1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Magnus Lundin *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
6 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
21 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
22 ***************************************************************************/
28 * This defines formats and data structures used to talk to ADIv5 entities.
29 * Those include a DAP, different types of Debug Port (DP), and memory mapped
30 * resources accessed through a MEM-AP.
35 /* FIXME remove these JTAG-specific decls when mem_ap_read_buf_u32()
36 * is no longer JTAG-specific
38 #define JTAG_DP_DPACC 0xA
39 #define JTAG_DP_APACC 0xB
41 /* three-bit ACK values for SWD access (sent LSB first) */
42 #define SWD_ACK_OK 0x4
43 #define SWD_ACK_WAIT 0x2
44 #define SWD_ACK_FAULT 0x1
49 /* A[3:0] for DP registers; A[1:0] are always zero.
50 * - JTAG accesses all of these via JTAG_DP_DPACC, except for
51 * IDCODE (JTAG_DP_IDCODE) and ABORT (JTAG_DP_ABORT).
52 * - SWD accesses these directly, sometimes needing SELECT.CTRLSEL
54 #define DP_IDCODE 0 /* SWD: read */
55 #define DP_ABORT 0 /* SWD: write */
56 #define DP_CTRL_STAT 0x4 /* r/w */
57 #define DP_WCR 0x4 /* SWD: r/w (mux CTRLSEL) */
58 #define DP_RESEND 0x8 /* SWD: read */
59 #define DP_SELECT 0x8 /* JTAG: r/w; SWD: write */
60 #define DP_RDBUFF 0xC /* read-only */
62 #define WCR_TO_TRN(wcr) (1 + (3 & ((wcr)) >> 8)) /* 1..4 clocks */
63 #define WCR_TO_PRESCALE(wcr) (7 & ((wcr))) /* impl defined */
65 /* Fields of the DP's AP ABORT register */
66 #define DAPABORT (1 << 0)
67 #define STKCMPCLR (1 << 1) /* SWD-only */
68 #define STKERRCLR (1 << 2) /* SWD-only */
69 #define WDERRCLR (1 << 3) /* SWD-only */
70 #define ORUNERRCLR (1 << 4) /* SWD-only */
72 /* Fields of the DP's CTRL/STAT register */
73 #define CORUNDETECT (1 << 0)
74 #define SSTICKYORUN (1 << 1)
75 /* 3:2 - transaction mode (e.g. pushed compare) */
76 #define SSTICKYCMP (1 << 4)
77 #define SSTICKYERR (1 << 5)
78 #define READOK (1 << 6) /* SWD-only */
79 #define WDATAERR (1 << 7) /* SWD-only */
80 /* 11:8 - mask lanes for pushed compare or verify ops */
81 /* 21:12 - transaction counter */
82 #define CDBGRSTREQ (1 << 26)
83 #define CDBGRSTACK (1 << 27)
84 #define CDBGPWRUPREQ (1 << 28)
85 #define CDBGPWRUPACK (1 << 29)
86 #define CSYSPWRUPREQ (1 << 30)
87 #define CSYSPWRUPACK (1 << 31)
89 /* MEM-AP register addresses */
90 /* TODO: rename as MEM_AP_REG_* */
91 #define AP_REG_CSW 0x00
92 #define AP_REG_TAR 0x04
93 #define AP_REG_DRW 0x0C
94 #define AP_REG_BD0 0x10
95 #define AP_REG_BD1 0x14
96 #define AP_REG_BD2 0x18
97 #define AP_REG_BD3 0x1C
98 #define AP_REG_CFG 0xF4 /* big endian? */
99 #define AP_REG_BASE 0xF8
101 /* Generic AP register address */
102 #define AP_REG_IDR 0xFC
104 /* Fields of the MEM-AP's CSW register */
108 #define CSW_ADDRINC_MASK (3 << 4)
109 #define CSW_ADDRINC_OFF 0
110 #define CSW_ADDRINC_SINGLE (1 << 4)
111 #define CSW_ADDRINC_PACKED (2 << 4)
112 #define CSW_DEVICE_EN (1 << 6)
113 #define CSW_TRIN_PROG (1 << 7)
114 #define CSW_SPIDEN (1 << 23)
115 /* 30:24 - implementation-defined! */
116 #define CSW_HPROT (1 << 25) /* ? */
117 #define CSW_MASTER_DEBUG (1 << 29) /* ? */
118 #define CSW_DBGSWENABLE (1 << 31)
121 * This represents an ARM Debug Interface (v5) Debug Access Port (DAP).
122 * A DAP has two types of component: one Debug Port (DP), which is a
123 * transport agent; and at least one Access Port (AP), controlling
124 * resource access. Most common is a MEM-AP, for memory access.
126 * There are two basic DP transports: JTAG, and ARM's low pin-count SWD.
127 * Accordingly, this interface is responsible for hiding the transport
128 * differences so upper layer code can largely ignore them.
130 * When the chip is implemented with JTAG-DP or SW-DP, the transport is
131 * fixed as JTAG or SWD, respectively. Chips incorporating SWJ-DP permit
132 * a choice made at board design time (by only using the SWD pins), or
133 * as part of setting up a debug session (if all the dual-role JTAG/SWD
134 * signals are available).
138 const struct dap_ops
*ops
;
140 struct arm_jtag
*jtag_info
;
142 uint32_t dp_ctrl_stat
;
145 * Cache for DP_SELECT bits identifying the current AP. A DAP may
146 * connect to multiple APs, such as one MEM-AP for general access,
147 * another reserved for accessing debug modules, and a JTAG-DP.
148 * "-1" indicates no cached value.
153 * Cache for DP_SELECT bits identifying the current four-word AP
154 * register bank. This caches AP register addresss bits 7:4; JTAG
155 * and SWD access primitves pass address bits 3:2; bits 1:0 are zero.
156 * "-1" indicates no cached value.
158 uint32_t ap_bank_value
;
161 * Cache for (MEM-AP) AP_REG_CSW register value. This is written to
162 * configure an access mode, such as autoincrementing AP_REG_TAR during
163 * word access. "-1" indicates no cached value.
165 uint32_t ap_csw_value
;
168 * Cache for (MEM-AP) AP_REG_TAR register value This is written to
169 * configure the address being read or written
170 * "-1" indicates no cached value.
172 uint32_t ap_tar_value
;
174 /* information about current pending SWjDP-AHBAP transaction */
178 * Configures how many extra tck clocks are added after starting a
179 * MEM-AP access before we try to read its status (and/or result).
181 uint32_t memaccess_tck
;
182 /* Size of TAR autoincrement block, ARM ADI Specification requires at least 10 bits */
183 uint32_t tar_autoincr_block
;
187 * Transport-neutral representation of queued DAP transactions, supporting
188 * both JTAG and SWD transports. All submitted transactions are logically
189 * queued, until the queue is executed by run(). Some implementations might
190 * execute transactions as soon as they're submitted, but no status is made
191 * availablue until run().
194 /** If the DAP transport isn't SWD, it must be JTAG. Upper level
195 * code may need to care about the difference in some cases.
199 /** Reads the DAP's IDCODe register. */
200 int (*queue_idcode_read
)(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
,
201 uint8_t *ack
, uint32_t *data
);
203 /** DP register read. */
204 int (*queue_dp_read
)(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
, unsigned reg
,
206 /** DP register write. */
207 int (*queue_dp_write
)(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
, unsigned reg
,
210 /** AP register read. */
211 int (*queue_ap_read
)(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
, unsigned reg
,
213 /** AP register write. */
214 int (*queue_ap_write
)(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
, unsigned reg
,
216 /** AP operation abort. */
217 int (*queue_ap_abort
)(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
, uint8_t *ack
);
219 /** Executes all queued DAP operations. */
220 int (*run
)(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
);
224 * Queue an IDCODE register read. This is primarily useful for SWD
225 * transports, where it is required as part of link initialization.
226 * (For JTAG, this register is read as part of scan chain setup.)
228 * @param dap The DAP used for reading.
229 * @param ack Pointer to where transaction status will be stored.
230 * @param data Pointer saying where to store the IDCODE value.
232 * @return ERROR_OK for success, else a fault code.
234 static inline int dap_queue_idcode_read(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
,
235 uint8_t *ack
, uint32_t *data
)
237 assert(dap
->ops
!= NULL
);
238 return dap
->ops
->queue_idcode_read(dap
, ack
, data
);
242 * Queue a DP register read.
243 * Note that not all DP registers are readable; also, that JTAG and SWD
244 * have slight differences in DP register support.
246 * @param dap The DAP used for reading.
247 * @param reg The two-bit number of the DP register being read.
248 * @param data Pointer saying where to store the register's value
249 * (in host endianness).
251 * @return ERROR_OK for success, else a fault code.
253 static inline int dap_queue_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
,
254 unsigned reg
, uint32_t *data
)
256 assert(dap
->ops
!= NULL
);
257 return dap
->ops
->queue_dp_read(dap
, reg
, data
);
261 * Queue a DP register write.
262 * Note that not all DP registers are writable; also, that JTAG and SWD
263 * have slight differences in DP register support.
265 * @param dap The DAP used for writing.
266 * @param reg The two-bit number of the DP register being written.
267 * @param data Value being written (host endianness)
269 * @return ERROR_OK for success, else a fault code.
271 static inline int dap_queue_dp_write(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
,
272 unsigned reg
, uint32_t data
)
274 assert(dap
->ops
!= NULL
);
275 return dap
->ops
->queue_dp_write(dap
, reg
, data
);
279 * Queue an AP register read.
281 * @param dap The DAP used for reading.
282 * @param reg The number of the AP register being read.
283 * @param data Pointer saying where to store the register's value
284 * (in host endianness).
286 * @return ERROR_OK for success, else a fault code.
288 static inline int dap_queue_ap_read(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
,
289 unsigned reg
, uint32_t *data
)
291 assert(dap
->ops
!= NULL
);
292 return dap
->ops
->queue_ap_read(dap
, reg
, data
);
296 * Queue an AP register write.
298 * @param dap The DAP used for writing.
299 * @param reg The number of the AP register being written.
300 * @param data Value being written (host endianness)
302 * @return ERROR_OK for success, else a fault code.
304 static inline int dap_queue_ap_write(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
,
305 unsigned reg
, uint32_t data
)
307 assert(dap
->ops
!= NULL
);
308 return dap
->ops
->queue_ap_write(dap
, reg
, data
);
312 * Queue an AP abort operation. The current AP transaction is aborted,
313 * including any update of the transaction counter. The AP is left in
314 * an unknown state (so it must be re-initialized). For use only after
315 * the AP has reported WAIT status for an extended period.
317 * @param dap The DAP used for writing.
318 * @param ack Pointer to where transaction status will be stored.
320 * @return ERROR_OK for success, else a fault code.
322 static inline int dap_queue_ap_abort(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
, uint8_t *ack
)
324 assert(dap
->ops
!= NULL
);
325 return dap
->ops
->queue_ap_abort(dap
, ack
);
329 * Perform all queued DAP operations, and clear any errors posted in the
330 * CTRL_STAT register when they are done. Note that if more than one AP
331 * operation will be queued, one of the first operations in the queue
332 * should probably enable CORUNDETECT in the CTRL/STAT register.
334 * @param dap The DAP used.
336 * @return ERROR_OK for success, else a fault code.
338 static inline int dap_run(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
)
340 assert(dap
->ops
!= NULL
);
341 return dap
->ops
->run(dap
);
344 /** Accessor for currently selected DAP-AP number (0..255) */
345 static inline uint8_t dap_ap_get_select(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
)
347 return (uint8_t)(swjdp
->apsel
>> 24);
350 /* AP selection applies to future AP transactions */
351 void dap_ap_select(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
,uint8_t apsel
);
353 /* Queued AP transactions */
354 int dap_setup_accessport(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
,
355 uint32_t csw
, uint32_t tar
);
357 /* Queued MEM-AP memory mapped single word transfers */
358 int mem_ap_read_u32(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
, uint32_t address
, uint32_t *value
);
359 int mem_ap_write_u32(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
, uint32_t address
, uint32_t value
);
361 /* Synchronous MEM-AP memory mapped single word transfers */
362 int mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
,
363 uint32_t address
, uint32_t *value
);
364 int mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
,
365 uint32_t address
, uint32_t value
);
367 /* MEM-AP memory mapped bus block transfers */
368 int mem_ap_read_buf_u8(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
,
369 uint8_t *buffer
, int count
, uint32_t address
);
370 int mem_ap_read_buf_u16(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
,
371 uint8_t *buffer
, int count
, uint32_t address
);
372 int mem_ap_read_buf_u32(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
,
373 uint8_t *buffer
, int count
, uint32_t address
);
375 int mem_ap_write_buf_u8(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
,
376 uint8_t *buffer
, int count
, uint32_t address
);
377 int mem_ap_write_buf_u16(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
,
378 uint8_t *buffer
, int count
, uint32_t address
);
379 int mem_ap_write_buf_u32(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
,
380 uint8_t *buffer
, int count
, uint32_t address
);
382 /* Initialisation of the debug system, power domains and registers */
383 int ahbap_debugport_init(struct adiv5_dap
*swjdp
);
385 /* Probe the AP for ROM Table location */
386 int dap_get_debugbase(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
, int apsel
,
387 uint32_t *dbgbase
, uint32_t *apid
);
389 /* Lookup CoreSight component */
390 int dap_lookup_cs_component(struct adiv5_dap
*dap
, int apsel
,
391 uint32_t dbgbase
, uint8_t type
, uint32_t *addr
);
395 /* Put debug link into SWD mode */
396 int dap_to_swd(struct target
*target
);
398 /* Put debug link into JTAG mode */
399 int dap_to_jtag(struct target
*target
);
401 extern const struct command_registration dap_command_handlers
[];