ()
 559                (org-with-point-at pom
 560                  (let ((org-fast-tag-selection-single-key
 561                         (if (eq org-fast-tag-selection-single-key 'expert)
 562                             t
 563                           org-fast-tag-selection-single-key)))
 564                    (call-interactively #'org-set-tags)))))
 565             ("DEADLINE"
 566              (lambda ()
 567                (org-with-point-at pom (call-interactively #'org-deadline))))
 568             ("SCHEDULED"
 569              (lambda ()
 570                (org-with-point-at pom (call-interactively #'org-schedule))))
 571             ("BEAMER_ENV"
 572              (lambda ()
 573                (org-with-point-at pom
 574                  (call-interactively #'org-beamer-select-environment))))
 575             (_
 576              (let* ((allowed (org-property-get-allowed-values pom key 'table))
 577                     (value (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-value))
 578                     (nval (org-trim
 579                            (if (null allowed) (read-string "Edit: " value)
 580                              (completing-read
 581                               "Value: " allowed nil
 582                               (not (get-text-property
 583                                     0 'org-unrestricted (caar allowed))))))))
 584                (and (not (equal nval value))
 585                     (lambda () (org-entry-put pom key nval))))))))
 586     (cond
 587      ((null action))
 588      ((eq major-mode 'org-agenda-mode)
 589       (org-columns--call action)
 590       ;; The following let preserves the current format, and makes
 591       ;; sure that in only a single file things need to be updated.
 592       (let* ((org-agenda-overriding-columns-format org-columns-current-fmt)
 593              (buffer (marker-buffer pom))
 594              (org-agenda-contributing-files
 595               (list (with-current-buffer buffer
 596                       (buffer-file-name (buffer-base-buffer))))))
 597         (org-agenda-columns)))
 598      (t
 599       (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 600         (org-with-silent-modifications
 601          (remove-text-properties (max (point-min) (1- bol)) eol '(read-only t)))
 602         (org-columns--call action))
 603       ;; Some properties can modify headline (e.g., "TODO"), and
 604       ;; possible shuffle overlays.  Make sure they are still all at
 605       ;; the right place on the current line.
 606       (let ((org-columns-inhibit-recalculation)) (org-columns-redo))
 607       (org-columns-update key)
 608       (org-move-to-column col)))))
 609
 610 (defun org-columns-edit-allowed ()
 611   "Edit the list of allowed values for the current property."
 612   (interactive)
 613   (let* ((pom (or (org-get-at-bol 'org-marker)
 614                   (org-get-at-bol 'org-hd-marker)
 615                   (point)))
 616          (key (concat (or (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-key)
 617                           (user-error "No column to edit at point"))
 618                       "_ALL"))
 619          (allowed (org-entry-get pom key t))
 620          (new-value (read-string "Allowed: " allowed)))
 621     ;; FIXME: Cover editing TODO, TAGS etc in-buffer settings.????
 622     ;; FIXME: Write back to #+PROPERTY setting if that is needed.
 623     (org-entry-put
 624      (cond ((marker-position org-entry-property-inherited-from)
 625             org-entry-property-inherited-from)
 626            ((marker-position org-columns-top-level-marker)
 627             org-columns-top-level-marker)
 628            (t pom))
 629      key new-value)))
 630
 631 (defun org-columns--call (fun)
 632   "Call function FUN while preserving heading visibility.
 633 FUN is a function called with no argument."
 634   (let ((hide-body (and (/= (line-end-position) (point-max))
 635                         (save-excursion
 636                           (move-beginning-of-line 2)
 637                           (org-at-heading-p t)))))
 638     (unwind-protect (funcall fun)
 639       (when hide-body (outline-hide-entry)))))
 640
 641 (defun org-columns-previous-allowed-value ()
 642   "Switch to the previous allowed value for this column."
 643   (interactive)
 644   (org-columns-next-allowed-value t))
 645
 646 (defun org-columns-next-allowed-value (&optional previous nth)
 647   "Switch to the next allowed value for this column.
 648 When PREVIOUS is set, go to the previous value.  When NTH is
 649 an integer, select that value."
 650   (interactive)
 651   (org-columns-check-computed)
 652   (let* ((column (current-column))
 653          (key (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-key))
 654          (value (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-value))
 655          (pom (or (get-text-property (line-beginning-position) 'org-hd-marker)
 656                   (point)))
 657          (allowed
 658           (let ((all
 659                  (or (org-property-get-allowed-values pom key)
 660                      (pcase (nth column org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)
 661                        (`(,_ ,_ ,_ ,(or "X" "X/" "X%") ,_) '("[ ]" "[X]")))
 662                      (org-colview-construct-allowed-dates value))))
 663             (if previous (reverse all) all))))
 664     (when (equal key "ITEM") (error "Cannot edit item headline from here"))
 665     (unless (or allowed (member key '("SCHEDULED" "DEADLINE" "CLOCKSUM")))
 666       (error "Allowed values for this property have not been defined"))
 667     (let* ((l (length allowed))
 668            (new
 669             (cond
 670              ((member key '("SCHEDULED" "DEADLINE" "CLOCKSUM"))
 671               (if previous 'earlier 'later))
 672              ((integerp nth)
 673               (when (> (abs nth) l)
 674                 (user-error "Only %d allowed values for property `%s'" l key))
 675               (nth (mod (1- nth) l) allowed))
 676              ((member value allowed)
 677               (when (= l 1) (error "Only one allowed value for this property"))
 678               (or (nth 1 (member value allowed)) (car allowed)))
 679              (t (car allowed))))
 680            (action (lambda () (org-entry-put pom key new))))
 681       (cond
 682        ((eq major-mode 'org-agenda-mode)
 683         (org-columns--call action)
 684         ;; The following let preserves the current format, and makes
 685         ;; sure that in only a single file things need to be updated.
 686         (let* ((org-agenda-overriding-columns-format org-columns-current-fmt)
 687                (buffer (marker-buffer pom))
 688                (org-agenda-contributing-files
 689                 (list (with-current-buffer buffer
 690                         (buffer-file-name (buffer-base-buffer))))))
 691           (org-agenda-columns)))
 692        (t
 693         (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 694           (remove-text-properties (line-end-position 0) (line-end-position)
 695                                   '(read-only t))
 696           (org-columns--call action))
 697         ;; Some properties can modify headline (e.g., "TODO"), and
 698         ;; possible shuffle overlays.  Make sure they are still all at
 699         ;; the right place on the current line.
 700         (let ((org-columns-inhibit-recalculation)) (org-columns-redo))
 701         (org-columns-update key)
 702         (org-move-to-column column))))))
 703
 704 (defun org-colview-construct-allowed-dates (s)
 705   "Construct a list of three dates around the date in S.
 706 This respects the format of the time stamp in S, active or non-active,
 707 and also including time or not.  S must be just a time stamp, no text
 708 around it."
 709   (when (and s (string-match (concat "^" org-ts-regexp3 "$") s))
 710     (let* ((time (org-parse-time-string s 'nodefaults))
 711            (active (equal (string-to-char s) ?<))
 712            (fmt (funcall (if (nth 1 time) 'cdr 'car) org-time-stamp-formats))
 713            time-before time-after)
 714       (unless active (setq fmt (concat "[" (substring fmt 1 -1) "]")))
 715       (setf (car time) (or (car time) 0))
 716       (setf (nth 1 time) (or (nth 1 time) 0))
 717       (setf (nth 2 time) (or (nth 2 time) 0))
 718       (setq time-before (copy-sequence time))
 719       (setq time-after (copy-sequence time))
 720       (setf (nth 3 time-before) (1- (nth 3 time)))
 721       (setf (nth 3 time-after) (1+ (nth 3 time)))
 722       (mapcar (lambda (x) (format-time-string fmt (apply 'encode-time x)))
 723               (list time-before time time-after)))))
 724
 725 (defun org-columns-open-link (&optional arg)
 726   (interactive "P")
 727   (let ((value (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-value)))
 728     (org-open-link-from-string value arg)))
 729
 730 ;;;###autoload
 731 (defun org-columns-get-format-and-top-level ()
 732   (let ((fmt (org-columns-get-format)))
 733     (org-columns-goto-top-level)
 734     fmt))
 735
 736 (defun org-columns-get-format (&optional fmt-string)
 737   "Return columns format specifications.
 738 When optional argument FMT-STRING is non-nil, use it as the
 739 current specifications.  This function also sets
 740 `org-columns-current-fmt-compiled' and
 741 `org-columns-current-fmt'."
 742   (interactive)
 743   (let ((format
 744          (or fmt-string
 745              (org-entry-get nil "COLUMNS" t)
 746              (org-with-wide-buffer
 747               (goto-char (point-min))
 748               (catch :found
 749                 (let ((case-fold-search t))
 750                   (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]*#\\+COLUMNS: .+$" nil t)
 751                     (let ((element (org-element-at-point)))
 752                       (when (eq (org-element-type element) 'keyword)
 753                         (throw :found (org-element-property :value element)))))
 754                   nil)))
 755              org-columns-default-format)))
 756     (setq org-columns-current-fmt format)
 757     (org-columns-compile-format format)
 758     format))
 759
 760 (defun org-columns-goto-top-level ()
 761   "Move to the beginning of the column view area.
 762 Also sets `org-columns-top-level-marker' to the new position."
 763   (unless (markerp org-columns-top-level-marker)
 764     (setq org-columns-top-level-marker (make-marker)))
 765   (goto-char
 766    (move-marker
 767     org-columns-top-level-marker
 768     (cond ((org-before-first-heading-p) (point-min))
 769           ((org-entry-get nil "COLUMNS" t) org-entry-property-inherited-from)
 770           (t (org-back-to-heading) (point))))))
 771
 772 ;;;###autoload
 773 (defun org-columns (&optional global columns-fmt-string)
 774   "Turn on column view on an Org mode file.
 775
 776 Column view applies to the whole buffer if point is before the
 777 first headline.  Otherwise, it applies to the first ancestor
 778 setting \"COLUMNS\" property.  If there is none, it defaults to
 779 the current headline.  With a `\\[universal-argument]' prefix \
 780 argument, turn on column
 781 view for the whole buffer unconditionally.
 782
 783 When COLUMNS-FMT-STRING is non-nil, use it as the column format."
 784   (interactive "P")
 785   (org-columns-remove-overlays)
 786   (when global (goto-char (point-min)))
 787   (if (markerp org-columns-begin-marker)
 788       (move-marker org-columns-begin-marker (point))
 789     (setq org-columns-begin-marker (point-marker)))
 790   (org-columns-goto-top-level)
 791   ;; Initialize `org-columns-current-fmt' and
 792   ;; `org-columns-current-fmt-compiled'.
 793   (let ((org-columns--time (float-time (current-time))))
 794     (org-columns-get-format columns-fmt-string)
 795     (unless org-columns-inhibit-recalculation (org-columns-compute-all))
 796     (save-excursion
 797       (save-restriction
 798         (when (and (not global) (org-at-heading-p))
 799           (narrow-to-region (point) (org-end-of-subtree t t)))
 800         (when (assoc "CLOCKSUM" org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)
 801           (org-clock-sum))
 802         (when (assoc "CLOCKSUM_T" org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)
 803           (org-clock-sum-today))
 804         (let ((cache
 805                ;; Collect contents of columns ahead of time so as to
 806                ;; compute their maximum width.
 807                (org-map-entries
 808                 (lambda () (cons (point) (org-columns--collect-values)))
 809                 nil nil (and org-columns-skip-archived-trees 'archive))))
 810           (when cache
 811             (org-columns--set-widths cache)
 812             (org-columns--display-here-title)
 813             (when (setq-local org-columns-flyspell-was-active
 814                               (bound-and-true-p flyspell-mode))
 815               (flyspell-mode 0))
 816             (unless (local-variable-p 'org-colview-initial-truncate-line-value)
 817               (setq-local org-colview-initial-truncate-line-value
 818                           truncate-lines))
 819             (setq truncate-lines t)
 820             (dolist (entry cache)
 821               (goto-char (car entry))
 822               (org-columns--display-here (cdr entry)))))))))
 823
 824 (defun org-columns-new (&optional spec &rest attributes)
 825   "Insert a new column, to the left of the current column.
 826 Interactively fill attributes for new column.  When column format
 827 specification SPEC is provided, edit it instead.
 828
 829 When optional argument attributes can be a list of columns
 830 specifications attributes to create the new column
 831 non-interactively.  See `org-columns-compile-format' for
 832 details."
 833   (interactive)
 834   (let ((new (or attributes
 835                  (let ((prop
 836                         (completing-read
 837                          "Property: "
 838                          (mapcar #'list (org-buffer-property-keys t nil t))
 839                          nil nil (nth 0 spec))))
 840                    (list prop
 841                          (read-string (format "Column title [%s]: " prop)
 842                                       (nth 1 spec))
 843                          ;; Use `read-string' instead of `read-number'
 844                          ;; to allow empty width.
 845                          (let ((w (read-string
 846                                    "Column width: "
 847                                    (and (nth 2 spec)
 848                                         (number-to-string (nth 2 spec))))))
 849                            (and (org-string-nw-p w) (string-to-number w)))
 850                          (org-string-nw-p
 851                           (completing-read
 852                            "Summary: "
 853                            (delete-dups
 854                             (cons '("") ;Allow empty operator.
 855                                   (mapcar (lambda (x) (list (car x)))
 856                                           (append
 857                                            org-columns-summary-types
 858                                            org-columns-summary-types-default))))
 859                            nil t (nth 3 spec)))
 860                          (org-string-nw-p
 861                           (read-string "Format: " (nth 4 spec))))))))
 862     (if spec
 863         (progn (setcar spec (car new))
 864                (setcdr spec (cdr new)))
 865       (push new (nthcdr (current-column) org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
 866     (org-columns-store-format)
 867     (org-columns-redo)))
 868
 869 (defun org-columns-delete ()
 870   "Delete the column at point from columns view."
 871   (interactive)
 872   (let ((spec (nth (current-column) org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
 873     (when (y-or-n-p (format "Are you sure you want to remove column %S? "
 874                             (nth 1 spec)))
 875       (setq org-columns-current-fmt-compiled
 876             (delq spec org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
 877       (org-columns-store-format)
 878       ;; This may leave a now wrong value in a node property.  However
 879       ;; updating it may prove counter-intuitive.  See comments in
 880       ;; `org-columns-move-right' for details.
 881       (let ((org-columns-inhibit-recalculation t)) (org-columns-redo))
 882       (when (>= (current-column) (length org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
 883         (backward-char)))))
 884
 885 (defun org-columns-edit-attributes ()
 886   "Edit the attributes of the current column."
 887   (interactive)
 888   (org-columns-new (nth (current-column) org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
 889
 890 (defun org-columns-widen (arg)
 891   "Make the column wider by ARG characters."
 892   (interactive "p")
 893   (let* ((n (current-column))
 894          (entry (nth n org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
 895          (width (aref org-columns-current-maxwidths n)))
 896     (setq width (max 1 (+ width arg)))
 897     (setcar (nthcdr 2 entry) width)
 898     (org-columns-store-format)
 899     (let ((org-columns-inhibit-recalculation t)) (org-columns-redo))))
 900
 901 (defun org-columns-narrow (arg)
 902   "Make the column narrower by ARG characters."
 903   (interactive "p")
 904   (org-columns-widen (- arg)))
 905
 906 (defun org-columns-move-right ()
 907   "Swap this column with the one to the right."
 908   (interactive)
 909   (let* ((n (current-column))
 910          (cell (nthcdr n org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
 911          e)
 912     (when (>= n (1- (length org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
 913       (error "Cannot shift this column further to the right"))
 914     (setq e (car cell))
 915     (setcar cell (car (cdr cell)))
 916     (setcdr cell (cons e (cdr (cdr cell))))
 917     (org-columns-store-format)
 918     ;; Do not compute again properties, since we're just moving
 919     ;; columns around.  It can put a property value a bit off when
 920     ;; switching between an non-computed and a computed value for the
 921     ;; same property, e.g. from "%A %A{+}" to "%A{+} %A".
 922     ;;
 923     ;; In this case, the value needs to be updated since the first
 924     ;; column related to a property determines how its value is
 925     ;; computed.  However, (correctly) updating the value could be
 926     ;; surprising, so we leave it as-is nonetheless.
 927     (let ((org-columns-inhibit-recalculation t)) (org-columns-redo))
 928     (forward-char 1)))
 929
 930 (defun org-columns-move-left ()
 931   "Swap this column with the one to the left."
 932   (interactive)
 933   (let* ((n (current-column)))
 934     (when (= n 0)
 935       (error "Cannot shift this column further to the left"))
 936     (backward-char 1)
 937     (org-columns-move-right)
 938     (backward-char 1)))
 939
 940 (defun org-columns-store-format ()
 941   "Store the text version of the current columns format.
 942 The format is stored either in the COLUMNS property of the node
 943 starting the current column display, or in a #+COLUMNS line of
 944 the current buffer."
 945   (let ((fmt (org-columns-uncompile-format org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
 946     (setq-local org-columns-current-fmt fmt)
 947     (when org-columns-overlays
 948       (org-with-point-at org-columns-top-level-marker
 949         (if (and (org-at-heading-p) (org-entry-get nil "COLUMNS"))
 950             (org-entry-put nil "COLUMNS" fmt)
 951           (goto-char (point-min))
 952           (let ((case-fold-search t))
 953             ;; Try to replace the first COLUMNS keyword available.
 954             (catch :found
 955               (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]*#\\+COLUMNS:\\(.*\\)" nil t)
 956                 (let ((element (save-match-data (org-element-at-point))))
 957                   (when (and (eq (org-element-type element) 'keyword)
 958                              (equal (org-element-property :key element)
 959                                     "COLUMNS"))
 960                     (replace-match (concat " " fmt) t t nil 1)
 961                     (throw :found nil))))
 962               ;; No COLUMNS keyword in the buffer.  Insert one at the
 963               ;; beginning, right before the first heading, if any.
 964               (goto-char (point-min))
 965               (unless (org-at-heading-p t) (outline-next-heading))
 966               (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 967                 (insert-before-markers "#+COLUMNS: " fmt "\n"))))
 968           (setq-local org-columns-default-format fmt))))))
 969
 970 (defun org-columns-update (property)
 971   "Recompute PROPERTY, and update the columns display for it."
 972   (org-columns-compute property)
 973   (org-with-wide-buffer
 974    (let ((p (upcase property)))
 975      (dolist (ov org-columns-overlays)
 976        (let ((key (overlay-get ov 'org-columns-key)))
 977          (when (and key (equal key p) (overlay-start ov))
 978            (goto-char (overlay-start ov))
 979            (let* ((spec (nth (current-column) org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
 980                   (value
 981                    (or (cdr (assoc spec
 982                                    (get-text-property (line-beginning-position)
 983                                                       'org-summaries)))
 984                        (org-entry-get (point) key))))
 985              (when value
 986                (let ((displayed (org-columns--displayed-value spec value))
 987                      (format (overlay-get ov 'org-columns-format))
 988                      (width
 989                       (aref org-columns-current-maxwidths (current-column))))
 990                  (overlay-put ov 'org-columns-value value)
 991                  (overlay-put ov 'org-columns-value-modified displayed)
 992                  (overlay-put ov
 993                               'display
 994                               (org-columns--overlay-text
 995                                displayed format width property value)))))))))))
 996
 997 (defun org-columns-redo ()
 998   "Construct the column display again."
 999   (interactive)
1000   (when org-columns-overlays
1001     (message "Recomputing columns...")
1002     (org-with-point-at org-columns-begin-marker
1003       (org-columns-remove-overlays)
1004       (if (derived-mode-p 'org-mode)
1005           ;; Since we already know the columns format, provide it
1006           ;; instead of computing again.
1007           (call-interactively #'org-columns org-columns-current-fmt)
1008         (org-agenda-redo)
1009         (call-interactively #'org-agenda-columns)))
1010     (message "Recomputing columns...done")))
1011
1012 (defun org-columns-uncompile-format (compiled)
1013   "Turn the compiled columns format back into a string representation.
1014 COMPILED is an alist, as returned by
1015 `org-columns-compile-format', which see."
1016   (mapconcat
1017    (lambda (spec)
1018      (pcase spec
1019        (`(,prop ,title ,width ,op ,printf)
1020         (concat "%"
1021                 (and width (number-to-string width))
1022                 prop
1023                 (and title (not (equal prop title)) (format "(%s)" title))
1024                 (cond ((not op) nil)
1025                       (printf (format "{%s;%s}" op printf))
1026                       (t (format "{%s}" op)))))))
1027    compiled " "))
1028
1029 (defun org-columns-compile-format (fmt)
1030   "Turn a column format string FMT into an alist of specifications.
1031
1032 The alist has one entry for each column in the format.  The elements of
1033 that list are:
1034 property    the property name, as an upper-case string
1035 title       the title field for the columns, as a string
1036 width       the column width in characters, can be nil for automatic width
1037 operator    the summary operator, as a string, or nil
1038 printf      a printf format for computed values, as a string, or nil
1039
1040 This function updates `org-columns-current-fmt-compiled'."
1041   (setq org-columns-current-fmt-compiled nil)
1042   (let ((start 0))
1043     (while (string-match
1044             "%\\([0-9]+\\)?\\([[:alnum:]_-]+\\)\\(?:(\\([^)]+\\))\\)?\
1045 \\(?:{\\([^}]+\\)}\\)?\\s-*"
1046             fmt start)
1047       (setq start (match-end 0))
1048       (let* ((width (and (match-end 1) (string-to-number (match-string 1 fmt))))
1049              (prop (match-string-no-properties 2 fmt))
1050              (title (or (match-string-no-properties 3 fmt) prop))
1051              (operator (match-string-no-properties 4 fmt)))
1052         (push (if (not operator) (list (upcase prop) title width nil nil)
1053                 (let (printf)
1054                   (when (string-match ";" operator)
1055                     (setq printf (substring operator (match-end 0)))
1056                     (setq operator (substring operator 0 (match-beginning 0))))
1057                   (list (upcase prop) title width operator printf)))
1058               org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
1059     (setq org-columns-current-fmt-compiled
1060           (nreverse org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))))
1061
1062 \f
1063 ;;;; Column View Summary
1064
1065 (defun org-columns--age-to-minutes (s)
1066   "Turn age string S into a number of minutes.
1067 An age is either computed from a given time-stamp, or indicated
1068 as a canonical duration, i.e., using units defined in
1069 `org-duration-canonical-units'."
1070   (cond
1071    ((string-match-p org-ts-regexp s)
1072     (/ (- org-columns--time
1073           (float-time (apply #'encode-time (org-parse-time-string s))))
1074        60))
1075    ((org-duration-p s) (org-duration-to-minutes s t)) ;skip user units
1076    (t (user-error "Invalid age: %S" s))))
1077
1078 (defun org-columns--format-age (minutes)
1079   "Format MINUTES float as an age string."
1080   (org-duration-from-minutes minutes
1081                              '(("d" . nil) ("h" . nil) ("min" . nil))
1082                              t))        ;ignore user's custom units
1083
1084 (defun org-columns--summary-apply-times (fun times)
1085   "Apply FUN to time values TIMES.
1086 Return the result as a duration."
1087   (org-duration-from-minutes
1088    (apply fun
1089           (mapcar (lambda (time)
1090                     ;; Unlike to `org-duration-to-minutes' standard
1091                     ;; behavior, we want to consider plain numbers as
1092                     ;; hours.  As a consequence, we treat them
1093                     ;; differently.
1094                     (if (string-match-p "\\`[0-9]+\\(?:\\.[0-9]*\\)?\\'" time)
1095                         (* 60 (string-to-number time))
1096                       (org-duration-to-minutes time)))
1097                   times))
1098    (org-duration-h:mm-only-p times)))
1099
1100 (defun org-columns--compute-spec (spec &optional update)
1101   "Update tree according to SPEC.
1102 SPEC is a column format specification.  When optional argument
1103 UPDATE is non-nil, summarized values can replace existing ones in
1104 properties drawers."
1105   (let* ((lmax (if (bound-and-true-p org-inlinetask-min-level)
1106                    org-inlinetask-min-level
1107                  29))                   ;Hard-code deepest level.
1108          (lvals (make-vector (1+ lmax) nil))
1109          (level 0)
1110          (inminlevel lmax)
1111          (last-level lmax)
1112          (property (car spec))
1113          (printf (nth 4 spec))
1114          (summarize (org-columns--summarize (nth 3 spec))))
1115     (org-with-wide-buffer
1116      ;; Find the region to compute.
1117      (goto-char org-columns-top-level-marker)
1118      (goto-char (condition-case nil (org-end-of-subtree t) (error (point-max))))
1119      ;; Walk the tree from the back and do the computations.
1120      (while (re-search-backward
1121              org-outline-regexp-bol org-columns-top-level-marker t)
1122        (unless (or (= level 0) (eq level inminlevel))
1123          (setq last-level level))
1124        (setq level (org-reduced-level (org-outline-level)))
1125        (let* ((pos (match-beginning 0))
1126               (value (org-entry-get nil property))
1127               (value-set (org-string-nw-p value)))
1128          (cond
1129           ((< level last-level)
1130            ;; Collect values from lower levels and inline tasks here
1131            ;; and summarize them using SUMMARIZE.  Store them in text
1132            ;; property `org-summaries', in alist whose key is SPEC.
1133            (let* ((summary
1134                    (and summarize
1135                         (let ((values (append (and (/= last-level inminlevel)
1136                                                    (aref lvals last-level))
1137                                               (aref lvals inminlevel))))
1138                           (and values (funcall summarize values printf))))))
1139              ;; Leaf values are not summaries: do not mark them.
1140              (when summary
1141                (let* ((summaries-alist (get-text-property pos 'org-summaries))
1142                       (old (assoc spec summaries-alist)))
1143                  (if old (setcdr old summary)
1144                    (push (cons spec summary) summaries-alist)
1145                    (org-with-silent-modifications
1146                     (add-text-properties
1147                      pos (1+ pos) (list 'org-summaries summaries-alist)))))
1148                ;; When PROPERTY exists in current node, even if empty,
1149                ;; but its value doesn't match the one computed, use
1150                ;; the latter instead.
1151                ;;
1152                ;; Ignore leading or trailing white spaces that might
1153                ;; have been introduced in summary, since those are not
1154                ;; significant in properties value.
1155                (let ((new-value (org-trim summary)))
1156                  (when (and update value (not (equal value new-value)))
1157                    (org-entry-put (point) property new-value))))
1158              ;; Add current to current level accumulator.
1159              (when (or summary value-set)
1160                (push (or summary value) (aref lvals level)))
1161              ;; Clear accumulators for deeper levels.
1162              (cl-loop for l from (1+ level) to lmax do (aset lvals l nil))))
1163           (value-set (push value (aref lvals level)))
1164           (t nil)))))))
1165
1166 ;;;###autoload
1167 (defun org-columns-compute (property)
1168   "Summarize the values of PROPERTY hierarchically.
1169 Also update existing values for PROPERTY according to the first
1170 column specification."
1171   (interactive)
1172   (let ((main-flag t)
1173         (upcase-prop (upcase property)))
1174     (dolist (spec org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)
1175       (pcase spec
1176         (`(,(pred (equal upcase-prop)) . ,_)
1177          (org-columns--compute-spec spec main-flag)
1178          ;; Only the first summary can update the property value.
1179          (when main-flag (setq main-flag nil)))))))
1180
1181 (defun org-columns-compute-all ()
1182   "Compute all columns that have operators defined."
1183   (org-with-silent-modifications
1184    (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) '(org-summaries t)))
1185   (let ((org-columns--time (float-time (current-time)))
1186         seen)
1187     (dolist (spec org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)
1188       (let ((property (car spec)))
1189         ;; Property value is updated only the first time a given
1190         ;; property is encountered.
1191         (org-columns--compute-spec spec (not (member property seen)))
1192         (push property seen)))))
1193
1194 (defun org-columns--summary-sum (values printf)
1195   "Compute the sum of VALUES.
1196 When PRINTF is non-nil, use it to format the result."
1197   (format (or printf "%s") (apply #'+ (mapcar #'string-to-number values))))
1198
1199 (defun org-columns--summary-currencies (values _)
1200   "Compute the sum of VALUES, with two decimals."
1201   (format "%.2f" (apply #'+ (mapcar #'string-to-number values))))
1202
1203 (defun org-columns--summary-checkbox (check-boxes _)
1204   "Summarize CHECK-BOXES with a check-box."
1205   (let ((done (cl-count "[X]" check-boxes :test #'equal))
1206         (all (length check-boxes)))
1207     (cond ((= done all) "[X]")
1208           ((> done 0) "[-]")
1209           (t "[ ]"))))
1210
1211 (defun org-columns--summary-checkbox-count (check-boxes _)
1212   "Summarize CHECK-BOXES with a check-box cookie."
1213   (format "[%d/%d]"
1214           (cl-count-if (lambda (b) (or (equal b "[X]")
1215                                   (string-match-p "\\[\\([1-9]\\)/\\1\\]" b)))
1216                        check-boxes)
1217           (length check-boxes)))
1218
1219 (defun org-columns--summary-checkbox-percent (check-boxes _)
1220   "Summarize CHECK-BOXES with a check-box percent."
1221   (format "[%d%%]"
1222           (round (* 100.0 (cl-count-if (lambda (b) (member b '("[X]" "[100%]")))
1223                                        check-boxes))
1224                  (length check-boxes))))
1225
1226 (defun org-columns--summary-min (values printf)
1227   "Compute the minimum of VALUES.
1228 When PRINTF is non-nil, use it to format the result."
1229   (format (or printf "%s")
1230           (apply #'min (mapcar #'string-to-number values))))
1231
1232 (defun org-columns--summary-max (values printf)
1233   "Compute the maximum of VALUES.
1234 When PRINTF is non-nil, use it to format the result."
1235   (format (or printf "%s")
1236           (apply #'max (mapcar #'string-to-number values))))
1237
1238 (defun org-columns--summary-mean (values printf)
1239   "Compute the mean of VALUES.
1240 When PRINTF is non-nil, use it to format the result."
1241   (format (or printf "%s")
1242           (/ (apply #'+ (mapcar #'string-to-number values))
1243              (float (length values)))))
1244
1245 (defun org-columns--summary-sum-times (times _)
1246   "Sum TIMES."
1247   (org-columns--summary-apply-times #'+ times))
1248
1249 (defun org-columns--summary-min-time (times _)
1250   "Compute the minimum time among TIMES."
1251   (org-columns--summary-apply-times #'min times))
1252
1253 (defun org-columns--summary-max-time (times _)
1254   "Compute the maximum time among TIMES."
1255   (org-columns--summary-apply-times #'max times))
1256
1257 (defun org-columns--summary-mean-time (times _)
1258   "Compute the mean time among TIMES."
1259   (org-columns--summary-apply-times
1260    (lambda (&rest values) (/ (apply #'+ values) (float (length values))))
1261    times))
1262
1263 (defun org-columns--summary-min-age (ages _)
1264   "Compute the minimum time among AGES."
1265   (org-columns--format-age
1266    (apply #'min (mapcar #'org-columns--age-to-minutes ages))))
1267
1268 (defun org-columns--summary-max-age (ages _)
1269   "Compute the maximum time among AGES."
1270   (org-columns--format-age
1271    (apply #'max (mapcar #'org-columns--age-to-minutes ages))))
1272
1273 (defun org-columns--summary-mean-age (ages _)
1274   "Compute the minimum time among AGES."
1275   (org-columns--format-age
1276    (/ (apply #'+ (mapcar #'org-columns--age-to-minutes ages))
1277       (float (length ages)))))
1278
1279 (defun org-columns--summary-estimate (estimates _)
1280   "Combine a list of estimates, using mean and variance.
1281 The mean and variance of the result will be the sum of the means
1282 and variances (respectively) of the individual estimates."
1283   (let ((mean 0)
1284         (var 0))
1285     (dolist (e estimates)
1286       (pcase (mapcar #'string-to-number (split-string e "-"))
1287         (`(,low ,high)
1288          (let ((m (/ (+ low high) 2.0)))
1289            (cl-incf mean m)
1290            (cl-incf var (- (/ (+ (* low low) (* high high)) 2.0) (* m m)))))
1291         (`(,value) (cl-incf mean value))))
1292     (let ((sd (sqrt var)))
1293       (format "%s-%s"
1294               (format "%.0f" (- mean sd))
1295               (format "%.0f" (+ mean sd))))))
1296
1297
1298 \f
1299 ;;; Dynamic block for Column view
1300
1301 (defun org-columns--capture-view (maxlevel skip-empty format local)
1302   "Get the column view of the current buffer.
1303
1304 MAXLEVEL sets the level limit.  SKIP-EMPTY tells whether to skip
1305 empty rows, an empty row being one where all the column view
1306 specifiers but ITEM are empty.  FORMAT is a format string for
1307 columns, or nil.  When LOCAL is non-nil, only capture headings in
1308 current subtree.
1309
1310 This function returns a list containing the title row and all
1311 other rows.  Each row is a list of fields, as strings, or
1312 `hline'."
1313   (org-columns (not local) format)
1314   (goto-char org-columns-top-level-marker)
1315   (let ((columns (length org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
1316         (has-item (assoc "ITEM" org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
1317         table)
1318     (org-map-entries
1319      (lambda ()
1320        (when (get-char-property (point) 'org-columns-key)
1321          (let (row)
1322            (dotimes (i columns)
1323              (let* ((col (+ (line-beginning-position) i))
1324                     (p (get-char-property col 'org-columns-key)))
1325                (push (org-quote-vert
1326                       (get-char-property col
1327                                          (if (string= p "ITEM")
1328                                              'org-columns-value
1329                                            'org-columns-value-modified)))
1330                      row)))
1331            (unless (and skip-empty
1332                         (let ((r (delete-dups (remove "" row))))
1333                           (or (null r) (and has-item (= (length r) 1)))))
1334              (push (cons (org-reduced-level (org-current-level)) (nreverse row))
1335                    table)))))
1336      (and maxlevel (format "LEVEL<=%d" maxlevel))
1337      (and local 'tree)
1338      'archive 'comment)
1339     (org-columns-quit)
1340     ;; Add column titles and a horizontal rule in front of the table.
1341     (cons (mapcar #'cadr org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)
1342           (cons 'hline (nreverse table)))))
1343
1344 (defun org-columns--clean-item (item)
1345   "Remove sensitive contents from string ITEM.
1346 This includes objects that may not be duplicated within
1347 a document, e.g., a target, or those forbidden in tables, e.g.,
1348 an inline src-block."
1349   (let ((data (org-element-parse-secondary-string
1350                item (org-element-restriction 'headline))))
1351     (org-element-map data
1352         '(footnote-reference inline-babel-call inline-src-block target
1353                              radio-target statistics-cookie)
1354       #'org-element-extract-element)
1355     (org-no-properties (org-element-interpret-data data))))
1356
1357 ;;;###autoload
1358 (defun org-dblock-write:columnview (params)
1359   "Write the column view table.
1360 PARAMS is a property list of parameters:
1361
1362 :id       the :ID: property of the entry where the columns view
1363           should be built.  When the symbol `local', call locally.
1364           When `global' call column view with the cursor at the beginning
1365           of the buffer (usually this means that the whole buffer switches
1366           to column view).  When \"file:path/to/file.org\", invoke column
1367           view at the start of that file.  Otherwise, the ID is located
1368           using `org-id-find'.
1369 :hlines   When t, insert a hline before each item.  When a number, insert
1370           a hline before each level <= that number.
1371 :indent   When non-nil, indent each ITEM field according to its level.
1372 :vlines   When t, make each column a colgroup to enforce vertical lines.
1373 :maxlevel When set to a number, don't capture headlines below this level.
1374 :skip-empty-rows
1375           When t, skip rows where all specifiers other than ITEM are empty.
1376 :width    apply widths specified in columns format using <N> specifiers.
1377 :format   When non-nil, specify the column view format to use."
1378   (let ((table
1379          (let ((id (plist-get params :id))
1380                view-file view-pos)
1381            (pcase id
1382              (`global nil)
1383              ((or `local `nil) (setq view-pos (point)))
1384              ((and (let id-string (format "%s" id))
1385                    (guard (string-match "^file:\\(.*\\)" id-string)))
1386               (setq view-file (match-string-no-properties 1 id-string))
1387               (unless (file-exists-p view-file)
1388                 (user-error "No such file: %S" id-string)))
1389              ((and (let idpos (org-find-entry-with-id id)) (guard idpos))
1390               (setq view-pos idpos))
1391              ((let `(,filename . ,position) (org-id-find id))
1392               (setq view-file filename)
1393               (setq view-pos position))
1394              (_ (user-error "Cannot find entry with :ID: %s" id)))
1395            (with-current-buffer (if view-file (get-file-buffer view-file)
1396                                   (current-buffer))
1397              (org-with-wide-buffer
1398               (when view-pos (goto-char view-pos))
1399               (org-columns--capture-view (plist-get params :maxlevel)
1400                                          (plist-get params :skip-empty-rows)
1401                                          (plist-get params :format)
1402                                          view-pos))))))
1403     (when table
1404       ;; Prune level information from the table.  Also normalize
1405       ;; headings: remove stars, add indentation entities, if
1406       ;; required, and possibly precede some of them with a horizontal
1407       ;; rule.
1408       (let ((item-index
1409              (let ((p (assoc "ITEM" org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
1410                (and p (cl-position p
1411                                    org-columns-current-fmt-compiled
1412                                    :test #'equal))))
1413             (hlines (plist-get params :hlines))
1414             (indent (plist-get params :indent))
1415             new-table)
1416         ;; Copy header and first rule.
1417         (push (pop table) new-table)
1418         (push (pop table) new-table)
1419         (dolist (row table (setq table (nreverse new-table)))
1420           (let ((level (car row)))
1421             (when (and (not (eq (car new-table) 'hline))
1422                        (or (eq hlines t)
1423                            (and (numberp hlines) (<= level hlines))))
1424               (push 'hline new-table))
1425             (when item-index
1426               (let ((item (org-columns--clean-item (nth item-index (cdr row)))))
1427                 (setf (nth item-index (cdr row))
1428                       (if (and indent (> level 1))
1429                           (concat "\\_" (make-string (* 2 (1- level)) ?\s) item)
1430                         item))))
1431             (push (cdr row) new-table))))
1432       (when (plist-get params :width)
1433         (setq table
1434               (append table
1435                       (list
1436                        (mapcar (lambda (spec)
1437                                  (let ((w (nth 2 spec)))
1438                                    (if w (format "<%d>" (max 3 w)) "")))
1439                                org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))))
1440       (when (plist-get params :vlines)
1441         (setq table
1442               (let ((size (length org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
1443                 (append (mapcar (lambda (x) (if (eq 'hline x) x (cons "" x)))
1444                                 table)
1445                         (list (cons "/" (make-list size "<>")))))))
1446       (let ((content-lines (org-split-string (plist-get params :content) "\n"))
1447             recalc)
1448         ;; Insert affiliated keywords before the table.
1449         (when content-lines
1450           (while (string-match-p "\\`[ \t]*#\\+" (car content-lines))
1451             (insert (pop content-lines) "\n")))
1452         (save-excursion
1453           ;; Insert table at point.
1454           (insert
1455            (mapconcat (lambda (row)
1456                         (if (eq row 'hline) "|-|"
1457                           (format "|%s|" (mapconcat #'identity row "|"))))
1458                       table
1459                       "\n"))
1460           ;; Insert TBLFM lines following table.
1461           (let ((case-fold-search t))
1462             (dolist (line content-lines)
1463               (when (string-match-p "\\`[ \t]*#\\+TBLFM:" line)
1464                 (insert "\n" line)
1465                 (unless recalc (setq recalc t))))))
1466         (when recalc (org-table-recalculate 'all t))
1467         (org-table-align)))))
1468
1469 ;;;###autoload
1470 (defun org-columns-insert-dblock ()
1471   "Create a dynamic block capturing a column view table."
1472   (interactive)
1473   (let ((id (completing-read
1474              "Capture columns (local, global, entry with :ID: property) [local]: "
1475              (append '(("global") ("local"))
1476                      (mapcar #'list (org-property-values "ID"))))))
1477     (org-create-dblock
1478      (list :name "columnview"
1479            :hlines 1
1480            :id (cond ((string= id "global") 'global)
1481                      ((member id '("" "local")) 'local)
1482                      (id)))))
1483   (org-update-dblock))
1484
1485
1486 \f
1487 ;;; Column view in the agenda
1488
1489 ;;;###autoload
1490 (defun org-agenda-columns ()
1491   "Turn on or update column view in the agenda."
1492   (interactive)
1493   (org-columns-remove-overlays)
1494   (if (markerp org-columns-begin-marker)
1495       (move-marker org-columns-begin-marker (point))
1496     (setq org-columns-begin-marker (point-marker)))
1497   (let* ((org-columns--time (float-time (current-time)))
1498          (fmt
1499           (cond
1500            ((bound-and-true-p org-agenda-overriding-columns-format))
1501            ((let ((m (org-get-at-bol 'org-hd-marker)))
1502               (and m
1503                    (or (org-entry-get m "COLUMNS" t)
1504                        (with-current-buffer (marker-buffer m)
1505                          org-columns-default-format)))))
1506            ((and (local-variable-p 'org-columns-current-fmt)
1507                  org-columns-current-fmt))
1508            ((let ((m (next-single-property-change (point-min) 'org-hd-marker)))
1509               (and m
1510                    (let ((m (get-text-property m 'org-hd-marker)))
1511                      (or (org-entry-get m "COLUMNS" t)
1512                          (with-current-buffer (marker-buffer m)
1513                            org-columns-default-format))))))
1514            (t org-columns-default-format)))
1515          (compiled-fmt (org-columns-compile-format fmt)))
1516     (setq org-columns-current-fmt fmt)
1517     (when org-agenda-columns-compute-summary-properties
1518       (org-agenda-colview-compute org-columns-current-fmt-compiled))
1519     (save-excursion
1520       ;; Collect properties for each headline in current view.
1521       (goto-char (point-min))
1522       (let (cache)
1523         (while (not (eobp))
1524           (let ((m (org-get-at-bol 'org-hd-marker)))
1525             (when m
1526               (push (cons (line-beginning-position)
1527                           ;; `org-columns-current-fmt-compiled' is
1528                           ;; initialized but only set locally to the
1529                           ;; agenda buffer.  Since current buffer is
1530                           ;; changing, we need to force the original
1531                           ;; compiled-fmt there.
1532                           (org-with-point-at m
1533                             (org-columns--collect-values compiled-fmt)))
1534                     cache)))
1535           (forward-line))
1536         (when cache
1537           (org-columns--set-widths cache)
1538           (org-columns--display-here-title)
1539           (when (setq-local org-columns-flyspell-was-active
1540                             (bound-and-true-p flyspell-mode))
1541             (flyspell-mode 0))
1542           (dolist (entry cache)
1543             (goto-char (car entry))
1544             (org-columns--display-here (cdr entry)))
1545           (when org-agenda-columns-show-summaries
1546             (org-agenda-colview-summarize cache)))))))
1547
1548 (defun org-agenda-colview-summarize (cache)
1549   "Summarize the summarizable columns in column view in the agenda.
1550 This will add overlays to the date lines, to show the summary for each day."
1551   (let ((fmt (mapcar
1552               (lambda (spec)
1553                 (pcase spec
1554                   (`(,property ,title ,width . ,_)
1555                    (if (member property '("CLOCKSUM" "CLOCKSUM_T"))
1556                        (list property title width ":" nil)
1557                      spec))))
1558               org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
1559     ;; Ensure there's at least one summation column.
1560     (when (cl-some (lambda (spec) (nth 3 spec)) fmt)
1561       (goto-char (point-max))
1562       (catch :complete
1563         (while t
1564           (when (or (get-text-property (point) 'org-date-line)
1565                     (eq (get-text-property (point) 'face)
1566                         'org-agenda-structure))
1567             ;; OK, this is a date line that should be used.
1568             (let (entries)
1569               (let (rest)
1570                 (dolist (c cache)
1571                   (if (> (car c) (point))
1572                       (push c entries)
1573                     (push c rest)))
1574                 (setq cache rest))
1575               ;; ENTRIES contains entries below the current one.
1576               ;; CACHE is the rest.  Compute the summaries for the
1577               ;; properties we want, set nil properties for the rest.
1578               (when (setq entries (mapcar #'cdr entries))
1579                 (org-columns--display-here
1580                  (mapcar
1581                   (lambda (spec)
1582                     (pcase spec
1583                       (`("ITEM" . ,_)
1584                        ;; Replace ITEM with current date.  Preserve
1585                        ;; properties for fontification.
1586                        (let ((date (buffer-substring
1587                                     (line-beginning-position)
1588                                     (line-end-position))))
1589                          (list spec date date)))
1590                       (`(,_ ,_ ,_ nil ,_) (list spec "" ""))
1591                       (`(,_ ,_ ,_ ,operator ,printf)
1592                        (let* ((summarize (org-columns--summarize operator))
1593                               (values
1594                                ;; Use real values for summary, not
1595                                ;; those prepared for display.
1596                                (delq nil
1597                                      (mapcar
1598                                       (lambda (e) (org-string-nw-p
1599                                               (nth 1 (assoc spec e))))
1600                                       entries)))
1601                               (final (if values
1602                                          (funcall summarize values printf)
1603                                        "")))
1604                          (unless (equal final "")
1605                            (put-text-property 0 (length final)
1606                                               'face 'bold final))
1607                          (list spec final final)))))
1608                   fmt)
1609                  'dateline)
1610                 (setq-local org-agenda-columns-active t))))
1611           (if (bobp) (throw :complete t) (forward-line -1)))))))
1612
1613 (defun org-agenda-colview-compute (fmt)
1614   "Compute the relevant columns in the contributing source buffers."
1615   (dolist (file org-agenda-contributing-files)
1616     (let ((b (find-buffer-visiting file)))
1617       (with-current-buffer (or (buffer-base-buffer b) b)
1618         (org-with-wide-buffer
1619          (org-with-silent-modifications
1620           (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) '(org-summaries t)))
1621          (goto-char (point-min))
1622          (org-columns-get-format-and-top-level)
1623          (dolist (spec fmt)
1624            (let ((prop (car spec)))
1625              (cond
1626               ((equal prop "CLOCKSUM") (org-clock-sum))
1627               ((equal prop "CLOCKSUM_T") (org-clock-sum-today))
1628               ((and (nth 3 spec)
1629                     (let ((a (assoc prop org-columns-current-fmt-compiled)))
1630                       (equal (nth 3 a) (nth 3 spec))))
1631                (org-columns-compute prop))))))))))
1632
1633
1634 (provide 'org-colview)
1635
1636 ;;; org-colview.el ends here