src/flash/nand/core.h

   1 /***************************************************************************
   2  *   Copyright (C) 2007 by Dominic Rath <Dominic.Rath@gmx.de>              *
   3  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net>             *
   4  *                                                                         *
   5  *   Partially based on linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h                     *
   6  *   Copyright (C) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@mvhi.com>                   *
   7  *   Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>         *
   8  *   Copyright (C) 2000 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>               *
   9  *                                                                         *
  10  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
  11  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
  12  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
  13  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
  14  *                                                                         *
  15  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
  16  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
  17  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
  18  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
  19  *                                                                         *
  20  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  21  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
  22  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
  23  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  24  ***************************************************************************/
  25 #ifndef FLASH_NAND_CORE_H
  26 #define FLASH_NAND_CORE_H
  27
  28 #include <flash/common.h>
  29
  30 /**
  31  * Representation of a single NAND block in a NAND device.
  32  */
  33 struct nand_block
  34 {
  35         /** Offset to the block. */
  36         uint32_t offset;
  37
  38         /** Size of the block. */
  39         uint32_t size;
  40
  41         /** True if the block has been erased. */
  42         int is_erased;
  43
  44         /** True if the block is bad. */
  45         int is_bad;
  46 };
  47
  48 struct nand_oobfree {
  49         int offset;
  50         int length;
  51 };
  52
  53 struct nand_ecclayout {
  54         int eccbytes;
  55         int eccpos[64];
  56         int oobavail;
  57         struct nand_oobfree oobfree[2];
  58 };
  59
  60 struct nand_device
  61 {
  62         const char *name;
  63         struct target *target;
  64         struct nand_flash_controller *controller;
  65         void *controller_priv;
  66         struct nand_manufacturer *manufacturer;
  67         struct nand_info *device;
  68         int bus_width;
  69         int address_cycles;
  70         int page_size;
  71         int erase_size;
  72         int use_raw;
  73         int num_blocks;
  74         struct nand_block *blocks;
  75         struct nand_device *next;
  76 };
  77
  78 /* NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
  79  */
  80 enum
  81 {
  82         NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA = 0x98,
  83         NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG = 0xec,
  84         NAND_MFR_FUJITSU = 0x04,
  85         NAND_MFR_NATIONAL = 0x8f,
  86         NAND_MFR_RENESAS = 0x07,
  87         NAND_MFR_STMICRO = 0x20,
  88         NAND_MFR_HYNIX = 0xad,
  89         NAND_MFR_MICRON = 0x2c,
  90 };
  91
  92 struct nand_manufacturer
  93 {
  94         int id;
  95         const char *name;
  96 };
  97
  98 struct nand_info
  99 {
 100         int mfr_id;
 101         int id;
 102         int page_size;
 103         int chip_size;
 104         int erase_size;
 105         int options;
 106         const char *name;
 107 };
 108
 109 /* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real features
 110  */
 111 enum {
 112         /* Chip can not auto increment pages */
 113         NAND_NO_AUTOINCR = 0x00000001,
 114
 115         /* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
 116         NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 = 0x00000002,
 117
 118         /* Device supports partial programming without padding */
 119         NAND_NO_PADDING = 0x00000004,
 120
 121         /* Chip has cache program function */
 122         NAND_CACHEPRG = 0x00000008,
 123
 124         /* Chip has copy back function */
 125         NAND_COPYBACK = 0x00000010,
 126
 127         /* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
 128          * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */
 129         NAND_IS_AND = 0x00000020,
 130
 131         /* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
 132          * additional ready /busy waits */
 133         NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY = 0x00000040,
 134
 135         /* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
 136          * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
 137          * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.  */
 138         BBT_AUTO_REFRESH = 0x00000080,
 139
 140         /* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
 141          * for all large page devices, as they do not support
 142          * autoincrement.*/
 143         NAND_NO_READRDY = 0x00000100,
 144
 145         /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
 146         NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS = (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK),
 147
 148         /* Options for new chips with large page size. The pagesize and the
 149          * erasesize is determined from the extended id bytes
 150          */
 151         LP_OPTIONS = (NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS | NAND_NO_READRDY | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR),
 152         LP_OPTIONS16 = (LP_OPTIONS | NAND_BUSWIDTH_16),
 153 };
 154
 155 enum
 156 {
 157         /* Standard NAND flash commands */
 158         NAND_CMD_READ0 = 0x0,
 159         NAND_CMD_READ1 = 0x1,
 160         NAND_CMD_RNDOUT = 0x5,
 161         NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG = 0x10,
 162         NAND_CMD_READOOB = 0x50,
 163         NAND_CMD_ERASE1 = 0x60,
 164         NAND_CMD_STATUS = 0x70,
 165         NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI = 0x71,
 166         NAND_CMD_SEQIN = 0x80,
 167         NAND_CMD_RNDIN = 0x85,
 168         NAND_CMD_READID = 0x90,
 169         NAND_CMD_ERASE2 = 0xd0,
 170         NAND_CMD_RESET = 0xff,
 171
 172         /* Extended commands for large page devices */
 173         NAND_CMD_READSTART = 0x30,
 174         NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART = 0xE0,
 175         NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG = 0x15,
 176 };
 177
 178 /* Status bits */
 179 enum
 180 {
 181         NAND_STATUS_FAIL = 0x01,
 182         NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 = 0x02,
 183         NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY = 0x20,
 184         NAND_STATUS_READY = 0x40,
 185         NAND_STATUS_WP = 0x80,
 186 };
 187
 188 /* OOB (spare) data formats */
 189 enum oob_formats
 190 {
 191         NAND_OOB_NONE = 0x0,    /* no OOB data at all */
 192         NAND_OOB_RAW = 0x1,             /* raw OOB data (16 bytes for 512b page sizes, 64 bytes for 2048b page sizes) */
 193         NAND_OOB_ONLY = 0x2,    /* only OOB data */
 194         NAND_OOB_SW_ECC = 0x10, /* when writing, use SW ECC (as opposed to no ECC) */
 195         NAND_OOB_HW_ECC = 0x20, /* when writing, use HW ECC (as opposed to no ECC) */
 196         NAND_OOB_SW_ECC_KW = 0x40, /* when writing, use Marvell's Kirkwood bootrom format */
 197         NAND_OOB_JFFS2 = 0x100, /* when writing, use JFFS2 OOB layout */
 198         NAND_OOB_YAFFS2 = 0x100,/* when writing, use YAFFS2 OOB layout */
 199 };
 200
 201
 202 struct nand_device *get_nand_device_by_num(int num);
 203
 204 int nand_page_command(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
 205                 uint8_t cmd, bool oob_only);
 206
 207 int nand_read_data_page(struct nand_device *nand, uint8_t *data, uint32_t size);
 208 int nand_write_data_page(struct nand_device *nand,
 209                 uint8_t *data, uint32_t size);
 210
 211 int nand_write_finish(struct nand_device *nand);
 212
 213 int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
 214                 uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size, uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size);
 215 int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
 216                 uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size, uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size);
 217
 218 int nand_read_status(struct nand_device *nand, uint8_t *status);
 219
 220 int nand_calculate_ecc(struct nand_device *nand,
 221                 const uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *ecc_code);
 222 int nand_calculate_ecc_kw(struct nand_device *nand,
 223                 const uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *ecc_code);
 224
 225 int nand_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
 226
 227 /// helper for parsing a nand device command argument string
 228 COMMAND_HELPER(nand_command_get_device, unsigned name_index,
 229                 struct nand_device **nand);
 230
 231
 232 #define         ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_INVALID               (-1100)
 233 #define         ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED             (-1101)
 234 #define         ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_TIMEOUT    (-1102)
 235 #define         ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED      (-1103)
 236 #define         ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED    (-1104)
 237 #define         ERROR_NAND_ERROR_CORRECTION_FAILED      (-1105)
 238 #define         ERROR_NAND_NO_BUFFER                    (-1106)
 239
 240 #endif // FLASH_NAND_CORE_H
 241