lisp/org-footnote.el

   1 ;;; org-footnote.el --- Footnote support in Org and elsewhere
   2 ;;
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4 ;;
   5 ;; Author: Carsten Dominik <carsten at orgmode dot org>
   6 ;; Keywords: outlines, hypermedia, calendar, wp
   7 ;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
   8 ;; Version: 6.23
   9 ;;
  10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  11 ;;
  12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  16
  17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  21
  22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
  25 ;;
  26 ;;; Commentary:
  27
  28 ;; This file contains the code dealing with footnotes in Org-mode.
  29 ;; The code can also be used in arbitrary text modes to provide
  30 ;; footnotes.  Compared to Steven L Baur's footnote.el it provides
  31 ;; better support for resuming editing.  It is less configurable than
  32 ;; Steve's code, though.
  33
  34 ;;; Code:
  35
  36 (eval-when-compile
  37   (require 'cl))
  38 (require 'org-macs)
  39 (require 'org-compat)
  40
  41 (declare-function org-in-regexp "org" (re &optional nlines visually))
  42 (declare-function org-mark-ring-push "org" (&optional pos buffer))
  43 (declare-function outline-next-heading "outline")
  44 (declare-function org-trim "org" (s))
  45 (declare-function org-show-context "org" (&optional key))
  46 (declare-function org-back-to-heading "org" (&optional invisible-ok))
  47 (declare-function org-end-of-subtree "org"  (&optional invisible-ok to-heading))
  48
  49 (defconst org-footnote-re
  50   (concat "[^][\n]"   ; to make sure it is not at the beginning of a line
  51           "\\["
  52           "\\(?:"
  53           "\\([0-9]+\\)"
  54           "\\|"
  55           (org-re "\\(fn:\\([-_[:word:]]+?\\)?\\)\\(?::\\([^\]]*?\\)\\)?")
  56           "\\)"
  57           "\\]")
  58   "Regular expression for matching footnotes.")
  59
  60 (defconst org-footnote-definition-re
  61   (org-re "^\\(\\[\\([0-9]+\\|fn:[-_[:word:]]+\\)\\]\\)")
  62   "Regular expression matching the definition of a footnote.")
  63
  64 (defcustom org-footnote-section "Footnotes"
  65   "Outline heading containing footnote definitions before export.
  66 This can be nil, to place footnotes locally at the end of the current
  67 outline node.  If can also be the name of a special outline heading
  68 under which footnotes should be put.
  69 This variable defines the place where Org puts the definition
  70 automatically, i.e. when creating the footnote, and when sorting the notes.
  71 However, by hand you may place definitions *anywhere*.
  72 If this is a string, during export, all subtrees starting with this
  73 heading will be removed after extracting footnote definitions."
  74   :group 'org-footnotes
  75   :type '(choice
  76           (string :tag "Collect fotnotes under heading")
  77           (const :tag "Define footnotes locally" nil)))
  78
  79 (defcustom org-footnote-tag-for-non-org-mode-files "Footnotes:"
  80   "Tag marking the beginning of footnote section.
  81 The Org-mode footnote engine can be used in arbitrary text files as well
  82 as in Org-mode.  Outside Org-mode, new footnotes are always placed at
  83 the end of the file.  When you normalize the notes, any line containing
  84 only this tag will be removed, a new one will be inserted at the end
  85 of the file, followed by the collected and normalized footnotes."
  86   :group 'org-footnotes
  87   :type 'string)
  88
  89 (defcustom org-footnote-define-inline nil
  90   "Non-nil means, define footnotes inline, at reference location.
  91 When nil, footnotes will be defined in a special section near
  92 the end of the document.  When t, the [fn:label:definition] notation
  93 will be used to define the footnote at the reference position."
  94   :group 'org-footnote
  95   :type 'boolean)
  96
  97 (defcustom org-footnote-auto-label t
  98   "Non-nil means, define automatically new labels for footnotes.
  99 Possible values are:
 100
 101 nil        prompt the user for each label
 102 t          create unique labels of the form [fn:1], [fn:2], ...
 103 confirm    like t, but let the user edit the created value.  In particular,
 104            the label can be removed from the minibuffer, to create
 105            an anonymous footnote.
 106 plain      Automatically create plain number labels like [1]"
 107   :group 'org-footnote
 108   :type '(choice
 109           (const :tag "Frompt for label" nil)
 110           (const :tag "Create automatic [fn:N]" t)
 111           (const :tag "Offer automatic [fn:N] for editing" confirm)
 112           (const :tag "Create automatic [N]" plain)))
 113
 114 (defcustom org-footnote-fill-after-inline-note-extraction nil
 115   "Non-nil means, fill paragraphs after extracting footnotes.
 116 When extracting inline footnotes, the lengths of lines can change a lot.
 117 When this option is set, paragraphs from which an inline footnote has been
 118 extracted will be filled again."
 119   :group 'org-footnote
 120   :type 'boolean)
 121
 122 (defun org-footnote-at-reference-p ()
 123   "Is the cursor at a footnote reference?
 124 If yes, return the beginning position, the label, and the definition, if local."
 125   (when (org-in-regexp org-footnote-re 15)
 126     (list (match-beginning 0)
 127           (or (match-string 1)
 128               (if (equal (match-string 2) "fn:") nil (match-string 2)))
 129           (match-string 4))))
 130
 131 (defun org-footnote-at-definition-p ()
 132   "Is the cursor at a footnote definition.
 133 This matches only pure definitions like [1] or [fn:name] at the beginning
 134 of a line.  It does not a references like [fn:name:definition], where the
 135 footnote text is included and defined locally.
 136 The return value will be nil if not at a footnote definition, and a list
 137 with start and label of the footnote if there is a definition at point."
 138   (save-excursion
 139     (end-of-line 1)
 140     (let ((lim (save-excursion (re-search-backward "^\\*+ \\|^[ \t]*$" nil t))))
 141       (when (re-search-backward org-footnote-definition-re lim t)
 142         (list (match-beginning 0) (match-string 2))))))
 143
 144 (defun org-footnote-goto-definition (label)
 145   "Find the definition of the footnote with label LABEL."
 146   (interactive "sLabel: ")
 147   (org-mark-ring-push)
 148   (setq label (org-footnote-normalize-label label))
 149   (let ((re (format "^\\[%s\\]\\|.\\[%s:" label label))
 150         pos)
 151     (save-excursion
 152       (setq pos (or (re-search-forward re nil t)
 153                     (and (goto-char (point-min))
 154                          (re-search-forward re nil t))
 155                     (and (progn (widen) t)
 156                          (goto-char (point-min))
 157                          (re-search-forward re nil t)))))
 158     (if (not pos)
 159         (error "Cannot find definition of footnote %s" label)
 160       (goto-char pos)
 161       (org-show-context 'link-search)
 162       (message "Edit definition and go back with `C-c &' or, if unique, with `C-c C-c'."))))
 163
 164 (defun org-footnote-goto-next-reference (label)
 165   "Find the definition of the footnote with label LABEL."
 166   (interactive "sLabel: ")
 167   (org-mark-ring-push)
 168   (setq label (org-footnote-normalize-label label))
 169   (let ((re (format ".\\[%s[]:]" label))
 170         (p0 (point)) pos)
 171     (save-excursion
 172       (setq pos (or (re-search-forward re nil t)
 173                     (and (goto-char (point-min))
 174                          (re-search-forward re nil t))
 175                     (and (progn (widen) t)
 176                          (goto-char p0)
 177                          (re-search-forward re nil t))
 178                     (and (goto-char (point-min))
 179                          (re-search-forward re nil t)))))
 180     (if pos
 181         (progn
 182           (goto-char pos)
 183           (org-show-context 'link-search))
 184       (error "Cannot find reference of footnote %s" label))))
 185
 186 (defun org-footnote-normalize-label (label)
 187   (if (numberp label) (setq label (number-to-string label)))
 188   (if (not (string-match "^[0-9]+$\\|^$\\|^fn:" label))
 189       (setq label (concat "fn:" label)))
 190   label)
 191
 192 (defun org-footnote-all-labels ()
 193   "Return list with all defined foot labels used in the buffer."
 194   (let (rtn l)
 195     (save-excursion
 196       (save-restriction
 197         (widen)
 198         (goto-char (point-min))
 199         (while (re-search-forward org-footnote-definition-re nil t)
 200           (setq l (org-match-string-no-properties 2))
 201           (and l (add-to-list 'rtn l)))
 202         (goto-char (point-min))
 203         (while (re-search-forward org-footnote-re nil t)
 204           (setq l (or (org-match-string-no-properties 1)
 205                       (org-match-string-no-properties 2)))
 206           (and l (not (equal l "fn:")) (add-to-list 'rtn l)))))
 207     rtn))
 208
 209 (defun org-footnote-unique-label (&optional current)
 210   "Return a new unique footnote label.
 211 The returns the firsts fn:N labels that is currently not used."
 212   (unless current (setq current (org-footnote-all-labels)))
 213   (let ((fmt (if (eq org-footnote-auto-label 'plain) "%d" "fn:%d"))
 214         (cnt 1))
 215     (while (member (format fmt cnt) current)
 216       (incf cnt))
 217     (format fmt cnt)))
 218
 219 (defvar org-footnote-label-history nil
 220   "History of footnote labels entered in current buffer.")
 221 (make-variable-buffer-local 'org-footnote-label-history)
 222
 223 (defun org-footnote-new ()
 224   "Insert a new footnote.
 225 This command prompts for a label.  If this is a label referencing an
 226 existing label, only insert the label.  If the footnote label is empty
 227 or new, let the user edit the definition of the footnote."
 228   (interactive)
 229   (let* ((labels (org-footnote-all-labels))
 230          (propose (org-footnote-unique-label labels))
 231          (label
 232           (if (member org-footnote-auto-label '(t plain))
 233               propose
 234             (completing-read
 235              "Label (leave empty for anonymous): "
 236              (mapcar 'list labels) nil nil
 237              (if (eq org-footnote-auto-label 'confirm) propose nil)
 238              'org-footnote-label-history))))
 239     (setq label (org-footnote-normalize-label label))
 240     (cond
 241      ((equal label "")
 242       (insert "[fn:: ]")
 243       (backward-char 1))
 244      ((member label labels)
 245       (insert "[" label "]")
 246       (message "New reference to existing note"))
 247      (org-footnote-define-inline
 248       (insert "[" label ": ]")
 249       (backward-char 1))
 250      (t
 251       (insert "[" label "]")
 252       (org-footnote-create-definition label)))))
 253
 254 (defun org-footnote-create-definition (label)
 255   "Start the definition of a footnote with label LABEL."
 256   (interactive "sLabel: ")
 257   (setq label (org-footnote-normalize-label label))
 258   (let (re)
 259     (cond
 260      ((org-mode-p)
 261       (if (not org-footnote-section)
 262           ;; No section, put footnote into the current outline node
 263           nil
 264         ;; Try to find or make the special node
 265         (setq re (concat "^\\*+[ \t]+" org-footnote-section "[ \t]*$"))
 266         (unless (or (re-search-forward re nil t)
 267                     (and (progn (widen) t)
 268                          (re-search-forward re nil t)))
 269           (goto-char (point-max))
 270           (insert "\n\n* " org-footnote-section "\n")))
 271       ;; Now go to the end of this entry and insert there.
 272       (org-footnote-goto-local-insertion-point))
 273      (t
 274       (setq re (concat "^" org-footnote-tag-for-non-org-mode-files "[ \t]*$"))
 275       (unless (re-search-forward re nil t)
 276         (goto-char (point-max))
 277         (skip-chars-backward " \t\r\n")
 278         (insert "\n\n")
 279         (delete-region (point) (point-max))
 280         (insert org-footnote-tag-for-non-org-mode-files "\n"))
 281       (goto-char (point-max))
 282       (skip-chars-backward " \t\r\n")))
 283     (insert "\n\n")
 284     (insert "[" label "] ")
 285     (message "Edit definition and go back with `C-c &' or, if unique, with `C-c C-c'.")))
 286
 287 ;;;###autoload
 288 (defun org-footnote-action (&optional special)
 289   "Do the right thing for footnotes.
 290 When at a footnote reference, jump to the definition.  When at a definition,
 291 jump to the refernces.  When neither at definition or reference,
 292 create a new footnote, interactively.
 293 With prefix arg SPECIAL, offer additional commands in a menu."
 294   (interactive "P")
 295   (let (tmp c)
 296     (cond
 297      (special
 298       (message "Footnotes: [s]ort  |  convert to [n]umeric  |  [d]elete")
 299       (setq c (read-char-exclusive))
 300       (cond
 301        ((equal c ?s)
 302         (org-footnote-normalize 'sort))
 303        ((equal c ?n)
 304         (org-footnote-normalize))
 305        ((equal c ?d)
 306         (org-footnote-delete))
 307        (t (error "No such footnote command %c" c))))
 308      ((setq tmp (org-footnote-at-reference-p))
 309       (if (nth 1 tmp)
 310           (org-footnote-goto-definition (nth 1 tmp))
 311         (goto-char (match-beginning 4))))
 312      ((setq tmp (org-footnote-at-definition-p))
 313       (org-footnote-goto-next-reference (nth 1 tmp)))
 314      (t (org-footnote-new)))))
 315
 316 ;;;###autoload
 317 (defun org-footnote-normalize (&optional sort-only for-preprocessor)
 318   "Collect the footnotes in various formats and normalize them.
 319 This find the different sorts of footnotes allowed in Org, and
 320 normalizes them to the usual [N] format that is understood by the
 321 Org-mode exporters.
 322 When SORT-ONLY is set, only sort the footnote definitions into the
 323 referenced sequence."
 324   ;; This is based on Paul's function, but rewritten.
 325   (let ((count 0) ref def idef ref-table beg beg1 marker a before
 326         ins-point)
 327      (save-excursion
 328       ;; Now find footnote references, and extract the definitions
 329       (goto-char (point-min))
 330       (while (re-search-forward org-footnote-re nil t)
 331         (org-if-unprotected
 332          (setq def (match-string 4)
 333                idef def
 334                ref (or (match-string 1) (match-string 2))
 335                before (char-to-string (char-after (match-beginning 0))))
 336          (if (equal ref "fn:") (setq ref nil))
 337          (if (and ref (setq a (assoc ref ref-table)))
 338              (progn
 339                (setq marker (nth 1 a))
 340                (unless (nth 2 a) (setf (caddr a) def)))
 341            (setq marker (number-to-string (incf count))))
 342          (save-match-data
 343            (if def
 344                (setq def (org-trim def))
 345              (save-excursion
 346                (goto-char (point-min))
 347                (if (not (re-search-forward (concat "^\\[" (regexp-quote ref)
 348                                                    "\\]") nil t))
 349                    (setq def nil)
 350                  (setq beg (match-beginning 0))
 351                  (setq beg1 (match-end 0))
 352                  (re-search-forward
 353                   (org-re "^[ \t]*$\\|^\\*+ \\|^\\[\\([0-9]+\\|fn:[-_[:word:]]+\\)\\]")
 354                   nil 'move)
 355                  (setq def (buffer-substring beg1 (or (match-beginning 0)
 356                                                       (point-max))))
 357                  (goto-char beg)
 358                  (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\t")
 359                  (delete-region (1+ (point)) (match-beginning 0))))))
 360          (unless sort-only
 361            (replace-match (concat before "[" marker "]"))
 362            (and idef
 363                 org-footnote-fill-after-inline-note-extraction
 364                 (fill-paragraph)))
 365          (if (not a) (push (list ref marker def) ref-table))))
 366
 367       ;; First find and remove the footnote section
 368       (goto-char (point-min))
 369       (cond
 370        ((org-mode-p)
 371         (if (and org-footnote-section
 372                  (re-search-forward
 373                   (concat "^\\*[ \t]+" (regexp-quote org-footnote-section)
 374                           "[ \t]*$")
 375                   nil t))
 376             (if (or for-preprocessor (not org-footnote-section))
 377                 (replace-match "")
 378               (org-back-to-heading t)
 379               (forward-line 1)
 380               (setq ins-point (point))
 381               (delete-region (point) (org-end-of-subtree t)))
 382           (goto-char (point-max))
 383           (unless for-preprocessor
 384             (when org-footnote-section
 385               (or (bolp) (insert "\n"))
 386               (insert "* " org-footnote-section "\n")
 387               (setq ins-point (point))))))
 388        (t
 389         (if (re-search-forward
 390              (concat "^"
 391                      (regexp-quote org-footnote-tag-for-non-org-mode-files)
 392                      "[ \t]*$")
 393              nil t)
 394             (replace-match ""))
 395         (goto-char (point-max))
 396         (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\r")
 397         (delete-region (point) (point-max))
 398         (insert "\n\n" org-footnote-tag-for-non-org-mode-files "\n")
 399         (setq ins-point (point))))
 400
 401       ;; Insert the footnotes again
 402       (goto-char (or ins-point (point-max)))
 403       (setq ref-table (reverse ref-table))
 404       (when sort-only
 405         ;; remove anonymous fotnotes from the list
 406         (setq ref-table
 407               (delq nil (mapcar
 408                          (lambda (x) (and (car x)
 409                                           (not (equal (car x) "fn:"))
 410                                           x))
 411                          ref-table))))
 412       ;; Make sure each footnote has a description, or an error message.
 413       (setq ref-table
 414             (mapcar
 415              (lambda (x)
 416                (if (not (nth 2 x))
 417                    (setcar (cddr x)
 418                            (format "FOOTNOTE DEFINITION NOT FOUND: %s" (car x)))
 419                  (setcar (cddr x) (org-trim (nth 2 x))))
 420                x)
 421              ref-table))
 422
 423       (if (or (not (org-mode-p))     ; not an Org file
 424               org-footnote-section   ; we do not use a footnote section
 425               (not sort-only)        ; this is normalization
 426               for-preprocessor)       ; the is the preprocessor
 427           ;; Insert the footnotes together in one place
 428           (progn
 429             (setq def
 430                   (mapconcat
 431                    (lambda (x)
 432                      (format "[%s] %s" (nth (if sort-only 0 1) x)
 433                              (org-trim (nth 2 x))))
 434                    ref-table "\n\n"))
 435             (if ref-table (insert "\n" def "\n\n")))
 436         ;; Insert each footnote near the first reference
 437         ;; Happens only in Org files with no special footnote section,
 438         ;; and only when doing sorting
 439         (mapc 'org-insert-footnote-reference-near-definition
 440               ref-table)))))
 441
 442 (defun org-insert-footnote-reference-near-definition (entry)
 443   "Find first reference of footnote ENTRY and insert the definition there.
 444 ENTRY is (fn-label num-mark definition)."
 445   (when (car entry)
 446     (goto-char (point-min))
 447     (when (re-search-forward (format ".\\[%s[]:]" (regexp-quote (car entry)))
 448                              nil t)
 449       (org-footnote-goto-local-insertion-point)
 450       (insert (format "\n\n[%s] %s" (car entry) (nth 2 entry))))))
 451
 452 (defun org-footnote-goto-local-insertion-point ()
 453   "Find insertion point for footnote, just before next outline heading."
 454   (outline-next-heading)
 455   (or (bolp) (newline))
 456   (beginning-of-line 0)
 457   (while (and (not (bobp)) (= (char-after) ?#))
 458     (beginning-of-line 0))
 459   (if (looking-at "#\\+TBLFM:") (beginning-of-line 2))
 460   (end-of-line 1)
 461   (skip-chars-backward "\n\r\t "))
 462
 463 (defun org-footnote-delete (&optional label)
 464   "Delete the footnote at point.
 465 This will remove the definition (even multiple definitions if they exist)
 466 and all references of a footnote label."
 467   (catch 'done
 468     (let (x label l beg def-re (nref 0) (ndef 0))
 469       (unless label
 470         (when (setq x (org-footnote-at-reference-p))
 471           (setq label (nth 1 x))
 472           (when (or (not label) (equal "fn:" label))
 473             (delete-region (1+ (match-beginning 0)) (match-end 0))
 474             (message "Anonymous footnote removed")
 475             (throw 'done t)))
 476         (when (and (not label) (setq x (org-footnote-at-definition-p)))
 477           (setq label (nth 1 x)))
 478         (unless label (error "Don't know which footnote to remove")))
 479       (save-excursion
 480         (save-restriction
 481           (goto-char (point-min))
 482           (while (re-search-forward org-footnote-re nil t)
 483             (setq l (or (match-string 1) (match-string 2)))
 484             (when (equal l label)
 485               (delete-region (1+ (match-beginning 0)) (match-end 0))
 486               (incf nref)))
 487           (goto-char (point-min))
 488           (setq def-re (concat "^\\[" (regexp-quote label) "\\]"))
 489           (while (re-search-forward def-re nil t)
 490             (setq beg (match-beginning 0))
 491             (if (re-search-forward "^\\[\\|^[ \t]*$\\|^\\*+ " nil t)
 492                 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
 493               (goto-char (point-max)))
 494             (delete-region beg (point))
 495             (incf ndef))))
 496       (message "%d definition(s) of and %d reference(s) of footnote %s removed"
 497                ndef nref label))))
 498
 499 (provide 'org-footnote)
 500
 501 ;; arch-tag: 1b5954df-fb5d-4da5-8709-78d944dbfc37
 502
 503 ;;; org-footnote.el ends here