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target: create/use register_cache_invalidate()
[openocd/cortex.git] / src / target / armv7m.c
blob88ff6f2749d8f1e6e2ab83055fbebc53dd7d20cf
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Magnus Lundin *
6 * lundin@mlu.mine.nu *
7 * *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
10 * *
11 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe *
12 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
13 * *
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
17 * (at your option) any later version. *
18 * *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
22 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
23 * *
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
26 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
27 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
28 * *
29 * ARMv7-M Architecture, Application Level Reference Manual *
30 * ARM DDI 0405C (September 2008) *
31 * *
32 ***************************************************************************/
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 #include "config.h"
35 #endif
36
37 #include "breakpoints.h"
38 #include "armv7m.h"
39 #include "algorithm.h"
40 #include "register.h"
41
42
43 #if 0
44 #define _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
45 #endif
46
47 /** Maps from enum armv7m_mode (except ARMV7M_MODE_ANY) to name. */
48 char *armv7m_mode_strings[] =
49 {
50 "Thread", "Thread (User)", "Handler",
51 };
52
53 static char *armv7m_exception_strings[] =
54 {
55 "", "Reset", "NMI", "HardFault",
56 "MemManage", "BusFault", "UsageFault", "RESERVED",
57 "RESERVED", "RESERVED", "RESERVED", "SVCall",
58 "DebugMonitor", "RESERVED", "PendSV", "SysTick"
59 };
60
61 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
62 uint8_t armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_value[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
63
64 struct reg armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_reg =
65 {
66 .name = "GDB dummy cpsr register",
67 .value = armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_value,
68 .dirty = 0,
69 .valid = 1,
70 .size = 32,
71 .arch_info = NULL,
72 };
73 #endif
74
75 /*
76 * These registers are not memory-mapped. The ARMv7-M profile includes
77 * memory mapped registers too, such as for the NVIC (interrupt controller)
78 * and SysTick (timer) modules; those can mostly be treated as peripherals.
79 *
80 * The ARMv6-M profile is almost identical in this respect, except that it
81 * doesn't include basepri or faultmask registers.
82 */
83 static const struct {
84 unsigned id;
85 char *name;
86 unsigned bits;
87 } armv7m_regs[] = {
88 { ARMV7M_R0, "r0", 32 },
89 { ARMV7M_R1, "r1", 32 },
90 { ARMV7M_R2, "r2", 32 },
91 { ARMV7M_R3, "r3", 32 },
92
93 { ARMV7M_R4, "r4", 32 },
94 { ARMV7M_R5, "r5", 32 },
95 { ARMV7M_R6, "r6", 32 },
96 { ARMV7M_R7, "r7", 32 },
97
98 { ARMV7M_R8, "r8", 32 },
99 { ARMV7M_R9, "r9", 32 },
100 { ARMV7M_R10, "r10", 32 },
101 { ARMV7M_R11, "r11", 32 },
102
103 { ARMV7M_R12, "r12", 32 },
104 { ARMV7M_R13, "sp", 32 },
105 { ARMV7M_R14, "lr", 32 },
106 { ARMV7M_PC, "pc", 32 },
107
108 { ARMV7M_xPSR, "xPSR", 32 },
109 { ARMV7M_MSP, "msp", 32 },
110 { ARMV7M_PSP, "psp", 32 },
111
112 { ARMV7M_PRIMASK, "primask", 1 },
113 { ARMV7M_BASEPRI, "basepri", 8 },
114 { ARMV7M_FAULTMASK, "faultmask", 1 },
115 { ARMV7M_CONTROL, "control", 2 },
116 };
117
118 #define ARMV7M_NUM_REGS ARRAY_SIZE(armv7m_regs)
119
120 /**
121 * Restores target context using the cache of core registers set up
122 * by armv7m_build_reg_cache(), calling optional core-specific hooks.
123 */
124 int armv7m_restore_context(struct target *target)
125 {
126 int i;
127 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
128
129 LOG_DEBUG(" ");
130
131 if (armv7m->pre_restore_context)
132 armv7m->pre_restore_context(target);
133
134 for (i = ARMV7M_NUM_REGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
135 {
136 if (armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[i].dirty)
137 {
138 armv7m->write_core_reg(target, i);
139 }
140 }
141
142 if (armv7m->post_restore_context)
143 armv7m->post_restore_context(target);
144
145 return ERROR_OK;
146 }
147
148 /* Core state functions */
149
150 /**
151 * Maps ISR number (from xPSR) to name.
152 * Note that while names and meanings for the first sixteen are standardized
153 * (with zero not a true exception), external interrupts are only numbered.
154 * They are assigned by vendors, which generally assign different numbers to
155 * peripherals (such as UART0 or a USB peripheral controller).
156 */
157 char *armv7m_exception_string(int number)
158 {
159 static char enamebuf[32];
160
161 if ((number < 0) | (number > 511))
162 return "Invalid exception";
163 if (number < 16)
164 return armv7m_exception_strings[number];
165 sprintf(enamebuf, "External Interrupt(%i)", number - 16);
166 return enamebuf;
167 }
168
169 static int armv7m_get_core_reg(struct reg *reg)
170 {
171 int retval;
172 struct armv7m_core_reg *armv7m_reg = reg->arch_info;
173 struct target *target = armv7m_reg->target;
174 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
175
176 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
177 {
178 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
179 }
180
181 retval = armv7m->read_core_reg(target, armv7m_reg->num);
182
183 return retval;
184 }
185
186 static int armv7m_set_core_reg(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf)
187 {
188 struct armv7m_core_reg *armv7m_reg = reg->arch_info;
189 struct target *target = armv7m_reg->target;
190 uint32_t value = buf_get_u32(buf, 0, 32);
191
192 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
193 {
194 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
195 }
196
197 buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, value);
198 reg->dirty = 1;
199 reg->valid = 1;
200
201 return ERROR_OK;
202 }
203
204 static int armv7m_read_core_reg(struct target *target, unsigned num)
205 {
206 uint32_t reg_value;
207 int retval;
208 struct armv7m_core_reg * armv7m_core_reg;
209 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
210
211 if (num >= ARMV7M_NUM_REGS)
212 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
213
214 armv7m_core_reg = armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[num].arch_info;
215 retval = armv7m->load_core_reg_u32(target, armv7m_core_reg->type, armv7m_core_reg->num, &reg_value);
216 buf_set_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[num].value, 0, 32, reg_value);
217 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[num].valid = 1;
218 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[num].dirty = 0;
219
220 return retval;
221 }
222
223 static int armv7m_write_core_reg(struct target *target, unsigned num)
224 {
225 int retval;
226 uint32_t reg_value;
227 struct armv7m_core_reg *armv7m_core_reg;
228 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
229
230 if (num >= ARMV7M_NUM_REGS)
231 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
232
233 reg_value = buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[num].value, 0, 32);
234 armv7m_core_reg = armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[num].arch_info;
235 retval = armv7m->store_core_reg_u32(target, armv7m_core_reg->type, armv7m_core_reg->num, reg_value);
236 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
237 {
238 LOG_ERROR("JTAG failure");
239 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[num].dirty = armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[num].valid;
240 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
241 }
242 LOG_DEBUG("write core reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 "", num , reg_value);
243 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[num].valid = 1;
244 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[num].dirty = 0;
245
246 return ERROR_OK;
247 }
248
249 /**
250 * Returns generic ARM userspace registers to GDB.
251 * GDB doesn't quite understand that most ARMs don't have floating point
252 * hardware, so this also fakes a set of long-obsolete FPA registers that
253 * are not used in EABI based software stacks.
254 */
255 int armv7m_get_gdb_reg_list(struct target *target, struct reg **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size)
256 {
257 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
258 int i;
259
260 *reg_list_size = 26;
261 *reg_list = malloc(sizeof(struct reg*) * (*reg_list_size));
262
263 /*
264 * GDB register packet format for ARM:
265 * - the first 16 registers are r0..r15
266 * - (obsolete) 8 FPA registers
267 * - (obsolete) FPA status
268 * - CPSR
269 */
270 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
271 {
272 (*reg_list)[i] = &armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[i];
273 }
274
275 for (i = 16; i < 24; i++)
276 (*reg_list)[i] = &arm_gdb_dummy_fp_reg;
277 (*reg_list)[24] = &arm_gdb_dummy_fps_reg;
278
279 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
280 /* use dummy cpsr reg otherwise gdb may try and set the thumb bit */
281 (*reg_list)[25] = &armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_reg;
282
283 /* ARMV7M is always in thumb mode, try to make GDB understand this
284 * if it does not support this arch */
285 *((char*)armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[15].value) |= 1;
286 #else
287 (*reg_list)[25] = &armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR];
288 #endif
289
290 return ERROR_OK;
291 }
292
293 /* run to exit point. return error if exit point was not reached. */
294 static int armv7m_run_and_wait(struct target *target, uint32_t entry_point, int timeout_ms, uint32_t exit_point, struct armv7m_common *armv7m)
295 {
296 uint32_t pc;
297 int retval;
298 /* This code relies on the target specific resume() and poll()->debug_entry()
299 * sequence to write register values to the processor and the read them back */
300 if ((retval = target_resume(target, 0, entry_point, 1, 1)) != ERROR_OK)
301 {
302 return retval;
303 }
304
305 retval = target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, timeout_ms);
306 /* If the target fails to halt due to the breakpoint, force a halt */
307 if (retval != ERROR_OK || target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
308 {
309 if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
310 return retval;
311 if ((retval = target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, 500)) != ERROR_OK)
312 {
313 return retval;
314 }
315 return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
316 }
317
318 armv7m->load_core_reg_u32(target, ARMV7M_REGISTER_CORE_GP, 15, &pc);
319 if (pc != exit_point)
320 {
321 LOG_DEBUG("failed algoritm halted at 0x%" PRIx32 " ", pc);
322 return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
323 }
324
325 return ERROR_OK;
326 }
327
328 /** Runs a Thumb algorithm in the target. */
329 int armv7m_run_algorithm(struct target *target,
330 int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
331 int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_params,
332 uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point,
333 int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
334 {
335 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
336 struct armv7m_algorithm *armv7m_algorithm_info = arch_info;
337 enum armv7m_mode core_mode = armv7m->core_mode;
338 int retval = ERROR_OK;
339 uint32_t context[ARMV7M_NUM_REGS];
340
341 if (armv7m_algorithm_info->common_magic != ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC)
342 {
343 LOG_ERROR("current target isn't an ARMV7M target");
344 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
345 }
346
347 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
348 {
349 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
350 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
351 }
352
353 /* refresh core register cache */
354 /* Not needed if core register cache is always consistent with target process state */
355 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARMV7M_NUM_REGS; i++)
356 {
357 if (!armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[i].valid)
358 armv7m->read_core_reg(target, i);
359 context[i] = buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32);
360 }
361
362 for (int i = 0; i < num_mem_params; i++)
363 {
364 if ((retval = target_write_buffer(target, mem_params[i].address, mem_params[i].size, mem_params[i].value)) != ERROR_OK)
365 return retval;
366 }
367
368 for (int i = 0; i < num_reg_params; i++)
369 {
370 struct reg *reg = register_get_by_name(armv7m->core_cache, reg_params[i].reg_name, 0);
371 // uint32_t regvalue;
372
373 if (!reg)
374 {
375 LOG_ERROR("BUG: register '%s' not found", reg_params[i].reg_name);
376 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
377 }
378
379 if (reg->size != reg_params[i].size)
380 {
381 LOG_ERROR("BUG: register '%s' size doesn't match reg_params[i].size", reg_params[i].reg_name);
382 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
383 }
384
385 // regvalue = buf_get_u32(reg_params[i].value, 0, 32);
386 armv7m_set_core_reg(reg, reg_params[i].value);
387 }
388
389 if (armv7m_algorithm_info->core_mode != ARMV7M_MODE_ANY)
390 {
391 LOG_DEBUG("setting core_mode: 0x%2.2x", armv7m_algorithm_info->core_mode);
392 buf_set_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].value,
393 0, 1, armv7m_algorithm_info->core_mode);
394 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].dirty = 1;
395 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].valid = 1;
396 }
397
398 /* REVISIT speed things up (3% or so in one case) by requiring
399 * algorithms to include a BKPT instruction at each exit point.
400 * This eliminates overheads of adding/removing a breakpoint.
401 */
402
403 /* ARMV7M always runs in Thumb state */
404 if ((retval = breakpoint_add(target, exit_point, 2, BKPT_SOFT)) != ERROR_OK)
405 {
406 LOG_ERROR("can't add breakpoint to finish algorithm execution");
407 return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE;
408 }
409
410 retval = armv7m_run_and_wait(target, entry_point, timeout_ms, exit_point, armv7m);
411
412 breakpoint_remove(target, exit_point);
413
414 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
415 {
416 return retval;
417 }
418
419 /* Read memory values to mem_params[] */
420 for (int i = 0; i < num_mem_params; i++)
421 {
422 if (mem_params[i].direction != PARAM_OUT)
423 if ((retval = target_read_buffer(target, mem_params[i].address, mem_params[i].size, mem_params[i].value)) != ERROR_OK)
424 {
425 return retval;
426 }
427 }
428
429 /* Copy core register values to reg_params[] */
430 for (int i = 0; i < num_reg_params; i++)
431 {
432 if (reg_params[i].direction != PARAM_OUT)
433 {
434 struct reg *reg = register_get_by_name(armv7m->core_cache, reg_params[i].reg_name, 0);
435
436 if (!reg)
437 {
438 LOG_ERROR("BUG: register '%s' not found", reg_params[i].reg_name);
439 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
440 }
441
442 if (reg->size != reg_params[i].size)
443 {
444 LOG_ERROR("BUG: register '%s' size doesn't match reg_params[i].size", reg_params[i].reg_name);
445 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
446 }
447
448 buf_set_u32(reg_params[i].value, 0, 32, buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, 32));
449 }
450 }
451
452 for (int i = ARMV7M_NUM_REGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
453 {
454 uint32_t regvalue;
455 regvalue = buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32);
456 if (regvalue != context[i])
457 {
458 LOG_DEBUG("restoring register %s with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
459 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[i].name, context[i]);
460 buf_set_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[i].value,
461 0, 32, context[i]);
462 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[i].valid = 1;
463 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[i].dirty = 1;
464 }
465 }
466
467 armv7m->core_mode = core_mode;
468
469 return retval;
470 }
471
472 /** Logs summary of ARMv7-M state for a halted target. */
473 int armv7m_arch_state(struct target *target)
474 {
475 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
476 uint32_t ctrl, sp;
477
478 ctrl = buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].value, 0, 32);
479 sp = buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_R13].value, 0, 32);
480
481 LOG_USER("target halted due to %s, current mode: %s %s\n"
482 "xPSR: %#8.8" PRIx32 " pc: %#8.8" PRIx32 " %csp: %#8.8" PRIx32,
483 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_debug_reason,
484 target->debug_reason)->name,
485 armv7m_mode_strings[armv7m->core_mode],
486 armv7m_exception_string(armv7m->exception_number),
487 buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].value, 0, 32),
488 buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_PC].value, 0, 32),
489 (ctrl & 0x02) ? 'p' : 'm',
490 sp);
491
492 return ERROR_OK;
493 }
494 static const struct reg_arch_type armv7m_reg_type = {
495 .get = armv7m_get_core_reg,
496 .set = armv7m_set_core_reg,
497 };
498
499 /** Builds cache of architecturally defined registers. */
500 struct reg_cache *armv7m_build_reg_cache(struct target *target)
501 {
502 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
503 int num_regs = ARMV7M_NUM_REGS;
504 struct reg_cache **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
505 struct reg_cache *cache = malloc(sizeof(struct reg_cache));
506 struct reg *reg_list = calloc(num_regs, sizeof(struct reg));
507 struct armv7m_core_reg *arch_info = calloc(num_regs, sizeof(struct armv7m_core_reg));
508 int i;
509
510 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
511 register_init_dummy(&armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_reg);
512 #endif
513
514 /* Build the process context cache */
515 cache->name = "arm v7m registers";
516 cache->next = NULL;
517 cache->reg_list = reg_list;
518 cache->num_regs = num_regs;
519 (*cache_p) = cache;
520 armv7m->core_cache = cache;
521
522 for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++)
523 {
524 arch_info[i].num = armv7m_regs[i].id;
525 arch_info[i].target = target;
526 arch_info[i].armv7m_common = armv7m;
527 reg_list[i].name = armv7m_regs[i].name;
528 reg_list[i].size = armv7m_regs[i].bits;
529 reg_list[i].value = calloc(1, 4);
530 reg_list[i].dirty = 0;
531 reg_list[i].valid = 0;
532 reg_list[i].type = &armv7m_reg_type;
533 reg_list[i].arch_info = &arch_info[i];
534 }
535
536 return cache;
537 }
538
539 /** Sets up target as a generic ARMv7-M core */
540 int armv7m_init_arch_info(struct target *target, struct armv7m_common *armv7m)
541 {
542 /* register arch-specific functions */
543
544 target->arch_info = armv7m;
545 armv7m->read_core_reg = armv7m_read_core_reg;
546 armv7m->write_core_reg = armv7m_write_core_reg;
547
548 return ERROR_OK;
549 }
550
551 /** Generates a CRC32 checksum of a memory region. */
552 int armv7m_checksum_memory(struct target *target,
553 uint32_t address, uint32_t count, uint32_t* checksum)
554 {
555 struct working_area *crc_algorithm;
556 struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
557 struct reg_param reg_params[2];
558 int retval;
559
560 static const uint16_t cortex_m3_crc_code[] = {
561 0x4602, /* mov r2, r0 */
562 0xF04F, 0x30FF, /* mov r0, #0xffffffff */
563 0x460B, /* mov r3, r1 */
564 0xF04F, 0x0400, /* mov r4, #0 */
565 0xE013, /* b ncomp */
566 /* nbyte: */
567 0x5D11, /* ldrb r1, [r2, r4] */
568 0xF8DF, 0x7028, /* ldr r7, CRC32XOR */
569 0xEA80, 0x6001, /* eor r0, r0, r1, asl #24 */
570
571 0xF04F, 0x0500, /* mov r5, #0 */
572 /* loop: */
573 0x2800, /* cmp r0, #0 */
574 0xEA4F, 0x0640, /* mov r6, r0, asl #1 */
575 0xF105, 0x0501, /* add r5, r5, #1 */
576 0x4630, /* mov r0, r6 */
577 0xBFB8, /* it lt */
578 0xEA86, 0x0007, /* eor r0, r6, r7 */
579 0x2D08, /* cmp r5, #8 */
580 0xD1F4, /* bne loop */
581
582 0xF104, 0x0401, /* add r4, r4, #1 */
583 /* ncomp: */
584 0x429C, /* cmp r4, r3 */
585 0xD1E9, /* bne nbyte */
586 /* end: */
587 0xE7FE, /* b end */
588 0x1DB7, 0x04C1 /* CRC32XOR: .word 0x04C11DB7 */
589 };
590
591 uint32_t i;
592
593 if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(cortex_m3_crc_code), &crc_algorithm) != ERROR_OK)
594 {
595 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
596 }
597
598 /* convert flash writing code into a buffer in target endianness */
599 for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(cortex_m3_crc_code)/sizeof(uint16_t)); i++)
600 if ((retval = target_write_u16(target, crc_algorithm->address + i*sizeof(uint16_t), cortex_m3_crc_code[i])) != ERROR_OK)
601 {
602 return retval;
603 }
604
605 armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
606 armv7m_info.core_mode = ARMV7M_MODE_ANY;
607
608 init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT);
609 init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
610
611 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, address);
612 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, count);
613
614 if ((retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 2, reg_params,
615 crc_algorithm->address, crc_algorithm->address + (sizeof(cortex_m3_crc_code)-6), 20000, &armv7m_info)) != ERROR_OK)
616 {
617 LOG_ERROR("error executing cortex_m3 crc algorithm");
618 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
619 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
620 target_free_working_area(target, crc_algorithm);
621 return retval;
622 }
623
624 *checksum = buf_get_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32);
625
626 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
627 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
628
629 target_free_working_area(target, crc_algorithm);
630
631 return ERROR_OK;
632 }
633
634 /** Checks whether a memory region is zeroed. */
635 int armv7m_blank_check_memory(struct target *target,
636 uint32_t address, uint32_t count, uint32_t* blank)
637 {
638 struct working_area *erase_check_algorithm;
639 struct reg_param reg_params[3];
640 struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
641 int retval;
642 uint32_t i;
643
644 static const uint16_t erase_check_code[] =
645 {
646 /* loop: */
647 0xF810, 0x3B01, /* ldrb r3, [r0], #1 */
648 0xEA02, 0x0203, /* and r2, r2, r3 */
649 0x3901, /* subs r1, r1, #1 */
650 0xD1F9, /* bne loop */
651 /* end: */
652 0xE7FE, /* b end */
653 };
654
655 /* make sure we have a working area */
656 if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(erase_check_code), &erase_check_algorithm) != ERROR_OK)
657 {
658 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
659 }
660
661 /* convert flash writing code into a buffer in target endianness */
662 for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(erase_check_code)/sizeof(uint16_t)); i++)
663 target_write_u16(target, erase_check_algorithm->address + i*sizeof(uint16_t), erase_check_code[i]);
664
665 armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
666 armv7m_info.core_mode = ARMV7M_MODE_ANY;
667
668 init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
669 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, address);
670
671 init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
672 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, count);
673
674 init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT);
675 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, 0xff);
676
677 if ((retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 3, reg_params,
678 erase_check_algorithm->address, erase_check_algorithm->address + (sizeof(erase_check_code)-2), 10000, &armv7m_info)) != ERROR_OK)
679 {
680 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
681 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
682 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
683 target_free_working_area(target, erase_check_algorithm);
684 return 0;
685 }
686
687 *blank = buf_get_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32);
688
689 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
690 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
691 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
692
693 target_free_working_area(target, erase_check_algorithm);
694
695 return ERROR_OK;
696 }
697
698 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
699
700 /*
701 * Only stuff below this line should need to verify that its target
702 * is an ARMv7-M node.
703 *
704 * FIXME yet none of it _does_ verify target types yet!
705 */
706
707
708 /*
709 * Return the debug ap baseaddress in hexadecimal;
710 * no extra output to simplify script processing
711 */
712 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_dap_baseaddr_command)
713 {
714 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
715 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
716 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
717 uint32_t apsel, apselsave, baseaddr;
718 int retval;
719
720 apselsave = swjdp->apsel;
721 switch (CMD_ARGC) {
722 case 0:
723 apsel = swjdp->apsel;
724 break;
725 case 1:
726 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], apsel);
727 break;
728 default:
729 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
730 }
731
732 if (apselsave != apsel)
733 dap_ap_select(swjdp, apsel);
734
735 dap_ap_read_reg_u32(swjdp, 0xF8, &baseaddr);
736 retval = swjdp_transaction_endcheck(swjdp);
737 command_print(CMD_CTX, "0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", baseaddr);
738
739 if (apselsave != apsel)
740 dap_ap_select(swjdp, apselsave);
741
742 return retval;
743 }
744
745 /*
746 * Return the debug ap id in hexadecimal;
747 * no extra output to simplify script processing
748 */
749 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_dap_apid_command)
750 {
751 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
752 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
753 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
754
755 return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(dap_apid_command, swjdp);
756 }
757
758 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_dap_apsel_command)
759 {
760 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
761 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
762 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
763
764 return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(dap_apsel_command, swjdp);
765 }
766
767 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_dap_memaccess_command)
768 {
769 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
770 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
771 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
772
773 return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(dap_memaccess_command, swjdp);
774 }
775
776
777 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_dap_info_command)
778 {
779 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
780 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
781 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
782 uint32_t apsel;
783
784 switch (CMD_ARGC) {
785 case 0:
786 apsel = swjdp->apsel;
787 break;
788 case 1:
789 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], apsel);
790 break;
791 default:
792 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
793 }
794
795 return dap_info_command(CMD_CTX, swjdp, apsel);
796 }
797
798 /** Registers commands used to access DAP resources. */
799 int armv7m_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
800 {
801 struct command *arm_adi_v5_dap_cmd;
802
803 arm_adi_v5_dap_cmd = register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "dap",
804 NULL, COMMAND_ANY,
805 "cortex dap specific commands");
806
807 register_command(cmd_ctx, arm_adi_v5_dap_cmd, "info",
808 handle_dap_info_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
809 "Displays dap info for ap [num],"
810 "default currently selected AP");
811 register_command(cmd_ctx, arm_adi_v5_dap_cmd, "apsel",
812 handle_dap_apsel_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
813 "Select a different AP [num] (default 0)");
814 register_command(cmd_ctx, arm_adi_v5_dap_cmd, "apid",
815 handle_dap_apid_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
816 "Displays id reg from AP [num], "
817 "default currently selected AP");
818 register_command(cmd_ctx, arm_adi_v5_dap_cmd, "baseaddr",
819 handle_dap_baseaddr_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
820 "Displays debug base address from AP [num],"
821 "default currently selected AP");
822 register_command(cmd_ctx, arm_adi_v5_dap_cmd, "memaccess",
823 handle_dap_memaccess_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
824 "set/get number of extra tck for mem-ap "
825 "memory bus access [0-255]");
826
827 return ERROR_OK;
828 }
Marex's Cortex A8 development branch