src/flash/nor/driver.h

   1 /***************************************************************************
   2  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath <Dominic.Rath@gmx.de>              *
   3  *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe <oyvind.harboe@zylin.com>       *
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>           *
   5  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net>             *
   6  *   Copyright (C) 2010 by Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>       *
   7  *                                                                         *
   8  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
   9  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
  10  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
  11  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
  12  *                                                                         *
  13  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
  14  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
  15  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
  16  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
  17  *                                                                         *
  18  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  19  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
  20  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
  21  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  22  ***************************************************************************/
  23 #ifndef FLASH_NOR_DRIVER_H
  24 #define FLASH_NOR_DRIVER_H
  25
  26 struct flash_bank;
  27
  28 #define __FLASH_BANK_COMMAND(name) \
  29                 COMMAND_HELPER(name, struct flash_bank *bank)
  30
  31 /**
  32  * @brief Provides the implementation-independent structure that defines
  33  * all of the callbacks required by OpenOCD flash drivers.
  34  *
  35  * Driver authors must implement the routines defined here, providing an
  36  * instance with the fields filled out.  After that, the instance must
  37  * be registered in flash.c, so it can be used by the driver lookup system.
  38  *
  39  * Specifically, the user can issue the command: @par
  40  * @code
  41  * flash bank DRIVERNAME ...parameters...
  42  * @endcode
  43  *
  44  * OpenOCD will search for the driver with a @c flash_driver_s::name
  45  * that matches @c DRIVERNAME.
  46  *
  47  * The flash subsystem calls some of the other drivers routines a using
  48  * corresponding static <code>flash_driver_<i>callback</i>()</code>
  49  * routine in flash.c.
  50  */
  51 struct flash_driver
  52 {
  53         /**
  54          * Gives a human-readable name of this flash driver,
  55          * This field is used to select and initialize the driver.
  56          */
  57         char *name;
  58
  59         /**
  60          * An array of driver-specific commands to register.  When called
  61          * during the "flash bank" command, the driver can register addition
  62          * commands to support new flash chip functions.
  63          */
  64         const struct command_registration *commands;
  65
  66         /**
  67          * Finish the "flash bank" command for @a bank.  The
  68          * @a bank parameter will have been filled in by the core flash
  69          * layer when this routine is called, and the driver can store
  70          * additional information in its struct flash_bank::driver_priv field.
  71          *
  72          * The CMD_ARGV are: @par
  73          * @code
  74          * CMD_ARGV[0] = bank
  75          * CMD_ARGV[1] = drivername {name above}
  76          * CMD_ARGV[2] = baseaddress
  77          * CMD_ARGV[3] = lengthbytes
  78          * CMD_ARGV[4] = chip_width_in bytes
  79          * CMD_ARGV[5] = bus_width_in_bytes
  80          * CMD_ARGV[6] = driver-specific parameters
  81          * @endcode
  82          *
  83          * For example, CMD_ARGV[4] = 2 (for 16 bit flash),
  84          *      CMD_ARGV[5] = 4 (for 32 bit bus).
  85          *
  86          * If extra arguments are provided (@a CMD_ARGC > 6), they will
  87          * start in @a CMD_ARGV[6].  These can be used to implement
  88          * driver-specific extensions.
  89          *
  90          * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
  91          */
  92         __FLASH_BANK_COMMAND((*flash_bank_command));
  93
  94         /**
  95          * Bank/sector erase routine (target-specific).  When
  96          * called, the flash driver should erase the specified sectors
  97          * using whatever means are at its disposal.
  98          *
  99          * @param bank The bank of flash to be erased.
 100          * @param first The number of the first sector to erase, typically 0.
 101          * @param last The number of the last sector to erase, typically N-1.
 102          * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
 103          */
 104         int (*erase)(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last);
 105
 106         /**
 107          * Bank/sector protection routine (target-specific).
 108          *
 109          * When called, the driver should enable/disable protection
 110          * for MINIMUM the range covered by first..last sectors
 111          * inclusive. Some chips have alignment requirements will
 112          * cause the actual range to be protected / unprotected to
 113          * be larger than the first..last range.
 114          *
 115          * @param bank The bank to protect or unprotect.
 116          * @param set If non-zero, enable protection; if 0, disable it.
 117          * @param first The first sector to (un)protect, typicaly 0.
 118          * @param last The last sector to (un)project, typically N-1.
 119          * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
 120          */
 121         int (*protect)(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last);
 122
 123         /**
 124          * Program data into the flash.  Note CPU address will be
 125          * "bank->base + offset", while the physical address is
 126          * dependent upon current target MMU mappings.
 127          *
 128          * @param bank The bank to program
 129          * @param buffer The data bytes to write.
 130          * @param offset The offset into the chip to program.
 131          * @param count The number of bytes to write.
 132          * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
 133          */
 134         int (*write)(struct flash_bank *bank,
 135                         uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count);
 136
 137         /**
 138          * Read data from the flash. Note CPU address will be
 139          * "bank->base + offset", while the physical address is
 140          * dependent upon current target MMU mappings.
 141          *
 142          * @param bank The bank to read.
 143          * @param buffer The data bytes read.
 144          * @param offset The offset into the chip to read.
 145          * @param count The number of bytes to read.
 146          * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
 147          */
 148          int (*read)(struct flash_bank *bank,
 149                         uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count);
 150
 151         /**
 152          * Probe to determine what kind of flash is present.
 153          * This is invoked by the "probe" script command.
 154          *
 155          * @param bank The bank to probe
 156          * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
 157          */
 158         int (*probe)(struct flash_bank *bank);
 159
 160         /**
 161          * Check the erasure status of a flash bank.
 162          * When called, the driver routine must perform the required
 163          * checks and then set the @c flash_sector_s::is_erased field
 164          * for each of the flash banks's sectors.
 165          *
 166          * @param bank The bank to check
 167          * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
 168          */
 169         int (*erase_check)(struct flash_bank *bank);
 170
 171         /**
 172          * Determine if the specific bank is "protected" or not.
 173          * When called, the driver routine must must perform the
 174          * required protection check(s) and then set the @c
 175          * flash_sector_s::is_protected field for each of the flash
 176          * bank's sectors.
 177          *
 178          * @param bank - the bank to check
 179          * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
 180          */
 181         int (*protect_check)(struct flash_bank *bank);
 182
 183         /**
 184          * Display human-readable information about the flash
 185          * bank into the given buffer.  Drivers must be careful to avoid
 186          * overflowing the buffer.
 187          *
 188          * @param bank - the bank to get info about
 189          * @param char - where to put the text for the human to read
 190          * @param buf_size - the size of the human buffer.
 191          * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
 192          */
 193         int (*info)(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size);
 194
 195         /**
 196          * A more gentle flavor of filash_driver_s::probe, performing
 197          * setup with less noise.  Generally, driver routines should test
 198          * to seee if the bank has already been probed; if it has, the
 199          * driver probably should not perform its probe a second time.
 200          *
 201          * This callback is often called from the inside of other
 202          * routines (e.g. GDB flash downloads) to autoprobe the flash as
 203          * it is programing the flash.
 204          *
 205          * @param bank - the bank to probe
 206          * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
 207          */
 208         int (*auto_probe)(struct flash_bank *bank);
 209 };
 210
 211 #define FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(name) static __FLASH_BANK_COMMAND(name)
 212
 213 /**
 214  * Find a NOR flash driver by its name.
 215  * @param name The name of the requested driver.
 216  * @returns The flash_driver called @c name, or NULL if not found.
 217  */
 218 struct flash_driver *flash_driver_find_by_name(const char *name);
 219
 220 #endif // FLASH_NOR_DRIVER_H