gdb_server -- symbol cleanup
[openocd/openocdswd.git] / src / server / gdb_server.c
blobb2527d21d818e2f12324b0ca576c1a5a11423b41
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
7 * *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
10 * *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
15 * *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
20 * *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
24 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
25 ***************************************************************************/
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include "config.h"
28 #endif
30 #include <target/breakpoints.h>
31 #include <target/target_request.h>
32 #include <target/register.h>
33 #include "server.h"
34 #include <flash/nor/core.h>
35 #include "gdb_server.h"
36 #include <target/image.h>
37 #include <jtag/jtag.h>
40 /**
41 * @file
42 * GDB server implementation.
44 * This implements the GDB Remote Serial Protocol, over TCP connections,
45 * giving GDB access to the JTAG or other hardware debugging facilities
46 * found in most modern embedded processors.
49 /* private connection data for GDB */
50 struct gdb_connection
52 char buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
53 char *buf_p;
54 int buf_cnt;
55 int ctrl_c;
56 enum target_state frontend_state;
57 struct image *vflash_image;
58 int closed;
59 int busy;
60 int noack_mode;
61 bool sync; /* set flag to true if you want the next stepi to return immediately.
62 allowing GDB to pick up a fresh set of register values from the target
63 without modifying the target state. */
68 #if 0
69 #define _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
70 #endif
72 static struct gdb_connection *current_gdb_connection;
74 static int gdb_breakpoint_override;
75 static enum breakpoint_type gdb_breakpoint_override_type;
77 static int gdb_error(struct connection *connection, int retval);
78 static unsigned short gdb_port = 3333;
79 static unsigned short gdb_port_next = 0;
80 static const char DIGITS[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
82 static void gdb_log_callback(void *priv, const char *file, unsigned line,
83 const char *function, const char *string);
85 /* number of gdb connections, mainly to suppress gdb related debugging spam
86 * in helper/log.c when no gdb connections are actually active */
87 int gdb_actual_connections;
89 /* set if we are sending a memory map to gdb
90 * via qXfer:memory-map:read packet */
91 /* enabled by default*/
92 static int gdb_use_memory_map = 1;
93 /* enabled by default*/
94 static int gdb_flash_program = 1;
96 /* if set, data aborts cause an error to be reported in memory read packets
97 * see the code in gdb_read_memory_packet() for further explanations.
98 * Disabled by default.
100 static int gdb_report_data_abort;
102 static int gdb_last_signal(struct target *target)
104 switch (target->debug_reason)
106 case DBG_REASON_DBGRQ:
107 return 0x2; /* SIGINT */
108 case DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT:
109 case DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT:
110 case DBG_REASON_WPTANDBKPT:
111 return 0x05; /* SIGTRAP */
112 case DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP:
113 return 0x05; /* SIGTRAP */
114 case DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED:
115 return 0x0; /* no signal... shouldn't happen */
116 default:
117 LOG_USER("undefined debug reason %d - target needs reset", target->debug_reason);
118 return 0x0;
122 static int check_pending(struct connection *connection,
123 int timeout_s, int *got_data)
125 /* a non-blocking socket will block if there is 0 bytes available on the socket,
126 * but return with as many bytes as are available immediately
128 struct timeval tv;
129 fd_set read_fds;
130 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
131 int t;
132 if (got_data == NULL)
133 got_data=&t;
134 *got_data = 0;
136 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0)
138 *got_data = 1;
139 return ERROR_OK;
142 FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
143 FD_SET(connection->fd, &read_fds);
145 tv.tv_sec = timeout_s;
146 tv.tv_usec = 0;
147 if (socket_select(connection->fd + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) == 0)
149 /* This can typically be because a "monitor" command took too long
150 * before printing any progress messages
152 if (timeout_s > 0)
154 return ERROR_GDB_TIMEOUT;
155 } else
157 return ERROR_OK;
160 *got_data = FD_ISSET(connection->fd, &read_fds) != 0;
161 return ERROR_OK;
164 static int gdb_get_char_inner(struct connection *connection, int* next_char)
166 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
167 int retval = ERROR_OK;
169 for (;;)
171 if (connection->service->type == CONNECTION_PIPE)
173 gdb_con->buf_cnt = read(connection->fd, gdb_con->buffer, GDB_BUFFER_SIZE);
175 else
177 retval = check_pending(connection, 1, NULL);
178 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
179 return retval;
180 gdb_con->buf_cnt = read_socket(connection->fd, gdb_con->buffer, GDB_BUFFER_SIZE);
183 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0)
185 break;
187 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt == 0)
189 gdb_con->closed = 1;
190 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
193 #ifdef _WIN32
194 errno = WSAGetLastError();
196 switch (errno)
198 case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
199 usleep(1000);
200 break;
201 case WSAECONNABORTED:
202 gdb_con->closed = 1;
203 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
204 case WSAECONNRESET:
205 gdb_con->closed = 1;
206 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
207 default:
208 LOG_ERROR("read: %d", errno);
209 exit(-1);
211 #else
212 switch (errno)
214 case EAGAIN:
215 usleep(1000);
216 break;
217 case ECONNABORTED:
218 gdb_con->closed = 1;
219 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
220 case ECONNRESET:
221 gdb_con->closed = 1;
222 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
223 default:
224 LOG_ERROR("read: %s", strerror(errno));
225 gdb_con->closed = 1;
226 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
228 #endif
231 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
232 debug_buffer = malloc(gdb_con->buf_cnt + 1);
233 memcpy(debug_buffer, gdb_con->buffer, gdb_con->buf_cnt);
234 debug_buffer[gdb_con->buf_cnt] = 0;
235 LOG_DEBUG("received '%s'", debug_buffer);
236 free(debug_buffer);
237 #endif
239 gdb_con->buf_p = gdb_con->buffer;
240 gdb_con->buf_cnt--;
241 *next_char = *(gdb_con->buf_p++);
242 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0)
243 connection->input_pending = 1;
244 else
245 connection->input_pending = 0;
246 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
247 LOG_DEBUG("returned char '%c' (0x%2.2x)", *next_char, *next_char);
248 #endif
250 return retval;
254 * The cool thing about this fn is that it allows buf_p and buf_cnt to be
255 * held in registers in the inner loop.
257 * For small caches and embedded systems this is important!
259 static inline int gdb_get_char_fast(struct connection *connection, int* next_char, char **buf_p, int *buf_cnt)
261 int retval = ERROR_OK;
263 if ((*buf_cnt)-- > 0)
265 *next_char = **buf_p;
266 (*buf_p)++;
267 if (*buf_cnt > 0)
268 connection->input_pending = 1;
269 else
270 connection->input_pending = 0;
272 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
273 LOG_DEBUG("returned char '%c' (0x%2.2x)", *next_char, *next_char);
274 #endif
276 return ERROR_OK;
279 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
280 gdb_con->buf_p = *buf_p;
281 gdb_con->buf_cnt = *buf_cnt;
282 retval = gdb_get_char_inner(connection, next_char);
283 *buf_p = gdb_con->buf_p;
284 *buf_cnt = gdb_con->buf_cnt;
286 return retval;
290 static int gdb_get_char(struct connection *connection, int* next_char)
292 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
293 return gdb_get_char_fast(connection, next_char, &gdb_con->buf_p, &gdb_con->buf_cnt);
297 static int gdb_putback_char(struct connection *connection, int last_char)
299 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
301 if (gdb_con->buf_p > gdb_con->buffer)
303 *(--gdb_con->buf_p) = last_char;
304 gdb_con->buf_cnt++;
306 else
308 LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't put character back");
311 return ERROR_OK;
314 /* The only way we can detect that the socket is closed is the first time
315 * we write to it, we will fail. Subsequent write operations will
316 * succeed. Shudder! */
317 static int gdb_write(struct connection *connection, void *data, int len)
319 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
320 if (gdb_con->closed)
321 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
323 if (connection->service->type == CONNECTION_PIPE)
325 /* write to stdout */
326 if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, data, len) == len)
328 return ERROR_OK;
331 else
333 if (write_socket(connection->fd, data, len) == len)
335 return ERROR_OK;
338 gdb_con->closed = 1;
339 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
342 static int gdb_put_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
343 char *buffer, int len)
345 int i;
346 unsigned char my_checksum = 0;
347 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
348 char *debug_buffer;
349 #endif
350 int reply;
351 int retval;
352 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
354 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
355 my_checksum += buffer[i];
357 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
359 * At this point we should have nothing in the input queue from GDB,
360 * however sometimes '-' is sent even though we've already received
361 * an ACK (+) for everything we've sent off.
363 int gotdata;
364 for (;;)
366 retval = check_pending(connection, 0, &gotdata);
367 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
368 return retval;
369 if (!gotdata)
370 break;
371 if ((retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply)) != ERROR_OK)
372 return retval;
373 if (reply == '$') {
374 /* fix a problem with some IAR tools */
375 gdb_putback_char(connection, reply);
376 LOG_DEBUG("Unexpected start of new packet");
377 break;
380 LOG_WARNING("Discard unexpected char %c", reply);
382 #endif
384 while (1)
386 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
387 debug_buffer = malloc(len + 1);
388 memcpy(debug_buffer, buffer, len);
389 debug_buffer[len] = 0;
390 LOG_DEBUG("sending packet '$%s#%2.2x'", debug_buffer, my_checksum);
391 free(debug_buffer);
392 #endif
394 char local_buffer[1024];
395 local_buffer[0] = '$';
396 if ((size_t)len + 4 <= sizeof(local_buffer))
398 /* performance gain on smaller packets by only a single call to gdb_write() */
399 memcpy(local_buffer + 1, buffer, len++);
400 local_buffer[len++] = '#';
401 local_buffer[len++] = DIGITS[(my_checksum >> 4) & 0xf];
402 local_buffer[len++] = DIGITS[my_checksum & 0xf];
403 if ((retval = gdb_write(connection, local_buffer, len)) != ERROR_OK)
405 return retval;
408 else
410 /* larger packets are transmitted directly from caller supplied buffer
411 by several calls to gdb_write() to avoid dynamic allocation */
412 local_buffer[1] = '#';
413 local_buffer[2] = DIGITS[(my_checksum >> 4) & 0xf];
414 local_buffer[3] = DIGITS[my_checksum & 0xf];
415 if ((retval = gdb_write(connection, local_buffer, 1)) != ERROR_OK)
417 return retval;
419 if ((retval = gdb_write(connection, buffer, len)) != ERROR_OK)
421 return retval;
423 if ((retval = gdb_write(connection, local_buffer + 1, 3)) != ERROR_OK)
425 return retval;
429 if (gdb_con->noack_mode)
430 break;
432 if ((retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply)) != ERROR_OK)
433 return retval;
435 if (reply == '+')
436 break;
437 else if (reply == '-')
439 /* Stop sending output packets for now */
440 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
441 LOG_WARNING("negative reply, retrying");
443 else if (reply == 0x3)
445 gdb_con->ctrl_c = 1;
446 if ((retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply)) != ERROR_OK)
447 return retval;
448 if (reply == '+')
449 break;
450 else if (reply == '-')
452 /* Stop sending output packets for now */
453 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
454 LOG_WARNING("negative reply, retrying");
456 else if (reply == '$') {
457 LOG_ERROR("GDB missing ack(1) - assumed good");
458 gdb_putback_char(connection, reply);
459 return ERROR_OK;
460 } else {
462 LOG_ERROR("unknown character(1) 0x%2.2x in reply, dropping connection", reply);
463 gdb_con->closed = 1;
464 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
467 else if (reply == '$') {
468 LOG_ERROR("GDB missing ack(2) - assumed good");
469 gdb_putback_char(connection, reply);
470 return ERROR_OK;
472 else
474 LOG_ERROR("unknown character(2) 0x%2.2x in reply, dropping connection", reply);
475 gdb_con->closed = 1;
476 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
479 if (gdb_con->closed)
480 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
482 return ERROR_OK;
485 static int gdb_put_packet(struct connection *connection, char *buffer, int len)
487 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
488 gdb_con->busy = 1;
489 int retval = gdb_put_packet_inner(connection, buffer, len);
490 gdb_con->busy = 0;
492 /* we sent some data, reset timer for keep alive messages */
493 kept_alive();
495 return retval;
498 static __inline__ int fetch_packet(struct connection *connection, int *checksum_ok, int noack, int *len, char *buffer)
500 unsigned char my_checksum = 0;
501 char checksum[3];
502 int character;
503 int retval = ERROR_OK;
505 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
506 my_checksum = 0;
507 int count = 0;
508 count = 0;
510 /* move this over into local variables to use registers and give the
511 * more freedom to optimize */
512 char *buf_p = gdb_con->buf_p;
513 int buf_cnt = gdb_con->buf_cnt;
515 for (;;)
517 /* The common case is that we have an entire packet with no escape chars.
518 * We need to leave at least 2 bytes in the buffer to have
519 * gdb_get_char() update various bits and bobs correctly.
521 if ((buf_cnt > 2) && ((buf_cnt + count) < *len))
523 /* The compiler will struggle a bit with constant propagation and
524 * aliasing, so we help it by showing that these values do not
525 * change inside the loop
527 int i;
528 char *buf = buf_p;
529 int run = buf_cnt - 2;
530 i = 0;
531 int done = 0;
532 while (i < run)
534 character = *buf++;
535 i++;
536 if (character == '#')
538 /* Danger! character can be '#' when esc is
539 * used so we need an explicit boolean for done here.
541 done = 1;
542 break;
545 if (character == '}')
547 /* data transmitted in binary mode (X packet)
548 * uses 0x7d as escape character */
549 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
550 character = *buf++;
551 i++;
552 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
553 buffer[count++] = (character ^ 0x20) & 0xff;
555 else
557 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
558 buffer[count++] = character & 0xff;
561 buf_p += i;
562 buf_cnt -= i;
563 if (done)
564 break;
566 if (count > *len)
568 LOG_ERROR("packet buffer too small");
569 retval = ERROR_GDB_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
570 break;
573 retval = gdb_get_char_fast(connection, &character, &buf_p, &buf_cnt);
574 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
575 break;
577 if (character == '#')
578 break;
580 if (character == '}')
582 /* data transmitted in binary mode (X packet)
583 * uses 0x7d as escape character */
584 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
586 retval = gdb_get_char_fast(connection, &character, &buf_p, &buf_cnt);
587 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
588 break;
590 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
591 buffer[count++] = (character ^ 0x20) & 0xff;
593 else
595 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
596 buffer[count++] = character & 0xff;
600 gdb_con->buf_p = buf_p;
601 gdb_con->buf_cnt = buf_cnt;
603 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
604 return retval;
606 *len = count;
608 if ((retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character)) != ERROR_OK)
609 return retval;
610 checksum[0] = character;
611 if ((retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character)) != ERROR_OK)
612 return retval;
613 checksum[1] = character;
614 checksum[2] = 0;
616 if (!noack)
618 *checksum_ok = (my_checksum == strtoul(checksum, NULL, 16));
621 return ERROR_OK;
624 static int gdb_get_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
625 char *buffer, int *len)
627 int character;
628 int retval;
629 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
631 while (1)
635 if ((retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character)) != ERROR_OK)
636 return retval;
638 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
639 LOG_DEBUG("character: '%c'", character);
640 #endif
642 switch (character)
644 case '$':
645 break;
646 case '+':
647 /* gdb sends a dummy ack '+' at every remote connect - see remote_start_remote (remote.c)
648 * in case anyone tries to debug why they receive this warning every time */
649 LOG_WARNING("acknowledgment received, but no packet pending");
650 break;
651 case '-':
652 LOG_WARNING("negative acknowledgment, but no packet pending");
653 break;
654 case 0x3:
655 gdb_con->ctrl_c = 1;
656 *len = 0;
657 return ERROR_OK;
658 default:
659 LOG_WARNING("ignoring character 0x%x", character);
660 break;
662 } while (character != '$');
666 int checksum_ok = 0;
667 /* explicit code expansion here to get faster inlined code in -O3 by not
668 * calculating checksum
670 if (gdb_con->noack_mode)
672 if ((retval = fetch_packet(connection, &checksum_ok, 1, len, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
673 return retval;
674 } else
676 if ((retval = fetch_packet(connection, &checksum_ok, 0, len, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
677 return retval;
680 if (gdb_con->noack_mode)
682 /* checksum is not checked in noack mode */
683 break;
685 if (checksum_ok)
687 if ((retval = gdb_write(connection, "+", 1)) != ERROR_OK)
689 return retval;
691 break;
694 if (gdb_con->closed)
695 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
697 return ERROR_OK;
700 static int gdb_get_packet(struct connection *connection, char *buffer, int *len)
702 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
703 gdb_con->busy = 1;
704 int retval = gdb_get_packet_inner(connection, buffer, len);
705 gdb_con->busy = 0;
706 return retval;
709 static int gdb_output_con(struct connection *connection, const char* line)
711 char *hex_buffer;
712 int i, bin_size;
714 bin_size = strlen(line);
716 hex_buffer = malloc(bin_size*2 + 2);
717 if (hex_buffer == NULL)
718 return ERROR_GDB_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
720 hex_buffer[0] = 'O';
721 for (i = 0; i < bin_size; i++)
722 snprintf(hex_buffer + 1 + i*2, 3, "%2.2x", line[i]);
723 hex_buffer[bin_size*2 + 1] = 0;
725 int retval = gdb_put_packet(connection, hex_buffer, bin_size*2 + 1);
727 free(hex_buffer);
728 return retval;
731 static int gdb_output(struct command_context *context, const char* line)
733 /* this will be dumped to the log and also sent as an O packet if possible */
734 LOG_USER_N("%s", line);
735 return ERROR_OK;
739 static void gdb_frontend_halted(struct target *target, struct connection *connection)
741 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
743 /* In the GDB protocol when we are stepping or continuing execution,
744 * we have a lingering reply. Upon receiving a halted event
745 * when we have that lingering packet, we reply to the original
746 * step or continue packet.
748 * Executing monitor commands can bring the target in and
749 * out of the running state so we'll see lots of TARGET_EVENT_XXX
750 * that are to be ignored.
752 if (gdb_connection->frontend_state == TARGET_RUNNING)
754 char sig_reply[4];
755 int signal;
757 /* stop forwarding log packets! */
758 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
760 if (gdb_connection->ctrl_c)
762 signal = 0x2;
763 gdb_connection->ctrl_c = 0;
765 else
767 signal = gdb_last_signal(target);
770 snprintf(sig_reply, 4, "T%2.2x", signal);
771 gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, 3);
772 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_HALTED;
776 static int gdb_target_callback_event_handler(struct target *target,
777 enum target_event event, void *priv)
779 int retval;
780 struct connection *connection = priv;
782 target_handle_event(target, event);
783 switch (event)
785 case TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT:
786 gdb_frontend_halted(target, connection);
787 break;
788 case TARGET_EVENT_HALTED:
789 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END);
790 break;
791 case TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START:
792 target_handle_event(target, TARGET_EVENT_OLD_gdb_program_config);
793 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
795 return retval;
797 break;
798 default:
799 break;
802 return ERROR_OK;
805 static int gdb_new_connection(struct connection *connection)
807 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = malloc(sizeof(struct gdb_connection));
808 struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
809 int retval;
810 int initial_ack;
812 connection->priv = gdb_connection;
814 /* initialize gdb connection information */
815 gdb_connection->buf_p = gdb_connection->buffer;
816 gdb_connection->buf_cnt = 0;
817 gdb_connection->ctrl_c = 0;
818 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_HALTED;
819 gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
820 gdb_connection->closed = 0;
821 gdb_connection->busy = 0;
822 gdb_connection->noack_mode = 0;
823 gdb_connection->sync = true;
825 /* send ACK to GDB for debug request */
826 gdb_write(connection, "+", 1);
828 /* output goes through gdb connection */
829 command_set_output_handler(connection->cmd_ctx, gdb_output, connection);
831 /* we must remove all breakpoints registered to the target as a previous
832 * GDB session could leave dangling breakpoints if e.g. communication
833 * timed out.
835 breakpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
836 watchpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
838 /* register callback to be informed about target events */
839 target_register_event_callback(gdb_target_callback_event_handler, connection);
841 /* remove the initial ACK from the incoming buffer */
842 if ((retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &initial_ack)) != ERROR_OK)
843 return retval;
845 /* FIX!!!??? would we actually ever receive a + here???
846 * Not observed.
848 if (initial_ack != '+')
849 gdb_putback_char(connection, initial_ack);
850 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_ATTACH);
852 gdb_actual_connections++;
853 LOG_DEBUG("New GDB Connection: %d, Target %s, state: %s",
854 gdb_actual_connections,
855 target_name(gdb_service->target),
856 target_state_name(gdb_service->target));
858 return ERROR_OK;
861 static int gdb_connection_closed(struct connection *connection)
863 struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
864 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
866 /* we're done forwarding messages. Tear down callback before
867 * cleaning up connection.
869 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
871 gdb_actual_connections--;
872 LOG_DEBUG("GDB Close, Target: %s, state: %s, gdb_actual_connections=%d",
873 target_name(gdb_service->target),
874 target_state_name(gdb_service->target),
875 gdb_actual_connections);
877 /* see if an image built with vFlash commands is left */
878 if (gdb_connection->vflash_image)
880 image_close(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
881 free(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
882 gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
885 /* if this connection registered a debug-message receiver delete it */
886 delete_debug_msg_receiver(connection->cmd_ctx, gdb_service->target);
888 if (connection->priv)
890 free(connection->priv);
891 connection->priv = NULL;
893 else
895 LOG_ERROR("BUG: connection->priv == NULL");
899 target_unregister_event_callback(gdb_target_callback_event_handler, connection);
901 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END);
903 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH);
905 return ERROR_OK;
908 static void gdb_send_error(struct connection *connection, uint8_t the_error)
910 char err[4];
911 snprintf(err, 4, "E%2.2X", the_error);
912 gdb_put_packet(connection, err, 3);
915 static int gdb_last_signal_packet(struct connection *connection,
916 struct target *target, char* packet, int packet_size)
918 char sig_reply[4];
919 int signal;
921 signal = gdb_last_signal(target);
923 snprintf(sig_reply, 4, "S%2.2x", signal);
924 gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, 3);
926 return ERROR_OK;
929 static int gdb_reg_pos(struct target *target, int pos, int len)
931 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
932 return pos;
933 else
934 return len - 1 - pos;
937 /* Convert register to string of bytes. NB! The # of bits in the
938 * register might be non-divisible by 8(a byte), in which
939 * case an entire byte is shown.
941 * NB! the format on the wire is the target endianness
943 * The format of reg->value is little endian
946 static void gdb_str_to_target(struct target *target,
947 char *tstr, struct reg *reg)
949 int i;
951 uint8_t *buf;
952 int buf_len;
953 buf = reg->value;
954 buf_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(reg->size, 8);
956 for (i = 0; i < buf_len; i++)
958 int j = gdb_reg_pos(target, i, buf_len);
959 tstr[i*2] = DIGITS[(buf[j]>>4) & 0xf];
960 tstr[i*2 + 1] = DIGITS[buf[j]&0xf];
964 static int hextoint(int c)
966 if (c>='0'&&c<='9')
968 return c-'0';
970 c = toupper(c);
971 if (c>='A'&&c<='F')
973 return c-'A'+10;
975 LOG_ERROR("BUG: invalid register value %08x", c);
976 return 0;
979 /* copy over in register buffer */
980 static void gdb_target_to_reg(struct target *target,
981 char *tstr, int str_len, uint8_t *bin)
983 if (str_len % 2)
985 LOG_ERROR("BUG: gdb value with uneven number of characters encountered");
986 exit(-1);
989 int i;
990 for (i = 0; i < str_len; i += 2)
992 uint8_t t = hextoint(tstr[i]) << 4;
993 t |= hextoint(tstr[i + 1]);
995 int j = gdb_reg_pos(target, i/2, str_len/2);
996 bin[j] = t;
1000 static int gdb_get_registers_packet(struct connection *connection,
1001 struct target *target, char* packet, int packet_size)
1003 struct reg **reg_list;
1004 int reg_list_size;
1005 int retval;
1006 int reg_packet_size = 0;
1007 char *reg_packet;
1008 char *reg_packet_p;
1009 int i;
1011 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1012 LOG_DEBUG("-");
1013 #endif
1015 if ((retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size)) != ERROR_OK)
1017 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1020 for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++)
1022 reg_packet_size += reg_list[i]->size;
1025 reg_packet = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_packet_size, 8) * 2);
1026 reg_packet_p = reg_packet;
1028 for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++)
1030 gdb_str_to_target(target, reg_packet_p, reg_list[i]);
1031 reg_packet_p += DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2;
1034 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1036 char *reg_packet_p;
1037 reg_packet_p = strndup(reg_packet, DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_packet_size, 8) * 2);
1038 LOG_DEBUG("reg_packet: %s", reg_packet_p);
1039 free(reg_packet_p);
1041 #endif
1043 gdb_put_packet(connection, reg_packet, DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_packet_size, 8) * 2);
1044 free(reg_packet);
1046 free(reg_list);
1048 return ERROR_OK;
1051 static int gdb_set_registers_packet(struct connection *connection,
1052 struct target *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
1054 int i;
1055 struct reg **reg_list;
1056 int reg_list_size;
1057 int retval;
1058 char *packet_p;
1060 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1061 LOG_DEBUG("-");
1062 #endif
1064 /* skip command character */
1065 packet++;
1066 packet_size--;
1068 if (packet_size % 2)
1070 LOG_WARNING("GDB set_registers packet with uneven characters received, dropping connection");
1071 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1074 if ((retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size)) != ERROR_OK)
1076 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1079 packet_p = packet;
1080 for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++)
1082 uint8_t *bin_buf;
1083 int chars = (DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2);
1085 if (packet_p + chars > packet + packet_size)
1087 LOG_ERROR("BUG: register packet is too small for registers");
1090 bin_buf = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8));
1091 gdb_target_to_reg(target, packet_p, chars, bin_buf);
1093 reg_list[i]->type->set(reg_list[i], bin_buf);
1095 /* advance packet pointer */
1096 packet_p += chars;
1099 free(bin_buf);
1102 /* free struct reg *reg_list[] array allocated by get_gdb_reg_list */
1103 free(reg_list);
1105 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1107 return ERROR_OK;
1110 static int gdb_get_register_packet(struct connection *connection,
1111 struct target *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
1113 char *reg_packet;
1114 int reg_num = strtoul(packet + 1, NULL, 16);
1115 struct reg **reg_list;
1116 int reg_list_size;
1117 int retval;
1119 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1120 LOG_DEBUG("-");
1121 #endif
1123 if ((retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size)) != ERROR_OK)
1125 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1128 if (reg_list_size <= reg_num)
1130 LOG_ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register");
1131 exit(-1);
1134 reg_packet = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
1136 gdb_str_to_target(target, reg_packet, reg_list[reg_num]);
1138 gdb_put_packet(connection, reg_packet, DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
1140 free(reg_list);
1141 free(reg_packet);
1143 return ERROR_OK;
1146 static int gdb_set_register_packet(struct connection *connection,
1147 struct target *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
1149 char *separator;
1150 uint8_t *bin_buf;
1151 int reg_num = strtoul(packet + 1, &separator, 16);
1152 struct reg **reg_list;
1153 int reg_list_size;
1154 int retval;
1156 LOG_DEBUG("-");
1158 if ((retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, &reg_list, &reg_list_size)) != ERROR_OK)
1160 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1163 if (reg_list_size < reg_num)
1165 LOG_ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register");
1166 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1169 if (*separator != '=')
1171 LOG_ERROR("GDB 'set register packet', but no '=' following the register number");
1172 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1175 /* convert from GDB-string (target-endian) to hex-string (big-endian) */
1176 bin_buf = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8));
1177 int chars = (DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
1179 /* fix!!! add some sanity checks on packet size here */
1181 gdb_target_to_reg(target, separator + 1, chars, bin_buf);
1183 reg_list[reg_num]->type->set(reg_list[reg_num], bin_buf);
1185 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1187 free(bin_buf);
1188 free(reg_list);
1190 return ERROR_OK;
1193 static int gdb_error(struct connection *connection, int retval)
1195 switch (retval)
1197 case ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT:
1198 gdb_send_error(connection, EIO);
1199 break;
1200 case ERROR_TARGET_TRANSLATION_FAULT:
1201 gdb_send_error(connection, EFAULT);
1202 break;
1203 case ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS:
1204 gdb_send_error(connection, EFAULT);
1205 break;
1206 case ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED:
1207 gdb_send_error(connection, EFAULT);
1208 break;
1209 default:
1210 /* This could be that the target reset itself. */
1211 LOG_ERROR("unexpected error %i", retval);
1212 gdb_send_error(connection, EFAULT);
1213 break;
1216 return ERROR_OK;
1219 /* We don't have to worry about the default 2 second timeout for GDB packets,
1220 * because GDB breaks up large memory reads into smaller reads.
1222 * 8191 bytes by the looks of it. Why 8191 bytes instead of 8192?????
1224 static int gdb_read_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
1225 struct target *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
1227 char *separator;
1228 uint32_t addr = 0;
1229 uint32_t len = 0;
1231 uint8_t *buffer;
1232 char *hex_buffer;
1234 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1236 /* skip command character */
1237 packet++;
1239 addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
1241 if (*separator != ',')
1243 LOG_ERROR("incomplete read memory packet received, dropping connection");
1244 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1247 len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
1249 buffer = malloc(len);
1251 LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
1253 retval = target_read_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
1255 if ((retval != ERROR_OK)&&!gdb_report_data_abort)
1257 /* TODO : Here we have to lie and send back all zero's lest stack traces won't work.
1258 * At some point this might be fixed in GDB, in which case this code can be removed.
1260 * OpenOCD developers are acutely aware of this problem, but there is nothing
1261 * gained by involving the user in this problem that hopefully will get resolved
1262 * eventually
1264 * http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/gnatsweb.pl?cmd = view%20audit-trail&database = gdb&pr = 2395
1266 * For now, the default is to fix up things to make current GDB versions work.
1267 * This can be overwritten using the gdb_report_data_abort <'enable'|'disable'> command.
1269 memset(buffer, 0, len);
1270 retval = ERROR_OK;
1273 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1275 hex_buffer = malloc(len * 2 + 1);
1277 uint32_t i;
1278 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1280 uint8_t t = buffer[i];
1281 hex_buffer[2 * i] = DIGITS[(t >> 4) & 0xf];
1282 hex_buffer[2 * i + 1] = DIGITS[t & 0xf];
1285 gdb_put_packet(connection, hex_buffer, len * 2);
1287 free(hex_buffer);
1289 else
1291 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1294 free(buffer);
1296 return retval;
1299 static int gdb_write_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
1300 struct target *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
1302 char *separator;
1303 uint32_t addr = 0;
1304 uint32_t len = 0;
1306 uint8_t *buffer;
1308 uint32_t i;
1309 int retval;
1311 /* skip command character */
1312 packet++;
1314 addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
1316 if (*separator != ',')
1318 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory packet received, dropping connection");
1319 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1322 len = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1324 if (*(separator++) != ':')
1326 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory packet received, dropping connection");
1327 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1330 buffer = malloc(len);
1332 LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
1334 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1336 uint32_t tmp;
1337 sscanf(separator + 2*i, "%2" SCNx32 , &tmp);
1338 buffer[i] = tmp;
1341 retval = target_write_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
1343 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1345 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1347 else
1349 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1352 free(buffer);
1354 return retval;
1357 static int gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(struct connection *connection,
1358 struct target *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
1360 char *separator;
1361 uint32_t addr = 0;
1362 uint32_t len = 0;
1364 int retval;
1366 /* skip command character */
1367 packet++;
1369 addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
1371 if (*separator != ',')
1373 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory binary packet received, dropping connection");
1374 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1377 len = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1379 if (*(separator++) != ':')
1381 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory binary packet received, dropping connection");
1382 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1385 retval = ERROR_OK;
1386 if (len)
1388 LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
1390 retval = target_write_buffer(target, addr, len, (uint8_t*)separator);
1393 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1395 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1397 else
1399 if ((retval = gdb_error(connection, retval)) != ERROR_OK)
1400 return retval;
1403 return ERROR_OK;
1406 static int gdb_step_continue_packet(struct connection *connection,
1407 struct target *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
1409 int current = 0;
1410 uint32_t address = 0x0;
1411 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1413 LOG_DEBUG("-");
1415 if (packet_size > 1)
1417 packet[packet_size] = 0;
1418 address = strtoul(packet + 1, NULL, 16);
1420 else
1422 current = 1;
1425 if (packet[0] == 'c')
1427 LOG_DEBUG("continue");
1428 target_handle_event(target, TARGET_EVENT_OLD_pre_resume);
1429 retval = target_resume(target, current, address, 0, 0); /* resume at current address, don't handle breakpoints, not debugging */
1431 else if (packet[0] == 's')
1433 LOG_DEBUG("step");
1434 /* step at current or address, don't handle breakpoints */
1435 retval = target_step(target, current, address, 0);
1437 return retval;
1440 static int gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(struct connection *connection,
1441 struct target *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
1443 int type;
1444 enum breakpoint_type bp_type = BKPT_SOFT /* dummy init to avoid warning */;
1445 enum watchpoint_rw wp_type = WPT_READ /* dummy init to avoid warning */;
1446 uint32_t address;
1447 uint32_t size;
1448 char *separator;
1449 int retval;
1451 LOG_DEBUG("-");
1453 type = strtoul(packet + 1, &separator, 16);
1455 if (type == 0) /* memory breakpoint */
1456 bp_type = BKPT_SOFT;
1457 else if (type == 1) /* hardware breakpoint */
1458 bp_type = BKPT_HARD;
1459 else if (type == 2) /* write watchpoint */
1460 wp_type = WPT_WRITE;
1461 else if (type == 3) /* read watchpoint */
1462 wp_type = WPT_READ;
1463 else if (type == 4) /* access watchpoint */
1464 wp_type = WPT_ACCESS;
1465 else
1467 LOG_ERROR("invalid gdb watch/breakpoint type(%d), dropping connection", type);
1468 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1472 if (gdb_breakpoint_override && ((bp_type == BKPT_SOFT)||(bp_type == BKPT_HARD)))
1474 bp_type = gdb_breakpoint_override_type;
1477 if (*separator != ',')
1479 LOG_ERROR("incomplete breakpoint/watchpoint packet received, dropping connection");
1480 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1483 address = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1485 if (*separator != ',')
1487 LOG_ERROR("incomplete breakpoint/watchpoint packet received, dropping connection");
1488 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1491 size = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1493 switch (type)
1495 case 0:
1496 case 1:
1497 if (packet[0] == 'Z')
1499 if ((retval = breakpoint_add(target, address, size, bp_type)) != ERROR_OK)
1501 if ((retval = gdb_error(connection, retval)) != ERROR_OK)
1502 return retval;
1504 else
1506 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1509 else
1511 breakpoint_remove(target, address);
1512 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1514 break;
1515 case 2:
1516 case 3:
1517 case 4:
1519 if (packet[0] == 'Z')
1521 if ((retval = watchpoint_add(target, address, size, wp_type, 0, 0xffffffffu)) != ERROR_OK)
1523 if ((retval = gdb_error(connection, retval)) != ERROR_OK)
1524 return retval;
1526 else
1528 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1531 else
1533 watchpoint_remove(target, address);
1534 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1536 break;
1538 default:
1539 break;
1542 return ERROR_OK;
1545 /* print out a string and allocate more space as needed,
1546 * mainly used for XML at this point
1548 static void xml_printf(int *retval, char **xml, int *pos, int *size,
1549 const char *fmt, ...)
1551 if (*retval != ERROR_OK)
1553 return;
1555 int first = 1;
1557 for (;;)
1559 if ((*xml == NULL) || (!first))
1561 /* start by 0 to exercise all the code paths.
1562 * Need minimum 2 bytes to fit 1 char and 0 terminator. */
1564 *size = *size * 2 + 2;
1565 char *t = *xml;
1566 *xml = realloc(*xml, *size);
1567 if (*xml == NULL)
1569 if (t)
1570 free(t);
1571 *retval = ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1572 return;
1576 va_list ap;
1577 int ret;
1578 va_start(ap, fmt);
1579 ret = vsnprintf(*xml + *pos, *size - *pos, fmt, ap);
1580 va_end(ap);
1581 if ((ret > 0) && ((ret + 1) < *size - *pos))
1583 *pos += ret;
1584 return;
1586 /* there was just enough or not enough space, allocate more. */
1587 first = 0;
1591 static int decode_xfer_read(char *buf, char **annex, int *ofs, unsigned int *len)
1593 char *separator;
1595 /* Extract and NUL-terminate the annex. */
1596 *annex = buf;
1597 while (*buf && *buf != ':')
1598 buf++;
1599 if (*buf == '\0')
1600 return -1;
1601 *buf++ = 0;
1603 /* After the read marker and annex, qXfer looks like a
1604 * traditional 'm' packet. */
1606 *ofs = strtoul(buf, &separator, 16);
1608 if (*separator != ',')
1609 return -1;
1611 *len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
1613 return 0;
1616 static int gdb_calc_blocksize(struct flash_bank *bank)
1618 uint32_t i;
1619 uint32_t block_size = 0xffffffff;
1621 /* loop through all sectors and return smallest sector size */
1623 for (i = 0; i < (uint32_t)bank->num_sectors; i++)
1625 if (bank->sectors[i].size < block_size)
1626 block_size = bank->sectors[i].size;
1629 return block_size;
1632 static int compare_bank (const void * a, const void * b)
1634 struct flash_bank *b1, *b2;
1635 b1=*((struct flash_bank **)a);
1636 b2=*((struct flash_bank **)b);
1638 if (b1->base == b2->base)
1640 return 0;
1641 } else if (b1->base > b2->base)
1643 return 1;
1644 } else
1646 return -1;
1650 static int gdb_query_packet(struct connection *connection,
1651 struct target *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
1653 struct command_context *cmd_ctx = connection->cmd_ctx;
1654 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
1656 if (strstr(packet, "qRcmd,"))
1658 if (packet_size > 6)
1660 char *cmd;
1661 int i;
1662 cmd = malloc((packet_size - 6)/2 + 1);
1663 for (i = 0; i < (packet_size - 6)/2; i++)
1665 uint32_t tmp;
1666 sscanf(packet + 6 + 2*i, "%2" SCNx32 , &tmp);
1667 cmd[i] = tmp;
1669 cmd[(packet_size - 6)/2] = 0x0;
1671 /* We want to print all debug output to GDB connection */
1672 log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
1673 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
1674 /* some commands need to know the GDB connection, make note of current
1675 * GDB connection. */
1676 current_gdb_connection = gdb_connection;
1677 command_run_line(cmd_ctx, cmd);
1678 current_gdb_connection = NULL;
1679 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
1680 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
1681 free(cmd);
1683 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1684 return ERROR_OK;
1686 else if (strstr(packet, "qCRC:"))
1688 if (packet_size > 5)
1690 int retval;
1691 char gdb_reply[10];
1692 char *separator;
1693 uint32_t checksum;
1694 uint32_t addr = 0;
1695 uint32_t len = 0;
1697 /* skip command character */
1698 packet += 5;
1700 addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
1702 if (*separator != ',')
1704 LOG_ERROR("incomplete read memory packet received, dropping connection");
1705 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1708 len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
1710 retval = target_checksum_memory(target, addr, len, &checksum);
1712 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1714 snprintf(gdb_reply, 10, "C%8.8" PRIx32 "", checksum);
1715 gdb_put_packet(connection, gdb_reply, 9);
1717 else
1719 if ((retval = gdb_error(connection, retval)) != ERROR_OK)
1720 return retval;
1723 return ERROR_OK;
1726 else if (strstr(packet, "qSupported"))
1728 /* we currently support packet size and qXfer:memory-map:read (if enabled)
1729 * disable qXfer:features:read for the moment */
1730 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1731 char *buffer = NULL;
1732 int pos = 0;
1733 int size = 0;
1735 xml_printf(&retval, &buffer, &pos, &size,
1736 "PacketSize=%x;qXfer:memory-map:read%c;qXfer:features:read-;QStartNoAckMode+",
1737 (GDB_BUFFER_SIZE - 1), ((gdb_use_memory_map == 1) && (flash_get_bank_count() > 0)) ? '+' : '-');
1739 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1741 gdb_send_error(connection, 01);
1742 return ERROR_OK;
1745 gdb_put_packet(connection, buffer, strlen(buffer));
1746 free(buffer);
1748 return ERROR_OK;
1750 else if (strstr(packet, "qXfer:memory-map:read::") && (flash_get_bank_count() > 0))
1752 /* We get away with only specifying flash here. Regions that are not
1753 * specified are treated as if we provided no memory map(if not we
1754 * could detect the holes and mark them as RAM).
1755 * Normally we only execute this code once, but no big deal if we
1756 * have to regenerate it a couple of times. */
1758 struct flash_bank *p;
1759 char *xml = NULL;
1760 int size = 0;
1761 int pos = 0;
1762 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1764 int offset;
1765 int length;
1766 char *separator;
1767 int blocksize;
1769 /* skip command character */
1770 packet += 23;
1772 offset = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
1773 length = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1775 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "<memory-map>\n");
1778 sort banks in ascending order, we need to make non-flash memory be ram(or rather
1779 read/write) by default for GDB.
1780 GDB does not have a concept of non-cacheable read/write memory.
1782 struct flash_bank **banks = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_bank *)*flash_get_bank_count());
1783 int i;
1785 for (i = 0; i < flash_get_bank_count(); i++)
1787 p = get_flash_bank_by_num(i);
1788 if (p == NULL)
1790 free(banks);
1791 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
1792 gdb_send_error(connection, retval);
1793 return retval;
1795 banks[i]=p;
1798 qsort(banks, flash_get_bank_count(), sizeof(struct flash_bank *), compare_bank);
1800 uint32_t ram_start = 0;
1801 for (i = 0; i < flash_get_bank_count(); i++)
1803 p = banks[i];
1805 if (ram_start < p->base)
1807 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "<memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x%x\" length=\"0x%x\"/>\n",
1808 ram_start, p->base-ram_start);
1811 /* if device has uneven sector sizes, eg. str7, lpc
1812 * we pass the smallest sector size to gdb memory map */
1813 blocksize = gdb_calc_blocksize(p);
1815 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "<memory type=\"flash\" start=\"0x%x\" length=\"0x%x\">\n" \
1816 "<property name=\"blocksize\">0x%x</property>\n" \
1817 "</memory>\n", \
1818 p->base, p->size, blocksize);
1819 ram_start = p->base + p->size;
1821 if (ram_start != 0)
1823 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "<memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x%x\" length=\"0x%x\"/>\n",
1824 ram_start, 0-ram_start);
1825 } else
1827 /* a flash chip could be at the very end of the 32 bit address space, in which case
1828 ram_start will be precisely 0 */
1831 free(banks);
1832 banks = NULL;
1834 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "</memory-map>\n");
1836 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1838 gdb_send_error(connection, retval);
1839 return retval;
1842 if (offset + length > pos)
1844 length = pos - offset;
1847 char *t = malloc(length + 1);
1848 t[0] = 'l';
1849 memcpy(t + 1, xml + offset, length);
1850 gdb_put_packet(connection, t, length + 1);
1852 free(t);
1853 free(xml);
1854 return ERROR_OK;
1856 else if (strstr(packet, "qXfer:features:read:"))
1858 char *xml = NULL;
1859 int size = 0;
1860 int pos = 0;
1861 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1863 int offset;
1864 unsigned int length;
1865 char *annex;
1867 /* skip command character */
1868 packet += 20;
1870 if (decode_xfer_read(packet, &annex, &offset, &length) < 0)
1872 gdb_send_error(connection, 01);
1873 return ERROR_OK;
1876 if (strcmp(annex, "target.xml") != 0)
1878 gdb_send_error(connection, 01);
1879 return ERROR_OK;
1882 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, \
1883 "l < target version=\"1.0\">\n < architecture > arm</architecture>\n</target>\n");
1885 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1887 gdb_send_error(connection, retval);
1888 return retval;
1891 gdb_put_packet(connection, xml, strlen(xml));
1893 free(xml);
1894 return ERROR_OK;
1896 else if (strstr(packet, "QStartNoAckMode"))
1898 gdb_connection->noack_mode = 1;
1899 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1900 return ERROR_OK;
1903 gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
1904 return ERROR_OK;
1907 static int gdb_v_packet(struct connection *connection,
1908 struct target *target, char *packet, int packet_size)
1910 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
1911 struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
1912 int result;
1914 /* if flash programming disabled - send a empty reply */
1916 if (gdb_flash_program == 0)
1918 gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
1919 return ERROR_OK;
1922 if (strstr(packet, "vFlashErase:"))
1924 unsigned long addr;
1925 unsigned long length;
1927 char *parse = packet + 12;
1928 if (*parse == '\0')
1930 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
1931 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1934 addr = strtoul(parse, &parse, 16);
1936 if (*(parse++) != ',' || *parse == '\0')
1938 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
1939 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1942 length = strtoul(parse, &parse, 16);
1944 if (*parse != '\0')
1946 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
1947 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1950 /* assume all sectors need erasing - stops any problems
1951 * when flash_write is called multiple times */
1952 flash_set_dirty();
1954 /* perform any target specific operations before the erase */
1955 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target,
1956 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START);
1958 /* vFlashErase:addr,length messages require region start and
1959 * end to be "block" aligned ... if padding is ever needed,
1960 * GDB will have become dangerously confused.
1962 result = flash_erase_address_range(gdb_service->target,
1963 false, addr, length);
1965 /* perform any target specific operations after the erase */
1966 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target,
1967 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_END);
1969 /* perform erase */
1970 if (result != ERROR_OK)
1972 /* GDB doesn't evaluate the actual error number returned,
1973 * treat a failed erase as an I/O error
1975 gdb_send_error(connection, EIO);
1976 LOG_ERROR("flash_erase returned %i", result);
1978 else
1979 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1981 return ERROR_OK;
1984 if (strstr(packet, "vFlashWrite:"))
1986 int retval;
1987 unsigned long addr;
1988 unsigned long length;
1989 char *parse = packet + 12;
1991 if (*parse == '\0')
1993 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
1994 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1996 addr = strtoul(parse, &parse, 16);
1997 if (*(parse++) != ':')
1999 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2000 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2002 length = packet_size - (parse - packet);
2004 /* create a new image if there isn't already one */
2005 if (gdb_connection->vflash_image == NULL)
2007 gdb_connection->vflash_image = malloc(sizeof(struct image));
2008 image_open(gdb_connection->vflash_image, "", "build");
2011 /* create new section with content from packet buffer */
2012 if ((retval = image_add_section(gdb_connection->vflash_image, addr, length, 0x0, (uint8_t*)parse)) != ERROR_OK)
2014 return retval;
2017 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2019 return ERROR_OK;
2022 if (!strcmp(packet, "vFlashDone"))
2024 uint32_t written;
2026 /* process the flashing buffer. No need to erase as GDB
2027 * always issues a vFlashErase first. */
2028 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_START);
2029 result = flash_write(gdb_service->target, gdb_connection->vflash_image, &written, 0);
2030 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_END);
2031 if (result != ERROR_OK)
2033 if (result == ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK)
2034 gdb_put_packet(connection, "E.memtype", 9);
2035 else
2036 gdb_send_error(connection, EIO);
2038 else
2040 LOG_DEBUG("wrote %u bytes from vFlash image to flash", (unsigned)written);
2041 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2044 image_close(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
2045 free(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
2046 gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
2048 return ERROR_OK;
2051 gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
2052 return ERROR_OK;
2055 static int gdb_detach(struct connection *connection, struct target *target)
2057 struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
2059 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target,
2060 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH);
2062 return gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2065 static void gdb_log_callback(void *priv, const char *file, unsigned line,
2066 const char *function, const char *string)
2068 struct connection *connection = priv;
2069 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
2071 if (gdb_con->busy)
2073 /* do not reply this using the O packet */
2074 return;
2077 gdb_output_con(connection, string);
2080 static void gdb_sig_halted(struct connection *connection)
2082 char sig_reply[4];
2083 snprintf(sig_reply, 4, "T%2.2x", 2);
2084 gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, 3);
2088 static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
2090 /* Do not allocate this on the stack */
2091 static char gdb_packet_buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
2093 struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
2094 struct target *target = gdb_service->target;
2095 char *packet = gdb_packet_buffer;
2096 int packet_size;
2097 int retval;
2098 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
2099 static int extended_protocol = 0;
2101 /* drain input buffer */
2104 packet_size = GDB_BUFFER_SIZE-1;
2105 retval = gdb_get_packet(connection, packet, &packet_size);
2106 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2107 return retval;
2109 /* terminate with zero */
2110 packet[packet_size] = 0;
2112 if (LOG_LEVEL_IS(LOG_LVL_DEBUG)) {
2113 if (packet[0] == 'X') {
2114 // binary packets spew junk into the debug log stream
2115 char buf[ 50 ];
2116 int x;
2117 for (x = 0 ; (x < 49) && (packet[x] != ':') ; x++) {
2118 buf[x] = packet[x];
2120 buf[x] = 0;
2121 LOG_DEBUG("received packet: '%s:<binary-data>'", buf);
2122 } else {
2123 LOG_DEBUG("received packet: '%s'", packet);
2127 if (packet_size > 0)
2129 retval = ERROR_OK;
2130 switch (packet[0])
2132 case 'H':
2133 /* Hct... -- set thread
2134 * we don't have threads, send empty reply */
2135 gdb_put_packet(connection, NULL, 0);
2136 break;
2137 case 'q':
2138 case 'Q':
2139 retval = gdb_query_packet(connection,
2140 target, packet,
2141 packet_size);
2142 break;
2143 case 'g':
2144 retval = gdb_get_registers_packet(
2145 connection, target,
2146 packet, packet_size);
2147 break;
2148 case 'G':
2149 retval = gdb_set_registers_packet(
2150 connection, target,
2151 packet, packet_size);
2152 break;
2153 case 'p':
2154 retval = gdb_get_register_packet(
2155 connection, target,
2156 packet, packet_size);
2157 break;
2158 case 'P':
2159 retval = gdb_set_register_packet(
2160 connection, target,
2161 packet, packet_size);
2162 break;
2163 case 'm':
2164 retval = gdb_read_memory_packet(
2165 connection, target,
2166 packet, packet_size);
2167 break;
2168 case 'M':
2169 retval = gdb_write_memory_packet(
2170 connection, target,
2171 packet, packet_size);
2172 break;
2173 case 'z':
2174 case 'Z':
2175 retval = gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(connection, target, packet, packet_size);
2176 break;
2177 case '?':
2178 gdb_last_signal_packet(
2179 connection, target,
2180 packet, packet_size);
2181 break;
2182 case 'c':
2183 case 's':
2185 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2187 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
2188 log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2190 bool nostep = false;
2191 if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING)
2193 LOG_WARNING("The target is already running. Halt target before stepi/continue.");
2194 retval = target_halt(target);
2195 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2196 retval = target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, 100);
2197 } else if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2199 LOG_WARNING("The target is not in the halted nor running stated, stepi/continue ignored.");
2200 nostep = true;
2201 } else if ((packet[0] == 's') && gdb_con->sync)
2203 /* Hmm..... when you issue a continue in GDB, then a "stepi" is
2204 * sent by GDB first to OpenOCD, thus defeating the check to
2205 * make only the single stepping have the sync feature...
2207 nostep = true;
2208 LOG_WARNING("stepi ignored. GDB will now fetch the register state from the target.");
2210 gdb_con->sync = false;
2212 if ((retval!=ERROR_OK) || nostep)
2214 /* Either the target isn't in the halted state, then we can't
2215 * step/continue. This might be early setup, etc.
2217 * Or we want to allow GDB to pick up a fresh set of
2218 * register values without modifying the target state.
2221 gdb_sig_halted(connection);
2223 /* stop forwarding log packets! */
2224 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2225 } else
2227 /* We're running/stepping, in which case we can
2228 * forward log output until the target is halted
2230 gdb_con->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
2231 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_START);
2232 int retval = gdb_step_continue_packet(connection, target, packet, packet_size);
2233 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2235 /* we'll never receive a halted condition... issue a false one.. */
2236 gdb_frontend_halted(target, connection);
2240 break;
2241 case 'v':
2242 retval = gdb_v_packet(
2243 connection, target,
2244 packet, packet_size);
2245 break;
2246 case 'D':
2247 retval = gdb_detach(connection, target);
2248 extended_protocol = 0;
2249 break;
2250 case 'X':
2251 retval = gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(
2252 connection, target,
2253 packet, packet_size);
2254 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2255 return retval;
2256 break;
2257 case 'k':
2258 if (extended_protocol != 0)
2259 break;
2260 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2261 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2262 case '!':
2263 /* handle extended remote protocol */
2264 extended_protocol = 1;
2265 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2266 break;
2267 case 'R':
2268 /* handle extended restart packet */
2269 breakpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
2270 watchpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
2271 command_run_linef(connection->cmd_ctx,
2272 "ocd_gdb_restart %s",
2273 target_name(target));
2274 break;
2275 default:
2276 /* ignore unknown packets */
2277 LOG_DEBUG("ignoring 0x%2.2x packet", packet[0]);
2278 gdb_put_packet(connection, NULL, 0);
2279 break;
2282 /* if a packet handler returned an error, exit input loop */
2283 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2284 return retval;
2287 if (gdb_con->ctrl_c)
2289 if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING)
2291 retval = target_halt(target);
2292 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2294 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
2296 gdb_con->ctrl_c = 0;
2297 } else
2299 LOG_INFO("The target is not running when halt was requested, stopping GDB.");
2300 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
2304 } while (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0);
2306 return ERROR_OK;
2309 static int gdb_input(struct connection *connection)
2311 int retval = gdb_input_inner(connection);
2312 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
2313 if (retval == ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED)
2314 return retval;
2316 /* logging does not propagate the error, yet can set the gdb_con->closed flag */
2317 if (gdb_con->closed)
2318 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2320 /* we'll recover from any other errors(e.g. temporary timeouts, etc.) */
2321 return ERROR_OK;
2324 static int gdb_target_start(struct target *target, uint16_t port)
2326 bool use_pipes = 0 == port;
2327 struct gdb_service *gdb_service = malloc(sizeof(struct gdb_service));
2328 if (NULL == gdb_service)
2329 return -ENOMEM;
2331 gdb_service->target = target;
2333 add_service("gdb", use_pipes ? CONNECTION_PIPE : CONNECTION_TCP,
2334 port, 1, &gdb_new_connection, &gdb_input,
2335 &gdb_connection_closed, gdb_service);
2337 const char *name = target_name(target);
2338 if (use_pipes)
2339 LOG_DEBUG("gdb service for target '%s' using pipes", name);
2340 else
2341 LOG_DEBUG("gdb service for target '%s' on TCP port %u", name, port);
2342 return ERROR_OK;
2345 static int gdb_target_add_one(struct target *target)
2347 if (gdb_port == 0 && server_use_pipes == 0)
2349 LOG_INFO("gdb port disabled");
2350 return ERROR_OK;
2352 if (0 == gdb_port_next)
2353 gdb_port_next = gdb_port;
2355 bool use_pipes = server_use_pipes;
2356 static bool server_started_with_pipes = false;
2357 if (server_started_with_pipes)
2359 LOG_WARNING("gdb service permits one target when using pipes");
2360 if (0 == gdb_port)
2361 return ERROR_OK;
2363 use_pipes = false;
2366 int e = gdb_target_start(target, use_pipes ? 0 : gdb_port_next);
2367 if (ERROR_OK == e)
2369 server_started_with_pipes |= use_pipes;
2370 gdb_port_next++;
2372 return e;
2375 int gdb_target_add_all(struct target *target)
2377 if (NULL == target)
2379 LOG_WARNING("gdb services need one or more targets defined");
2380 return ERROR_OK;
2383 while (NULL != target)
2385 int retval = gdb_target_add_one(target);
2386 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
2387 return retval;
2389 target = target->next;
2392 return ERROR_OK;
2395 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_sync_command)
2397 if (CMD_ARGC != 0)
2399 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2402 if (current_gdb_connection == NULL)
2404 command_print(CMD_CTX,
2405 "gdb_sync command can only be run from within gdb using \"monitor gdb_sync\"");
2406 return ERROR_FAIL;
2409 current_gdb_connection->sync = true;
2411 return ERROR_OK;
2414 /* daemon configuration command gdb_port */
2415 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_port_command)
2417 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(server_port_command, &gdb_port);
2418 if (ERROR_OK == retval)
2419 gdb_port_next = gdb_port;
2420 return retval;
2423 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_memory_map_command)
2425 if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
2426 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_use_memory_map);
2428 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2431 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_flash_program_command)
2433 if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
2434 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_flash_program);
2436 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2439 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_report_data_abort_command)
2441 if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
2442 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_report_data_abort);
2444 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2447 /* gdb_breakpoint_override */
2448 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_breakpoint_override_command)
2450 if (CMD_ARGC == 0)
2453 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
2455 gdb_breakpoint_override = 1;
2456 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "hard") == 0)
2458 gdb_breakpoint_override_type = BKPT_HARD;
2459 } else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "soft") == 0)
2461 gdb_breakpoint_override_type = BKPT_SOFT;
2462 } else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "disable") == 0)
2464 gdb_breakpoint_override = 0;
2466 } else
2468 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2470 if (gdb_breakpoint_override)
2472 LOG_USER("force %s breakpoints", (gdb_breakpoint_override_type == BKPT_HARD)?"hard":"soft");
2473 } else
2475 LOG_USER("breakpoint type is not overridden");
2478 return ERROR_OK;
2481 static const struct command_registration gdb_command_handlers[] = {
2483 .name = "gdb_sync",
2484 .handler = handle_gdb_sync_command,
2485 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
2486 .help = "next stepi will return immediately allowing "
2487 "GDB to fetch register state without affecting "
2488 "target state",
2491 .name = "gdb_port",
2492 .handler = handle_gdb_port_command,
2493 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
2494 .help = "Display or specify base port on which to listen "
2495 "for incoming GDB connections. "
2496 "No arguments reports GDB port; zero disables.",
2497 .usage = "[port_num]",
2500 .name = "gdb_memory_map",
2501 .handler = handle_gdb_memory_map_command,
2502 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
2503 .help = "enable or disable memory map",
2504 .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
2507 .name = "gdb_flash_program",
2508 .handler = handle_gdb_flash_program_command,
2509 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
2510 .help = "enable or disable flash program",
2511 .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
2514 .name = "gdb_report_data_abort",
2515 .handler = handle_gdb_report_data_abort_command,
2516 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
2517 .help = "enable or disable reporting data aborts",
2518 .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
2521 .name = "gdb_breakpoint_override",
2522 .handler = handle_gdb_breakpoint_override_command,
2523 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
2524 .help = "Display or specify type of breakpoint "
2525 "to be used by gdb 'break' commands.",
2526 .usage = "('hard'|'soft'|'disable')"
2528 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
2531 int gdb_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
2533 return register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, gdb_command_handlers);