1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009 by Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
21 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
22 ***************************************************************************/
27 #include "arm926ejs.h"
28 #include "time_support.h"
29 #include "target_type.h"
33 * The ARM926 is built around the ARM9EJ-S core, and most JTAG docs
34 * are in the ARM9EJ-S Technical Reference Manual (ARM DDI 0222B) not
35 * the ARM926 manual (ARM DDI 0198E). The scan chains are:
37 * 1 ... core debugging
39 * 3 ... external boundary scan (SoC-specific, unused here)
41 * 15 ... coprocessor 15
45 #define _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
48 #define ARM926EJS_CP15_ADDR(opcode_1, opcode_2, CRn, CRm) ((opcode_1 << 11) | (opcode_2 << 8) | (CRn << 4) | (CRm << 0))
50 static int arm926ejs_cp15_read(target_t
*target
, uint32_t op1
, uint32_t op2
,
51 uint32_t CRn
, uint32_t CRm
, uint32_t *value
)
53 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
54 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
= target
->arch_info
;
55 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
= armv4_5
->arch_info
;
56 arm_jtag_t
*jtag_info
= &arm7_9
->jtag_info
;
57 uint32_t address
= ARM926EJS_CP15_ADDR(op1
, op2
, CRn
, CRm
);
58 scan_field_t fields
[4];
59 uint8_t address_buf
[2];
63 buf_set_u32(address_buf
, 0, 14, address
);
65 jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE
);
66 if ((retval
= arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info
, 0xf)) != ERROR_OK
)
70 arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info
, jtag_info
->intest_instr
, NULL
);
72 fields
[0].tap
= jtag_info
->tap
;
73 fields
[0].num_bits
= 32;
74 fields
[0].out_value
= NULL
;
75 fields
[0].in_value
= (uint8_t *)value
;
78 fields
[1].tap
= jtag_info
->tap
;
79 fields
[1].num_bits
= 1;
80 fields
[1].out_value
= &access
;
81 fields
[1].in_value
= &access
;
83 fields
[2].tap
= jtag_info
->tap
;
84 fields
[2].num_bits
= 14;
85 fields
[2].out_value
= address_buf
;
86 fields
[2].in_value
= NULL
;
88 fields
[3].tap
= jtag_info
->tap
;
89 fields
[3].num_bits
= 1;
90 fields
[3].out_value
= &nr_w_buf
;
91 fields
[3].in_value
= NULL
;
93 jtag_add_dr_scan(4, fields
, jtag_get_end_state());
95 long long then
= timeval_ms();
99 /* rescan with NOP, to wait for the access to complete */
102 jtag_add_dr_scan(4, fields
, jtag_get_end_state());
104 jtag_add_callback(arm_le_to_h_u32
, (jtag_callback_data_t
)value
);
106 if ((retval
= jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK
)
111 if (buf_get_u32(&access
, 0, 1) == 1)
117 if ((timeval_ms()-then
)>10)
119 LOG_ERROR("cp15 read operation timed out");
124 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
125 LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%x value: %8.8x", address
, *value
);
128 arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info
, 0xc, NULL
);
133 static int arm926ejs_mrc(target_t
*target
, int cpnum
, uint32_t op1
,
134 uint32_t op2
, uint32_t CRn
, uint32_t CRm
, uint32_t *value
)
137 LOG_ERROR("Only cp15 is supported");
140 return arm926ejs_cp15_read(target
, op1
, op2
, CRn
, CRm
, value
);
143 static int arm926ejs_cp15_write(target_t
*target
, uint32_t op1
, uint32_t op2
,
144 uint32_t CRn
, uint32_t CRm
, uint32_t value
)
146 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
147 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
= target
->arch_info
;
148 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
= armv4_5
->arch_info
;
149 arm_jtag_t
*jtag_info
= &arm7_9
->jtag_info
;
150 uint32_t address
= ARM926EJS_CP15_ADDR(op1
, op2
, CRn
, CRm
);
151 scan_field_t fields
[4];
152 uint8_t value_buf
[4];
153 uint8_t address_buf
[2];
154 uint8_t nr_w_buf
= 1;
157 buf_set_u32(address_buf
, 0, 14, address
);
158 buf_set_u32(value_buf
, 0, 32, value
);
160 jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE
);
161 if ((retval
= arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info
, 0xf)) != ERROR_OK
)
165 arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info
, jtag_info
->intest_instr
, NULL
);
167 fields
[0].tap
= jtag_info
->tap
;
168 fields
[0].num_bits
= 32;
169 fields
[0].out_value
= value_buf
;
170 fields
[0].in_value
= NULL
;
172 fields
[1].tap
= jtag_info
->tap
;
173 fields
[1].num_bits
= 1;
174 fields
[1].out_value
= &access
;
175 fields
[1].in_value
= &access
;
177 fields
[2].tap
= jtag_info
->tap
;
178 fields
[2].num_bits
= 14;
179 fields
[2].out_value
= address_buf
;
180 fields
[2].in_value
= NULL
;
182 fields
[3].tap
= jtag_info
->tap
;
183 fields
[3].num_bits
= 1;
184 fields
[3].out_value
= &nr_w_buf
;
185 fields
[3].in_value
= NULL
;
187 jtag_add_dr_scan(4, fields
, jtag_get_end_state());
189 long long then
= timeval_ms();
193 /* rescan with NOP, to wait for the access to complete */
196 jtag_add_dr_scan(4, fields
, jtag_get_end_state());
197 if ((retval
= jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK
)
202 if (buf_get_u32(&access
, 0, 1) == 1)
208 if ((timeval_ms()-then
)>10)
210 LOG_ERROR("cp15 write operation timed out");
215 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
216 LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%x value: %8.8x", address
, value
);
219 arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info
, 0xf, NULL
);
224 static int arm926ejs_mcr(target_t
*target
, int cpnum
, uint32_t op1
,
225 uint32_t op2
, uint32_t CRn
, uint32_t CRm
, uint32_t value
)
228 LOG_ERROR("Only cp15 is supported");
231 return arm926ejs_cp15_write(target
, op1
, op2
, CRn
, CRm
, value
);
234 static int arm926ejs_examine_debug_reason(target_t
*target
)
236 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
= target
->arch_info
;
237 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
= armv4_5
->arch_info
;
238 reg_t
*dbg_stat
= &arm7_9
->eice_cache
->reg_list
[EICE_DBG_STAT
];
242 embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat
);
243 if ((retval
= jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK
)
246 /* Method-Of-Entry (MOE) field */
247 debug_reason
= buf_get_u32(dbg_stat
->value
, 6, 4);
249 switch (debug_reason
)
252 LOG_DEBUG("no *NEW* debug entry (?missed one?)");
253 /* ... since last restart or debug reset ... */
254 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
;
257 LOG_DEBUG("breakpoint from EICE unit 0");
258 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT
;
261 LOG_DEBUG("breakpoint from EICE unit 1");
262 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT
;
265 LOG_DEBUG("soft breakpoint (BKPT instruction)");
266 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT
;
269 LOG_DEBUG("vector catch breakpoint");
270 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT
;
273 LOG_DEBUG("external breakpoint");
274 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT
;
277 LOG_DEBUG("watchpoint from EICE unit 0");
278 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT
;
281 LOG_DEBUG("watchpoint from EICE unit 1");
282 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT
;
285 LOG_DEBUG("external watchpoint");
286 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT
;
289 LOG_DEBUG("internal debug request");
290 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
;
293 LOG_DEBUG("external debug request");
294 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
;
297 LOG_DEBUG("debug re-entry from system speed access");
298 /* This is normal when connecting to something that's
299 * already halted, or in some related code paths, but
300 * otherwise is surprising (and presumably wrong).
302 switch (target
->debug_reason
) {
303 case DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
:
306 LOG_ERROR("unexpected -- debug re-entry");
308 case DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED
:
309 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
;
314 /* FIX!!!! here be dragons!!! We need to fail here so
315 * the target will interpreted as halted but we won't
316 * try to talk to it right now... a resume + halt seems
317 * to sync things up again. Please send an email to
318 * openocd development mailing list if you have hardware
319 * to donate to look into this problem....
321 LOG_WARNING("WARNING: mystery debug reason MOE = 0xc. Try issuing a resume + halt.");
322 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
;
325 LOG_WARNING("WARNING: unknown debug reason: 0x%x", debug_reason
);
326 /* Oh agony! should we interpret this as a halt request or
327 * that the target stopped on it's own accord?
329 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_DBGRQ
;
330 /* if we fail here, we won't talk to the target and it will
331 * be reported to be in the halted state */
338 static uint32_t arm926ejs_get_ttb(target_t
*target
)
340 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
= target
->arch_info
;
341 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
= armv4_5
->arch_info
;
342 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
= arm7_9
->arch_info
;
343 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
= arm9tdmi
->arch_info
;
347 if ((retval
= arm926ejs
->read_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 2, 0, &ttb
)) != ERROR_OK
)
353 static void arm926ejs_disable_mmu_caches(target_t
*target
, int mmu
,
354 int d_u_cache
, int i_cache
)
356 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
= target
->arch_info
;
357 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
= armv4_5
->arch_info
;
358 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
= arm7_9
->arch_info
;
359 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
= arm9tdmi
->arch_info
;
360 uint32_t cp15_control
;
362 /* read cp15 control register */
363 arm926ejs
->read_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 1, 0, &cp15_control
);
364 jtag_execute_queue();
369 arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 8, 7, 0x0);
371 cp15_control
&= ~0x1U
;
376 uint32_t debug_override
;
377 /* read-modify-write CP15 debug override register
378 * to enable "test and clean all" */
379 arm926ejs
->read_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 15, 0, &debug_override
);
380 debug_override
|= 0x80000;
381 arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 15, 0, debug_override
);
383 /* clean and invalidate DCache */
384 arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 7, 5, 0x0);
386 /* write CP15 debug override register
387 * to disable "test and clean all" */
388 debug_override
&= ~0x80000;
389 arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 15, 0, debug_override
);
391 cp15_control
&= ~0x4U
;
396 /* invalidate ICache */
397 arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 7, 5, 0x0);
399 cp15_control
&= ~0x1000U
;
402 arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 1, 0, cp15_control
);
405 static void arm926ejs_enable_mmu_caches(target_t
*target
, int mmu
,
406 int d_u_cache
, int i_cache
)
408 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
= target
->arch_info
;
409 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
= armv4_5
->arch_info
;
410 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
= arm7_9
->arch_info
;
411 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
= arm9tdmi
->arch_info
;
412 uint32_t cp15_control
;
414 /* read cp15 control register */
415 arm926ejs
->read_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 1, 0, &cp15_control
);
416 jtag_execute_queue();
419 cp15_control
|= 0x1U
;
422 cp15_control
|= 0x4U
;
425 cp15_control
|= 0x1000U
;
427 arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 1, 0, cp15_control
);
430 static void arm926ejs_post_debug_entry(target_t
*target
)
432 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
= target
->arch_info
;
433 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
= armv4_5
->arch_info
;
434 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
= arm7_9
->arch_info
;
435 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
= arm9tdmi
->arch_info
;
437 /* examine cp15 control reg */
438 arm926ejs
->read_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 1, 0, &arm926ejs
->cp15_control_reg
);
439 jtag_execute_queue();
440 LOG_DEBUG("cp15_control_reg: %8.8" PRIx32
"", arm926ejs
->cp15_control_reg
);
442 if (arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.ctype
== -1)
444 uint32_t cache_type_reg
;
445 /* identify caches */
446 arm926ejs
->read_cp15(target
, 0, 1, 0, 0, &cache_type_reg
);
447 jtag_execute_queue();
448 armv4_5_identify_cache(cache_type_reg
, &arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
);
451 arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.mmu_enabled
= (arm926ejs
->cp15_control_reg
& 0x1U
) ? 1 : 0;
452 arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.d_u_cache_enabled
= (arm926ejs
->cp15_control_reg
& 0x4U
) ? 1 : 0;
453 arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.i_cache_enabled
= (arm926ejs
->cp15_control_reg
& 0x1000U
) ? 1 : 0;
455 /* save i/d fault status and address register */
456 arm926ejs
->read_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 5, 0, &arm926ejs
->d_fsr
);
457 arm926ejs
->read_cp15(target
, 0, 1, 5, 0, &arm926ejs
->i_fsr
);
458 arm926ejs
->read_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 6, 0, &arm926ejs
->d_far
);
460 LOG_DEBUG("D FSR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
", D FAR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
", I FSR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
"",
461 arm926ejs
->d_fsr
, arm926ejs
->d_far
, arm926ejs
->i_fsr
);
463 uint32_t cache_dbg_ctrl
;
465 /* read-modify-write CP15 cache debug control register
466 * to disable I/D-cache linefills and force WT */
467 arm926ejs
->read_cp15(target
, 7, 0, 15, 0, &cache_dbg_ctrl
);
468 cache_dbg_ctrl
|= 0x7;
469 arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, 7, 0, 15, 0, cache_dbg_ctrl
);
472 static void arm926ejs_pre_restore_context(target_t
*target
)
474 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
= target
->arch_info
;
475 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
= armv4_5
->arch_info
;
476 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
= arm7_9
->arch_info
;
477 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
= arm9tdmi
->arch_info
;
479 /* restore i/d fault status and address register */
480 arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 5, 0, arm926ejs
->d_fsr
);
481 arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, 0, 1, 5, 0, arm926ejs
->i_fsr
);
482 arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 6, 0, arm926ejs
->d_far
);
484 uint32_t cache_dbg_ctrl
;
486 /* read-modify-write CP15 cache debug control register
487 * to reenable I/D-cache linefills and disable WT */
488 arm926ejs
->read_cp15(target
, 7, 0, 15, 0, &cache_dbg_ctrl
);
489 cache_dbg_ctrl
&= ~0x7;
490 arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, 7, 0, 15, 0, cache_dbg_ctrl
);
493 static int arm926ejs_get_arch_pointers(target_t
*target
,
494 armv4_5_common_t
**armv4_5_p
,
495 arm7_9_common_t
**arm7_9_p
,
496 arm9tdmi_common_t
**arm9tdmi_p
,
497 arm926ejs_common_t
**arm926ejs_p
)
499 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
= target
->arch_info
;
500 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
;
501 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
;
502 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
;
504 if (armv4_5
->common_magic
!= ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC
)
509 arm7_9
= armv4_5
->arch_info
;
510 if (arm7_9
->common_magic
!= ARM7_9_COMMON_MAGIC
)
515 arm9tdmi
= arm7_9
->arch_info
;
516 if (arm9tdmi
->common_magic
!= ARM9TDMI_COMMON_MAGIC
)
521 arm926ejs
= arm9tdmi
->arch_info
;
522 if (arm926ejs
->common_magic
!= ARM926EJS_COMMON_MAGIC
)
527 *armv4_5_p
= armv4_5
;
529 *arm9tdmi_p
= arm9tdmi
;
530 *arm926ejs_p
= arm926ejs
;
535 /** Logs summary of ARM926 state for a halted target. */
536 int arm926ejs_arch_state(struct target_s
*target
)
538 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
= target
->arch_info
;
539 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
= armv4_5
->arch_info
;
540 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
= arm7_9
->arch_info
;
541 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
= arm9tdmi
->arch_info
;
545 "disabled", "enabled"
548 if (armv4_5
->common_magic
!= ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC
)
550 LOG_ERROR("BUG: called for a non-ARMv4/5 target");
555 "target halted in %s state due to %s, current mode: %s\n"
556 "cpsr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
" pc: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
"\n"
557 "MMU: %s, D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s",
558 armv4_5_state_strings
[armv4_5
->core_state
],
559 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_debug_reason
,target
->debug_reason
)->name
,
560 armv4_5_mode_strings
[armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5
->core_mode
)],
561 buf_get_u32(armv4_5
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV4_5_CPSR
].value
, 0, 32),
562 buf_get_u32(armv4_5
->core_cache
->reg_list
[15].value
, 0, 32),
563 state
[arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.mmu_enabled
],
564 state
[arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.d_u_cache_enabled
],
565 state
[arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.i_cache_enabled
]);
570 int arm926ejs_soft_reset_halt(struct target_s
*target
)
572 int retval
= ERROR_OK
;
573 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
= target
->arch_info
;
574 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
= armv4_5
->arch_info
;
575 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
= arm7_9
->arch_info
;
576 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
= arm9tdmi
->arch_info
;
577 reg_t
*dbg_stat
= &arm7_9
->eice_cache
->reg_list
[EICE_DBG_STAT
];
579 if ((retval
= target_halt(target
)) != ERROR_OK
)
584 long long then
= timeval_ms();
586 while (!(timeout
= ((timeval_ms()-then
) > 1000)))
588 if (buf_get_u32(dbg_stat
->value
, EICE_DBG_STATUS_DBGACK
, 1) == 0)
590 embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat
);
591 if ((retval
= jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK
)
599 if (debug_level
>= 1)
601 /* do not eat all CPU, time out after 1 se*/
610 LOG_ERROR("Failed to halt CPU after 1 sec");
611 return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT
;
614 target
->state
= TARGET_HALTED
;
616 /* SVC, ARM state, IRQ and FIQ disabled */
617 buf_set_u32(armv4_5
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV4_5_CPSR
].value
, 0, 8, 0xd3);
618 armv4_5
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV4_5_CPSR
].dirty
= 1;
619 armv4_5
->core_cache
->reg_list
[ARMV4_5_CPSR
].valid
= 1;
621 /* start fetching from 0x0 */
622 buf_set_u32(armv4_5
->core_cache
->reg_list
[15].value
, 0, 32, 0x0);
623 armv4_5
->core_cache
->reg_list
[15].dirty
= 1;
624 armv4_5
->core_cache
->reg_list
[15].valid
= 1;
626 armv4_5
->core_mode
= ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC
;
627 armv4_5
->core_state
= ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM
;
629 arm926ejs_disable_mmu_caches(target
, 1, 1, 1);
630 arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.mmu_enabled
= 0;
631 arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.d_u_cache_enabled
= 0;
632 arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.i_cache_enabled
= 0;
634 return target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED
);
637 /** Writes a buffer, in the specified word size, with current MMU settings. */
638 int arm926ejs_write_memory(struct target_s
*target
, uint32_t address
,
639 uint32_t size
, uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
642 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
= target
->arch_info
;
643 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
= armv4_5
->arch_info
;
644 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
= arm7_9
->arch_info
;
645 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
= arm9tdmi
->arch_info
;
647 /* FIX!!!! this should be cleaned up and made much more general. The
648 * plan is to write up and test on arm926ejs specifically and
649 * then generalize and clean up afterwards. */
650 if (arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.mmu_enabled
&& (count
== 1) && ((size
==2) || (size
==4)))
652 /* special case the handling of single word writes to bypass MMU
653 * to allow implementation of breakpoints in memory marked read only
655 if (arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.d_u_cache_enabled
)
657 /* flush and invalidate data cache
659 * MCR p15,0,p,c7,c10,1 - clean cache line using virtual address
662 retval
= arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, 0, 1, 7, 10, address
&~0x3);
663 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
668 retval
= target
->type
->virt2phys(target
, address
, &pa
);
669 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
672 /* write directly to physical memory bypassing any read only MMU bits, etc. */
673 retval
= armv4_5_mmu_write_physical(target
, &arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
, pa
, size
, count
, buffer
);
674 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
678 if ((retval
= arm7_9_write_memory(target
, address
, size
, count
, buffer
)) != ERROR_OK
)
682 /* If ICache is enabled, we have to invalidate affected ICache lines
683 * the DCache is forced to write-through, so we don't have to clean it here
685 if (arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.i_cache_enabled
)
689 /* invalidate ICache single entry with MVA */
690 arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, 0, 1, 7, 5, address
);
694 /* invalidate ICache */
695 arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, 0, 0, 7, 5, address
);
702 static int arm926ejs_write_phys_memory(struct target_s
*target
,
703 uint32_t address
, uint32_t size
,
704 uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
706 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
= target
->arch_info
;
707 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
= armv4_5
->arch_info
;
708 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
= arm7_9
->arch_info
;
709 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
= arm9tdmi
->arch_info
;
711 return armv4_5_mmu_write_physical(target
, &arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
, address
, size
, count
, buffer
);
714 static int arm926ejs_read_phys_memory(struct target_s
*target
,
715 uint32_t address
, uint32_t size
,
716 uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
718 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
= target
->arch_info
;
719 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
= armv4_5
->arch_info
;
720 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
= arm7_9
->arch_info
;
721 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
= arm9tdmi
->arch_info
;
723 return armv4_5_mmu_read_physical(target
, &arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
, address
, size
, count
, buffer
);
726 int arm926ejs_init_arch_info(target_t
*target
, arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
,
729 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
= &arm926ejs
->arm9tdmi_common
;
730 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
= &arm9tdmi
->arm7_9_common
;
732 /* initialize arm9tdmi specific info (including arm7_9 and armv4_5)
734 arm9tdmi_init_arch_info(target
, arm9tdmi
, tap
);
736 arm9tdmi
->arch_info
= arm926ejs
;
737 arm926ejs
->common_magic
= ARM926EJS_COMMON_MAGIC
;
739 arm7_9
->post_debug_entry
= arm926ejs_post_debug_entry
;
740 arm7_9
->pre_restore_context
= arm926ejs_pre_restore_context
;
742 arm926ejs
->read_cp15
= arm926ejs_cp15_read
;
743 arm926ejs
->write_cp15
= arm926ejs_cp15_write
;
744 arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
.ctype
= -1;
745 arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.get_ttb
= arm926ejs_get_ttb
;
746 arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.read_memory
= arm7_9_read_memory
;
747 arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.write_memory
= arm7_9_write_memory
;
748 arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.disable_mmu_caches
= arm926ejs_disable_mmu_caches
;
749 arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.enable_mmu_caches
= arm926ejs_enable_mmu_caches
;
750 arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.has_tiny_pages
= 1;
751 arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.mmu_enabled
= 0;
753 arm7_9
->examine_debug_reason
= arm926ejs_examine_debug_reason
;
755 /* The ARM926EJ-S implements the ARMv5TE architecture which
756 * has the BKPT instruction, so we don't have to use a watchpoint comparator
758 arm7_9
->arm_bkpt
= ARMV5_BKPT(0x0);
759 arm7_9
->thumb_bkpt
= ARMV5_T_BKPT(0x0) & 0xffff;
764 static int arm926ejs_target_create(struct target_s
*target
, Jim_Interp
*interp
)
766 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
= calloc(1,sizeof(arm926ejs_common_t
));
768 /* ARM9EJ-S core always reports 0x1 in Capture-IR */
769 target
->tap
->ir_capture_mask
= 0x0f;
771 return arm926ejs_init_arch_info(target
, arm926ejs
, target
->tap
);
774 static int arm926ejs_handle_cp15_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
,
775 char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
778 target_t
*target
= get_current_target(cmd_ctx
);
779 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
;
780 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
;
781 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
;
782 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
;
788 if ((argc
< 4) || (argc
> 5))
790 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "usage: arm926ejs cp15 <opcode_1> <opcode_2> <CRn> <CRm> [value]");
794 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, args
[0], opcode_1
);
795 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, args
[1], opcode_2
);
796 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, args
[2], CRn
);
797 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, args
[3], CRm
);
799 if (arm926ejs_get_arch_pointers(target
, &armv4_5
, &arm7_9
, &arm9tdmi
, &arm926ejs
) != ERROR_OK
)
801 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "current target isn't an ARM926EJ-S target");
805 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
807 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", cmd
);
814 if ((retval
= arm926ejs
->read_cp15(target
, opcode_1
, opcode_2
, CRn
, CRm
, &value
)) != ERROR_OK
)
816 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "couldn't access register");
819 if ((retval
= jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK
)
824 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "%i %i %i %i: %8.8" PRIx32
"", opcode_1
, opcode_2
, CRn
, CRm
, value
);
829 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32
, args
[4], value
);
830 if ((retval
= arm926ejs
->write_cp15(target
, opcode_1
, opcode_2
, CRn
, CRm
, value
)) != ERROR_OK
)
832 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "couldn't access register");
835 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "%i %i %i %i: %8.8" PRIx32
"", opcode_1
, opcode_2
, CRn
, CRm
, value
);
842 arm926ejs_handle_cache_info_command(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
,
843 char *cmd
, char **args
, int argc
)
845 target_t
*target
= get_current_target(cmd_ctx
);
846 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
;
847 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
;
848 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
;
849 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
;
851 if (arm926ejs_get_arch_pointers(target
, &armv4_5
, &arm7_9
, &arm9tdmi
, &arm926ejs
) != ERROR_OK
)
853 command_print(cmd_ctx
, "current target isn't an ARM926EJ-S target");
857 return armv4_5_handle_cache_info_command(cmd_ctx
, &arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.armv4_5_cache
);
860 static int arm926ejs_virt2phys(struct target_s
*target
, uint32_t virtual, uint32_t *physical
)
868 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
;
869 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
;
870 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
;
871 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
;
872 retval
= arm926ejs_get_arch_pointers(target
, &armv4_5
, &arm7_9
, &arm9tdmi
, &arm926ejs
);
873 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
877 uint32_t ret
= armv4_5_mmu_translate_va(target
, &arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
, virtual, &type
, &cb
, &domain
, &ap
);
886 static int arm926ejs_mmu(struct target_s
*target
, int *enabled
)
888 armv4_5_common_t
*armv4_5
= target
->arch_info
;
889 arm7_9_common_t
*arm7_9
= armv4_5
->arch_info
;
890 arm9tdmi_common_t
*arm9tdmi
= arm7_9
->arch_info
;
891 arm926ejs_common_t
*arm926ejs
= arm9tdmi
->arch_info
;
893 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
895 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
896 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID
;
898 *enabled
= arm926ejs
->armv4_5_mmu
.mmu_enabled
;
902 /** Registers commands to access coprocessor, cache, and debug resources. */
903 int arm926ejs_register_commands(struct command_context_s
*cmd_ctx
)
906 command_t
*arm926ejs_cmd
;
908 retval
= arm9tdmi_register_commands(cmd_ctx
);
910 arm926ejs_cmd
= register_command(cmd_ctx
, NULL
, "arm926ejs",
912 "arm926ejs specific commands");
914 register_command(cmd_ctx
, arm926ejs_cmd
, "cp15",
915 arm926ejs_handle_cp15_command
, COMMAND_EXEC
,
916 "display/modify cp15 register "
917 "<opcode_1> <opcode_2> <CRn> <CRm> [value]");
919 register_command(cmd_ctx
, arm926ejs_cmd
, "cache_info",
920 arm926ejs_handle_cache_info_command
, COMMAND_EXEC
,
921 "display information about target caches");
926 /** Holds methods for ARM926 targets. */
927 target_type_t arm926ejs_target
=
932 .arch_state
= arm926ejs_arch_state
,
934 .target_request_data
= arm7_9_target_request_data
,
937 .resume
= arm7_9_resume
,
940 .assert_reset
= arm7_9_assert_reset
,
941 .deassert_reset
= arm7_9_deassert_reset
,
942 .soft_reset_halt
= arm926ejs_soft_reset_halt
,
944 .get_gdb_reg_list
= armv4_5_get_gdb_reg_list
,
946 .read_memory
= arm7_9_read_memory
,
947 .write_memory
= arm926ejs_write_memory
,
948 .bulk_write_memory
= arm7_9_bulk_write_memory
,
949 .checksum_memory
= arm7_9_checksum_memory
,
950 .blank_check_memory
= arm7_9_blank_check_memory
,
952 .run_algorithm
= armv4_5_run_algorithm
,
954 .add_breakpoint
= arm7_9_add_breakpoint
,
955 .remove_breakpoint
= arm7_9_remove_breakpoint
,
956 .add_watchpoint
= arm7_9_add_watchpoint
,
957 .remove_watchpoint
= arm7_9_remove_watchpoint
,
959 .register_commands
= arm926ejs_register_commands
,
960 .target_create
= arm926ejs_target_create
,
961 .init_target
= arm9tdmi_init_target
,
962 .examine
= arm9tdmi_examine
,
963 .virt2phys
= arm926ejs_virt2phys
,
964 .mmu
= arm926ejs_mmu
,
966 .read_phys_memory
= arm926ejs_read_phys_memory
,
967 .write_phys_memory
= arm926ejs_write_phys_memory
,
968 .mrc
= arm926ejs_mrc
,
969 .mcr
= arm926ejs_mcr
,