1 ;;; org-protocol.el --- Intercept calls from emacsclient to trigger custom actions.
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Authors: Bastien Guerry <bzg AT gnu DOT org>
6 ;; Daniel M German <dmg AT uvic DOT org>
7 ;; Sebastian Rose <sebastian_rose AT gmx DOT de>
8 ;; Ross Patterson <me AT rpatterson DOT net>
9 ;; Maintainer: Sebastian Rose <sebastian_rose AT gmx DOT de>
10 ;; Keywords: org, emacsclient, wp
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17 ;; (at your option) any later version.
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
30 ;; Intercept calls from emacsclient to trigger custom actions.
32 ;; This is done by advising `server-visit-files' to scan the list of filenames
33 ;; for `org-protocol-the-protocol' and sub-protocols defined in
34 ;; `org-protocol-protocol-alist' and `org-protocol-protocol-alist-default'.
36 ;; Any application that supports calling external programs with an URL
37 ;; as argument may be used with this functionality.
43 ;; 1.) Add this to your init file (.emacs probably):
45 ;; (add-to-list 'load-path "/path/to/org-protocol/")
46 ;; (require 'org-protocol)
48 ;; 3.) Ensure emacs-server is up and running.
49 ;; 4.) Try this from the command line (adjust the URL as needed):
52 ;; org-protocol://store-link://http:%2F%2Flocalhost%2Findex.html/The%20title
54 ;; 5.) Optionally add custom sub-protocols and handlers:
56 ;; (setq org-protocol-protocol-alist
58 ;; :protocol "my-protocol"
59 ;; :function my-protocol-handler-function)))
61 ;; A "sub-protocol" will be found in URLs like this:
63 ;; org-protocol://sub-protocol://data
65 ;; If it works, you can now setup other applications for using this feature.
68 ;; As of March 2009 Firefox users follow the steps documented on
69 ;; http://kb.mozillazine.org/Register_protocol, Opera setup is described here:
70 ;; http://www.opera.com/support/kb/view/535/
76 ;; org-protocol.el comes with and installs handlers to open sources of published
77 ;; online content, store and insert the browser's URLs and cite online content
78 ;; by clicking on a bookmark in Firefox, Opera and probably other browsers and
81 ;; * `org-protocol-open-source' uses the sub-protocol \"open-source\" and maps
82 ;; URLs to local filenames defined in `org-protocol-project-alist'.
84 ;; * `org-protocol-store-link' stores an Org-link (if Org-mode is present) and
85 ;; pushes the browsers URL to the `kill-ring' for yanking. This handler is
86 ;; triggered through the sub-protocol \"store-link\".
88 ;; * Call `org-protocol-capture' by using the sub-protocol \"capture\". If
89 ;; Org-mode is loaded, Emacs will pop-up a capture buffer and fill the
90 ;; template with the data provided. I.e. the browser's URL is inserted as an
91 ;; Org-link of which the page title will be the description part. If text
92 ;; was select in the browser, that text will be the body of the entry.
94 ;; You may use the same bookmark URL for all those standard handlers and just
95 ;; adjust the sub-protocol used:
97 ;; location.href='org-protocol://sub-protocol://'+
98 ;; encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'/'+
99 ;; encodeURIComponent(document.title)+'/'+
100 ;; encodeURIComponent(window.getSelection())
102 ;; The handler for the sub-protocol \"capture\" detects an optional template
103 ;; char that, if present, triggers the use of a special template.
106 ;; location.href='org-protocol://sub-protocol://x/'+ ...
110 ;; Note, that using double slashes is optional from org-protocol.el's point of
111 ;; view because emacsclient squashes the slashes to one.
114 ;; provides: 'org-protocol
122 (declare-function org-publish-get-project-from-filename
"org-publish"
123 (filename &optional up
))
124 (declare-function server-edit
"server" (&optional arg
))
126 (define-obsolete-function-alias
127 'org-protocol-unhex-compound
'org-link-unescape-compound
130 (define-obsolete-function-alias
131 'org-protocol-unhex-string
'org-link-unescape
134 (define-obsolete-function-alias
135 'org-protocol-unhex-single-byte-sequence
136 'org-link-unescape-single-byte-sequence
139 (defgroup org-protocol nil
140 "Intercept calls from emacsclient to trigger custom actions.
142 This is done by advising `server-visit-files' to scan the list of filenames
143 for `org-protocol-the-protocol' and sub-protocols defined in
144 `org-protocol-protocol-alist' and `org-protocol-protocol-alist-default'."
152 (defconst org-protocol-protocol-alist-default
153 '(("org-capture" :protocol
"capture" :function org-protocol-capture
:kill-client t
)
154 ("org-store-link" :protocol
"store-link" :function org-protocol-store-link
)
155 ("org-open-source" :protocol
"open-source" :function org-protocol-open-source
))
156 "Default protocols to use.
157 See `org-protocol-protocol-alist' for a description of this variable.")
159 (defconst org-protocol-the-protocol
"org-protocol"
160 "This is the protocol to detect if org-protocol.el is loaded.
161 `org-protocol-protocol-alist-default' and `org-protocol-protocol-alist' hold
162 the sub-protocols that trigger the required action. You will have to define
163 just one protocol handler OS-wide (MS-Windows) or per application (Linux).
164 That protocol handler should call emacsclient.")
168 (defcustom org-protocol-reverse-list-of-files t
169 "Non-nil means re-reverse the list of filenames passed on the command line.
170 The filenames passed on the command line are passed to the emacs-server in
171 reverse order. Set to t (default) to re-reverse the list, i.e. use the
172 sequence on the command line. If nil, the sequence of the filenames is
177 (defcustom org-protocol-project-alist nil
178 "Map URLs to local filenames for `org-protocol-open-source' (open-source).
180 Each element of this list must be of the form:
182 (module-name :property value property: value ...)
184 where module-name is an arbitrary name. All the values are strings.
186 Possible properties are:
188 :online-suffix - the suffix to strip from the published URLs
189 :working-suffix - the replacement for online-suffix
190 :base-url - the base URL, e.g. http://www.example.com/project/
192 :working-directory - the local working directory. This is, what base-url will
194 :redirects - A list of cons cells, each of which maps a regular
195 expression to match to a path relative to :working-directory.
199 (setq org-protocol-project-alist
200 '((\"http://orgmode.org/worg/\"
201 :online-suffix \".php\"
202 :working-suffix \".org\"
203 :base-url \"http://orgmode.org/worg/\"
204 :working-directory \"/home/user/org/Worg/\")
205 (\"http://localhost/org-notes/\"
206 :online-suffix \".html\"
207 :working-suffix \".org\"
208 :base-url \"http://localhost/org/\"
209 :working-directory \"/home/user/org/\"
210 :rewrites ((\"org/?$\" . \"index.php\")))))
212 The last line tells `org-protocol-open-source' to open
213 /home/user/org/index.php, if the URL cannot be mapped to an existing
214 file, and ends with either \"org\" or \"org/\".
216 Consider using the interactive functions `org-protocol-create' and
217 `org-protocol-create-for-org' to help you filling this variable with valid contents."
221 (defcustom org-protocol-protocol-alist nil
222 "Register custom handlers for org-protocol.
224 Each element of this list must be of the form:
226 (module-name :protocol protocol :function func :kill-client nil)
228 protocol - protocol to detect in a filename without trailing colon and slashes.
229 See rfc1738 section 2.1 for more on this.
230 If you define a protocol \"my-protocol\", `org-protocol-check-filename-for-protocol'
231 will search filenames for \"org-protocol:/my-protocol:/\"
232 and trigger your action for every match. `org-protocol' is defined in
233 `org-protocol-the-protocol'. Double and triple slashes are compressed
234 to one by emacsclient.
236 function - function that handles requests with protocol and takes exactly one
237 argument: the filename with all protocols stripped. If the function
238 returns nil, emacsclient and -server do nothing. Any non-nil return
239 value is considered a valid filename and thus passed to the server.
241 `org-protocol.el provides some support for handling those filenames,
242 if you stay with the conventions used for the standard handlers in
243 `org-protocol-protocol-alist-default'. See `org-protocol-split-data'.
245 kill-client - If t, kill the client immediately, once the sub-protocol is
246 detected. This is necessary for actions that can be interrupted by
247 `C-g' to avoid dangling emacsclients. Note, that all other command
248 line arguments but the this one will be discarded, greedy handlers
249 still receive the whole list of arguments though.
253 (setq org-protocol-protocol-alist
255 :protocol \"my-protocol\"
256 :function my-protocol-handler-function)
258 :protocol \"your-protocol\"
259 :function your-protocol-handler-function)))"
263 (defcustom org-protocol-default-template-key nil
264 "The default template key to use.
265 This is usually a single character string but can also be a
266 string with two characters."
268 :type
'(choice (const nil
) (string)))
270 (defcustom org-protocol-data-separator
"/+\\|\\?"
271 "The default data separator to use.
272 This should be a single regexp string."
275 :package-version
'(Org .
"8.0")
278 ;;; Helper functions:
280 (defun org-protocol-sanitize-uri (uri)
281 "emacsclient compresses double and triple slashes.
282 Slashes are sanitized to double slashes here."
283 (when (string-match "^\\([a-z]+\\):/" uri
)
284 (let* ((splitparts (split-string uri
"/+")))
285 (setq uri
(concat (car splitparts
) "//" (mapconcat 'identity
(cdr splitparts
) "/")))))
288 (defun org-protocol-split-data (data &optional unhexify separator
)
289 "Split what an org-protocol handler function gets as only argument.
290 DATA is that one argument. DATA is split at each occurrence of
291 SEPARATOR (regexp). If no SEPARATOR is specified or SEPARATOR is
292 nil, assume \"/+\". The results of that splitting are returned
293 as a list. If UNHEXIFY is non-nil, hex-decode each split part.
294 If UNHEXIFY is a function, use that function to decode each split
296 (let* ((sep (or separator
"/+\\|\\?"))
297 (split-parts (split-string data sep
)))
299 (if (fboundp unhexify
)
300 (mapcar unhexify split-parts
)
301 (mapcar 'org-link-unescape split-parts
))
304 (defun org-protocol-flatten-greedy (param-list &optional strip-path replacement
)
305 "Greedy handlers might receive a list like this from emacsclient:
306 '((\"/dir/org-protocol:/greedy:/~/path1\" (23 . 12)) (\"/dir/param\")
307 where \"/dir/\" is the absolute path to emacsclients working directory. This
308 function transforms it into a flat list using `org-protocol-flatten' and
309 transforms the elements of that list as follows:
311 If strip-path is non-nil, remove the \"/dir/\" prefix from all members of
314 If replacement is string, replace the \"/dir/\" prefix with it.
316 The first parameter, the one that contains the protocols, is always changed.
317 Everything up to the end of the protocols is stripped.
319 Note, that this function will always behave as if
320 `org-protocol-reverse-list-of-files' was set to t and the returned list will
321 reflect that. I.e. emacsclients first parameter will be the first one in the
323 (let* ((l (org-protocol-flatten (if org-protocol-reverse-list-of-files
325 (reverse param-list
))))
330 (when (string-match "^\\(.*\\)\\(org-protocol:/+[a-zA-z0-9][-_a-zA-z0-9]*:/+\\)\\(.*\\)" trigger
)
331 (setq dir
(match-string 1 trigger
))
332 (setq len
(length dir
))
333 (setcar l
(concat dir
(match-string 3 trigger
))))
341 (if (stringp replacement
)
342 (setq e
(concat replacement
(substring e len
)))
343 (setq e
(substring e len
)))
348 (defun org-protocol-flatten (l)
349 "Greedy handlers might receive a list like this from emacsclient:
350 '( (\"/dir/org-protocol:/greedy:/~/path1\" (23 . 12)) (\"/dir/param\")
351 where \"/dir/\" is the absolute path to emacsclients working directory.
352 This function transforms it into a flat list."
355 (append (org-protocol-flatten (car l
)) (org-protocol-flatten (cdr l
)))
359 ;;; Standard protocol handlers:
361 (defun org-protocol-store-link (fname)
362 "Process an org-protocol://store-link:// style url.
363 Additionally store a browser URL as an org link. Also pushes the
364 link's URL to the `kill-ring'.
366 The location for a browser's bookmark has to look like this:
368 javascript:location.href='org-protocol://store-link://'+ \\
369 encodeURIComponent(location.href)
370 encodeURIComponent(document.title)+'/'+ \\
372 Don't use `escape()'! Use `encodeURIComponent()' instead. The title of the page
373 could contain slashes and the location definitely will.
375 The sub-protocol used to reach this function is set in
376 `org-protocol-protocol-alist'."
377 (let* ((splitparts (org-protocol-split-data fname t org-protocol-data-separator
))
378 (uri (org-protocol-sanitize-uri (car splitparts
)))
379 (title (cadr splitparts
))
381 (if (boundp 'org-stored-links
)
382 (setq org-stored-links
(cons (list uri title
) org-stored-links
)))
384 (message "`%s' to insert new org-link, `%s' to insert `%s'"
385 (substitute-command-keys"\\[org-insert-link]")
386 (substitute-command-keys"\\[yank]")
390 (defun org-protocol-capture (info)
391 "Process an org-protocol://capture:// style url.
393 The sub-protocol used to reach this function is set in
394 `org-protocol-protocol-alist'.
396 This function detects an URL, title and optional text, separated
397 by '/'. The location for a browser's bookmark looks like this:
399 javascript:location.href='org-protocol://capture://'+ \\
400 encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'/' \\
401 encodeURIComponent(document.title)+'/'+ \\
402 encodeURIComponent(window.getSelection())
404 By default, it uses the character `org-protocol-default-template-key',
405 which should be associated with a template in `org-capture-templates'.
406 But you may prepend the encoded URL with a character and a slash like so:
408 javascript:location.href='org-protocol://capture://b/'+ ...
410 Now template ?b will be used."
411 (if (and (boundp 'org-stored-links
)
412 (org-protocol-do-capture info
))
413 (message "Item captured."))
416 (defun org-protocol-convert-query-to-plist (query)
417 "Convert query string that is part of url to property list."
419 (apply 'append
(mapcar (lambda (x)
420 (let ((c (split-string x
"=")))
421 (list (intern (concat ":" (car c
))) (cadr c
))))
422 (split-string query
"&")))))
424 (defun org-protocol-do-capture (info)
425 "Support `org-capture'."
426 (let* ((parts (org-protocol-split-data info t org-protocol-data-separator
))
427 (template (or (and (>= 2 (length (car parts
))) (pop parts
))
428 org-protocol-default-template-key
))
429 (url (org-protocol-sanitize-uri (car parts
)))
430 (type (if (string-match "^\\([a-z]+\\):" url
)
431 (match-string 1 url
)))
432 (title (or (cadr parts
) ""))
433 (region (or (caddr parts
) ""))
434 (orglink (org-make-link-string
435 url
(if (string-match "[^[:space:]]" title
) title url
)))
436 (query (or (org-protocol-convert-query-to-plist (cadddr parts
)) ""))
437 (org-capture-link-is-already-stored t
)) ;; avoid call to org-store-link
438 (setq org-stored-links
439 (cons (list url title
) org-stored-links
))
441 (org-store-link-props :type type
448 (funcall 'org-capture nil template
)))
450 (defun org-protocol-open-source (fname)
451 "Process an org-protocol://open-source:// style url.
453 Change a filename by mapping URLs to local filenames as set
454 in `org-protocol-project-alist'.
456 The location for a browser's bookmark should look like this:
458 javascript:location.href='org-protocol://open-source://'+ \\
459 encodeURIComponent(location.href)"
460 ;; As we enter this function for a match on our protocol, the return value
463 (f (org-link-unescape fname
)))
465 (dolist (prolist org-protocol-project-alist
)
466 (let* ((base-url (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :base-url
))
467 (wsearch (regexp-quote base-url
)))
469 (when (string-match wsearch f
)
470 (let* ((wdir (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :working-directory
))
471 (strip-suffix (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :online-suffix
))
472 (add-suffix (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :working-suffix
))
473 ;; Strip "[?#].*$" if `f' is a redirect with another
474 ;; ending than strip-suffix here:
475 (f1 (substring f
0 (string-match "\\([\\?#].*\\)?$" f
)))
476 (start-pos (+ (string-match wsearch f1
) (length base-url
)))
477 (end-pos (string-match
478 (regexp-quote strip-suffix
) f1
))
479 ;; We have to compare redirects without suffix below:
480 (f2 (concat wdir
(substring f1 start-pos end-pos
)))
481 (the-file (concat f2 add-suffix
)))
483 ;; Note: the-file may still contain `%C3' et al here because browsers
484 ;; tend to encode `ä' in URLs to `%25C3' - `%25' being `%'.
485 ;; So the results may vary.
487 ;; -- start redirects --
488 (unless (file-exists-p the-file
)
489 (message "File %s does not exist.\nTesting for rewritten URLs." the-file
)
490 (let ((rewrites (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :rewrites
)))
492 (message "Rewrites found: %S" rewrites
)
495 "Try to match a rewritten URL and map it to a real file."
496 ;; Compare redirects without suffix:
497 (if (string-match (car rewrite
) f2
)
498 (throw 'result
(concat wdir
(cdr rewrite
)))))
500 ;; -- end of redirects --
502 (if (file-readable-p the-file
)
503 (throw 'result the-file
))
504 (if (file-exists-p the-file
)
505 (message "%s: permission denied!" the-file
)
506 (message "%s: no such file or directory." the-file
))))))
512 (defun org-protocol-check-filename-for-protocol (fname restoffiles client
)
513 "Detect if `org-protocol-the-protocol' and a known sub-protocol is used in fname.
514 Sub-protocols are registered in `org-protocol-protocol-alist' and
515 `org-protocol-protocol-alist-default'.
516 This is, how the matching is done:
518 (string-match \"protocol:/+sub-protocol:/+\" ...)
520 protocol and sub-protocol are regexp-quoted.
522 If a matching protocol is found, the protocol is stripped from fname and the
523 result is passed to the protocols function as the only parameter. If the
524 function returns nil, the filename is removed from the list of filenames
525 passed from emacsclient to the server.
526 If the function returns a non nil value, that value is passed to the server
528 (let ((sub-protocols (append org-protocol-protocol-alist
529 org-protocol-protocol-alist-default
)))
531 (let ((the-protocol (concat (regexp-quote org-protocol-the-protocol
) ":/+")))
532 (when (string-match the-protocol fname
)
533 (dolist (prolist sub-protocols
)
534 (let ((proto (concat the-protocol
535 (regexp-quote (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :protocol
)) ":/+")))
536 (when (string-match proto fname
)
537 (let* ((func (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :function
))
538 (greedy (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :greedy
))
539 (split (split-string fname proto
))
540 (result (if greedy restoffiles
(cadr split
))))
541 (when (plist-get (cdr prolist
) :kill-client
)
542 (message "Greedy org-protocol handler. Killing client.")
546 (throw 'fname
(funcall func result
)))
547 (funcall func result
)
548 (throw 'fname t
))))))))
549 ;; (message "fname: %s" fname)
552 (defadvice server-visit-files
(before org-protocol-detect-protocol-server activate
)
553 "Advice server-visit-flist to call `org-protocol-modify-filename-for-protocol'."
554 (let ((flist (if org-protocol-reverse-list-of-files
555 (reverse (ad-get-arg 0))
557 (client (ad-get-arg 1)))
560 ;; `\' to `/' on windows. FIXME: could this be done any better?
561 (let ((fname (expand-file-name (car var
))))
562 (setq fname
(org-protocol-check-filename-for-protocol
563 fname
(member var flist
) client
))
564 (if (eq fname t
) ;; greedy? We need the `t' return value.
568 (if (stringp fname
) ;; probably filename
570 (ad-set-arg 0 (delq var
(ad-get-arg 0))))))))))
572 ;;; Org specific functions:
574 (defun org-protocol-create-for-org ()
575 "Create a org-protocol project for the current file's Org-mode project.
576 The visited file needs to be part of a publishing project in
577 `org-publish-project-alist' for this to work. The function
578 delegates most of the work to `org-protocol-create'."
580 (require 'org-publish
)
581 (let ((all (or (org-publish-get-project-from-filename buffer-file-name
))))
582 (if all
(org-protocol-create (cdr all
))
583 (message "Not in an org-project. Did mean %s?"
584 (substitute-command-keys"\\[org-protocol-create]")))))
586 (defun org-protocol-create (&optional project-plist
)
587 "Create a new org-protocol project interactively.
588 An org-protocol project is an entry in
589 `org-protocol-project-alist' which is used by
590 `org-protocol-open-source'. Optionally use PROJECT-PLIST to
591 initialize the defaults for this project. If PROJECT-PLIST is
592 the cdr of an element in `org-publish-project-alist', reuse
593 :base-directory, :html-extension and :base-extension."
595 (let ((working-dir (expand-file-name
596 (or (plist-get project-plist
:base-directory
)
598 (base-url "http://orgmode.org/worg/")
599 (strip-suffix (or (plist-get project-plist
:html-extension
) ".html"))
600 (working-suffix (if (plist-get project-plist
:base-extension
)
601 (concat "." (plist-get project-plist
:base-extension
))
604 (insert-default-directory t
)
605 (minibuffer-allow-text-properties nil
))
607 (setq base-url
(read-string "Base URL of published content: " base-url nil base-url t
))
608 (if (not (string-match "\\/$" base-url
))
609 (setq base-url
(concat base-url
"/")))
613 (read-directory-name "Local working directory: " working-dir working-dir t
)))
614 (if (not (string-match "\\/$" working-dir
))
615 (setq working-dir
(concat working-dir
"/")))
619 (concat "Extension to strip from published URLs (" strip-suffix
"): ")
620 strip-suffix nil strip-suffix t
))
624 (concat "Extension of editable files (" working-suffix
"): ")
625 working-suffix nil working-suffix t
))
627 (when (yes-or-no-p "Save the new org-protocol-project to your init file? ")
628 (setq org-protocol-project-alist
629 (cons `(,base-url .
(:base-url
,base-url
630 :working-directory
,working-dir
631 :online-suffix
,strip-suffix
632 :working-suffix
,working-suffix
))
633 org-protocol-project-alist
))
634 (customize-save-variable 'org-protocol-project-alist org-protocol-project-alist
))))
636 (provide 'org-protocol
)
638 ;;; org-protocol.el ends here