ETM: more ETM_CTRL bit cleanup
[openocd/openocdswd.git] / src / target / etm.c
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1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
4 * *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8 * (at your option) any later version. *
9 * *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
14 * *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
18 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
19 ***************************************************************************/
20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 #include "config.h"
22 #endif
24 #include "arm.h"
25 #include "etm.h"
26 #include "etb.h"
27 #include "image.h"
28 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
29 #include "register.h"
30 #include "etm_dummy.h"
32 #if BUILD_OOCD_TRACE == 1
33 #include "oocd_trace.h"
34 #endif
38 * ARM "Embedded Trace Macrocell" (ETM) support -- direct JTAG access.
40 * ETM modules collect instruction and/or data trace information, compress
41 * it, and transfer it to a debugging host through either a (buffered) trace
42 * port (often a 38-pin Mictor connector) or an Embedded Trace Buffer (ETB).
44 * There are several generations of these modules. Original versions have
45 * JTAG access through a dedicated scan chain. Recent versions have added
46 * access via coprocessor instructions, memory addressing, and the ARM Debug
47 * Interface v5 (ADIv5); and phased out direct JTAG access.
49 * This code supports up to the ETMv1.3 architecture, as seen in ETM9 and
50 * most common ARM9 systems. Note: "CoreSight ETM9" implements ETMv3.2,
51 * implying non-JTAG connectivity options.
53 * Relevant documentation includes:
54 * ARM DDI 0157G ... ETM9 (r2p2) Technical Reference Manual
55 * ARM DDI 0315B ... CoreSight ETM9 (r0p1) Technical Reference Manual
56 * ARM IHI 0014O ... Embedded Trace Macrocell, Architecture Specification
59 enum {
60 RO, /* read/only */
61 WO, /* write/only */
62 RW, /* read/write */
65 struct etm_reg_info {
66 uint8_t addr;
67 uint8_t size; /* low-N of 32 bits */
68 uint8_t mode; /* RO, WO, RW */
69 uint8_t bcd_vers; /* 1.0, 2.0, etc */
70 char *name;
74 * Registers 0..0x7f are JTAG-addressable using scanchain 6.
75 * (Or on some processors, through coprocessor operations.)
76 * Newer versions of ETM make some W/O registers R/W, and
77 * provide definitions for some previously-unused bits.
80 /* core registers used to version/configure the ETM */
81 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_core[] = {
82 /* NOTE: we "know" the order here ... */
83 { ETM_CONFIG, 32, RO, 0x10, "ETM_config", },
84 { ETM_ID, 32, RO, 0x20, "ETM_id", },
87 /* basic registers that are always there given the right ETM version */
88 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_basic[] = {
89 /* ETM Trace Registers */
90 { ETM_CTRL, 32, RW, 0x10, "ETM_ctrl", },
91 { ETM_TRIG_EVENT, 17, WO, 0x10, "ETM_trig_event", },
92 { ETM_ASIC_CTRL, 8, WO, 0x10, "ETM_asic_ctrl", },
93 { ETM_STATUS, 3, RO, 0x11, "ETM_status", },
94 { ETM_SYS_CONFIG, 9, RO, 0x12, "ETM_sys_config", },
96 /* TraceEnable configuration */
97 { ETM_TRACE_RESOURCE_CTRL, 32, WO, 0x12, "ETM_trace_resource_ctrl", },
98 { ETM_TRACE_EN_CTRL2, 16, WO, 0x12, "ETM_trace_en_ctrl2", },
99 { ETM_TRACE_EN_EVENT, 17, WO, 0x10, "ETM_trace_en_event", },
100 { ETM_TRACE_EN_CTRL1, 26, WO, 0x10, "ETM_trace_en_ctrl1", },
102 /* ViewData configuration (data trace) */
103 { ETM_VIEWDATA_EVENT, 17, WO, 0x10, "ETM_viewdata_event", },
104 { ETM_VIEWDATA_CTRL1, 32, WO, 0x10, "ETM_viewdata_ctrl1", },
105 { ETM_VIEWDATA_CTRL2, 32, WO, 0x10, "ETM_viewdata_ctrl2", },
106 { ETM_VIEWDATA_CTRL3, 17, WO, 0x10, "ETM_viewdata_ctrl3", },
108 /* REVISIT exclude VIEWDATA_CTRL2 when it's not there */
110 { 0x78, 12, WO, 0x20, "ETM_sync_freq", },
111 { 0x7a, 22, RO, 0x31, "ETM_config_code_ext", },
112 { 0x7b, 32, WO, 0x31, "ETM_ext_input_select", },
113 { 0x7c, 32, WO, 0x34, "ETM_trace_start_stop", },
114 { 0x7d, 8, WO, 0x34, "ETM_behavior_control", },
117 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_fifofull[] = {
118 /* FIFOFULL configuration */
119 { ETM_FIFOFULL_REGION, 25, WO, 0x10, "ETM_fifofull_region", },
120 { ETM_FIFOFULL_LEVEL, 8, WO, 0x10, "ETM_fifofull_level", },
123 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_addr_comp[] = {
124 /* Address comparator register pairs */
125 #define ADDR_COMPARATOR(i) \
126 { ETM_ADDR_COMPARATOR_VALUE + (i) - 1, 32, WO, 0x10, \
127 "ETM_addr_" #i "_comparator_value", }, \
128 { ETM_ADDR_ACCESS_TYPE + (i) - 1, 7, WO, 0x10, \
129 "ETM_addr_" #i "_access_type", }
130 ADDR_COMPARATOR(1),
131 ADDR_COMPARATOR(2),
132 ADDR_COMPARATOR(3),
133 ADDR_COMPARATOR(4),
134 ADDR_COMPARATOR(5),
135 ADDR_COMPARATOR(6),
136 ADDR_COMPARATOR(7),
137 ADDR_COMPARATOR(8),
139 ADDR_COMPARATOR(9),
140 ADDR_COMPARATOR(10),
141 ADDR_COMPARATOR(11),
142 ADDR_COMPARATOR(12),
143 ADDR_COMPARATOR(13),
144 ADDR_COMPARATOR(14),
145 ADDR_COMPARATOR(15),
146 ADDR_COMPARATOR(16),
147 #undef ADDR_COMPARATOR
150 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_data_comp[] = {
151 /* Data Value Comparators (NOTE: odd addresses are reserved) */
152 #define DATA_COMPARATOR(i) \
153 { ETM_DATA_COMPARATOR_VALUE + 2*(i) - 1, 32, WO, 0x10, \
154 "ETM_data_" #i "_comparator_value", }, \
155 { ETM_DATA_COMPARATOR_MASK + 2*(i) - 1, 32, WO, 0x10, \
156 "ETM_data_" #i "_comparator_mask", }
157 DATA_COMPARATOR(1),
158 DATA_COMPARATOR(2),
159 DATA_COMPARATOR(3),
160 DATA_COMPARATOR(4),
161 DATA_COMPARATOR(5),
162 DATA_COMPARATOR(6),
163 DATA_COMPARATOR(7),
164 DATA_COMPARATOR(8),
165 #undef DATA_COMPARATOR
168 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_counters[] = {
169 #define ETM_COUNTER(i) \
170 { ETM_COUNTER_RELOAD_VALUE + (i) - 1, 16, WO, 0x10, \
171 "ETM_counter_" #i "_reload_value", }, \
172 { ETM_COUNTER_ENABLE + (i) - 1, 18, WO, 0x10, \
173 "ETM_counter_" #i "_enable", }, \
174 { ETM_COUNTER_RELOAD_EVENT + (i) - 1, 17, WO, 0x10, \
175 "ETM_counter_" #i "_reload_event", }, \
176 { ETM_COUNTER_VALUE + (i) - 1, 16, RO, 0x10, \
177 "ETM_counter_" #i "_value", }
178 ETM_COUNTER(1),
179 ETM_COUNTER(2),
180 ETM_COUNTER(3),
181 ETM_COUNTER(4),
182 #undef ETM_COUNTER
185 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_sequencer[] = {
186 #define ETM_SEQ(i) \
187 { ETM_SEQUENCER_EVENT + (i), 17, WO, 0x10, \
188 "ETM_sequencer_event" #i, }
189 ETM_SEQ(0), /* 1->2 */
190 ETM_SEQ(1), /* 2->1 */
191 ETM_SEQ(2), /* 2->3 */
192 ETM_SEQ(3), /* 3->1 */
193 ETM_SEQ(4), /* 3->2 */
194 ETM_SEQ(5), /* 1->3 */
195 #undef ETM_SEQ
196 /* 0x66 reserved */
197 { ETM_SEQUENCER_STATE, 2, RO, 0x10, "ETM_sequencer_state", },
200 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_outputs[] = {
201 #define ETM_OUTPUT(i) \
202 { ETM_EXTERNAL_OUTPUT + (i) - 1, 17, WO, 0x10, \
203 "ETM_external_output" #i, }
205 ETM_OUTPUT(1),
206 ETM_OUTPUT(2),
207 ETM_OUTPUT(3),
208 ETM_OUTPUT(4),
209 #undef ETM_OUTPUT
212 #if 0
213 /* registers from 0x6c..0x7f were added after ETMv1.3 */
215 /* Context ID Comparators */
216 { 0x6c, 32, RO, 0x20, "ETM_contextid_comparator_value1", }
217 { 0x6d, 32, RO, 0x20, "ETM_contextid_comparator_value2", }
218 { 0x6e, 32, RO, 0x20, "ETM_contextid_comparator_value3", }
219 { 0x6f, 32, RO, 0x20, "ETM_contextid_comparator_mask", }
220 #endif
222 static int etm_get_reg(struct reg *reg);
223 static int etm_read_reg_w_check(struct reg *reg,
224 uint8_t* check_value, uint8_t* check_mask);
225 static int etm_register_user_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
226 static int etm_set_reg_w_exec(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf);
227 static int etm_write_reg(struct reg *reg, uint32_t value);
229 static const struct reg_arch_type etm_scan6_type = {
230 .get = etm_get_reg,
231 .set = etm_set_reg_w_exec,
234 /* Look up register by ID ... most ETM instances only
235 * support a subset of the possible registers.
237 static struct reg *etm_reg_lookup(struct etm_context *etm_ctx, unsigned id)
239 struct reg_cache *cache = etm_ctx->reg_cache;
240 unsigned i;
242 for (i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++) {
243 struct etm_reg *reg = cache->reg_list[i].arch_info;
245 if (reg->reg_info->addr == id)
246 return &cache->reg_list[i];
249 /* caller asking for nonexistent register is a bug! */
250 /* REVISIT say which of the N targets was involved */
251 LOG_ERROR("ETM: register 0x%02x not available", id);
252 return NULL;
255 static void etm_reg_add(unsigned bcd_vers, struct arm_jtag *jtag_info,
256 struct reg_cache *cache, struct etm_reg *ereg,
257 const struct etm_reg_info *r, unsigned nreg)
259 struct reg *reg = cache->reg_list;
261 reg += cache->num_regs;
262 ereg += cache->num_regs;
264 /* add up to "nreg" registers from "r", if supported by this
265 * version of the ETM, to the specified cache.
267 for (; nreg--; r++) {
269 /* this ETM may be too old to have some registers */
270 if (r->bcd_vers > bcd_vers)
271 continue;
273 reg->name = r->name;
274 reg->size = r->size;
275 reg->value = &ereg->value;
276 reg->arch_info = ereg;
277 reg->type = &etm_scan6_type;
278 reg++;
279 cache->num_regs++;
281 ereg->reg_info = r;
282 ereg->jtag_info = jtag_info;
283 ereg++;
287 struct reg_cache *etm_build_reg_cache(struct target *target,
288 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, struct etm_context *etm_ctx)
290 struct reg_cache *reg_cache = malloc(sizeof(struct reg_cache));
291 struct reg *reg_list = NULL;
292 struct etm_reg *arch_info = NULL;
293 unsigned bcd_vers, config;
295 /* the actual registers are kept in two arrays */
296 reg_list = calloc(128, sizeof(struct reg));
297 arch_info = calloc(128, sizeof(struct etm_reg));
299 /* fill in values for the reg cache */
300 reg_cache->name = "etm registers";
301 reg_cache->next = NULL;
302 reg_cache->reg_list = reg_list;
303 reg_cache->num_regs = 0;
305 /* add ETM_CONFIG, then parse its values to see
306 * which other registers exist in this ETM
308 etm_reg_add(0x10, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
309 etm_core, 1);
311 etm_get_reg(reg_list);
312 etm_ctx->config = buf_get_u32((void *)&arch_info->value, 0, 32);
313 config = etm_ctx->config;
315 /* figure ETM version then add base registers */
316 if (config & (1 << 31)) {
317 bcd_vers = 0x20;
318 LOG_WARNING("ETMv2+ support is incomplete");
320 /* REVISIT more registers may exist; they may now be
321 * readable; more register bits have defined meanings;
322 * don't presume trace start/stop support is present;
323 * and include any context ID comparator registers.
325 etm_reg_add(0x20, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
326 etm_core + 1, 1);
327 etm_get_reg(reg_list + 1);
328 etm_ctx->id = buf_get_u32(
329 (void *)&arch_info[1].value, 0, 32);
330 LOG_DEBUG("ETM ID: %08x", (unsigned) etm_ctx->id);
331 bcd_vers = 0x10 + (((etm_ctx->id) >> 4) & 0xff);
333 } else {
334 switch (config >> 28) {
335 case 7:
336 case 5:
337 case 3:
338 bcd_vers = 0x13;
339 break;
340 case 4:
341 case 2:
342 bcd_vers = 0x12;
343 break;
344 case 1:
345 bcd_vers = 0x11;
346 break;
347 case 0:
348 bcd_vers = 0x10;
349 break;
350 default:
351 LOG_WARNING("Bad ETMv1 protocol %d", config >> 28);
352 goto fail;
355 etm_ctx->bcd_vers = bcd_vers;
356 LOG_INFO("ETM v%d.%d", bcd_vers >> 4, bcd_vers & 0xf);
358 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
359 etm_basic, ARRAY_SIZE(etm_basic));
361 /* address and data comparators; counters; outputs */
362 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
363 etm_addr_comp, 4 * (0x0f & (config >> 0)));
364 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
365 etm_data_comp, 2 * (0x0f & (config >> 4)));
366 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
367 etm_counters, 4 * (0x07 & (config >> 13)));
368 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
369 etm_outputs, (0x07 & (config >> 20)));
371 /* FIFOFULL presence is optional
372 * REVISIT for ETMv1.2 and later, don't bother adding this
373 * unless ETM_SYS_CONFIG says it's also *supported* ...
375 if (config & (1 << 23))
376 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
377 etm_fifofull, ARRAY_SIZE(etm_fifofull));
379 /* sequencer is optional (for state-dependant triggering) */
380 if (config & (1 << 16))
381 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
382 etm_sequencer, ARRAY_SIZE(etm_sequencer));
384 /* REVISIT could realloc and likely save half the memory
385 * in the two chunks we allocated...
388 /* the ETM might have an ETB connected */
389 if (strcmp(etm_ctx->capture_driver->name, "etb") == 0)
391 struct etb *etb = etm_ctx->capture_driver_priv;
393 if (!etb)
395 LOG_ERROR("etb selected as etm capture driver, but no ETB configured");
396 goto fail;
399 reg_cache->next = etb_build_reg_cache(etb);
401 etb->reg_cache = reg_cache->next;
404 etm_ctx->reg_cache = reg_cache;
405 return reg_cache;
407 fail:
408 free(reg_cache);
409 free(reg_list);
410 free(arch_info);
411 return NULL;
414 static int etm_read_reg(struct reg *reg)
416 return etm_read_reg_w_check(reg, NULL, NULL);
419 static int etm_store_reg(struct reg *reg)
421 return etm_write_reg(reg, buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, reg->size));
424 int etm_setup(struct target *target)
426 int retval;
427 uint32_t etm_ctrl_value;
428 struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
429 struct etm_context *etm_ctx = arm->etm;
430 struct reg *etm_ctrl_reg;
432 etm_ctrl_reg = etm_reg_lookup(etm_ctx, ETM_CTRL);
433 if (!etm_ctrl_reg)
434 return ERROR_OK;
436 /* initialize some ETM control register settings */
437 etm_get_reg(etm_ctrl_reg);
438 etm_ctrl_value = buf_get_u32(etm_ctrl_reg->value, 0, 32);
440 /* clear the ETM powerdown bit (0) */
441 etm_ctrl_value &= ~ETM_CTRL_POWERDOWN;
443 /* configure port width (21,6:4), mode (13,17:16) and
444 * for older modules clocking (13)
446 etm_ctrl_value = (etm_ctrl_value
447 & ~ETM_PORT_WIDTH_MASK
448 & ~ETM_PORT_MODE_MASK
449 & ~ETM_PORT_CLOCK_MASK)
450 | etm_ctx->control;
452 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg->value, 0, 32, etm_ctrl_value);
453 etm_store_reg(etm_ctrl_reg);
455 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
456 return retval;
458 /* REVISIT for ETMv3.0 and later, read ETM_sys_config to
459 * verify that those width and mode settings are OK ...
462 if ((retval = etm_ctx->capture_driver->init(etm_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
464 LOG_ERROR("ETM capture driver initialization failed");
465 return retval;
467 return ERROR_OK;
470 static int etm_get_reg(struct reg *reg)
472 int retval;
474 if ((retval = etm_read_reg(reg)) != ERROR_OK)
476 LOG_ERROR("BUG: error scheduling etm register read");
477 return retval;
480 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
482 LOG_ERROR("register read failed");
483 return retval;
486 return ERROR_OK;
489 static int etm_read_reg_w_check(struct reg *reg,
490 uint8_t* check_value, uint8_t* check_mask)
492 struct etm_reg *etm_reg = reg->arch_info;
493 const struct etm_reg_info *r = etm_reg->reg_info;
494 uint8_t reg_addr = r->addr & 0x7f;
495 struct scan_field fields[3];
497 if (etm_reg->reg_info->mode == WO) {
498 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't read write-only register %s", r->name);
499 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
502 LOG_DEBUG("%s (%u)", r->name, reg_addr);
504 jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
505 arm_jtag_scann(etm_reg->jtag_info, 0x6);
506 arm_jtag_set_instr(etm_reg->jtag_info, etm_reg->jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
508 fields[0].tap = etm_reg->jtag_info->tap;
509 fields[0].num_bits = 32;
510 fields[0].out_value = reg->value;
511 fields[0].in_value = NULL;
512 fields[0].check_value = NULL;
513 fields[0].check_mask = NULL;
515 fields[1].tap = etm_reg->jtag_info->tap;
516 fields[1].num_bits = 7;
517 fields[1].out_value = malloc(1);
518 buf_set_u32(fields[1].out_value, 0, 7, reg_addr);
519 fields[1].in_value = NULL;
520 fields[1].check_value = NULL;
521 fields[1].check_mask = NULL;
523 fields[2].tap = etm_reg->jtag_info->tap;
524 fields[2].num_bits = 1;
525 fields[2].out_value = malloc(1);
526 buf_set_u32(fields[2].out_value, 0, 1, 0);
527 fields[2].in_value = NULL;
528 fields[2].check_value = NULL;
529 fields[2].check_mask = NULL;
531 jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
533 fields[0].in_value = reg->value;
534 fields[0].check_value = check_value;
535 fields[0].check_mask = check_mask;
537 jtag_add_dr_scan_check(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
539 free(fields[1].out_value);
540 free(fields[2].out_value);
542 return ERROR_OK;
545 static int etm_set_reg(struct reg *reg, uint32_t value)
547 int retval;
549 if ((retval = etm_write_reg(reg, value)) != ERROR_OK)
551 LOG_ERROR("BUG: error scheduling etm register write");
552 return retval;
555 buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, reg->size, value);
556 reg->valid = 1;
557 reg->dirty = 0;
559 return ERROR_OK;
562 static int etm_set_reg_w_exec(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf)
564 int retval;
566 etm_set_reg(reg, buf_get_u32(buf, 0, reg->size));
568 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
570 LOG_ERROR("register write failed");
571 return retval;
573 return ERROR_OK;
576 static int etm_write_reg(struct reg *reg, uint32_t value)
578 struct etm_reg *etm_reg = reg->arch_info;
579 const struct etm_reg_info *r = etm_reg->reg_info;
580 uint8_t reg_addr = r->addr & 0x7f;
581 struct scan_field fields[3];
583 if (etm_reg->reg_info->mode == RO) {
584 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't write read--only register %s", r->name);
585 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
588 LOG_DEBUG("%s (%u): 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", r->name, reg_addr, value);
590 jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
591 arm_jtag_scann(etm_reg->jtag_info, 0x6);
592 arm_jtag_set_instr(etm_reg->jtag_info, etm_reg->jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
594 fields[0].tap = etm_reg->jtag_info->tap;
595 fields[0].num_bits = 32;
596 uint8_t tmp1[4];
597 fields[0].out_value = tmp1;
598 buf_set_u32(fields[0].out_value, 0, 32, value);
599 fields[0].in_value = NULL;
601 fields[1].tap = etm_reg->jtag_info->tap;
602 fields[1].num_bits = 7;
603 uint8_t tmp2;
604 fields[1].out_value = &tmp2;
605 buf_set_u32(fields[1].out_value, 0, 7, reg_addr);
606 fields[1].in_value = NULL;
608 fields[2].tap = etm_reg->jtag_info->tap;
609 fields[2].num_bits = 1;
610 uint8_t tmp3;
611 fields[2].out_value = &tmp3;
612 buf_set_u32(fields[2].out_value, 0, 1, 1);
613 fields[2].in_value = NULL;
615 jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
617 return ERROR_OK;
621 /* ETM trace analysis functionality */
623 static struct etm_capture_driver *etm_capture_drivers[] =
625 &etb_capture_driver,
626 &etm_dummy_capture_driver,
627 #if BUILD_OOCD_TRACE == 1
628 &oocd_trace_capture_driver,
629 #endif
630 NULL
633 static int etm_read_instruction(struct etm_context *ctx, struct arm_instruction *instruction)
635 int i;
636 int section = -1;
637 size_t size_read;
638 uint32_t opcode;
639 int retval;
641 if (!ctx->image)
642 return ERROR_TRACE_IMAGE_UNAVAILABLE;
644 /* search for the section the current instruction belongs to */
645 for (i = 0; i < ctx->image->num_sections; i++)
647 if ((ctx->image->sections[i].base_address <= ctx->current_pc) &&
648 (ctx->image->sections[i].base_address + ctx->image->sections[i].size > ctx->current_pc))
650 section = i;
651 break;
655 if (section == -1)
657 /* current instruction couldn't be found in the image */
658 return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
661 if (ctx->core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM)
663 uint8_t buf[4];
664 if ((retval = image_read_section(ctx->image, section,
665 ctx->current_pc - ctx->image->sections[section].base_address,
666 4, buf, &size_read)) != ERROR_OK)
668 LOG_ERROR("error while reading instruction: %i", retval);
669 return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
671 opcode = target_buffer_get_u32(ctx->target, buf);
672 arm_evaluate_opcode(opcode, ctx->current_pc, instruction);
674 else if (ctx->core_state == ARM_STATE_THUMB)
676 uint8_t buf[2];
677 if ((retval = image_read_section(ctx->image, section,
678 ctx->current_pc - ctx->image->sections[section].base_address,
679 2, buf, &size_read)) != ERROR_OK)
681 LOG_ERROR("error while reading instruction: %i", retval);
682 return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
684 opcode = target_buffer_get_u16(ctx->target, buf);
685 thumb_evaluate_opcode(opcode, ctx->current_pc, instruction);
687 else if (ctx->core_state == ARM_STATE_JAZELLE)
689 LOG_ERROR("BUG: tracing of jazelle code not supported");
690 return ERROR_FAIL;
692 else
694 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown core state encountered");
695 return ERROR_FAIL;
698 return ERROR_OK;
701 static int etmv1_next_packet(struct etm_context *ctx, uint8_t *packet, int apo)
703 while (ctx->data_index < ctx->trace_depth)
705 /* if the caller specified an address packet offset, skip until the
706 * we reach the n-th cycle marked with tracesync */
707 if (apo > 0)
709 if (ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index].flags & ETMV1_TRACESYNC_CYCLE)
710 apo--;
712 if (apo > 0)
714 ctx->data_index++;
715 ctx->data_half = 0;
717 continue;
720 /* no tracedata output during a TD cycle
721 * or in a trigger cycle */
722 if ((ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index].pipestat == STAT_TD)
723 || (ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index].flags & ETMV1_TRIGGER_CYCLE))
725 ctx->data_index++;
726 ctx->data_half = 0;
727 continue;
730 /* FIXME there are more port widths than these... */
731 if ((ctx->control & ETM_PORT_WIDTH_MASK) == ETM_PORT_16BIT)
733 if (ctx->data_half == 0)
735 *packet = ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index].packet & 0xff;
736 ctx->data_half = 1;
738 else
740 *packet = (ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index].packet & 0xff00) >> 8;
741 ctx->data_half = 0;
742 ctx->data_index++;
745 else if ((ctx->control & ETM_PORT_WIDTH_MASK) == ETM_PORT_8BIT)
747 *packet = ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index].packet & 0xff;
748 ctx->data_index++;
750 else
752 /* on a 4-bit port, a packet will be output during two consecutive cycles */
753 if (ctx->data_index > (ctx->trace_depth - 2))
754 return -1;
756 *packet = ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index].packet & 0xf;
757 *packet |= (ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index + 1].packet & 0xf) << 4;
758 ctx->data_index += 2;
761 return 0;
764 return -1;
767 static int etmv1_branch_address(struct etm_context *ctx)
769 int retval;
770 uint8_t packet;
771 int shift = 0;
772 int apo;
773 uint32_t i;
775 /* quit analysis if less than two cycles are left in the trace
776 * because we can't extract the APO */
777 if (ctx->data_index > (ctx->trace_depth - 2))
778 return -1;
780 /* a BE could be output during an APO cycle, skip the current
781 * and continue with the new one */
782 if (ctx->trace_data[ctx->pipe_index + 1].pipestat & 0x4)
783 return 1;
784 if (ctx->trace_data[ctx->pipe_index + 2].pipestat & 0x4)
785 return 2;
787 /* address packet offset encoded in the next two cycles' pipestat bits */
788 apo = ctx->trace_data[ctx->pipe_index + 1].pipestat & 0x3;
789 apo |= (ctx->trace_data[ctx->pipe_index + 2].pipestat & 0x3) << 2;
791 /* count number of tracesync cycles between current pipe_index and data_index
792 * i.e. the number of tracesyncs that data_index already passed by
793 * to subtract them from the APO */
794 for (i = ctx->pipe_index; i < ctx->data_index; i++)
796 if (ctx->trace_data[ctx->pipe_index + 1].pipestat & ETMV1_TRACESYNC_CYCLE)
797 apo--;
800 /* extract up to four 7-bit packets */
801 do {
802 if ((retval = etmv1_next_packet(ctx, &packet, (shift == 0) ? apo + 1 : 0)) != 0)
803 return -1;
804 ctx->last_branch &= ~(0x7f << shift);
805 ctx->last_branch |= (packet & 0x7f) << shift;
806 shift += 7;
807 } while ((packet & 0x80) && (shift < 28));
809 /* one last packet holding 4 bits of the address, plus the branch reason code */
810 if ((shift == 28) && (packet & 0x80))
812 if ((retval = etmv1_next_packet(ctx, &packet, 0)) != 0)
813 return -1;
814 ctx->last_branch &= 0x0fffffff;
815 ctx->last_branch |= (packet & 0x0f) << 28;
816 ctx->last_branch_reason = (packet & 0x70) >> 4;
817 shift += 4;
819 else
821 ctx->last_branch_reason = 0;
824 if (shift == 32)
826 ctx->pc_ok = 1;
829 /* if a full address was output, we might have branched into Jazelle state */
830 if ((shift == 32) && (packet & 0x80))
832 ctx->core_state = ARM_STATE_JAZELLE;
834 else
836 /* if we didn't branch into Jazelle state, the current processor state is
837 * encoded in bit 0 of the branch target address */
838 if (ctx->last_branch & 0x1)
840 ctx->core_state = ARM_STATE_THUMB;
841 ctx->last_branch &= ~0x1;
843 else
845 ctx->core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
846 ctx->last_branch &= ~0x3;
850 return 0;
853 static int etmv1_data(struct etm_context *ctx, int size, uint32_t *data)
855 int j;
856 uint8_t buf[4];
857 int retval;
859 for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
861 if ((retval = etmv1_next_packet(ctx, &buf[j], 0)) != 0)
862 return -1;
865 if (size == 8)
867 LOG_ERROR("TODO: add support for 64-bit values");
868 return -1;
870 else if (size == 4)
871 *data = target_buffer_get_u32(ctx->target, buf);
872 else if (size == 2)
873 *data = target_buffer_get_u16(ctx->target, buf);
874 else if (size == 1)
875 *data = buf[0];
876 else
877 return -1;
879 return 0;
882 static int etmv1_analyze_trace(struct etm_context *ctx, struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
884 int retval;
885 struct arm_instruction instruction;
887 /* read the trace data if it wasn't read already */
888 if (ctx->trace_depth == 0)
889 ctx->capture_driver->read_trace(ctx);
891 /* start at the beginning of the captured trace */
892 ctx->pipe_index = 0;
893 ctx->data_index = 0;
894 ctx->data_half = 0;
896 /* neither the PC nor the data pointer are valid */
897 ctx->pc_ok = 0;
898 ctx->ptr_ok = 0;
900 while (ctx->pipe_index < ctx->trace_depth)
902 uint8_t pipestat = ctx->trace_data[ctx->pipe_index].pipestat;
903 uint32_t next_pc = ctx->current_pc;
904 uint32_t old_data_index = ctx->data_index;
905 uint32_t old_data_half = ctx->data_half;
906 uint32_t old_index = ctx->pipe_index;
907 uint32_t last_instruction = ctx->last_instruction;
908 uint32_t cycles = 0;
909 int current_pc_ok = ctx->pc_ok;
911 if (ctx->trace_data[ctx->pipe_index].flags & ETMV1_TRIGGER_CYCLE)
913 command_print(cmd_ctx, "--- trigger ---");
916 /* instructions execute in IE/D or BE/D cycles */
917 if ((pipestat == STAT_IE) || (pipestat == STAT_ID))
918 ctx->last_instruction = ctx->pipe_index;
920 /* if we don't have a valid pc skip until we reach an indirect branch */
921 if ((!ctx->pc_ok) && (pipestat != STAT_BE))
923 ctx->pipe_index++;
924 continue;
927 /* any indirect branch could have interrupted instruction flow
928 * - the branch reason code could indicate a trace discontinuity
929 * - a branch to the exception vectors indicates an exception
931 if ((pipestat == STAT_BE) || (pipestat == STAT_BD))
933 /* backup current data index, to be able to consume the branch address
934 * before examining data address and values
936 old_data_index = ctx->data_index;
937 old_data_half = ctx->data_half;
939 ctx->last_instruction = ctx->pipe_index;
941 if ((retval = etmv1_branch_address(ctx)) != 0)
943 /* negative return value from etmv1_branch_address means we ran out of packets,
944 * quit analysing the trace */
945 if (retval < 0)
946 break;
948 /* a positive return values means the current branch was abandoned,
949 * and a new branch was encountered in cycle ctx->pipe_index + retval;
951 LOG_WARNING("abandoned branch encountered, correctnes of analysis uncertain");
952 ctx->pipe_index += retval;
953 continue;
956 /* skip over APO cycles */
957 ctx->pipe_index += 2;
959 switch (ctx->last_branch_reason)
961 case 0x0: /* normal PC change */
962 next_pc = ctx->last_branch;
963 break;
964 case 0x1: /* tracing enabled */
965 command_print(cmd_ctx, "--- tracing enabled at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " ---", ctx->last_branch);
966 ctx->current_pc = ctx->last_branch;
967 ctx->pipe_index++;
968 continue;
969 break;
970 case 0x2: /* trace restarted after FIFO overflow */
971 command_print(cmd_ctx, "--- trace restarted after FIFO overflow at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " ---", ctx->last_branch);
972 ctx->current_pc = ctx->last_branch;
973 ctx->pipe_index++;
974 continue;
975 break;
976 case 0x3: /* exit from debug state */
977 command_print(cmd_ctx, "--- exit from debug state at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " ---", ctx->last_branch);
978 ctx->current_pc = ctx->last_branch;
979 ctx->pipe_index++;
980 continue;
981 break;
982 case 0x4: /* periodic synchronization point */
983 next_pc = ctx->last_branch;
984 /* if we had no valid PC prior to this synchronization point,
985 * we have to move on with the next trace cycle
987 if (!current_pc_ok)
989 command_print(cmd_ctx, "--- periodic synchronization point at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " ---", next_pc);
990 ctx->current_pc = next_pc;
991 ctx->pipe_index++;
992 continue;
994 break;
995 default: /* reserved */
996 LOG_ERROR("BUG: branch reason code 0x%" PRIx32 " is reserved", ctx->last_branch_reason);
997 return ERROR_FAIL;
1000 /* if we got here the branch was a normal PC change
1001 * (or a periodic synchronization point, which means the same for that matter)
1002 * if we didn't accquire a complete PC continue with the next cycle
1004 if (!ctx->pc_ok)
1005 continue;
1007 /* indirect branch to the exception vector means an exception occured */
1008 if ((ctx->last_branch <= 0x20)
1009 || ((ctx->last_branch >= 0xffff0000) && (ctx->last_branch <= 0xffff0020)))
1011 if ((ctx->last_branch & 0xff) == 0x10)
1013 command_print(cmd_ctx, "data abort");
1015 else
1017 command_print(cmd_ctx, "exception vector 0x%2.2" PRIx32 "", ctx->last_branch);
1018 ctx->current_pc = ctx->last_branch;
1019 ctx->pipe_index++;
1020 continue;
1025 /* an instruction was executed (or not, depending on the condition flags)
1026 * retrieve it from the image for displaying */
1027 if (ctx->pc_ok && (pipestat != STAT_WT) && (pipestat != STAT_TD) &&
1028 !(((pipestat == STAT_BE) || (pipestat == STAT_BD)) &&
1029 ((ctx->last_branch_reason != 0x0) && (ctx->last_branch_reason != 0x4))))
1031 if ((retval = etm_read_instruction(ctx, &instruction)) != ERROR_OK)
1033 /* can't continue tracing with no image available */
1034 if (retval == ERROR_TRACE_IMAGE_UNAVAILABLE)
1036 return retval;
1038 else if (retval == ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE)
1040 /* TODO: handle incomplete images
1041 * for now we just quit the analsysis*/
1042 return retval;
1046 cycles = old_index - last_instruction;
1049 if ((pipestat == STAT_ID) || (pipestat == STAT_BD))
1051 uint32_t new_data_index = ctx->data_index;
1052 uint32_t new_data_half = ctx->data_half;
1054 /* in case of a branch with data, the branch target address was consumed before
1055 * we temporarily go back to the saved data index */
1056 if (pipestat == STAT_BD)
1058 ctx->data_index = old_data_index;
1059 ctx->data_half = old_data_half;
1062 if (ctx->control & ETM_CTRL_TRACE_ADDR)
1064 uint8_t packet;
1065 int shift = 0;
1067 do {
1068 if ((retval = etmv1_next_packet(ctx, &packet, 0)) != 0)
1069 return ERROR_ETM_ANALYSIS_FAILED;
1070 ctx->last_ptr &= ~(0x7f << shift);
1071 ctx->last_ptr |= (packet & 0x7f) << shift;
1072 shift += 7;
1073 } while ((packet & 0x80) && (shift < 32));
1075 if (shift >= 32)
1076 ctx->ptr_ok = 1;
1078 if (ctx->ptr_ok)
1080 command_print(cmd_ctx, "address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", ctx->last_ptr);
1084 if (ctx->control & ETM_CTRL_TRACE_DATA)
1086 if ((instruction.type == ARM_LDM) || (instruction.type == ARM_STM))
1088 int i;
1089 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1091 if (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.register_list & (1 << i))
1093 uint32_t data;
1094 if (etmv1_data(ctx, 4, &data) != 0)
1095 return ERROR_ETM_ANALYSIS_FAILED;
1096 command_print(cmd_ctx, "data: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", data);
1100 else if ((instruction.type >= ARM_LDR) && (instruction.type <= ARM_STRH))
1102 uint32_t data;
1103 if (etmv1_data(ctx, arm_access_size(&instruction), &data) != 0)
1104 return ERROR_ETM_ANALYSIS_FAILED;
1105 command_print(cmd_ctx, "data: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", data);
1109 /* restore data index after consuming BD address and data */
1110 if (pipestat == STAT_BD)
1112 ctx->data_index = new_data_index;
1113 ctx->data_half = new_data_half;
1117 /* adjust PC */
1118 if ((pipestat == STAT_IE) || (pipestat == STAT_ID))
1120 if (((instruction.type == ARM_B) ||
1121 (instruction.type == ARM_BL) ||
1122 (instruction.type == ARM_BLX)) &&
1123 (instruction.info.b_bl_bx_blx.target_address != 0xffffffff))
1125 next_pc = instruction.info.b_bl_bx_blx.target_address;
1127 else
1129 next_pc += (ctx->core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM) ? 4 : 2;
1132 else if (pipestat == STAT_IN)
1134 next_pc += (ctx->core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM) ? 4 : 2;
1137 if ((pipestat != STAT_TD) && (pipestat != STAT_WT))
1139 char cycles_text[32] = "";
1141 /* if the trace was captured with cycle accurate tracing enabled,
1142 * output the number of cycles since the last executed instruction
1144 if (ctx->control & ETM_CTRL_CYCLE_ACCURATE)
1146 snprintf(cycles_text, 32, " (%i %s)",
1147 (int)cycles,
1148 (cycles == 1) ? "cycle" : "cycles");
1151 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s%s%s",
1152 instruction.text,
1153 (pipestat == STAT_IN) ? " (not executed)" : "",
1154 cycles_text);
1156 ctx->current_pc = next_pc;
1158 /* packets for an instruction don't start on or before the preceding
1159 * functional pipestat (i.e. other than WT or TD)
1161 if (ctx->data_index <= ctx->pipe_index)
1163 ctx->data_index = ctx->pipe_index + 1;
1164 ctx->data_half = 0;
1168 ctx->pipe_index += 1;
1171 return ERROR_OK;
1174 static COMMAND_HELPER(handle_etm_tracemode_command_update,
1175 uint32_t *mode)
1177 uint32_t tracemode;
1179 /* what parts of data access are traced? */
1180 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "none") == 0)
1181 tracemode = 0;
1182 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "data") == 0)
1183 tracemode = ETM_CTRL_TRACE_DATA;
1184 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "address") == 0)
1185 tracemode = ETM_CTRL_TRACE_ADDR;
1186 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "all") == 0)
1187 tracemode = ETM_CTRL_TRACE_DATA | ETM_CTRL_TRACE_ADDR;
1188 else
1190 command_print(CMD_CTX, "invalid option '%s'", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1191 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1194 uint8_t context_id;
1195 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[1], context_id);
1196 switch (context_id)
1198 case 0:
1199 tracemode |= ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_NONE;
1200 break;
1201 case 8:
1202 tracemode |= ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_8;
1203 break;
1204 case 16:
1205 tracemode |= ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_16;
1206 break;
1207 case 32:
1208 tracemode |= ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_32;
1209 break;
1210 default:
1211 command_print(CMD_CTX, "invalid option '%s'", CMD_ARGV[1]);
1212 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1215 bool etmv1_cycle_accurate;
1216 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[2], etmv1_cycle_accurate);
1217 if (etmv1_cycle_accurate)
1218 tracemode |= ETM_CTRL_CYCLE_ACCURATE;
1220 bool etmv1_branch_output;
1221 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[3], etmv1_branch_output);
1222 if (etmv1_branch_output)
1223 tracemode |= ETM_CTRL_BRANCH_OUTPUT;
1225 /* IGNORED:
1226 * - CPRT tracing (coprocessor register transfers)
1227 * - debug request (causes debug entry on trigger)
1228 * - stall on FIFOFULL (preventing tracedata lossage)
1230 *mode = tracemode;
1232 return ERROR_OK;
1235 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_tracemode_command)
1237 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1238 struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
1239 struct etm_context *etm;
1241 if (!is_arm(arm)) {
1242 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1243 return ERROR_FAIL;
1246 etm = arm->etm;
1247 if (!etm) {
1248 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1249 return ERROR_FAIL;
1252 uint32_t tracemode = etm->control;
1254 switch (CMD_ARGC)
1256 case 0:
1257 break;
1258 case 4:
1259 CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_tracemode_command_update, &tracemode);
1260 break;
1261 default:
1262 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: configure trace mode "
1263 "<none | data | address | all> "
1264 "<context id bits> <cycle accurate> <branch output>");
1265 return ERROR_FAIL;
1269 * todo: fail if parameters were invalid for this hardware,
1270 * or couldn't be written; display actual hardware state...
1273 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current tracemode configuration:");
1275 switch (tracemode & ETM_CTRL_TRACE_MASK)
1277 default:
1278 command_print(CMD_CTX, "data tracing: none");
1279 break;
1280 case ETM_CTRL_TRACE_DATA:
1281 command_print(CMD_CTX, "data tracing: data only");
1282 break;
1283 case ETM_CTRL_TRACE_ADDR:
1284 command_print(CMD_CTX, "data tracing: address only");
1285 break;
1286 case ETM_CTRL_TRACE_DATA | ETM_CTRL_TRACE_ADDR:
1287 command_print(CMD_CTX, "data tracing: address and data");
1288 break;
1291 switch (tracemode & ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_MASK)
1293 case ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_NONE:
1294 command_print(CMD_CTX, "contextid tracing: none");
1295 break;
1296 case ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_8:
1297 command_print(CMD_CTX, "contextid tracing: 8 bit");
1298 break;
1299 case ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_16:
1300 command_print(CMD_CTX, "contextid tracing: 16 bit");
1301 break;
1302 case ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_32:
1303 command_print(CMD_CTX, "contextid tracing: 32 bit");
1304 break;
1307 if (tracemode & ETM_CTRL_CYCLE_ACCURATE)
1309 command_print(CMD_CTX, "cycle-accurate tracing enabled");
1311 else
1313 command_print(CMD_CTX, "cycle-accurate tracing disabled");
1316 if (tracemode & ETM_CTRL_BRANCH_OUTPUT)
1318 command_print(CMD_CTX, "full branch address output enabled");
1320 else
1322 command_print(CMD_CTX, "full branch address output disabled");
1325 #define TRACEMODE_MASK ( \
1326 ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_MASK \
1327 | ETM_CTRL_BRANCH_OUTPUT \
1328 | ETM_CTRL_CYCLE_ACCURATE \
1329 | ETM_CTRL_TRACE_MASK \
1332 /* only update ETM_CTRL register if tracemode changed */
1333 if ((etm->control & TRACEMODE_MASK) != tracemode)
1335 struct reg *etm_ctrl_reg;
1337 etm_ctrl_reg = etm_reg_lookup(etm, ETM_CTRL);
1338 if (!etm_ctrl_reg)
1339 return ERROR_FAIL;
1341 etm_get_reg(etm_ctrl_reg);
1343 etm->control &= ~TRACEMODE_MASK;
1344 etm->control |= tracemode & TRACEMODE_MASK;
1346 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg->value, 0, 32, etm->control);
1347 etm_store_reg(etm_ctrl_reg);
1349 /* invalidate old trace data */
1350 etm->capture_status = TRACE_IDLE;
1351 if (etm->trace_depth > 0)
1353 free(etm->trace_data);
1354 etm->trace_data = NULL;
1356 etm->trace_depth = 0;
1359 #undef TRACEMODE_MASK
1361 return ERROR_OK;
1364 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_config_command)
1366 struct target *target;
1367 struct arm *arm;
1368 uint32_t portmode = 0x0;
1369 struct etm_context *etm_ctx;
1370 int i;
1372 if (CMD_ARGC != 5)
1373 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1375 target = get_target(CMD_ARGV[0]);
1376 if (!target)
1378 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1379 return ERROR_FAIL;
1382 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1383 if (!is_arm(arm)) {
1384 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target '%s' is '%s'; not an ARM",
1385 target_name(target),
1386 target_type_name(target));
1387 return ERROR_FAIL;
1390 /* FIXME for ETMv3.0 and above -- and we don't yet know what ETM
1391 * version we'll be using!! -- so we can't know how to validate
1392 * params yet. "etm config" should likely be *AFTER* hookup...
1394 * - Many more widths might be supported ... and we can easily
1395 * check whether our setting "took".
1397 * - The "clock" and "mode" bits are interpreted differently.
1398 * See ARM IHI 0014O table 2-17 for the old behavior, and
1399 * table 2-18 for the new. With ETB it's best to specify
1400 * "normal full" ...
1402 uint8_t port_width;
1403 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[1], port_width);
1404 switch (port_width)
1406 /* before ETMv3.0 */
1407 case 4:
1408 portmode |= ETM_PORT_4BIT;
1409 break;
1410 case 8:
1411 portmode |= ETM_PORT_8BIT;
1412 break;
1413 case 16:
1414 portmode |= ETM_PORT_16BIT;
1415 break;
1416 /* ETMv3.0 and later*/
1417 case 24:
1418 portmode |= ETM_PORT_24BIT;
1419 break;
1420 case 32:
1421 portmode |= ETM_PORT_32BIT;
1422 break;
1423 case 48:
1424 portmode |= ETM_PORT_48BIT;
1425 break;
1426 case 64:
1427 portmode |= ETM_PORT_64BIT;
1428 break;
1429 case 1:
1430 portmode |= ETM_PORT_1BIT;
1431 break;
1432 case 2:
1433 portmode |= ETM_PORT_2BIT;
1434 break;
1435 default:
1436 command_print(CMD_CTX,
1437 "unsupported ETM port width '%s'", CMD_ARGV[1]);
1438 return ERROR_FAIL;
1441 if (strcmp("normal", CMD_ARGV[2]) == 0)
1443 portmode |= ETM_PORT_NORMAL;
1445 else if (strcmp("multiplexed", CMD_ARGV[2]) == 0)
1447 portmode |= ETM_PORT_MUXED;
1449 else if (strcmp("demultiplexed", CMD_ARGV[2]) == 0)
1451 portmode |= ETM_PORT_DEMUXED;
1453 else
1455 command_print(CMD_CTX, "unsupported ETM port mode '%s', must be 'normal', 'multiplexed' or 'demultiplexed'", CMD_ARGV[2]);
1456 return ERROR_FAIL;
1459 if (strcmp("half", CMD_ARGV[3]) == 0)
1461 portmode |= ETM_PORT_HALF_CLOCK;
1463 else if (strcmp("full", CMD_ARGV[3]) == 0)
1465 portmode |= ETM_PORT_FULL_CLOCK;
1467 else
1469 command_print(CMD_CTX, "unsupported ETM port clocking '%s', must be 'full' or 'half'", CMD_ARGV[3]);
1470 return ERROR_FAIL;
1473 etm_ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct etm_context));
1474 if (!etm_ctx) {
1475 LOG_DEBUG("out of memory");
1476 return ERROR_FAIL;
1479 for (i = 0; etm_capture_drivers[i]; i++)
1481 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[4], etm_capture_drivers[i]->name) == 0)
1483 int retval = register_commands(CMD_CTX, NULL,
1484 etm_capture_drivers[i]->commands);
1485 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1487 free(etm_ctx);
1488 return retval;
1491 etm_ctx->capture_driver = etm_capture_drivers[i];
1493 break;
1497 if (!etm_capture_drivers[i])
1499 /* no supported capture driver found, don't register an ETM */
1500 free(etm_ctx);
1501 LOG_ERROR("trace capture driver '%s' not found", CMD_ARGV[4]);
1502 return ERROR_FAIL;
1505 etm_ctx->target = target;
1506 etm_ctx->trace_data = NULL;
1507 etm_ctx->control = portmode;
1508 etm_ctx->core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
1510 arm->etm = etm_ctx;
1512 return etm_register_user_commands(CMD_CTX);
1515 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_info_command)
1517 struct target *target;
1518 struct arm *arm;
1519 struct etm_context *etm;
1520 struct reg *etm_sys_config_reg;
1521 int max_port_size;
1522 uint32_t config;
1524 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1525 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1526 if (!is_arm(arm))
1528 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1529 return ERROR_FAIL;
1532 etm = arm->etm;
1533 if (!etm)
1535 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1536 return ERROR_FAIL;
1539 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM v%d.%d",
1540 etm->bcd_vers >> 4, etm->bcd_vers & 0xf);
1541 command_print(CMD_CTX, "pairs of address comparators: %i",
1542 (int) (etm->config >> 0) & 0x0f);
1543 command_print(CMD_CTX, "data comparators: %i",
1544 (int) (etm->config >> 4) & 0x0f);
1545 command_print(CMD_CTX, "memory map decoders: %i",
1546 (int) (etm->config >> 8) & 0x1f);
1547 command_print(CMD_CTX, "number of counters: %i",
1548 (int) (etm->config >> 13) & 0x07);
1549 command_print(CMD_CTX, "sequencer %spresent",
1550 (int) (etm->config & (1 << 16)) ? "" : "not ");
1551 command_print(CMD_CTX, "number of ext. inputs: %i",
1552 (int) (etm->config >> 17) & 0x07);
1553 command_print(CMD_CTX, "number of ext. outputs: %i",
1554 (int) (etm->config >> 20) & 0x07);
1555 command_print(CMD_CTX, "FIFO full %spresent",
1556 (int) (etm->config & (1 << 23)) ? "" : "not ");
1557 if (etm->bcd_vers < 0x20)
1558 command_print(CMD_CTX, "protocol version: %i",
1559 (int) (etm->config >> 28) & 0x07);
1560 else {
1561 command_print(CMD_CTX,
1562 "coprocessor and memory access %ssupported",
1563 (etm->config & (1 << 26)) ? "" : "not ");
1564 command_print(CMD_CTX, "trace start/stop %spresent",
1565 (etm->config & (1 << 26)) ? "" : "not ");
1566 command_print(CMD_CTX, "number of context comparators: %i",
1567 (int) (etm->config >> 24) & 0x03);
1570 /* SYS_CONFIG isn't present before ETMv1.2 */
1571 etm_sys_config_reg = etm_reg_lookup(etm, ETM_SYS_CONFIG);
1572 if (!etm_sys_config_reg)
1573 return ERROR_OK;
1575 etm_get_reg(etm_sys_config_reg);
1576 config = buf_get_u32(etm_sys_config_reg->value, 0, 32);
1578 LOG_DEBUG("ETM SYS CONFIG %08x", (unsigned) config);
1580 max_port_size = config & 0x7;
1581 if (etm->bcd_vers >= 0x30)
1582 max_port_size |= (config >> 6) & 0x08;
1583 switch (max_port_size)
1585 /* before ETMv3.0 */
1586 case 0:
1587 max_port_size = 4;
1588 break;
1589 case 1:
1590 max_port_size = 8;
1591 break;
1592 case 2:
1593 max_port_size = 16;
1594 break;
1595 /* ETMv3.0 and later*/
1596 case 3:
1597 max_port_size = 24;
1598 break;
1599 case 4:
1600 max_port_size = 32;
1601 break;
1602 case 5:
1603 max_port_size = 48;
1604 break;
1605 case 6:
1606 max_port_size = 64;
1607 break;
1608 case 8:
1609 max_port_size = 1;
1610 break;
1611 case 9:
1612 max_port_size = 2;
1613 break;
1614 default:
1615 LOG_ERROR("Illegal max_port_size");
1616 return ERROR_FAIL;
1618 command_print(CMD_CTX, "max. port size: %i", max_port_size);
1620 if (etm->bcd_vers < 0x30) {
1621 command_print(CMD_CTX, "half-rate clocking %ssupported",
1622 (config & (1 << 3)) ? "" : "not ");
1623 command_print(CMD_CTX, "full-rate clocking %ssupported",
1624 (config & (1 << 4)) ? "" : "not ");
1625 command_print(CMD_CTX, "normal trace format %ssupported",
1626 (config & (1 << 5)) ? "" : "not ");
1627 command_print(CMD_CTX, "multiplex trace format %ssupported",
1628 (config & (1 << 6)) ? "" : "not ");
1629 command_print(CMD_CTX, "demultiplex trace format %ssupported",
1630 (config & (1 << 7)) ? "" : "not ");
1631 } else {
1632 /* REVISIT show which size and format are selected ... */
1633 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current port size %ssupported",
1634 (config & (1 << 10)) ? "" : "not ");
1635 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current trace format %ssupported",
1636 (config & (1 << 11)) ? "" : "not ");
1638 if (etm->bcd_vers >= 0x21)
1639 command_print(CMD_CTX, "fetch comparisons %ssupported",
1640 (config & (1 << 17)) ? "not " : "");
1641 command_print(CMD_CTX, "FIFO full %ssupported",
1642 (config & (1 << 8)) ? "" : "not ");
1644 return ERROR_OK;
1647 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_status_command)
1649 struct target *target;
1650 struct arm *arm;
1651 struct etm_context *etm;
1652 trace_status_t trace_status;
1654 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1655 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1656 if (!is_arm(arm))
1658 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1659 return ERROR_FAIL;
1662 etm = arm->etm;
1663 if (!etm)
1665 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1666 return ERROR_FAIL;
1669 /* ETM status */
1670 if (etm->bcd_vers >= 0x11) {
1671 struct reg *reg;
1673 reg = etm_reg_lookup(etm, ETM_STATUS);
1674 if (!reg)
1675 return ERROR_FAIL;
1676 if (etm_get_reg(reg) == ERROR_OK) {
1677 unsigned s = buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, reg->size);
1679 command_print(CMD_CTX, "etm: %s%s%s%s",
1680 /* bit(1) == progbit */
1681 (etm->bcd_vers >= 0x12)
1682 ? ((s & (1 << 1))
1683 ? "disabled" : "enabled")
1684 : "?",
1685 ((s & (1 << 3)) && etm->bcd_vers >= 0x31)
1686 ? " triggered" : "",
1687 ((s & (1 << 2)) && etm->bcd_vers >= 0x12)
1688 ? " start/stop" : "",
1689 ((s & (1 << 0)) && etm->bcd_vers >= 0x11)
1690 ? " untraced-overflow" : "");
1691 } /* else ignore and try showing trace port status */
1694 /* Trace Port Driver status */
1695 trace_status = etm->capture_driver->status(etm);
1696 if (trace_status == TRACE_IDLE)
1698 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s: idle", etm->capture_driver->name);
1700 else
1702 static char *completed = " completed";
1703 static char *running = " is running";
1704 static char *overflowed = ", overflowed";
1705 static char *triggered = ", triggered";
1707 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s: trace collection%s%s%s",
1708 etm->capture_driver->name,
1709 (trace_status & TRACE_RUNNING) ? running : completed,
1710 (trace_status & TRACE_OVERFLOWED) ? overflowed : "",
1711 (trace_status & TRACE_TRIGGERED) ? triggered : "");
1713 if (etm->trace_depth > 0)
1715 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%i frames of trace data read",
1716 (int)(etm->trace_depth));
1720 return ERROR_OK;
1723 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_image_command)
1725 struct target *target;
1726 struct arm *arm;
1727 struct etm_context *etm_ctx;
1729 if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
1731 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: etm image <file> [base address] [type]");
1732 return ERROR_FAIL;
1735 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1736 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1737 if (!is_arm(arm))
1739 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1740 return ERROR_FAIL;
1743 etm_ctx = arm->etm;
1744 if (!etm_ctx)
1746 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1747 return ERROR_FAIL;
1750 if (etm_ctx->image)
1752 image_close(etm_ctx->image);
1753 free(etm_ctx->image);
1754 command_print(CMD_CTX, "previously loaded image found and closed");
1757 etm_ctx->image = malloc(sizeof(struct image));
1758 etm_ctx->image->base_address_set = 0;
1759 etm_ctx->image->start_address_set = 0;
1761 /* a base address isn't always necessary, default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
1762 if (CMD_ARGC >= 2)
1764 etm_ctx->image->base_address_set = 1;
1765 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[1], etm_ctx->image->base_address);
1767 else
1769 etm_ctx->image->base_address_set = 0;
1772 if (image_open(etm_ctx->image, CMD_ARGV[0], (CMD_ARGC >= 3) ? CMD_ARGV[2] : NULL) != ERROR_OK)
1774 free(etm_ctx->image);
1775 etm_ctx->image = NULL;
1776 return ERROR_FAIL;
1779 return ERROR_OK;
1782 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_dump_command)
1784 struct fileio file;
1785 struct target *target;
1786 struct arm *arm;
1787 struct etm_context *etm_ctx;
1788 uint32_t i;
1790 if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
1792 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: etm dump <file>");
1793 return ERROR_FAIL;
1796 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1797 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1798 if (!is_arm(arm))
1800 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1801 return ERROR_FAIL;
1804 etm_ctx = arm->etm;
1805 if (!etm_ctx)
1807 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1808 return ERROR_FAIL;
1811 if (etm_ctx->capture_driver->status == TRACE_IDLE)
1813 command_print(CMD_CTX, "trace capture wasn't enabled, no trace data captured");
1814 return ERROR_OK;
1817 if (etm_ctx->capture_driver->status(etm_ctx) & TRACE_RUNNING)
1819 /* TODO: if on-the-fly capture is to be supported, this needs to be changed */
1820 command_print(CMD_CTX, "trace capture not completed");
1821 return ERROR_FAIL;
1824 /* read the trace data if it wasn't read already */
1825 if (etm_ctx->trace_depth == 0)
1826 etm_ctx->capture_driver->read_trace(etm_ctx);
1828 if (fileio_open(&file, CMD_ARGV[0], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
1830 return ERROR_FAIL;
1833 fileio_write_u32(&file, etm_ctx->capture_status);
1834 fileio_write_u32(&file, etm_ctx->control);
1835 fileio_write_u32(&file, etm_ctx->trace_depth);
1837 for (i = 0; i < etm_ctx->trace_depth; i++)
1839 fileio_write_u32(&file, etm_ctx->trace_data[i].pipestat);
1840 fileio_write_u32(&file, etm_ctx->trace_data[i].packet);
1841 fileio_write_u32(&file, etm_ctx->trace_data[i].flags);
1844 fileio_close(&file);
1846 return ERROR_OK;
1849 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_load_command)
1851 struct fileio file;
1852 struct target *target;
1853 struct arm *arm;
1854 struct etm_context *etm_ctx;
1855 uint32_t i;
1857 if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
1859 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: etm load <file>");
1860 return ERROR_FAIL;
1863 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1864 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1865 if (!is_arm(arm))
1867 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1868 return ERROR_FAIL;
1871 etm_ctx = arm->etm;
1872 if (!etm_ctx)
1874 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1875 return ERROR_FAIL;
1878 if (etm_ctx->capture_driver->status(etm_ctx) & TRACE_RUNNING)
1880 command_print(CMD_CTX, "trace capture running, stop first");
1881 return ERROR_FAIL;
1884 if (fileio_open(&file, CMD_ARGV[0], FILEIO_READ, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
1886 return ERROR_FAIL;
1889 if (file.size % 4)
1891 command_print(CMD_CTX, "size isn't a multiple of 4, no valid trace data");
1892 fileio_close(&file);
1893 return ERROR_FAIL;
1896 if (etm_ctx->trace_depth > 0)
1898 free(etm_ctx->trace_data);
1899 etm_ctx->trace_data = NULL;
1903 uint32_t tmp;
1904 fileio_read_u32(&file, &tmp); etm_ctx->capture_status = tmp;
1905 fileio_read_u32(&file, &tmp); etm_ctx->control = tmp;
1906 fileio_read_u32(&file, &etm_ctx->trace_depth);
1908 etm_ctx->trace_data = malloc(sizeof(struct etmv1_trace_data) * etm_ctx->trace_depth);
1909 if (etm_ctx->trace_data == NULL)
1911 command_print(CMD_CTX, "not enough memory to perform operation");
1912 fileio_close(&file);
1913 return ERROR_FAIL;
1916 for (i = 0; i < etm_ctx->trace_depth; i++)
1918 uint32_t pipestat, packet, flags;
1919 fileio_read_u32(&file, &pipestat);
1920 fileio_read_u32(&file, &packet);
1921 fileio_read_u32(&file, &flags);
1922 etm_ctx->trace_data[i].pipestat = pipestat & 0xff;
1923 etm_ctx->trace_data[i].packet = packet & 0xffff;
1924 etm_ctx->trace_data[i].flags = flags;
1927 fileio_close(&file);
1929 return ERROR_OK;
1932 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_start_command)
1934 struct target *target;
1935 struct arm *arm;
1936 struct etm_context *etm_ctx;
1937 struct reg *etm_ctrl_reg;
1939 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1940 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1941 if (!is_arm(arm))
1943 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1944 return ERROR_FAIL;
1947 etm_ctx = arm->etm;
1948 if (!etm_ctx)
1950 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1951 return ERROR_FAIL;
1954 /* invalidate old tracing data */
1955 etm_ctx->capture_status = TRACE_IDLE;
1956 if (etm_ctx->trace_depth > 0)
1958 free(etm_ctx->trace_data);
1959 etm_ctx->trace_data = NULL;
1961 etm_ctx->trace_depth = 0;
1963 etm_ctrl_reg = etm_reg_lookup(etm_ctx, ETM_CTRL);
1964 if (!etm_ctrl_reg)
1965 return ERROR_FAIL;
1967 etm_get_reg(etm_ctrl_reg);
1969 /* Clear programming bit (10), set port selection bit (11) */
1970 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg->value, 10, 2, 0x2);
1972 etm_store_reg(etm_ctrl_reg);
1973 jtag_execute_queue();
1975 etm_ctx->capture_driver->start_capture(etm_ctx);
1977 return ERROR_OK;
1980 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_stop_command)
1982 struct target *target;
1983 struct arm *arm;
1984 struct etm_context *etm_ctx;
1985 struct reg *etm_ctrl_reg;
1987 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1988 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1989 if (!is_arm(arm))
1991 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1992 return ERROR_FAIL;
1995 etm_ctx = arm->etm;
1996 if (!etm_ctx)
1998 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1999 return ERROR_FAIL;
2002 etm_ctrl_reg = etm_reg_lookup(etm_ctx, ETM_CTRL);
2003 if (!etm_ctrl_reg)
2004 return ERROR_FAIL;
2006 etm_get_reg(etm_ctrl_reg);
2008 /* Set programming bit (10), clear port selection bit (11) */
2009 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg->value, 10, 2, 0x1);
2011 etm_store_reg(etm_ctrl_reg);
2012 jtag_execute_queue();
2014 etm_ctx->capture_driver->stop_capture(etm_ctx);
2016 return ERROR_OK;
2019 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_analyze_command)
2021 struct target *target;
2022 struct arm *arm;
2023 struct etm_context *etm_ctx;
2024 int retval;
2026 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
2027 arm = target_to_arm(target);
2028 if (!is_arm(arm))
2030 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
2031 return ERROR_FAIL;
2034 etm_ctx = arm->etm;
2035 if (!etm_ctx)
2037 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
2038 return ERROR_FAIL;
2041 if ((retval = etmv1_analyze_trace(etm_ctx, CMD_CTX)) != ERROR_OK)
2043 switch (retval)
2045 case ERROR_ETM_ANALYSIS_FAILED:
2046 command_print(CMD_CTX, "further analysis failed (corrupted trace data or just end of data");
2047 break;
2048 case ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE:
2049 command_print(CMD_CTX, "no instruction for current address available, analysis aborted");
2050 break;
2051 case ERROR_TRACE_IMAGE_UNAVAILABLE:
2052 command_print(CMD_CTX, "no image available for trace analysis");
2053 break;
2054 default:
2055 command_print(CMD_CTX, "unknown error: %i", retval);
2059 return retval;
2062 static const struct command_registration etm_config_command_handlers[] = {
2064 .name = "config",
2065 .handler = &handle_etm_config_command,
2066 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
2067 .usage = "<target> <port_width> <port_mode> "
2068 "<clocking> <capture_driver>",
2070 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
2072 const struct command_registration etm_command_handlers[] = {
2074 .name = "etm",
2075 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
2076 .help = "Emebdded Trace Macrocell command group",
2077 .chain = etm_config_command_handlers,
2079 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
2082 static const struct command_registration etm_exec_command_handlers[] = {
2084 .name = "tracemode", handle_etm_tracemode_command,
2085 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2086 .help = "configure/display trace mode",
2087 .usage = "<none | data | address | all> "
2088 "<context_id_bits> <cycle_accurate> <branch_output>",
2091 .name = "info",
2092 .handler = &handle_etm_info_command,
2093 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2094 .help = "display info about the current target's ETM",
2097 .name = "status",
2098 .handler = &handle_etm_status_command,
2099 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2100 .help = "display current target's ETM status",
2103 .name = "start",
2104 .handler = &handle_etm_start_command,
2105 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2106 .help = "start ETM trace collection",
2109 .name = "stop",
2110 .handler = &handle_etm_stop_command,
2111 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2112 .help = "stop ETM trace collection",
2115 .name = "analyze",
2116 .handler = &handle_etm_analyze_command,
2117 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2118 .help = "anaylze collected ETM trace",
2121 .name = "image",
2122 .handler = &handle_etm_image_command,
2123 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2124 .help = "load image from <file> [base address]",
2127 .name = "dump",
2128 .handler = &handle_etm_dump_command,
2129 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2130 .help = "dump captured trace data <file>",
2133 .name = "load",
2134 .handler = &handle_etm_load_command,
2135 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2136 .help = "load trace data for analysis <file>",
2138 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
2141 static int etm_register_user_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
2143 struct command *etm_cmd = command_find_in_context(cmd_ctx, "etm");
2144 return register_commands(cmd_ctx, etm_cmd, etm_exec_command_handlers);