1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 digenius technology GmbH. *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Oyvind Harboe oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Georg Acher <acher@in.tum.de> *
9 * Copyright (C) 2009 David Brownell *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
24 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
25 ***************************************************************************/
32 #include "breakpoints.h"
33 #include "arm11_dbgtap.h"
34 #include "arm_simulator.h"
35 #include <helper/time_support.h>
36 #include "target_type.h"
37 #include "algorithm.h"
39 #include "arm_opcodes.h"
43 #define _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
47 static int arm11_step(struct target
*target
, int current
,
48 uint32_t address
, int handle_breakpoints
);
51 /** Check and if necessary take control of the system
53 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
55 static int arm11_check_init(struct arm11_common
*arm11
)
57 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_read_DSCR(arm11
));
59 if (!(arm11
->dscr
& DSCR_HALT_DBG_MODE
))
61 LOG_DEBUG("DSCR %08x", (unsigned) arm11
->dscr
);
62 LOG_DEBUG("Bringing target into debug mode");
64 arm11
->dscr
|= DSCR_HALT_DBG_MODE
;
65 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_write_DSCR(arm11
, arm11
->dscr
));
67 /* add further reset initialization here */
69 arm11
->simulate_reset_on_next_halt
= true;
71 if (arm11
->dscr
& DSCR_CORE_HALTED
)
73 /** \todo TODO: this needs further scrutiny because
74 * arm11_debug_entry() never gets called. (WHY NOT?)
75 * As a result we don't read the actual register states from
79 arm11
->arm
.target
->state
= TARGET_HALTED
;
80 arm_dpm_report_dscr(arm11
->arm
.dpm
, arm11
->dscr
);
84 arm11
->arm
.target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
85 arm11
->arm
.target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED
;
88 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_sc7_clear_vbw(arm11
));
95 * Save processor state. This is called after a HALT instruction
96 * succeeds, and on other occasions the processor enters debug mode
97 * (breakpoint, watchpoint, etc). Caller has updated arm11->dscr.
99 static int arm11_debug_entry(struct arm11_common
*arm11
)
103 arm11
->arm
.target
->state
= TARGET_HALTED
;
104 arm_dpm_report_dscr(arm11
->arm
.dpm
, arm11
->dscr
);
106 /* REVISIT entire cache should already be invalid !!! */
107 register_cache_invalidate(arm11
->arm
.core_cache
);
109 /* See e.g. ARM1136 TRM, "14.8.4 Entering Debug state" */
111 /* maybe save wDTR (pending DCC write to debug SW, e.g. libdcc) */
112 arm11
->is_wdtr_saved
= !!(arm11
->dscr
& DSCR_DTR_TX_FULL
);
113 if (arm11
->is_wdtr_saved
)
115 arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N(arm11
, 0x05, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT
);
117 arm11_add_IR(arm11
, ARM11_INTEST
, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT
);
119 struct scan_field chain5_fields
[3];
121 arm11_setup_field(arm11
, 32, NULL
,
122 &arm11
->saved_wdtr
, chain5_fields
+ 0);
123 arm11_setup_field(arm11
, 1, NULL
, NULL
, chain5_fields
+ 1);
124 arm11_setup_field(arm11
, 1, NULL
, NULL
, chain5_fields
+ 2);
126 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(arm11
->arm
.target
->tap
, ARRAY_SIZE(chain5_fields
), chain5_fields
, TAP_DRPAUSE
);
130 /* DSCR: set the Execute ARM instruction enable bit.
132 * ARM1176 spec says this is needed only for wDTR/rDTR's "ITR mode",
133 * but not to issue ITRs(?). The ARMv7 arch spec says it's required
134 * for executing instructions via ITR.
136 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_write_DSCR(arm11
, DSCR_ITR_EN
| arm11
->dscr
));
140 Before executing any instruction in debug state you have to drain the write buffer.
141 This ensures that no imprecise Data Aborts can return at a later point:*/
143 /** \todo TODO: Test drain write buffer. */
148 /* MRC p14,0,R0,c5,c10,0 */
149 // arm11_run_instr_no_data1(arm11, /*0xee150e1a*/0xe320f000);
151 /* mcr 15, 0, r0, cr7, cr10, {4} */
152 arm11_run_instr_no_data1(arm11
, 0xee070f9a);
154 uint32_t dscr
= arm11_read_DSCR(arm11
);
156 LOG_DEBUG("DRAIN, DSCR %08x", dscr
);
158 if (dscr
& ARM11_DSCR_STICKY_IMPRECISE_DATA_ABORT
)
160 arm11_run_instr_no_data1(arm11
, 0xe320f000);
162 dscr
= arm11_read_DSCR(arm11
);
164 LOG_DEBUG("DRAIN, DSCR %08x (DONE)", dscr
);
173 * NOTE: ARM1136 TRM suggests saving just R0 here now, then
174 * CPSR and PC after the rDTR stuff. We do it all at once.
176 retval
= arm_dpm_read_current_registers(&arm11
->dpm
);
177 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
178 LOG_ERROR("DPM REG READ -- fail %d", retval
);
180 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_prepare(arm11
);
181 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
184 /* maybe save rDTR (pending DCC read from debug SW, e.g. libdcc) */
185 arm11
->is_rdtr_saved
= !!(arm11
->dscr
& DSCR_DTR_RX_FULL
);
186 if (arm11
->is_rdtr_saved
)
188 /* MRC p14,0,R0,c0,c5,0 (move rDTR -> r0 (-> wDTR -> local var)) */
189 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_from_core_via_r0(arm11
,
190 0xEE100E15, &arm11
->saved_rdtr
);
191 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
195 /* REVISIT Now that we've saved core state, there's may also
196 * be MMU and cache state to care about ...
199 if (arm11
->simulate_reset_on_next_halt
)
201 arm11
->simulate_reset_on_next_halt
= false;
203 LOG_DEBUG("Reset c1 Control Register");
205 /* Write 0 (reset value) to Control register 0 to disable MMU/Cache etc. */
207 /* MCR p15,0,R0,c1,c0,0 */
208 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_via_r0(arm11
, 0xee010f10, 0);
209 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
214 if (arm11
->arm
.target
->debug_reason
== DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT
) {
217 /* MRC p15, 0, <Rd>, c6, c0, 1 ; Read WFAR */
218 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_from_core_via_r0(arm11
,
219 ARMV4_5_MRC(15, 0, 0, 6, 0, 1),
221 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
223 arm_dpm_report_wfar(arm11
->arm
.dpm
, wfar
);
227 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_finish(arm11
);
228 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
235 * Restore processor state. This is called in preparation for
236 * the RESTART function.
238 static int arm11_leave_debug_state(struct arm11_common
*arm11
, bool bpwp
)
242 /* See e.g. ARM1136 TRM, "14.8.5 Leaving Debug state" */
244 /* NOTE: the ARM1136 TRM suggests restoring all registers
245 * except R0/PC/CPSR right now. Instead, we do them all
246 * at once, just a bit later on.
249 /* REVISIT once we start caring about MMU and cache state,
250 * address it here ...
253 /* spec says clear wDTR and rDTR; we assume they are clear as
254 otherwise our programming would be sloppy */
256 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_read_DSCR(arm11
));
258 if (arm11
->dscr
& (DSCR_DTR_RX_FULL
| DSCR_DTR_TX_FULL
))
261 The wDTR/rDTR two registers that are used to send/receive data to/from
262 the core in tandem with corresponding instruction codes that are
263 written into the core. The RDTR FULL/WDTR FULL flag indicates that the
264 registers hold data that was written by one side (CPU or JTAG) and not
265 read out by the other side.
267 LOG_ERROR("wDTR/rDTR inconsistent (DSCR %08x)",
268 (unsigned) arm11
->dscr
);
273 /* maybe restore original wDTR */
274 if (arm11
->is_wdtr_saved
)
276 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_prepare(arm11
);
277 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
280 /* MCR p14,0,R0,c0,c5,0 */
281 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_via_r0(arm11
,
282 0xee000e15, arm11
->saved_wdtr
);
283 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
286 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_finish(arm11
);
287 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
291 /* restore CPSR, PC, and R0 ... after flushing any modified
294 CHECK_RETVAL(arm_dpm_write_dirty_registers(&arm11
->dpm
, bpwp
));
296 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_bpwp_flush(arm11
));
298 register_cache_invalidate(arm11
->arm
.core_cache
);
301 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_write_DSCR(arm11
, arm11
->dscr
));
303 /* maybe restore rDTR */
304 if (arm11
->is_rdtr_saved
)
306 arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N(arm11
, 0x05, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT
);
308 arm11_add_IR(arm11
, ARM11_EXTEST
, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT
);
310 struct scan_field chain5_fields
[3];
312 uint8_t Ready
= 0; /* ignored */
313 uint8_t Valid
= 0; /* ignored */
315 arm11_setup_field(arm11
, 32, &arm11
->saved_rdtr
,
316 NULL
, chain5_fields
+ 0);
317 arm11_setup_field(arm11
, 1, &Ready
, NULL
, chain5_fields
+ 1);
318 arm11_setup_field(arm11
, 1, &Valid
, NULL
, chain5_fields
+ 2);
320 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(arm11
->arm
.target
->tap
, ARRAY_SIZE(chain5_fields
), chain5_fields
, TAP_DRPAUSE
);
323 /* now processor is ready to RESTART */
328 /* poll current target status */
329 static int arm11_poll(struct target
*target
)
332 struct arm11_common
*arm11
= target_to_arm11(target
);
334 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_check_init(arm11
));
336 if (arm11
->dscr
& DSCR_CORE_HALTED
)
338 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
340 enum target_state old_state
= target
->state
;
342 LOG_DEBUG("enter TARGET_HALTED");
343 retval
= arm11_debug_entry(arm11
);
344 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
347 target_call_event_callbacks(target
,
348 (old_state
== TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING
)
349 ? TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED
350 : TARGET_EVENT_HALTED
);
355 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_RUNNING
&& target
->state
!= TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING
)
357 LOG_DEBUG("enter TARGET_RUNNING");
358 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
359 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED
;
365 /* architecture specific status reply */
366 static int arm11_arch_state(struct target
*target
)
368 struct arm11_common
*arm11
= target_to_arm11(target
);
371 retval
= arm_arch_state(target
);
373 /* REVISIT also display ARM11-specific MMU and cache status ... */
375 if (target
->debug_reason
== DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT
)
376 LOG_USER("Watchpoint triggered at PC %#08x",
377 (unsigned) arm11
->dpm
.wp_pc
);
382 /* target request support */
383 static int arm11_target_request_data(struct target
*target
,
384 uint32_t size
, uint8_t *buffer
)
386 LOG_WARNING("Not implemented: %s", __func__
);
391 /* target execution control */
392 static int arm11_halt(struct target
*target
)
394 struct arm11_common
*arm11
= target_to_arm11(target
);
396 LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
397 target_state_name(target
));
399 if (target
->state
== TARGET_UNKNOWN
)
401 arm11
->simulate_reset_on_next_halt
= true;
404 if (target
->state
== TARGET_HALTED
)
406 LOG_DEBUG("target was already halted");
410 arm11_add_IR(arm11
, ARM11_HALT
, TAP_IDLE
);
412 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
418 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_read_DSCR(arm11
));
420 if (arm11
->dscr
& DSCR_CORE_HALTED
)
431 if ((timeval_ms()-then
) > 1000)
433 LOG_WARNING("Timeout (1000ms) waiting for instructions to complete");
440 enum target_state old_state
= target
->state
;
442 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_debug_entry(arm11
));
445 target_call_event_callbacks(target
,
446 old_state
== TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING
? TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED
: TARGET_EVENT_HALTED
));
452 arm11_nextpc(struct arm11_common
*arm11
, int current
, uint32_t address
)
454 void *value
= arm11
->arm
.pc
->value
;
457 buf_set_u32(value
, 0, 32, address
);
459 address
= buf_get_u32(value
, 0, 32);
464 static int arm11_resume(struct target
*target
, int current
,
465 uint32_t address
, int handle_breakpoints
, int debug_execution
)
467 // LOG_DEBUG("current %d address %08x handle_breakpoints %d debug_execution %d",
468 // current, address, handle_breakpoints, debug_execution);
470 struct arm11_common
*arm11
= target_to_arm11(target
);
472 LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
473 target_state_name(target
));
476 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
478 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
479 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
482 address
= arm11_nextpc(arm11
, current
, address
);
484 LOG_DEBUG("RESUME PC %08" PRIx32
"%s", address
, !current
? "!" : "");
486 /* clear breakpoints/watchpoints and VCR*/
487 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_sc7_clear_vbw(arm11
));
489 if (!debug_execution
)
490 target_free_all_working_areas(target
);
492 /* Should we skip over breakpoints matching the PC? */
493 if (handle_breakpoints
) {
494 struct breakpoint
*bp
;
496 for (bp
= target
->breakpoints
; bp
; bp
= bp
->next
)
498 if (bp
->address
== address
)
500 LOG_DEBUG("must step over %08" PRIx32
"", bp
->address
);
501 arm11_step(target
, 1, 0, 0);
507 /* activate all breakpoints */
509 struct breakpoint
*bp
;
510 unsigned brp_num
= 0;
512 for (bp
= target
->breakpoints
; bp
; bp
= bp
->next
)
514 struct arm11_sc7_action brp
[2];
517 brp
[0].address
= ARM11_SC7_BVR0
+ brp_num
;
518 brp
[0].value
= bp
->address
;
520 brp
[1].address
= ARM11_SC7_BCR0
+ brp_num
;
521 brp
[1].value
= 0x1 | (3 << 1) | (0x0F << 5) | (0 << 14) | (0 << 16) | (0 << 20) | (0 << 21);
523 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_sc7_run(arm11
, brp
, ARRAY_SIZE(brp
)));
525 LOG_DEBUG("Add BP %d at %08" PRIx32
, brp_num
,
532 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_sc7_set_vcr(arm11
, arm11
->vcr
));
535 /* activate all watchpoints and breakpoints */
536 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_leave_debug_state(arm11
, true));
538 arm11_add_IR(arm11
, ARM11_RESTART
, TAP_IDLE
);
540 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
545 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_read_DSCR(arm11
));
547 LOG_DEBUG("DSCR %08x", (unsigned) arm11
->dscr
);
549 if (arm11
->dscr
& DSCR_CORE_RESTARTED
)
560 if ((timeval_ms()-then
) > 1000)
562 LOG_WARNING("Timeout (1000ms) waiting for instructions to complete");
569 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED
;
570 if (!debug_execution
)
571 target
->state
= TARGET_RUNNING
;
573 target
->state
= TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING
;
574 CHECK_RETVAL(target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED
));
579 static int arm11_step(struct target
*target
, int current
,
580 uint32_t address
, int handle_breakpoints
)
582 LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
583 target_state_name(target
));
585 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
587 LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
588 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
591 struct arm11_common
*arm11
= target_to_arm11(target
);
593 address
= arm11_nextpc(arm11
, current
, address
);
595 LOG_DEBUG("STEP PC %08" PRIx32
"%s", address
, !current
? "!" : "");
598 /** \todo TODO: Thumb not supported here */
600 uint32_t next_instruction
;
602 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_read_memory_word(arm11
, address
, &next_instruction
));
605 if ((next_instruction
& 0xFFF00070) == 0xe1200070)
607 address
= arm11_nextpc(arm11
, 0, address
+ 4);
608 LOG_DEBUG("Skipping BKPT");
610 /* skip over Wait for interrupt / Standby */
611 /* mcr 15, 0, r?, cr7, cr0, {4} */
612 else if ((next_instruction
& 0xFFFF0FFF) == 0xee070f90)
614 address
= arm11_nextpc(arm11
, 0, address
+ 4);
615 LOG_DEBUG("Skipping WFI");
617 /* ignore B to self */
618 else if ((next_instruction
& 0xFEFFFFFF) == 0xeafffffe)
620 LOG_DEBUG("Not stepping jump to self");
624 /** \todo TODO: check if break-/watchpoints make any sense at all in combination
627 /** \todo TODO: check if disabling IRQs might be a good idea here. Alternatively
628 * the VCR might be something worth looking into. */
631 /* Set up breakpoint for stepping */
633 struct arm11_sc7_action brp
[2];
636 brp
[0].address
= ARM11_SC7_BVR0
;
638 brp
[1].address
= ARM11_SC7_BCR0
;
640 if (arm11
->hardware_step
)
642 /* Hardware single stepping ("instruction address
643 * mismatch") is used if enabled. It's not quite
644 * exactly "run one instruction"; "branch to here"
645 * loops won't break, neither will some other cases,
646 * but it's probably the best default.
648 * Hardware single stepping isn't supported on v6
649 * debug modules. ARM1176 and v7 can support it...
651 * FIXME Thumb stepping likely needs to use 0x03
652 * or 0xc0 byte masks, not 0x0f.
654 brp
[0].value
= address
;
655 brp
[1].value
= 0x1 | (3 << 1) | (0x0F << 5)
656 | (0 << 14) | (0 << 16) | (0 << 20)
660 /* Sets a breakpoint on the next PC, as calculated
661 * by instruction set simulation.
663 * REVISIT stepping Thumb on ARM1156 requires Thumb2
664 * support from the simulator.
669 retval
= arm_simulate_step(target
, &next_pc
);
670 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
673 brp
[0].value
= next_pc
;
674 brp
[1].value
= 0x1 | (3 << 1) | (0x0F << 5)
675 | (0 << 14) | (0 << 16) | (0 << 20)
679 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_sc7_run(arm11
, brp
, ARRAY_SIZE(brp
)));
684 if (arm11
->step_irq_enable
)
685 /* this disable should be redundant ... */
686 arm11
->dscr
&= ~DSCR_INT_DIS
;
688 arm11
->dscr
|= DSCR_INT_DIS
;
691 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_leave_debug_state(arm11
, handle_breakpoints
));
693 arm11_add_IR(arm11
, ARM11_RESTART
, TAP_IDLE
);
695 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
702 const uint32_t mask
= DSCR_CORE_RESTARTED
705 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_read_DSCR(arm11
));
706 LOG_DEBUG("DSCR %08x e", (unsigned) arm11
->dscr
);
708 if ((arm11
->dscr
& mask
) == mask
)
718 if ((timeval_ms()-then
) > 1000)
720 LOG_WARNING("Timeout (1000ms) waiting for instructions to complete");
727 /* clear breakpoint */
728 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_sc7_clear_vbw(arm11
));
731 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_debug_entry(arm11
));
733 /* restore default state */
734 arm11
->dscr
&= ~DSCR_INT_DIS
;
738 target
->debug_reason
= DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP
;
740 CHECK_RETVAL(target_call_event_callbacks(target
, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED
));
745 static int arm11_assert_reset(struct target
*target
)
747 struct arm11_common
*arm11
= target_to_arm11(target
);
749 /* optionally catch reset vector */
750 if (target
->reset_halt
&& !(arm11
->vcr
& 1))
751 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_sc7_set_vcr(arm11
, arm11
->vcr
| 1));
753 /* Issue some kind of warm reset. */
754 if (target_has_event_action(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT
)) {
755 target_handle_event(target
, TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT
);
756 } else if (jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_HAS_SRST
) {
757 /* REVISIT handle "pulls" cases, if there's
758 * hardware that needs them to work.
760 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
762 LOG_ERROR("%s: how to reset?", target_name(target
));
766 /* registers are now invalid */
767 register_cache_invalidate(arm11
->arm
.core_cache
);
769 target
->state
= TARGET_RESET
;
775 * - There is another bug in the arm11 core. (iMX31 specific again?)
776 * When you generate an access to external logic (for example DDR
777 * controller via AHB bus) and that block is not configured (perhaps
778 * it is still held in reset), that transaction will never complete.
779 * This will hang arm11 core but it will also hang JTAG controller.
780 * Nothing short of srst assertion will bring it out of this.
783 static int arm11_deassert_reset(struct target
*target
)
785 struct arm11_common
*arm11
= target_to_arm11(target
);
788 /* be certain SRST is off */
789 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
791 /* WORKAROUND i.MX31 problems: SRST goofs the TAP, and resets
792 * at least DSCR. OMAP24xx doesn't show that problem, though
793 * SRST-only reset seems to be problematic for other reasons.
794 * (Secure boot sequences being one likelihood!)
798 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_poll(target
));
800 if (target
->reset_halt
) {
801 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
) {
802 LOG_WARNING("%s: ran after reset and before halt ...",
803 target_name(target
));
804 if ((retval
= target_halt(target
)) != ERROR_OK
)
809 /* maybe restore vector catch config */
810 if (target
->reset_halt
&& !(arm11
->vcr
& 1))
811 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_sc7_set_vcr(arm11
, arm11
->vcr
));
816 static int arm11_soft_reset_halt(struct target
*target
)
818 LOG_WARNING("Not implemented: %s", __func__
);
823 /* target memory access
824 * size: 1 = byte (8bit), 2 = half-word (16bit), 4 = word (32bit)
825 * count: number of items of <size>
827 * arm11_config_memrw_no_increment - in the future we may want to be able
828 * to read/write a range of data to a "port". a "port" is an action on
829 * read memory address for some peripheral.
831 static int arm11_read_memory_inner(struct target
*target
,
832 uint32_t address
, uint32_t size
, uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
,
833 bool arm11_config_memrw_no_increment
)
835 /** \todo TODO: check if buffer cast to uint32_t* and uint16_t* might cause alignment problems */
838 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
840 LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
841 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
844 LOG_DEBUG("ADDR %08" PRIx32
" SIZE %08" PRIx32
" COUNT %08" PRIx32
"", address
, size
, count
);
846 struct arm11_common
*arm11
= target_to_arm11(target
);
848 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_prepare(arm11
);
849 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
852 /* MRC p14,0,r0,c0,c5,0 */
853 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_to_core1(arm11
, 0xee100e15, address
);
854 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
860 arm11
->arm
.core_cache
->reg_list
[1].dirty
= true;
862 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
864 /* ldrb r1, [r0], #1 */
866 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_run_instr_no_data1(arm11
,
867 !arm11_config_memrw_no_increment
? 0xe4d01001 : 0xe5d01000));
870 /* MCR p14,0,R1,c0,c5,0 */
871 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_run_instr_data_from_core(arm11
, 0xEE001E15, &res
, 1));
880 arm11
->arm
.core_cache
->reg_list
[1].dirty
= true;
882 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
884 /* ldrh r1, [r0], #2 */
885 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_run_instr_no_data1(arm11
,
886 !arm11_config_memrw_no_increment
? 0xe0d010b2 : 0xe1d010b0));
890 /* MCR p14,0,R1,c0,c5,0 */
891 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_run_instr_data_from_core(arm11
, 0xEE001E15, &res
, 1));
893 uint16_t svalue
= res
;
894 memcpy(buffer
+ i
* sizeof(uint16_t), &svalue
, sizeof(uint16_t));
902 uint32_t instr
= !arm11_config_memrw_no_increment
? 0xecb05e01 : 0xed905e00;
903 /** \todo TODO: buffer cast to uint32_t* causes alignment warnings */
904 uint32_t *words
= (uint32_t *)(void *)buffer
;
906 /* LDC p14,c5,[R0],#4 */
907 /* LDC p14,c5,[R0] */
908 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_run_instr_data_from_core(arm11
, instr
, words
, count
));
913 return arm11_run_instr_data_finish(arm11
);
916 static int arm11_read_memory(struct target
*target
, uint32_t address
, uint32_t size
, uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
918 return arm11_read_memory_inner(target
, address
, size
, count
, buffer
, false);
922 * no_increment - in the future we may want to be able
923 * to read/write a range of data to a "port". a "port" is an action on
924 * read memory address for some peripheral.
926 static int arm11_write_memory_inner(struct target
*target
,
927 uint32_t address
, uint32_t size
,
928 uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
,
933 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
935 LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
936 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
939 LOG_DEBUG("ADDR %08" PRIx32
" SIZE %08" PRIx32
" COUNT %08" PRIx32
"", address
, size
, count
);
941 struct arm11_common
*arm11
= target_to_arm11(target
);
943 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_prepare(arm11
);
944 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
947 /* load r0 with buffer address */
948 /* MRC p14,0,r0,c0,c5,0 */
949 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_to_core1(arm11
, 0xee100e15, address
);
950 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
953 /* burst writes are not used for single words as those may well be
954 * reset init script writes.
956 * The other advantage is that as burst writes are default, we'll
957 * now exercise both burst and non-burst code paths with the
958 * default settings, increasing code coverage.
960 bool burst
= arm11
->memwrite_burst
&& (count
> 1);
966 arm11
->arm
.core_cache
->reg_list
[1].dirty
= true;
968 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
970 /* load r1 from DCC with byte data */
971 /* MRC p14,0,r1,c0,c5,0 */
972 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_to_core1(arm11
, 0xee101e15, *buffer
++);
973 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
976 /* write r1 to memory */
977 /* strb r1, [r0], #1 */
979 retval
= arm11_run_instr_no_data1(arm11
,
983 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
992 arm11
->arm
.core_cache
->reg_list
[1].dirty
= true;
994 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
997 memcpy(&value
, buffer
+ i
* sizeof(uint16_t), sizeof(uint16_t));
999 /* load r1 from DCC with halfword data */
1000 /* MRC p14,0,r1,c0,c5,0 */
1001 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_to_core1(arm11
, 0xee101e15, value
);
1002 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1005 /* write r1 to memory */
1006 /* strh r1, [r0], #2 */
1008 retval
= arm11_run_instr_no_data1(arm11
,
1012 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1020 /* stream word data through DCC directly to memory */
1021 /* increment: STC p14,c5,[R0],#4 */
1022 /* no increment: STC p14,c5,[R0]*/
1023 uint32_t instr
= !no_increment
? 0xeca05e01 : 0xed805e00;
1025 /** \todo TODO: buffer cast to uint32_t* causes alignment warnings */
1026 uint32_t *words
= (uint32_t*)(void *)buffer
;
1028 /* "burst" here just means trusting each instruction executes
1029 * fully before we run the next one: per-word roundtrips, to
1030 * check the Ready flag, are not used.
1033 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_to_core(arm11
,
1034 instr
, words
, count
);
1036 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_noack(arm11
,
1037 instr
, words
, count
);
1038 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1045 /* r0 verification */
1050 /* MCR p14,0,R0,c0,c5,0 */
1051 retval
= arm11_run_instr_data_from_core(arm11
, 0xEE000E15, &r0
, 1);
1052 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1055 if (address
+ size
* count
!= r0
)
1057 LOG_ERROR("Data transfer failed. Expected end "
1058 "address 0x%08x, got 0x%08x",
1059 (unsigned) (address
+ size
* count
),
1063 LOG_ERROR("use 'arm11 memwrite burst disable' to disable fast burst mode");
1065 if (arm11
->memwrite_error_fatal
)
1070 return arm11_run_instr_data_finish(arm11
);
1073 static int arm11_write_memory(struct target
*target
,
1074 uint32_t address
, uint32_t size
,
1075 uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1077 /* pointer increment matters only for multi-unit writes ...
1078 * not e.g. to a "reset the chip" controller.
1080 return arm11_write_memory_inner(target
, address
, size
,
1081 count
, buffer
, count
== 1);
1084 /* write target memory in multiples of 4 byte, optimized for writing large quantities of data */
1085 static int arm11_bulk_write_memory(struct target
*target
,
1086 uint32_t address
, uint32_t count
, uint8_t *buffer
)
1088 if (target
->state
!= TARGET_HALTED
)
1090 LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
1091 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED
;
1094 return arm11_write_memory(target
, address
, 4, count
, buffer
);
1097 /* target break-/watchpoint control
1098 * rw: 0 = write, 1 = read, 2 = access
1100 static int arm11_add_breakpoint(struct target
*target
,
1101 struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
)
1103 struct arm11_common
*arm11
= target_to_arm11(target
);
1106 if (breakpoint
->type
== BKPT_SOFT
)
1108 LOG_INFO("sw breakpoint requested, but software breakpoints not enabled");
1109 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
1113 if (!arm11
->free_brps
)
1115 LOG_DEBUG("no breakpoint unit available for hardware breakpoint");
1116 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
1119 if (breakpoint
->length
!= 4)
1121 LOG_DEBUG("only breakpoints of four bytes length supported");
1122 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE
;
1130 static int arm11_remove_breakpoint(struct target
*target
,
1131 struct breakpoint
*breakpoint
)
1133 struct arm11_common
*arm11
= target_to_arm11(target
);
1140 static int arm11_target_create(struct target
*target
, Jim_Interp
*interp
)
1142 struct arm11_common
*arm11
;
1144 if (target
->tap
== NULL
)
1147 if (target
->tap
->ir_length
!= 5)
1149 LOG_ERROR("'target arm11' expects IR LENGTH = 5");
1150 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1153 arm11
= calloc(1, sizeof *arm11
);
1157 arm_init_arch_info(target
, &arm11
->arm
);
1159 arm11
->jtag_info
.tap
= target
->tap
;
1160 arm11
->jtag_info
.scann_size
= 5;
1161 arm11
->jtag_info
.scann_instr
= ARM11_SCAN_N
;
1162 arm11
->jtag_info
.cur_scan_chain
= ~0; /* invalid/unknown */
1163 arm11
->jtag_info
.intest_instr
= ARM11_INTEST
;
1165 arm11
->memwrite_burst
= true;
1166 arm11
->memwrite_error_fatal
= true;
1171 static int arm11_init_target(struct command_context
*cmd_ctx
,
1172 struct target
*target
)
1174 /* Initialize anything we can set up without talking to the target */
1178 /* talk to the target and set things up */
1179 static int arm11_examine(struct target
*target
)
1183 struct arm11_common
*arm11
= target_to_arm11(target
);
1184 uint32_t didr
, device_id
;
1185 uint8_t implementor
;
1187 /* FIXME split into do-first-time and do-every-time logic ... */
1191 arm11_add_IR(arm11
, ARM11_IDCODE
, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT
);
1193 struct scan_field idcode_field
;
1195 arm11_setup_field(arm11
, 32, NULL
, &device_id
, &idcode_field
);
1197 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(arm11
->arm
.target
->tap
, 1, &idcode_field
, TAP_DRPAUSE
);
1201 arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N(arm11
, 0x00, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT
);
1203 arm11_add_IR(arm11
, ARM11_INTEST
, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT
);
1205 struct scan_field chain0_fields
[2];
1207 arm11_setup_field(arm11
, 32, NULL
, &didr
, chain0_fields
+ 0);
1208 arm11_setup_field(arm11
, 8, NULL
, &implementor
, chain0_fields
+ 1);
1210 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(arm11
->arm
.target
->tap
, ARRAY_SIZE(chain0_fields
), chain0_fields
, TAP_IDLE
);
1212 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
1214 /* assume the manufacturer id is ok; check the part # */
1215 switch ((device_id
>> 12) & 0xFFFF)
1221 type
= "ARM11 MPCore";
1227 arm11
->arm
.core_type
= ARM_MODE_MON
;
1228 /* NOTE: could default arm11->hardware_step to true */
1232 LOG_ERROR("unexpected ARM11 ID code");
1235 LOG_INFO("found %s", type
);
1237 /* unlikely this could ever fail, but ... */
1238 switch ((didr
>> 16) & 0x0F) {
1239 case ARM11_DEBUG_V6
:
1240 case ARM11_DEBUG_V61
: /* supports security extensions */
1243 LOG_ERROR("Only ARM v6 and v6.1 debug supported.");
1247 arm11
->brp
= ((didr
>> 24) & 0x0F) + 1;
1249 /** \todo TODO: reserve one brp slot if we allow breakpoints during step */
1250 arm11
->free_brps
= arm11
->brp
;
1252 LOG_DEBUG("IDCODE %08" PRIx32
" IMPLEMENTOR %02x DIDR %08" PRIx32
,
1253 device_id
, implementor
, didr
);
1255 /* as a side-effect this reads DSCR and thus
1256 * clears the ARM11_DSCR_STICKY_PRECISE_DATA_ABORT / Sticky Precise Data Abort Flag
1257 * as suggested by the spec.
1260 retval
= arm11_check_init(arm11
);
1261 if (retval
!= ERROR_OK
)
1264 /* Build register cache "late", after target_init(), since we
1265 * want to know if this core supports Secure Monitor mode.
1267 if (!target_was_examined(target
))
1268 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_dpm_init(arm11
, didr
));
1270 /* ETM on ARM11 still uses original scanchain 6 access mode */
1271 if (arm11
->arm
.etm
&& !target_was_examined(target
)) {
1272 *register_get_last_cache_p(&target
->reg_cache
) =
1273 etm_build_reg_cache(target
, &arm11
->jtag_info
,
1275 CHECK_RETVAL(etm_setup(target
));
1278 target_set_examined(target
);
1284 #define ARM11_BOOL_WRAPPER(name, print_name) \
1285 COMMAND_HANDLER(arm11_handle_bool_##name) \
1287 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX); \
1288 struct arm11_common *arm11 = target_to_arm11(target); \
1290 return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_command_parse_bool, \
1291 &arm11->name, print_name); \
1294 ARM11_BOOL_WRAPPER(memwrite_burst
, "memory write burst mode")
1295 ARM11_BOOL_WRAPPER(memwrite_error_fatal
, "fatal error mode for memory writes")
1296 ARM11_BOOL_WRAPPER(step_irq_enable
, "IRQs while stepping")
1297 ARM11_BOOL_WRAPPER(hardware_step
, "hardware single step")
1299 /* REVISIT handle the VCR bits like other ARMs: use symbols for
1300 * input and output values.
1303 COMMAND_HANDLER(arm11_handle_vcr
)
1305 struct target
*target
= get_current_target(CMD_CTX
);
1306 struct arm11_common
*arm11
= target_to_arm11(target
);
1312 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32
, CMD_ARGV
[0], arm11
->vcr
);
1315 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR
;
1318 LOG_INFO("VCR 0x%08" PRIx32
"", arm11
->vcr
);
1322 static const struct command_registration arm11_mw_command_handlers
[] = {
1325 .handler
= arm11_handle_bool_memwrite_burst
,
1326 .mode
= COMMAND_ANY
,
1327 .help
= "Display or modify flag controlling potentially "
1328 "risky fast burst mode (default: enabled)",
1329 .usage
= "['enable'|'disable']",
1332 .name
= "error_fatal",
1333 .handler
= arm11_handle_bool_memwrite_error_fatal
,
1334 .mode
= COMMAND_ANY
,
1335 .help
= "Display or modify flag controlling transfer "
1336 "termination on transfer errors"
1337 " (default: enabled)",
1338 .usage
= "['enable'|'disable']",
1340 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1342 static const struct command_registration arm11_any_command_handlers
[] = {
1344 /* "hardware_step" is only here to check if the default
1345 * simulate + breakpoint implementation is broken.
1346 * TEMPORARY! NOT DOCUMENTED! */
1347 .name
= "hardware_step",
1348 .handler
= arm11_handle_bool_hardware_step
,
1349 .mode
= COMMAND_ANY
,
1350 .help
= "DEBUG ONLY - Hardware single stepping"
1351 " (default: disabled)",
1352 .usage
= "['enable'|'disable']",
1356 .mode
= COMMAND_ANY
,
1357 .help
= "memwrite command group",
1358 .chain
= arm11_mw_command_handlers
,
1361 .name
= "step_irq_enable",
1362 .handler
= arm11_handle_bool_step_irq_enable
,
1363 .mode
= COMMAND_ANY
,
1364 .help
= "Display or modify flag controlling interrupt "
1365 "enable while stepping (default: disabled)",
1366 .usage
= "['enable'|'disable']",
1370 .handler
= arm11_handle_vcr
,
1371 .mode
= COMMAND_ANY
,
1372 .help
= "Display or modify Vector Catch Register",
1375 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1378 static const struct command_registration arm11_command_handlers
[] = {
1380 .chain
= arm_command_handlers
,
1383 .chain
= etm_command_handlers
,
1387 .mode
= COMMAND_ANY
,
1388 .help
= "ARM11 command group",
1389 .chain
= arm11_any_command_handlers
,
1391 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1394 /** Holds methods for ARM11xx targets. */
1395 struct target_type arm11_target
= {
1399 .arch_state
= arm11_arch_state
,
1401 .target_request_data
= arm11_target_request_data
,
1404 .resume
= arm11_resume
,
1407 .assert_reset
= arm11_assert_reset
,
1408 .deassert_reset
= arm11_deassert_reset
,
1409 .soft_reset_halt
= arm11_soft_reset_halt
,
1411 .get_gdb_reg_list
= arm_get_gdb_reg_list
,
1413 .read_memory
= arm11_read_memory
,
1414 .write_memory
= arm11_write_memory
,
1416 .bulk_write_memory
= arm11_bulk_write_memory
,
1418 .checksum_memory
= arm_checksum_memory
,
1419 .blank_check_memory
= arm_blank_check_memory
,
1421 .add_breakpoint
= arm11_add_breakpoint
,
1422 .remove_breakpoint
= arm11_remove_breakpoint
,
1424 .run_algorithm
= armv4_5_run_algorithm
,
1426 .commands
= arm11_command_handlers
,
1427 .target_create
= arm11_target_create
,
1428 .init_target
= arm11_init_target
,
1429 .examine
= arm11_examine
,