lisp/org-attach.el

   1 ;;; org-attach.el --- Manage file attachments to Org tasks -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: John Wiegley <johnw@newartisans.com>
   6 ;; Keywords: org data task
   7
   8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   9 ;;
  10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  13 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  14
  15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  19
  20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  22
  23 ;;; Commentary:
  24
  25 ;; See the Org manual for information on how to use it.
  26 ;;
  27 ;; Attachments are managed in a special directory called "data", which
  28 ;; lives in the same directory as the org file itself.  If this data
  29 ;; directory is initialized as a Git repository, then org-attach will
  30 ;; automatically commit changes when it sees them.
  31 ;;
  32 ;; Attachment directories are identified using a UUID generated for the
  33 ;; task which has the attachments.  These are added as property to the
  34 ;; task when necessary, and should not be deleted or changed by the
  35 ;; user, ever.  UUIDs are generated by a mechanism defined in the variable
  36 ;; `org-id-method'.
  37
  38 ;;; Code:
  39
  40 (require 'cl-lib)
  41 (require 'org)
  42 (require 'org-id)
  43 (require 'vc-git)
  44
  45 (defgroup org-attach nil
  46   "Options concerning entry attachments in Org mode."
  47   :tag "Org Attach"
  48   :group 'org)
  49
  50 (defcustom org-attach-directory "data/"
  51   "The directory where attachments are stored.
  52 If this is a relative path, it will be interpreted relative to the directory
  53 where the Org file lives."
  54   :group 'org-attach
  55   :type 'directory)
  56
  57 (defcustom org-attach-commit t
  58   "If non-nil commit attachments with git.
  59 This is only done if the Org file is in a git repository."
  60   :group 'org-attach
  61   :type 'boolean
  62   :version "26.1"
  63   :package-version '(Org . "9.0"))
  64
  65 (defcustom org-attach-git-annex-cutoff (* 32 1024)
  66   "If non-nil, files larger than this will be annexed instead of stored."
  67   :group 'org-attach
  68   :version "24.4"
  69   :package-version '(Org . "8.0")
  70   :type '(choice
  71           (const :tag "None" nil)
  72           (integer :tag "Bytes")))
  73
  74 (defcustom org-attach-auto-tag "ATTACH"
  75   "Tag that will be triggered automatically when an entry has an attachment."
  76   :group 'org-attach
  77   :type '(choice
  78           (const :tag "None" nil)
  79           (string :tag "Tag")))
  80
  81 (defcustom org-attach-file-list-property "Attachments"
  82   "The property used to keep a list of attachment belonging to this entry.
  83 This is not really needed, so you may set this to nil if you don't want it.
  84 Also, for entries where children inherit the directory, the list of
  85 attachments is not kept in this property."
  86   :group 'org-attach
  87   :type '(choice
  88           (const :tag "None" nil)
  89           (string :tag "Tag")))
  90
  91 (defcustom org-attach-method 'cp
  92   "The preferred method to attach a file.
  93 Allowed values are:
  94
  95 mv    rename the file to move it into the attachment directory
  96 cp    copy the file
  97 ln    create a hard link.  Note that this is not supported
  98       on all systems, and then the result is not defined.
  99 lns   create a symbol link.  Note that this is not supported
 100       on all systems, and then the result is not defined."
 101   :group 'org-attach
 102   :type '(choice
 103           (const :tag "Copy" cp)
 104           (const :tag "Move/Rename" mv)
 105           (const :tag "Hard Link" ln)
 106           (const :tag "Symbol Link" lns)))
 107
 108 (defcustom org-attach-expert nil
 109   "Non-nil means do not show the splash buffer with the attach dispatcher."
 110   :group 'org-attach
 111   :type 'boolean)
 112
 113 (defcustom org-attach-allow-inheritance t
 114   "Non-nil means allow attachment directories be inherited."
 115   :group 'org-attach
 116   :type 'boolean)
 117
 118 (defvar org-attach-inherited nil
 119   "Indicates if the last access to the attachment directory was inherited.")
 120
 121 (defcustom org-attach-store-link-p nil
 122   "Non-nil means store a link to a file when attaching it."
 123   :group 'org-attach
 124   :version "24.1"
 125   :type '(choice
 126           (const :tag "Don't store link" nil)
 127           (const :tag "Link to origin location" t)
 128           (const :tag "Link to the attach-dir location" attached)))
 129
 130 (defcustom org-attach-archive-delete nil
 131   "Non-nil means attachments are deleted upon archiving a subtree.
 132 When set to `query', ask the user instead."
 133   :group 'org-attach
 134   :version "26.1"
 135   :package-version '(Org . "8.3")
 136   :type '(choice
 137           (const :tag "Never delete attachments" nil)
 138           (const :tag "Always delete attachments" t)
 139           (const :tag "Query the user" query)))
 140
 141 (defcustom org-attach-annex-auto-get 'ask
 142   "Confirmation preference for automatically getting annex files.
 143 If \\='ask, prompt using `y-or-n-p'.  If t, always get.  If nil, never get."
 144   :group 'org-attach
 145   :package-version '(Org . "9")
 146   :version "26.1"
 147   :type '(choice
 148           (const :tag "confirm with `y-or-n-p'" ask)
 149           (const :tag "always get from annex if necessary" t)
 150           (const :tag "never get from annex" nil)))
 151
 152 ;;;###autoload
 153 (defun org-attach ()
 154   "The dispatcher for attachment commands.
 155 Shows a list of commands and prompts for another key to execute a command."
 156   (interactive)
 157   (let (c marker)
 158     (when (eq major-mode 'org-agenda-mode)
 159       (setq marker (or (get-text-property (point) 'org-hd-marker)
 160                        (get-text-property (point) 'org-marker)))
 161       (unless marker
 162         (error "No task in current line")))
 163     (save-excursion
 164       (when marker
 165         (set-buffer (marker-buffer marker))
 166         (goto-char marker))
 167       (org-back-to-heading t)
 168       (save-excursion
 169         (save-window-excursion
 170           (unless org-attach-expert
 171             (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Org Attach*"
 172               (princ "Select an Attachment Command:
 173
 174 a       Select a file and attach it to the task, using `org-attach-method'.
 175 c/m/l/y Attach a file using copy/move/link/symbolic-link method.
 176 n       Create a new attachment, as an Emacs buffer.
 177 z       Synchronize the current task with its attachment
 178         directory, in case you added attachments yourself.
 179
 180 o       Open current task's attachments.
 181 O       Like \"o\", but force opening in Emacs.
 182 f       Open current task's attachment directory.
 183 F       Like \"f\", but force using dired in Emacs.
 184
 185 d       Delete one attachment, you will be prompted for a file name.
 186 D       Delete all of a task's attachments.  A safer way is
 187         to open the directory in dired and delete from there.
 188
 189 s       Set a specific attachment directory for this entry.
 190 i       Make children of the current entry inherit its attachment directory.")))
 191           (org-fit-window-to-buffer (get-buffer-window "*Org Attach*"))
 192           (message "Select command: [acmlzoOfFdD]")
 193           (setq c (read-char-exclusive))
 194           (and (get-buffer "*Org Attach*") (kill-buffer "*Org Attach*"))))
 195       (cond
 196        ((memq c '(?a ?\C-a)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach))
 197        ((memq c '(?c ?\C-c))
 198         (let ((org-attach-method 'cp)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 199        ((memq c '(?m ?\C-m))
 200         (let ((org-attach-method 'mv)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 201        ((memq c '(?l ?\C-l))
 202         (let ((org-attach-method 'ln)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 203        ((memq c '(?y ?\C-y))
 204         (let ((org-attach-method 'lns)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 205        ((memq c '(?n ?\C-n)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-new))
 206        ((memq c '(?z ?\C-z)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-sync))
 207        ((memq c '(?o ?\C-o)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-open))
 208        ((eq c ?O)            (call-interactively 'org-attach-open-in-emacs))
 209        ((memq c '(?f ?\C-f)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-reveal))
 210        ((memq c '(?F))       (call-interactively 'org-attach-reveal-in-emacs))
 211        ((memq c '(?d ?\C-d)) (call-interactively
 212                               'org-attach-delete-one))
 213        ((eq c ?D)            (call-interactively 'org-attach-delete-all))
 214        ((eq c ?q)            (message "Abort"))
 215        ((memq c '(?s ?\C-s)) (call-interactively
 216                               'org-attach-set-directory))
 217        ((memq c '(?i ?\C-i)) (call-interactively
 218                               'org-attach-set-inherit))
 219        (t (error "No such attachment command %c" c))))))
 220
 221 (defun org-attach-dir (&optional create-if-not-exists-p)
 222   "Return the directory associated with the current entry.
 223 This first checks for a local property ATTACH_DIR, and then for an inherited
 224 property ATTACH_DIR_INHERIT.  If neither exists, the default mechanism
 225 using the entry ID will be invoked to access the unique directory for the
 226 current entry.
 227 If the directory does not exist and CREATE-IF-NOT-EXISTS-P is non-nil,
 228 the directory and (if necessary) the corresponding ID will be created."
 229   (let (attach-dir uuid)
 230     (setq org-attach-inherited (org-entry-get nil "ATTACH_DIR_INHERIT"))
 231     (cond
 232      ((setq attach-dir (org-entry-get nil "ATTACH_DIR"))
 233       (org-attach-check-absolute-path attach-dir))
 234      ((and org-attach-allow-inheritance
 235            (org-entry-get nil "ATTACH_DIR_INHERIT" t))
 236       (setq attach-dir
 237             (org-with-wide-buffer
 238              (if (marker-position org-entry-property-inherited-from)
 239                  (goto-char org-entry-property-inherited-from)
 240                (org-back-to-heading t))
 241              (let (org-attach-allow-inheritance)
 242                (org-attach-dir create-if-not-exists-p))))
 243       (org-attach-check-absolute-path attach-dir)
 244       (setq org-attach-inherited t))
 245      (t                                 ; use the ID
 246       (org-attach-check-absolute-path nil)
 247       (setq uuid (org-id-get (point) create-if-not-exists-p))
 248       (when (or uuid create-if-not-exists-p)
 249         (unless uuid (error "ID retrieval/creation failed"))
 250         (setq attach-dir (expand-file-name
 251                           (format "%s/%s"
 252                                   (substring uuid 0 2)
 253                                   (substring uuid 2))
 254                           (expand-file-name org-attach-directory))))))
 255     (when attach-dir
 256       (if (and create-if-not-exists-p
 257                (not (file-directory-p attach-dir)))
 258           (make-directory attach-dir t))
 259       (and (file-exists-p attach-dir)
 260            attach-dir))))
 261
 262 (defun org-attach-check-absolute-path (dir)
 263   "Check if we have enough information to root the attachment directory.
 264 When DIR is given, check also if it is already absolute.  Otherwise,
 265 assume that it will be relative, and check if `org-attach-directory' is
 266 absolute, or if at least the current buffer has a file name.
 267 Throw an error if we cannot root the directory."
 268   (or (and dir (file-name-absolute-p dir))
 269       (file-name-absolute-p org-attach-directory)
 270       (buffer-file-name (buffer-base-buffer))
 271       (error "Need absolute `org-attach-directory' to attach in buffers without filename")))
 272
 273 (defun org-attach-set-directory ()
 274   "Set the ATTACH_DIR property of the current entry.
 275 The property defines the directory that is used for attachments
 276 of the entry."
 277   (interactive)
 278   (let ((dir (org-entry-get nil "ATTACH_DIR")))
 279     (setq dir (read-directory-name "Attachment directory: " dir))
 280     (org-entry-put nil "ATTACH_DIR" dir)))
 281
 282 (defun org-attach-set-inherit ()
 283   "Set the ATTACH_DIR_INHERIT property of the current entry.
 284 The property defines the directory that is used for attachments
 285 of the entry and any children that do not explicitly define (by setting
 286 the ATTACH_DIR property) their own attachment directory."
 287   (interactive)
 288   (org-entry-put nil "ATTACH_DIR_INHERIT" "t")
 289   (message "Children will inherit attachment directory"))
 290
 291 (defun org-attach-use-annex ()
 292   "Return non-nil if git annex can be used."
 293   (let ((git-dir (vc-git-root (expand-file-name org-attach-directory))))
 294     (and org-attach-git-annex-cutoff
 295          (or (file-exists-p (expand-file-name "annex" git-dir))
 296              (file-exists-p (expand-file-name ".git/annex" git-dir))))))
 297
 298 (defun org-attach-annex-get-maybe (path)
 299   "Call git annex get PATH (via shell) if using git annex.
 300 Signals an error if the file content is not available and it was not retrieved."
 301   (let ((path-relative (file-relative-name path)))
 302     (when (and (org-attach-use-annex)
 303                (not
 304                 (string-equal
 305                  "found"
 306                  (shell-command-to-string
 307                   (format "git annex find --format=found --in=here %s"
 308                           (shell-quote-argument path-relative))))))
 309       (let ((should-get
 310              (if (eq org-attach-annex-auto-get 'ask)
 311                  (y-or-n-p (format "Run git annex get %s? " path-relative))
 312                org-attach-annex-auto-get)))
 313         (if should-get
 314             (progn (message "Running git annex get \"%s\"." path-relative)
 315                    (call-process "git" nil nil nil "annex" "get" path-relative))
 316           (error "File %s stored in git annex but it is not available, and was not retrieved"
 317                  path))))))
 318
 319 (defun org-attach-commit ()
 320   "Commit changes to git if `org-attach-directory' is properly initialized.
 321 This checks for the existence of a \".git\" directory in that directory."
 322   (let* ((dir (expand-file-name org-attach-directory))
 323          (git-dir (vc-git-root dir))
 324          (use-annex (org-attach-use-annex))
 325          (changes 0))
 326     (when (and git-dir (executable-find "git"))
 327       (with-temp-buffer
 328         (cd dir)
 329         (dolist (new-or-modified
 330                  (split-string
 331                   (shell-command-to-string
 332                    "git ls-files -zmo --exclude-standard") "\0" t))
 333           (if (and use-annex
 334                    (>= (nth 7 (file-attributes new-or-modified))
 335                        org-attach-git-annex-cutoff))
 336               (call-process "git" nil nil nil "annex" "add" new-or-modified)
 337             (call-process "git" nil nil nil "add" new-or-modified))
 338             (cl-incf changes))
 339         (dolist (deleted
 340                  (split-string
 341                   (shell-command-to-string "git ls-files -z --deleted") "\0" t))
 342           (call-process "git" nil nil nil "rm" deleted)
 343           (cl-incf changes))
 344         (when (> changes 0)
 345           (shell-command "git commit -m 'Synchronized attachments'"))))))
 346
 347 (defun org-attach-tag (&optional off)
 348   "Turn the autotag on or (if OFF is set) off."
 349   (when org-attach-auto-tag
 350     (save-excursion
 351       (org-back-to-heading t)
 352       (org-toggle-tag org-attach-auto-tag (if off 'off 'on)))))
 353
 354 (defun org-attach-untag ()
 355   "Turn the autotag off."
 356   (org-attach-tag 'off))
 357
 358 (defun org-attach-store-link (file)
 359   "Add a link to `org-stored-link' when attaching a file.
 360 Only do this when `org-attach-store-link-p' is non-nil."
 361   (setq org-stored-links
 362         (cons (list (org-attach-expand-link file)
 363                     (file-name-nondirectory file))
 364               org-stored-links)))
 365
 366 (defun org-attach-attach (file &optional visit-dir method)
 367   "Move/copy/link FILE into the attachment directory of the current task.
 368 If VISIT-DIR is non-nil, visit the directory with dired.
 369 METHOD may be `cp', `mv', `ln', or `lns' default taken from
 370 `org-attach-method'."
 371   (interactive "fFile to keep as an attachment: \nP")
 372   (setq method (or method org-attach-method))
 373   (let ((basename (file-name-nondirectory file)))
 374     (when (and org-attach-file-list-property (not org-attach-inherited))
 375       (org-entry-add-to-multivalued-property
 376        (point) org-attach-file-list-property basename))
 377     (let* ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir t))
 378            (fname (expand-file-name basename attach-dir)))
 379       (cond
 380        ((eq method 'mv) (rename-file file fname))
 381        ((eq method 'cp) (copy-file file fname))
 382        ((eq method 'ln) (add-name-to-file file fname))
 383        ((eq method 'lns) (make-symbolic-link file fname)))
 384       (when org-attach-commit
 385         (org-attach-commit))
 386       (org-attach-tag)
 387       (cond ((eq org-attach-store-link-p 'attached)
 388              (org-attach-store-link fname))
 389             ((eq org-attach-store-link-p t)
 390              (org-attach-store-link file)))
 391       (if visit-dir
 392           (dired attach-dir)
 393         (message "File \"%s\" is now a task attachment." basename)))))
 394
 395 (defun org-attach-attach-cp ()
 396   "Attach a file by copying it."
 397   (interactive)
 398   (let ((org-attach-method 'cp)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 399 (defun org-attach-attach-mv ()
 400   "Attach a file by moving (renaming) it."
 401   (interactive)
 402   (let ((org-attach-method 'mv)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 403 (defun org-attach-attach-ln ()
 404   "Attach a file by creating a hard link to it.
 405 Beware that this does not work on systems that do not support hard links.
 406 On some systems, this apparently does copy the file instead."
 407   (interactive)
 408   (let ((org-attach-method 'ln)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 409 (defun org-attach-attach-lns ()
 410   "Attach a file by creating a symbolic link to it.
 411
 412 Beware that this does not work on systems that do not support symbolic links.
 413 On some systems, this apparently does copy the file instead."
 414   (interactive)
 415   (let ((org-attach-method 'lns)) (call-interactively 'org-attach-attach)))
 416
 417 (defun org-attach-new (file)
 418   "Create a new attachment FILE for the current task.
 419 The attachment is created as an Emacs buffer."
 420   (interactive "sCreate attachment named: ")
 421   (when (and org-attach-file-list-property (not org-attach-inherited))
 422     (org-entry-add-to-multivalued-property
 423      (point) org-attach-file-list-property file))
 424   (let ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir t)))
 425     (org-attach-tag)
 426     (find-file (expand-file-name file attach-dir))
 427     (message "New attachment %s" file)))
 428
 429 (defun org-attach-delete-one (&optional file)
 430   "Delete a single attachment."
 431   (interactive)
 432   (let* ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir t))
 433          (files (org-attach-file-list attach-dir))
 434          (file (or file
 435                    (completing-read
 436                     "Delete attachment: "
 437                     (mapcar (lambda (f)
 438                               (list (file-name-nondirectory f)))
 439                             files)))))
 440     (setq file (expand-file-name file attach-dir))
 441     (unless (file-exists-p file)
 442       (error "No such attachment: %s" file))
 443     (delete-file file)
 444     (org-attach-commit)))
 445
 446 (defun org-attach-delete-all (&optional force)
 447   "Delete all attachments from the current task.
 448 This actually deletes the entire attachment directory.
 449 A safer way is to open the directory in dired and delete from there."
 450   (interactive "P")
 451   (when (and org-attach-file-list-property (not org-attach-inherited))
 452     (org-entry-delete (point) org-attach-file-list-property))
 453   (let ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir)))
 454     (when
 455         (and attach-dir
 456              (or force
 457                  (y-or-n-p "Are you sure you want to remove all attachments of this entry? ")))
 458       (shell-command (format "rm -fr %s" attach-dir))
 459       (message "Attachment directory removed")
 460       (org-attach-commit)
 461       (org-attach-untag))))
 462
 463 (defun org-attach-sync ()
 464   "Synchronize the current tasks with its attachments.
 465 This can be used after files have been added externally."
 466   (interactive)
 467   (org-attach-commit)
 468   (when (and org-attach-file-list-property (not org-attach-inherited))
 469     (org-entry-delete (point) org-attach-file-list-property))
 470   (let ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir)))
 471     (when attach-dir
 472       (let ((files (org-attach-file-list attach-dir)))
 473         (and files (org-attach-tag))
 474         (when org-attach-file-list-property
 475           (dolist (file files)
 476             (unless (string-match "^\\.\\.?\\'" file)
 477               (org-entry-add-to-multivalued-property
 478                (point) org-attach-file-list-property file))))))))
 479
 480 (defun org-attach-file-list (dir)
 481   "Return a list of files in the attachment directory.
 482 This ignores files ending in \"~\"."
 483   (delq nil
 484         (mapcar (lambda (x) (if (string-match "^\\.\\.?\\'" x) nil x))
 485                 (directory-files dir nil "[^~]\\'"))))
 486
 487 (defun org-attach-reveal (&optional if-exists)
 488   "Show the attachment directory of the current task.
 489 This will attempt to use an external program to show the directory."
 490   (interactive "P")
 491   (let ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir (not if-exists))))
 492     (and attach-dir (org-open-file attach-dir))))
 493
 494 (defun org-attach-reveal-in-emacs ()
 495   "Show the attachment directory of the current task in dired."
 496   (interactive)
 497   (let ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir t)))
 498     (dired attach-dir)))
 499
 500 (defun org-attach-open (&optional in-emacs)
 501   "Open an attachment of the current task.
 502 If there are more than one attachment, you will be prompted for the file name.
 503 This command will open the file using the settings in `org-file-apps'
 504 and in the system-specific variants of this variable.
 505 If IN-EMACS is non-nil, force opening in Emacs."
 506   (interactive "P")
 507   (let* ((attach-dir (org-attach-dir t))
 508          (files (org-attach-file-list attach-dir))
 509          (file (if (= (length files) 1)
 510                    (car files)
 511                  (completing-read "Open attachment: "
 512                                   (mapcar #'list files) nil t)))
 513          (path (expand-file-name file attach-dir)))
 514     (org-attach-annex-get-maybe path)
 515     (org-open-file path in-emacs)))
 516
 517 (defun org-attach-open-in-emacs ()
 518   "Open attachment, force opening in Emacs.
 519 See `org-attach-open'."
 520   (interactive)
 521   (org-attach-open 'in-emacs))
 522
 523 (defun org-attach-expand (file)
 524   "Return the full path to the current entry's attachment file FILE.
 525 Basically, this adds the path to the attachment directory."
 526   (expand-file-name file (org-attach-dir)))
 527
 528 (defun org-attach-expand-link (file)
 529   "Return a file link pointing to the current entry's attachment file FILE.
 530 Basically, this adds the path to the attachment directory, and a \"file:\"
 531 prefix."
 532   (concat "file:" (org-attach-expand file)))
 533
 534 (defun org-attach-archive-delete-maybe ()
 535   "Maybe delete subtree attachments when archiving.
 536 This function is called by `org-archive-hook'.  The option
 537 `org-attach-archive-delete' controls its behavior."
 538   (when (if (eq org-attach-archive-delete 'query)
 539             (yes-or-no-p "Delete all attachments? ")
 540           org-attach-archive-delete)
 541     (org-attach-delete-all t)))
 542
 543 (add-hook 'org-archive-hook 'org-attach-archive-delete-maybe)
 544
 545 (provide 'org-attach)
 546
 547 ;; Local variables:
 548 ;; generated-autoload-file: "org-loaddefs.el"
 549 ;; End:
 550
 551 ;;; org-attach.el ends here