usbprog: fix unecessary and confusing assignment
[openocd/libswd.git] / src / jtag / drivers / usbprog.c
blob225a3c59d7fadede5b8d68729ec64305412e1817
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 by Benedikt Sauter *
3 * sauter@ixbat.de *
4 * *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8 * (at your option) any later version. *
9 * *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
14 * *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
18 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
19 ***************************************************************************/
22 * This file is based on Dominic Rath's amt_jtagaccel.c.
24 * usbprog is a free programming adapter. You can easily install
25 * different firmware versions from an "online pool" over USB.
26 * The adapter can be used for programming and debugging AVR and ARM
27 * processors, as USB to RS232 converter, as JTAG interface or as
28 * simple I/O interface (5 lines).
30 * http://www.embedded-projects.net/usbprog
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 #include "config.h"
35 #endif
37 #include <jtag/interface.h>
38 #include <jtag/commands.h>
39 #include "usb_common.h"
42 #define VID 0x1781
43 #define PID 0x0c63
45 /* Pins at usbprog */
46 #define TDO_BIT 0
47 #define TDI_BIT 3
48 #define TCK_BIT 2
49 #define TMS_BIT 1
51 static void usbprog_end_state(tap_state_t state);
52 static void usbprog_state_move(void);
53 static void usbprog_path_move(struct pathmove_command *cmd);
54 static void usbprog_runtest(int num_cycles);
55 static void usbprog_scan(bool ir_scan, enum scan_type type, uint8_t *buffer, int scan_size);
57 #define UNKNOWN_COMMAND 0x00
58 #define PORT_DIRECTION 0x01
59 #define PORT_SET 0x02
60 #define PORT_GET 0x03
61 #define PORT_SETBIT 0x04
62 #define PORT_GETBIT 0x05
63 #define WRITE_TDI 0x06
64 #define READ_TDO 0x07
65 #define WRITE_AND_READ 0x08
66 #define WRITE_TMS 0x09
67 #define WRITE_TMS_CHAIN 0x0A
69 struct usbprog_jtag
71 struct usb_dev_handle* usb_handle;
74 static struct usbprog_jtag * usbprog_jtag_handle;
76 static struct usbprog_jtag* usbprog_jtag_open(void);
77 //static void usbprog_jtag_close(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag);
78 static void usbprog_jtag_init(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag);
79 static unsigned char usbprog_jtag_message(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag, char *msg, int msglen);
81 static void usbprog_jtag_read_tdo(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag, char * buffer, int size);
82 static void usbprog_jtag_write_tdi(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag, char * buffer, int size);
83 static void usbprog_jtag_write_and_read(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag, char * buffer, int size);
84 static void usbprog_jtag_write_tms(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag, char tms_scan);
86 static char tms_chain[64];
87 static int tms_chain_index;
89 static void usbprog_jtag_tms_collect(char tms_scan);
90 static void usbprog_jtag_tms_send(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag);
92 static void usbprog_write(int tck, int tms, int tdi);
93 static void usbprog_reset(int trst, int srst);
95 static void usbprog_jtag_set_direction(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag, unsigned char direction);
96 static void usbprog_jtag_write_slice(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag,unsigned char value);
97 //static unsigned char usbprog_jtag_get_port(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag);
98 static void usbprog_jtag_set_bit(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag,int bit, int value);
99 //static int usbprog_jtag_get_bit(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag, int bit);
101 static int usbprog_speed(int speed)
103 return ERROR_OK;
106 static int usbprog_execute_queue(void)
108 struct jtag_command *cmd = jtag_command_queue; /* currently processed command */
109 int scan_size;
110 enum scan_type type;
111 uint8_t *buffer;
113 while (cmd)
115 switch (cmd->type)
117 case JTAG_RESET:
118 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
119 LOG_DEBUG("reset trst: %i srst %i", cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
120 #endif
121 if (cmd->cmd.reset->trst == 1)
123 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
125 usbprog_reset(cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
126 break;
127 case JTAG_RUNTEST:
128 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
129 LOG_DEBUG("runtest %i cycles, end in %i", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles, cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
130 #endif
131 usbprog_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
132 usbprog_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
133 break;
134 case JTAG_TLR_RESET:
135 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
136 LOG_DEBUG("statemove end in %i", cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
137 #endif
138 usbprog_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
139 usbprog_state_move();
140 break;
141 case JTAG_PATHMOVE:
142 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
143 LOG_DEBUG("pathmove: %i states, end in %i", cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states,
144 cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]);
145 #endif
146 usbprog_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove);
147 break;
148 case JTAG_SCAN:
149 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
150 LOG_DEBUG("scan end in %i", cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
151 #endif
152 usbprog_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
153 scan_size = jtag_build_buffer(cmd->cmd.scan, &buffer);
154 type = jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan);
155 usbprog_scan(cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan, type, buffer, scan_size);
156 if (jtag_read_buffer(buffer, cmd->cmd.scan) != ERROR_OK)
157 return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
158 if (buffer)
159 free(buffer);
160 break;
161 case JTAG_SLEEP:
162 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
163 LOG_DEBUG("sleep %i", cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
164 #endif
165 jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
166 break;
167 default:
168 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown JTAG command type encountered");
169 exit(-1);
172 cmd = cmd->next;
175 return ERROR_OK;
178 static int usbprog_init(void)
180 usbprog_jtag_handle = usbprog_jtag_open();
182 tms_chain_index = 0;
183 if (usbprog_jtag_handle == 0)
185 LOG_ERROR("Can't find USB JTAG Interface! Please check connection and permissions.");
186 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
189 LOG_INFO("USB JTAG Interface ready!");
191 usbprog_jtag_init(usbprog_jtag_handle);
192 usbprog_reset(0, 0);
193 usbprog_write(0, 0, 0);
195 return ERROR_OK;
198 static int usbprog_quit(void)
200 return ERROR_OK;
203 /*************** jtag execute commands **********************/
204 static void usbprog_end_state(tap_state_t state)
206 if (tap_is_state_stable(state))
207 tap_set_end_state(state);
208 else
210 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
211 exit(-1);
215 static void usbprog_state_move(void)
217 uint8_t tms_scan = tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());
219 usbprog_jtag_write_tms(usbprog_jtag_handle, (char)tms_scan);
221 tap_set_state(tap_get_end_state());
224 static void usbprog_path_move(struct pathmove_command *cmd)
226 int num_states = cmd->num_states;
227 int state_count;
229 /* There may be queued transitions, and before following a specified
230 path, we must flush those queued transitions */
231 usbprog_jtag_tms_send(usbprog_jtag_handle);
233 state_count = 0;
234 while (num_states)
236 if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false) == cmd->path[state_count])
238 /* LOG_INFO("1"); */
239 usbprog_write(0, 0, 0);
240 usbprog_write(1, 0, 0);
242 else if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true) == cmd->path[state_count])
244 /* LOG_INFO("2"); */
245 usbprog_write(0, 1, 0);
246 usbprog_write(1, 1, 0);
248 else
250 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition", tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(cmd->path[state_count]));
251 exit(-1);
254 tap_set_state(cmd->path[state_count]);
255 state_count++;
256 num_states--;
259 tap_set_end_state(tap_get_state());
262 static void usbprog_runtest(int num_cycles)
264 int i;
266 /* only do a state_move when we're not already in IDLE */
267 if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE)
269 usbprog_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
270 usbprog_state_move();
273 /* execute num_cycles */
274 if (num_cycles > 0)
276 usbprog_jtag_tms_send(usbprog_jtag_handle);
277 usbprog_write(0, 0, 0);
279 else
281 usbprog_jtag_tms_send(usbprog_jtag_handle);
282 /* LOG_INFO("NUM CYCLES %i",num_cycles); */
285 for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++)
287 usbprog_write(1, 0, 0);
288 usbprog_write(0, 0, 0);
291 #ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
292 LOG_DEBUG("runtest: cur_state %s end_state %s", tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(tap_get_end_state()));
293 #endif
295 /* finish in end_state */
297 usbprog_end_state(saved_end_state);
298 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
299 usbprog_state_move();
303 static void usbprog_scan(bool ir_scan, enum scan_type type, uint8_t *buffer, int scan_size)
305 tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
307 if (ir_scan)
308 usbprog_end_state(TAP_IRSHIFT);
309 else
310 usbprog_end_state(TAP_DRSHIFT);
312 /* Only move if we're not already there */
313 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
314 usbprog_state_move();
316 usbprog_end_state(saved_end_state);
318 usbprog_jtag_tms_send(usbprog_jtag_handle);
320 void (*f)(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag, char * buffer, int size);
321 switch (type) {
322 case SCAN_OUT: f = &usbprog_jtag_write_tdi; break;
323 case SCAN_IN: f = &usbprog_jtag_read_tdo; break;
324 case SCAN_IO: f = &usbprog_jtag_write_and_read; break;
325 default:
326 LOG_ERROR("unknown scan type: %i", type);
327 exit(-1);
329 f(usbprog_jtag_handle, (char *)buffer, scan_size);
331 /* The adapter does the transition to PAUSE internally */
332 if (ir_scan)
333 tap_set_state(TAP_IRPAUSE);
334 else
335 tap_set_state(TAP_DRPAUSE);
337 if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
338 usbprog_state_move();
341 /*************** jtag wrapper functions *********************/
343 static void usbprog_write(int tck, int tms, int tdi)
345 unsigned char output_value = 0x00;
347 if (tms)
348 output_value |= (1 << TMS_BIT);
349 if (tdi)
350 output_value |= (1 << TDI_BIT);
351 if (tck)
352 output_value |= (1 << TCK_BIT);
354 usbprog_jtag_write_slice(usbprog_jtag_handle,output_value);
357 /* (1) assert or (0) deassert reset lines */
358 static void usbprog_reset(int trst, int srst)
360 LOG_DEBUG("trst: %i, srst: %i", trst, srst);
362 if (trst)
363 usbprog_jtag_set_bit(usbprog_jtag_handle, 5, 0);
364 else
365 usbprog_jtag_set_bit(usbprog_jtag_handle, 5, 1);
367 if (srst)
368 usbprog_jtag_set_bit(usbprog_jtag_handle, 4, 0);
369 else
370 usbprog_jtag_set_bit(usbprog_jtag_handle, 4, 1);
373 /*************** jtag lowlevel functions ********************/
375 struct usb_bus *busses;
377 struct usbprog_jtag* usbprog_jtag_open(void)
379 usb_set_debug(10);
380 usb_init();
382 const uint16_t vids[] = { VID, 0 };
383 const uint16_t pids[] = { PID, 0 };
384 struct usb_dev_handle *dev;
385 if (jtag_usb_open(vids, pids, &dev) != ERROR_OK)
386 return NULL;
388 struct usbprog_jtag *tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct usbprog_jtag));
389 tmp->usb_handle = dev;
391 usb_set_configuration(dev, 1);
392 usb_claim_interface(dev, 0);
393 usb_set_altinterface(dev, 0);
395 return tmp;
398 #if 0
399 static void usbprog_jtag_close(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag)
401 usb_close(usbprog_jtag->usb_handle);
402 free(usbprog_jtag);
404 #endif
406 static unsigned char usbprog_jtag_message(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag, char *msg, int msglen)
408 int res = usb_bulk_write(usbprog_jtag->usb_handle, 3, msg,msglen, 100);
409 if ((msg[0] == 2) || (msg[0] == 1) || (msg[0] == 4) || (msg[0] == 0) || \
410 (msg[0] == 6) || (msg[0] == 0x0A) || (msg[0] == 9))
411 return 1;
412 if (res == msglen)
414 /* LOG_INFO("HALLLLOOO %i",(int)msg[0]); */
415 res = usb_bulk_read(usbprog_jtag->usb_handle, 0x82, msg, 2, 100);
416 if (res > 0)
417 return (unsigned char)msg[1];
418 else
419 return -1;
421 else
422 return -1;
423 return 0;
426 static void usbprog_jtag_init(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag)
428 usbprog_jtag_set_direction(usbprog_jtag, 0xFE);
431 static void usbprog_jtag_write_and_read(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag, char * buffer, int size)
433 char tmp[64]; /* fastes packet size for usb controller */
434 int send_bits, bufindex = 0, fillindex = 0, i, loops;
436 char swap;
437 /* 61 byte can be transfered (488 bit) */
439 while (size > 0)
441 if (size > 488)
443 send_bits = 488;
444 size = size - 488;
445 loops = 61;
447 else
449 send_bits = size;
450 loops = size / 8;
451 loops++;
452 size = 0;
454 tmp[0] = WRITE_AND_READ;
455 tmp[1] = (char)(send_bits >> 8); /* high */
456 tmp[2] = (char)(send_bits); /* low */
458 for (i = 0; i < loops; i++)
460 tmp[3 + i] = buffer[bufindex];
461 bufindex++;
464 if (usb_bulk_write(usbprog_jtag->usb_handle, 3, tmp, 64, 1000) == 64)
466 /* LOG_INFO("HALLLLOOO2 %i",(int)tmp[0]); */
467 usleep(1);
468 int timeout = 0;
469 while (usb_bulk_read(usbprog_jtag->usb_handle, 0x82, tmp, 64, 1000) < 1)
471 timeout++;
472 if (timeout > 10)
473 break;
476 for (i = 0; i < loops; i++)
478 swap = tmp[3 + i];
479 buffer[fillindex++] = swap;
485 static void usbprog_jtag_read_tdo(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag, char * buffer, int size)
487 char tmp[64]; /* fastes packet size for usb controller */
488 int send_bits, fillindex = 0, i, loops;
490 char swap;
491 /* 61 byte can be transfered (488 bit) */
493 while (size > 0)
495 if (size > 488)
497 send_bits = 488;
498 size = size - 488;
499 loops = 61;
501 else
503 send_bits = size;
504 loops = size / 8;
505 loops++;
506 size = 0;
508 tmp[0] = WRITE_AND_READ;
509 tmp[1] = (char)(send_bits >> 8); /* high */
510 tmp[2] = (char)(send_bits); /* low */
512 usb_bulk_write(usbprog_jtag->usb_handle, 3, tmp, 3, 1000);
514 /* LOG_INFO("HALLLLOOO3 %i",(int)tmp[0]); */
515 int timeout = 0;
516 usleep(1);
517 while (usb_bulk_read(usbprog_jtag->usb_handle, 0x82, tmp, 64, 10) < 1)
519 timeout++;
520 if (timeout > 10)
521 break;
524 for (i = 0; i < loops; i++)
526 swap = tmp[3 + i];
527 buffer[fillindex++] = swap;
532 static void usbprog_jtag_write_tdi(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag, char * buffer, int size)
534 char tmp[64]; /* fastes packet size for usb controller */
535 int send_bits, bufindex = 0, i, loops;
537 /* 61 byte can be transfered (488 bit) */
538 while (size > 0)
540 if (size > 488)
542 send_bits = 488;
543 size = size - 488;
544 loops = 61;
546 else
548 send_bits = size;
549 loops = size/8;
550 /* if (loops == 0) */
551 loops++;
552 size = 0;
554 tmp[0] = WRITE_TDI;
555 tmp[1] = (char)(send_bits >> 8); /* high */
556 tmp[2] = (char)(send_bits); /* low */
558 for (i = 0; i < loops; i++)
560 tmp[3 + i] = buffer[bufindex];
561 bufindex++;
563 usb_bulk_write(usbprog_jtag->usb_handle, 3, tmp, 64, 1000);
567 static void usbprog_jtag_write_tms(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag, char tms_scan)
569 usbprog_jtag_tms_collect(tms_scan);
572 static void usbprog_jtag_set_direction(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag, unsigned char direction)
574 char tmp[2];
575 tmp[0] = PORT_DIRECTION;
576 tmp[1] = (char)direction;
577 usbprog_jtag_message(usbprog_jtag, tmp, 2);
580 static void usbprog_jtag_write_slice(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag,unsigned char value)
582 char tmp[2];
583 tmp[0] = PORT_SET;
584 tmp[1] = (char)value;
585 usbprog_jtag_message(usbprog_jtag, tmp, 2);
588 #if 0
589 static unsigned char usbprog_jtag_get_port(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag)
591 char tmp[2];
592 tmp[0] = PORT_GET;
593 tmp[1] = 0x00;
594 return usbprog_jtag_message(usbprog_jtag, tmp, 2);
596 #endif
598 static void usbprog_jtag_set_bit(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag,int bit, int value)
600 char tmp[3];
601 tmp[0] = PORT_SETBIT;
602 tmp[1] = (char)bit;
603 if (value == 1)
604 tmp[2] = 0x01;
605 else
606 tmp[2] = 0x00;
607 usbprog_jtag_message(usbprog_jtag, tmp, 3);
610 #if 0
611 static int usbprog_jtag_get_bit(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag, int bit)
613 char tmp[2];
614 tmp[0] = PORT_GETBIT;
615 tmp[1] = (char)bit;
617 if (usbprog_jtag_message(usbprog_jtag, tmp, 2) > 0)
618 return 1;
619 else
620 return 0;
622 #endif
624 static void usbprog_jtag_tms_collect(char tms_scan)
626 tms_chain[tms_chain_index] = tms_scan;
627 tms_chain_index++;
630 static void usbprog_jtag_tms_send(struct usbprog_jtag *usbprog_jtag)
632 int i;
633 /* LOG_INFO("TMS SEND"); */
634 if (tms_chain_index > 0)
636 char tmp[tms_chain_index + 2];
637 tmp[0] = WRITE_TMS_CHAIN;
638 tmp[1] = (char)(tms_chain_index);
639 for (i = 0; i < tms_chain_index + 1; i++)
640 tmp[2 + i] = tms_chain[i];
641 usb_bulk_write(usbprog_jtag->usb_handle, 3, tmp, tms_chain_index + 2, 1000);
642 tms_chain_index = 0;
646 struct jtag_interface usbprog_interface = {
647 .name = "usbprog",
649 .execute_queue = usbprog_execute_queue,
650 .speed = usbprog_speed,
651 .init = usbprog_init,
652 .quit = usbprog_quit