1 ;;; org-protocol.el --- Intercept calls from emacsclient to trigger custom actions.
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2008-2012
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Bastien Guerry <bzg AT gnu DOT org>
7 ;; Author: Daniel M German <dmg AT uvic DOT org>
8 ;; Author: Sebastian Rose <sebastian_rose AT gmx DOT de>
9 ;; Author: Ross Patterson <me AT rpatterson DOT net>
10 ;; Maintainer: Sebastian Rose <sebastian_rose AT gmx DOT de>
11 ;; Keywords: org, emacsclient, wp
13 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
18 ;; (at your option) any later version.
20 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
25 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
31 ;; Intercept calls from emacsclient to trigger custom actions.
33 ;; This is done by advising `server-visit-files' to scan the list of filenames
34 ;; for `org-protocol-the-protocol' and sub-protocols defined in
35 ;; `org-protocol-protocol-alist' and `org-protocol-protocol-alist-default'.
37 ;; Any application that supports calling external programs with an URL
38 ;; as argument may be used with this functionality.
44 ;; 1.) Add this to your init file (.emacs probably):
46 ;; (add-to-list 'load-path "/path/to/org-protocol/")
47 ;; (require 'org-protocol)
49 ;; 3.) Ensure emacs-server is up and running.
50 ;; 4.) Try this from the command line (adjust the URL as needed):
53 ;; org-protocol://store-link://http:%2F%2Flocalhost%2Findex.html/The%20title
55 ;; 5.) Optionally add custom sub-protocols and handlers:
57 ;; (setq org-protocol-protocol-alist
59 ;; :protocol "my-protocol"
60 ;; :function my-protocol-handler-function)))
62 ;; A "sub-protocol" will be found in URLs like this:
64 ;; org-protocol://sub-protocol://data
66 ;; If it works, you can now setup other applications for using this feature.
69 ;; As of March 2009 Firefox users follow the steps documented on
70 ;; http://kb.mozillazine.org/Register_protocol, Opera setup is described here:
71 ;; http://www.opera.com/support/kb/view/535/
77 ;; org-protocol.el comes with and installs handlers to open sources of published
78 ;; online content, store and insert the browser's URLs and cite online content
79 ;; by clicking on a bookmark in Firefox, Opera and probably other browsers and
82 ;; * `org-protocol-open-source' uses the sub-protocol \"open-source\" and maps
83 ;; URLs to local filenames defined in `org-protocol-project-alist'.
85 ;; * `org-protocol-store-link' stores an Org-link (if Org-mode is present) and
86 ;; pushes the browsers URL to the `kill-ring' for yanking. This handler is
87 ;; triggered through the sub-protocol \"store-link\".
89 ;; * Call `org-protocol-capture' by using the sub-protocol \"capture\". If
90 ;; Org-mode is loaded, Emacs will pop-up a capture buffer and fill the
91 ;; template with the data provided. I.e. the browser's URL is inserted as an
92 ;; Org-link of which the page title will be the description part. If text
93 ;; was select in the browser, that text will be the body of the entry.
95 ;; * Call `org-protocol-remember' by using the sub-protocol \"remember\".
96 ;; This is provided for backward compatibility.
97 ;; You may read `org-capture' as `org-remember' throughout this file if
98 ;; you still use `org-remember'.
100 ;; You may use the same bookmark URL for all those standard handlers and just
101 ;; adjust the sub-protocol used:
103 ;; location.href='org-protocol://sub-protocol://'+
104 ;; encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'/'+
105 ;; encodeURIComponent(document.title)+'/'+
106 ;; encodeURIComponent(window.getSelection())
108 ;; The handler for the sub-protocol \"capture\" detects an optional template
109 ;; char that, if present, triggers the use of a special template.
112 ;; location.href='org-protocol://sub-protocol://x/'+ ...
116 ;; Note, that using double slashes is optional from org-protocol.el's point of
117 ;; view because emacsclient squashes the slashes to one.
120 ;; provides: 'org-protocol
128 (declare-function org-publish-get-project-from-filename
"org-publish"
129 (filename &optional up
))
130 (declare-function server-edit
"server" (&optional arg
))
132 (define-obsolete-function-alias
133 'org-protocol-unhex-compound
'org-link-unescape-compound
136 (define-obsolete-function-alias
137 'org-protocol-unhex-string
'org-link-unescape
140 (define-obsolete-function-alias
141 'org-protocol-unhex-single-byte-sequence
142 'org-link-unescape-single-byte-sequence
145 (defgroup org-protocol nil
146 "Intercept calls from emacsclient to trigger custom actions.
148 This is done by advising `server-visit-files' to scan the list of filenames
149 for `org-protocol-the-protocol' and sub-protocols defined in
150 `org-protocol-protocol-alist' and `org-protocol-protocol-alist-default'."
158 (defconst org-protocol-protocol-alist-default
159 '(("org-remember" :protocol
"remember" :function org-protocol-remember
:kill-client t
)
160 ("org-capture" :protocol
"capture" :function org-protocol-capture
:kill-client t
)
161 ("org-store-link" :protocol
"store-link" :function org-protocol-store-link
)
162 ("org-open-source" :protocol
"open-source" :function org-protocol-open-source
))
163 "Default protocols to use.
164 See `org-protocol-protocol-alist' for a description of this variable.")
166 (defconst org-protocol-the-protocol
"org-protocol"
167 "This is the protocol to detect if org-protocol.el is loaded.
168 `org-protocol-protocol-alist-default' and `org-protocol-protocol-alist' hold
169 the sub-protocols that trigger the required action. You will have to define
170 just one protocol handler OS-wide (MS-Windows) or per application (Linux).
171 That protocol handler should call emacsclient.")
175 (defcustom org-protocol-reverse-list-of-files t
176 "Non-nil means re-reverse the list of filenames passed on the command line.
177 The filenames passed on the command line are passed to the emacs-server in
178 reverse order. Set to t (default) to re-reverse the list, i.e. use the
179 sequence on the command line. If nil, the sequence of the filenames is
184 (defcustom org-protocol-project-alist nil
185 "Map URLs to local filenames for `org-protocol-open-source' (open-source).
187 Each element of this list must be of the form:
189 (module-name :property value property: value ...)
191 where module-name is an arbitrary name. All the values are strings.
193 Possible properties are:
195 :online-suffix - the suffix to strip from the published URLs
196 :working-suffix - the replacement for online-suffix
197 :base-url - the base URL, e.g. http://www.example.com/project/
199 :working-directory - the local working directory. This is, what base-url will
201 :redirects - A list of cons cells, each of which maps a regular
202 expression to match to a path relative to :working-directory.
206 (setq org-protocol-project-alist
207 '((\"http://orgmode.org/worg/\"
208 :online-suffix \".php\"
209 :working-suffix \".org\"
210 :base-url \"http://orgmode.org/worg/\"
211 :working-directory \"/home/user/org/Worg/\")
212 (\"http://localhost/org-notes/\"
213 :online-suffix \".html\"
214 :working-suffix \".org\"
215 :base-url \"http://localhost/org/\"
216 :working-directory \"/home/user/org/\"
217 :rewrites ((\"org/?$\" . \"index.php\")))))
219 The last line tells `org-protocol-open-source' to open
220 /home/user/org/index.php, if the URL cannot be mapped to an existing
221 file, and ends with either \"org\" or \"org/\".
223 Consider using the interactive functions `org-protocol-create' and
224 `org-protocol-create-for-org' to help you filling this variable with valid contents."
228 (defcustom org-protocol-protocol-alist nil
229 "* Register custom handlers for org-protocol.
231 Each element of this list must be of the form:
233 (module-name :protocol protocol :function func :kill-client nil)
235 protocol - protocol to detect in a filename without trailing colon and slashes.
236 See rfc1738 section 2.1 for more on this.
237 If you define a protocol \"my-protocol\", `org-protocol-check-filename-for-protocol'
238 will search filenames for \"org-protocol:/my-protocol:/\"
239 and trigger your action for every match. `org-protocol' is defined in
240 `org-protocol-the-protocol'. Double and triple slashes are compressed
241 to one by emacsclient.
243 function - function that handles requests with protocol and takes exactly one
244 argument: the filename with all protocols stripped. If the function
245 returns nil, emacsclient and -server do nothing. Any non-nil return
246 value is considered a valid filename and thus passed to the server.
248 `org-protocol.el provides some support for handling those filenames,
249 if you stay with the conventions used for the standard handlers in
250 `org-protocol-protocol-alist-default'. See `org-protocol-split-data'.
252 kill-client - If t, kill the client immediately, once the sub-protocol is
253 detected. This is necessary for actions that can be interrupted by
254 `C-g' to avoid dangling emacsclients. Note, that all other command
255 line arguments but the this one will be discarded, greedy handlers
256 still receive the whole list of arguments though.
260 (setq org-protocol-protocol-alist
262 :protocol \"my-protocol\"
263 :function my-protocol-handler-function)
265 :protocol \"your-protocol\"
266 :function your-protocol-handler-function)))"
270 (defcustom org-protocol-default-template-key nil
271 "The default template key to use.
272 This is usually a single character string but can also be a
273 string with two characters."
277 ;;; Helper functions:
279 (defun org-protocol-sanitize-uri (uri)
280 "emacsclient compresses double and triple slashes.
281 Slashes are sanitized to double slashes here."
282 (when (string-match "^\\([a-z]+\\):/" uri
)
283 (let* ((splitparts (split-string uri
"/+")))
284 (setq uri
(concat (car splitparts
) "//" (mapconcat 'identity
(cdr splitparts
) "/")))))
287 (defun org-protocol-split-data (data &optional unhexify separator
)
288 "Split what an org-protocol handler function gets as only argument.
289 DATA is that one argument. DATA is split at each occurrence of
290 SEPARATOR (regexp). If no SEPARATOR is specified or SEPARATOR is
291 nil, assume \"/+\". The results of that splitting are returned
292 as a list. If UNHEXIFY is non-nil, hex-decode each split part.
293 If UNHEXIFY is a function, use that function to decode each split
295 (let* ((sep (or separator
"/+"))
296 (split-parts (split-string data sep
)))
298 (if (fboundp unhexify
)
299 (mapcar unhexify split-parts
)
300 (mapcar 'org-link-unescape split-parts
))
303 (defun org-protocol-flatten-greedy (param-list &optional strip-path replacement
)
304 "Greedy handlers might receive a list like this from emacsclient:
305 '((\"/dir/org-protocol:/greedy:/~/path1\" (23 . 12)) (\"/dir/param\")
306 where \"/dir/\" is the absolute path to emacsclients working directory. This
307 function transforms it into a flat list using `org-protocol-flatten' and
308 transforms the elements of that list as follows:
310 If strip-path is non-nil, remove the \"/dir/\" prefix from all members of
313 If replacement is string, replace the \"/dir/\" prefix with it.
315 The first parameter, the one that contains the protocols, is always changed.
316 Everything up to the end of the protocols is stripped.
318 Note, that this function will always behave as if
319 `org-protocol-reverse-list-of-files' was set to t and the returned list will
320 reflect that. I.e. emacsclients first parameter will be the first one in the
322 (let* ((l (org-protocol-flatten (if org-protocol-reverse-list-of-files
324 (reverse param-list
))))
329 (when (string-match "^\\(.*\\)\\(org-protocol:/+[a-zA-z0-9][-_a-zA-z0-9]*:/+\\)\\(.*\\)" trigger
)
330 (setq dir
(match-string 1 trigger
))
331 (setq len
(length dir
))
332 (setcar l
(concat dir
(match-string 3 trigger
))))
340 (if (stringp replacement
)
341 (setq e
(concat replacement
(substring e len
)))
342 (setq e
(substring e len
)))
347 (defun org-protocol-flatten (l)
348 "Greedy handlers might receive a list like this from emacsclient:
349 '( (\"/dir/org-protocol:/greedy:/~/path1\" (23 . 12)) (\"/dir/param\")
350 where \"/dir/\" is the absolute path to emacsclients working directory.
351 This function transforms it into a flat list."
354 (append (org-protocol-flatten (car l
)) (org-protocol-flatten (cdr l
)))
358 ;;; Standard protocol handlers:
360 (defun org-protocol-store-link (fname)
361 "Process an org-protocol://store-link:// style url.
362 Additionally store a browser URL as an org link. Also pushes the
363 link's URL to the `kill-ring'.
365 The location for a browser's bookmark has to look like this:
367 javascript:location.href='org-protocol://store-link://'+ \\
368 encodeURIComponent(location.href)
369 encodeURIComponent(document.title)+'/'+ \\
371 Don't use `escape()'! Use `encodeURIComponent()' instead. The title of the page
372 could contain slashes and the location definitely will.
374 The sub-protocol used to reach this function is set in
375 `org-protocol-protocol-alist'."
376 (let* ((splitparts (org-protocol-split-data fname t
))
377 (uri (org-protocol-sanitize-uri (car splitparts
)))
378 (title (cadr splitparts
))
380 (if (boundp 'org-stored-links
)
381 (setq org-stored-links
(cons (list uri title
) org-stored-links
)))
383 (message "`%s' to insert new org-link, `%s' to insert `%s'"
384 (substitute-command-keys"\\[org-insert-link]")
385 (substitute-command-keys"\\[yank]")
389 (defun org-protocol-remember (info)
390 "Process an org-protocol://remember:// style url.
392 The location for a browser's bookmark has to look like this:
394 javascript:location.href='org-protocol://remember://'+ \\
395 encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'/' \\
396 encodeURIComponent(document.title)+'/'+ \\
397 encodeURIComponent(window.getSelection())
399 See the docs for `org-protocol-capture' for more information."
401 (if (and (boundp 'org-stored-links
)
402 (fboundp 'org-capture
)
403 (org-protocol-do-capture info
'org-remember
))
404 (message "Item remembered."))
407 (defun org-protocol-capture (info)
408 "Process an org-protocol://capture:// style url.
410 The sub-protocol used to reach this function is set in
411 `org-protocol-protocol-alist'.
413 This function detects an URL, title and optional text, separated by '/'
414 The location for a browser's bookmark has to look like this:
416 javascript:location.href='org-protocol://capture://'+ \\
417 encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'/' \\
418 encodeURIComponent(document.title)+'/'+ \\
419 encodeURIComponent(window.getSelection())
421 By default, it uses the character `org-protocol-default-template-key',
422 which should be associated with a template in `org-capture-templates'.
423 But you may prepend the encoded URL with a character and a slash like so:
425 javascript:location.href='org-protocol://capture://b/'+ ...
427 Now template ?b will be used."
428 (if (and (boundp 'org-stored-links
)
429 (fboundp 'org-capture
)
430 (org-protocol-do-capture info
'org-capture
))
431 (message "Item captured."))
434 (defun org-protocol-do-capture (info capture-func
)
435 "Support `org-capture' and `org-remember' alike.
436 CAPTURE-FUNC is either the symbol `org-remember' or `org-capture'."
437 (let* ((parts (org-protocol-split-data info t
))
438 (template (or (and (>= 2 (length (car parts
))) (pop parts
))
439 org-protocol-default-template-key
))
440 (url (org-protocol-sanitize-uri (car parts
)))
441 (type (if (string-match "^\\([a-z]+\\):" url
)
442 (match-string 1 url
)))
443 (title (or (cadr parts
) ""))
444 (region (or (caddr parts
) ""))
445 (orglink (org-make-link-string
446 url
(if (string-match "[^[:space:]]" title
) title url
)))
447 (org-capture-link-is-already-stored t
) ;; avoid call to org-store-link
448 remember-annotation-functions
)
449 (setq org-stored-links
450 (cons (list url title
) org-stored-links
))
452 (org-store-link-props :type type
458 (funcall capture-func nil template
)))
460 (defun org-protocol-open-source (fname)
461 "Process an org-protocol://open-source:// style url.
463 Change a filename by mapping URLs to local filenames as set
464 in `org-protocol-project-alist'.
466 The location for a browser's bookmark should look like this:
468 javascript:location.href='org-protocol://open-source://'+ \\
469 encodeURIComponent(location.href)"
470 ;; As we enter this function for a match on our protocol, the return value
473 (f (org-link-unescape fname
)))
475 (dolist (prolist org-protocol-project-alist
)
476 (let* ((base-url (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :base-url
))
477 (wsearch (regexp-quote base-url
)))
479 (when (string-match wsearch f
)
480 (let* ((wdir (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :working-directory
))
481 (strip-suffix (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :online-suffix
))
482 (add-suffix (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :working-suffix
))
483 ;; Strip "[?#].*$" if `f' is a redirect with another
484 ;; ending than strip-suffix here:
485 (f1 (substring f
0 (string-match "\\([\\?#].*\\)?$" f
)))
486 (start-pos (+ (string-match wsearch f1
) (length base-url
)))
487 (end-pos (string-match
488 (regexp-quote strip-suffix
) f1
))
489 ;; We have to compare redirects without suffix below:
490 (f2 (concat wdir
(substring f1 start-pos end-pos
)))
491 (the-file (concat f2 add-suffix
)))
493 ;; Note: the-file may still contain `%C3' et al here because browsers
494 ;; tend to encode `ä' in URLs to `%25C3' - `%25' being `%'.
495 ;; So the results may vary.
497 ;; -- start redirects --
498 (unless (file-exists-p the-file
)
499 (message "File %s does not exist.\nTesting for rewritten URLs." the-file
)
500 (let ((rewrites (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :rewrites
)))
502 (message "Rewrites found: %S" rewrites
)
505 "Try to match a rewritten URL and map it to a real file."
506 ;; Compare redirects without suffix:
507 (if (string-match (car rewrite
) f2
)
508 (throw 'result
(concat wdir
(cdr rewrite
)))))
510 ;; -- end of redirects --
512 (if (file-readable-p the-file
)
513 (throw 'result the-file
))
514 (if (file-exists-p the-file
)
515 (message "%s: permission denied!" the-file
)
516 (message "%s: no such file or directory." the-file
))))))
522 (defun org-protocol-check-filename-for-protocol (fname restoffiles client
)
523 "Detect if `org-protocol-the-protocol' and a known sub-protocol is used in fname.
524 Sub-protocols are registered in `org-protocol-protocol-alist' and
525 `org-protocol-protocol-alist-default'.
526 This is, how the matching is done:
528 (string-match \"protocol:/+sub-protocol:/+\" ...)
530 protocol and sub-protocol are regexp-quoted.
532 If a matching protocol is found, the protocol is stripped from fname and the
533 result is passed to the protocols function as the only parameter. If the
534 function returns nil, the filename is removed from the list of filenames
535 passed from emacsclient to the server.
536 If the function returns a non nil value, that value is passed to the server
538 (let ((sub-protocols (append org-protocol-protocol-alist
539 org-protocol-protocol-alist-default
)))
541 (let ((the-protocol (concat (regexp-quote org-protocol-the-protocol
) ":/+")))
542 (when (string-match the-protocol fname
)
543 (dolist (prolist sub-protocols
)
544 (let ((proto (concat the-protocol
545 (regexp-quote (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :protocol
)) ":/+")))
546 (when (string-match proto fname
)
547 (let* ((func (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :function
))
548 (greedy (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :greedy
))
549 (split (split-string fname proto
))
550 (result (if greedy restoffiles
(cadr split
))))
551 (when (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :kill-client
)
552 (message "Greedy org-protocol handler. Killing client.")
556 (throw 'fname
(funcall func result
)))
557 (funcall func result
)
558 (throw 'fname t
))))))))
559 ;; (message "fname: %s" fname)
562 (defadvice server-visit-files
(before org-protocol-detect-protocol-server activate
)
563 "Advice server-visit-flist to call `org-protocol-modify-filename-for-protocol'."
564 (let ((flist (if org-protocol-reverse-list-of-files
565 (reverse (ad-get-arg 0))
567 (client (ad-get-arg 1)))
570 ;; `\' to `/' on windows. FIXME: could this be done any better?
571 (let ((fname (expand-file-name (car var
))))
572 (setq fname
(org-protocol-check-filename-for-protocol
573 fname
(member var flist
) client
))
574 (if (eq fname t
) ;; greedy? We need the `t' return value.
578 (if (stringp fname
) ;; probably filename
580 (ad-set-arg 0 (delq var
(ad-get-arg 0))))))))))
582 ;;; Org specific functions:
584 (defun org-protocol-create-for-org ()
585 "Create a org-protocol project for the current file's Org-mode project.
586 This works, if the file visited is part of a publishing project in
587 `org-publish-project-alist'. This function calls `org-protocol-create' to do
590 (require 'org-publish
)
591 (let ((all (or (org-publish-get-project-from-filename buffer-file-name
))))
592 (if all
(org-protocol-create (cdr all
))
593 (message "Not in an org-project. Did mean %s?"
594 (substitute-command-keys"\\[org-protocol-create]")))))
596 (defun org-protocol-create (&optional project-plist
)
597 "Create a new org-protocol project interactively.
598 An org-protocol project is an entry in `org-protocol-project-alist'
599 which is used by `org-protocol-open-source'.
600 Optionally use project-plist to initialize the defaults for this project. If
601 project-plist is the CDR of an element in `org-publish-project-alist', reuse
602 :base-directory, :html-extension and :base-extension."
604 (let ((working-dir (expand-file-name
605 (or (plist-get project-plist
:base-directory
)
607 (base-url "http://orgmode.org/worg/")
608 (strip-suffix (or (plist-get project-plist
:html-extension
) ".html"))
609 (working-suffix (if (plist-get project-plist
:base-extension
)
610 (concat "." (plist-get project-plist
:base-extension
))
613 (insert-default-directory t
)
614 (minibuffer-allow-text-properties nil
))
616 (setq base-url
(read-string "Base URL of published content: " base-url nil base-url t
))
617 (if (not (string-match "\\/$" base-url
))
618 (setq base-url
(concat base-url
"/")))
622 (read-directory-name "Local working directory: " working-dir working-dir t
)))
623 (if (not (string-match "\\/$" working-dir
))
624 (setq working-dir
(concat working-dir
"/")))
628 (concat "Extension to strip from published URLs (" strip-suffix
"): ")
629 strip-suffix nil strip-suffix t
))
633 (concat "Extension of editable files (" working-suffix
"): ")
634 working-suffix nil working-suffix t
))
636 (when (yes-or-no-p "Save the new org-protocol-project to your init file? ")
637 (setq org-protocol-project-alist
638 (cons `(,base-url .
(:base-url
,base-url
639 :working-directory
,working-dir
640 :online-suffix
,strip-suffix
641 :working-suffix
,working-suffix
))
642 org-protocol-project-alist
))
643 (customize-save-variable 'org-protocol-project-alist org-protocol-project-alist
))))
645 (provide 'org-protocol
)
647 ;;; org-protocol.el ends here