rtos: remove broken code for handling the deprecated qP packet
[openocd/andreasf.git] / src / target / arm11_dbgtap.c
bloba5dc37687c95ccbd139a74f85a5b9b89ecc1f5a9
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 digenius technology GmbH. *
3 * Michael Bruck *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Oyvind Harboe oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
6 * *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
10 * (at your option) any later version. *
11 * *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
15 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
16 * *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
19 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
20 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
21 ***************************************************************************/
23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24 #include "config.h"
25 #endif
27 #include "arm_jtag.h"
28 #include "arm11_dbgtap.h"
30 #include <helper/time_support.h>
32 #if 0
33 #define JTAG_DEBUG(expr ...) do { if (1) LOG_DEBUG(expr); } while (0)
34 #else
35 #define JTAG_DEBUG(expr ...) do { if (0) LOG_DEBUG(expr); } while (0)
36 #endif
39 This pathmove goes from Pause-IR to Shift-IR while avoiding RTI. The
40 behavior of the FTDI driver IIRC was to go via RTI.
42 Conversely there may be other places in this code where the ARM11 code relies
43 on the driver to hit through RTI when coming from Update-?R.
45 static const tap_state_t arm11_move_pi_to_si_via_ci[] =
47 TAP_IREXIT2, TAP_IRUPDATE, TAP_DRSELECT, TAP_IRSELECT, TAP_IRCAPTURE, TAP_IRSHIFT
51 /* REVISIT no error handling here! */
52 static void arm11_add_ir_scan_vc(struct jtag_tap *tap, struct scan_field *fields,
53 tap_state_t state)
55 if (cmd_queue_cur_state == TAP_IRPAUSE)
56 jtag_add_pathmove(ARRAY_SIZE(arm11_move_pi_to_si_via_ci), arm11_move_pi_to_si_via_ci);
58 jtag_add_ir_scan(tap, fields, state);
61 static const tap_state_t arm11_move_pd_to_sd_via_cd[] =
63 TAP_DREXIT2, TAP_DRUPDATE, TAP_DRSELECT, TAP_DRCAPTURE, TAP_DRSHIFT
66 /* REVISIT no error handling here! */
67 void arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(struct jtag_tap *tap, int num_fields, struct scan_field *fields,
68 tap_state_t state)
70 if (cmd_queue_cur_state == TAP_DRPAUSE)
71 jtag_add_pathmove(ARRAY_SIZE(arm11_move_pd_to_sd_via_cd), arm11_move_pd_to_sd_via_cd);
73 jtag_add_dr_scan(tap, num_fields, fields, state);
77 /** Code de-clutter: Construct struct scan_field to write out a value
79 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
80 * \param num_bits Length of the data field
81 * \param out_data pointer to the data that will be sent out
82 * <em > (data is read when it is added to the JTAG queue)</em>
83 * \param in_data pointer to the memory that will receive data that was clocked in
84 * <em > (data is written when the JTAG queue is executed)</em>
85 * \param field target data structure that will be initialized
87 void arm11_setup_field(struct arm11_common *arm11, int num_bits,
88 void *out_data, void *in_data, struct scan_field *field)
90 field->num_bits = num_bits;
91 field->out_value = out_data;
92 field->in_value = in_data;
95 static const char *arm11_ir_to_string(uint8_t ir)
97 const char *s = "unknown";
99 switch (ir) {
100 case ARM11_EXTEST:
101 s = "EXTEST";
102 break;
103 case ARM11_SCAN_N:
104 s = "SCAN_N";
105 break;
106 case ARM11_RESTART:
107 s = "RESTART";
108 break;
109 case ARM11_HALT:
110 s = "HALT";
111 break;
112 case ARM11_INTEST:
113 s = "INTEST";
114 break;
115 case ARM11_ITRSEL:
116 s = "ITRSEL";
117 break;
118 case ARM11_IDCODE:
119 s = "IDCODE";
120 break;
121 case ARM11_BYPASS:
122 s = "BYPASS";
123 break;
125 return s;
128 /** Write JTAG instruction register
130 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
131 * \param instr An ARM11 DBGTAP instruction. Use enum #arm11_instructions.
132 * \param state Pass the final TAP state or ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT for the default value (Pause-IR).
134 * \remarks This adds to the JTAG command queue but does \em not execute it.
136 void arm11_add_IR(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint8_t instr, tap_state_t state)
138 struct jtag_tap *tap = arm11->arm.target->tap;
140 if (buf_get_u32(tap->cur_instr, 0, 5) == instr)
142 JTAG_DEBUG("IR <= 0x%02x SKIPPED", instr);
143 return;
146 JTAG_DEBUG("IR <= %s (0x%02x)", arm11_ir_to_string(instr), instr);
148 struct scan_field field;
150 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 5, &instr, NULL, &field);
152 arm11_add_ir_scan_vc(arm11->arm.target->tap, &field, state == ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT ? TAP_IRPAUSE : state);
155 /** Verify data shifted out from Scan Chain Register (SCREG). */
156 static void arm11_in_handler_SCAN_N(uint8_t *in_value)
158 /* Don't expect JTAG layer to modify bits we didn't ask it to read */
159 uint8_t v = *in_value & 0x1F;
161 if (v != 0x10)
163 LOG_ERROR("'arm11 target' JTAG error SCREG OUT 0x%02x", v);
164 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
168 /** Select and write to Scan Chain Register (SCREG)
170 * This function sets the instruction register to SCAN_N and writes
171 * the data register with the selected chain number.
173 * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ddi0301f/Cacbjhfg.html
175 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
176 * \param chain Scan chain that will be selected.
177 * \param state Pass the final TAP state or ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT for the default
178 * value (Pause-DR).
180 * Changes the current scan chain if needed, transitions to the specified
181 * TAP state, and leaves the IR undefined.
183 * The chain takes effect when Update-DR is passed (usually when subsequently
184 * the INTEXT/EXTEST instructions are written).
186 * \warning (Obsolete) Using this twice in a row will \em fail. The first
187 * call will end in Pause-DR. The second call, due to the IR
188 * caching, will not go through Capture-DR when shifting in the
189 * new scan chain number. As a result the verification in
190 * arm11_in_handler_SCAN_N() must fail.
192 * \remarks This adds to the JTAG command queue but does \em not execute it.
195 int arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N(struct arm11_common *arm11,
196 uint8_t chain, tap_state_t state)
198 /* Don't needlessly switch the scan chain.
199 * NOTE: the ITRSEL instruction fakes SCREG changing;
200 * but leaves its actual value unchanged.
202 #if 0
203 // FIX!!! the optimization below is broken because we do not
204 // invalidate the cur_scan_chain upon a TRST/TMS. See arm_jtag.c
205 // for example on how to invalidate cur_scan_chain. Tested patches gladly
206 // accepted!
207 if (arm11->jtag_info.cur_scan_chain == chain) {
208 JTAG_DEBUG("SCREG <= %d SKIPPED", chain);
209 return jtag_add_statemove((state == ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT)
210 ? TAP_DRPAUSE : state);
212 #endif
213 JTAG_DEBUG("SCREG <= %d", chain);
215 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_SCAN_N, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
217 struct scan_field field;
219 uint8_t tmp[1];
220 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 5, &chain, &tmp, &field);
222 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(arm11->arm.target->tap, 1, &field, state == ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT ? TAP_DRPAUSE : state);
224 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
226 arm11_in_handler_SCAN_N(tmp);
228 arm11->jtag_info.cur_scan_chain = chain;
230 return jtag_execute_queue();
234 * Queue a DR scan of the ITR register. Caller must have selected
235 * scan chain 4 (ITR), possibly using ITRSEL.
237 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
238 * \param inst An ARM11 processor instruction/opcode.
239 * \param flag Optional parameter to retrieve the Ready flag;
240 * this address will be written when the JTAG chain is scanned.
241 * \param state The TAP state to enter after the DR scan.
243 * Going through the TAP_DRUPDATE state writes ITR only if Ready was
244 * previously set. Only the Ready flag is readable by the scan.
246 * An instruction loaded into ITR is executed when going through the
247 * TAP_IDLE state only if Ready was previously set and the debug state
248 * is properly set up. Depending on the instruction, you may also need
249 * to ensure that the rDTR is ready before that Run-Test/Idle state.
251 static void arm11_add_debug_INST(struct arm11_common * arm11,
252 uint32_t inst, uint8_t * flag, tap_state_t state)
254 JTAG_DEBUG("INST <= 0x%08x", (unsigned) inst);
256 struct scan_field itr[2];
258 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 32, &inst, NULL, itr + 0);
259 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, NULL, flag, itr + 1);
261 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(arm11->arm.target->tap, ARRAY_SIZE(itr), itr, state);
265 * Read and save the Debug Status and Control Register (DSCR).
267 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
268 * \return Error status; arm11->dscr is updated on success.
270 * \remarks This is a stand-alone function that executes the JTAG
271 * command queue. It does not require the ARM11 debug TAP to be
272 * in any particular state.
274 int arm11_read_DSCR(struct arm11_common *arm11)
276 int retval;
278 retval = arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N(arm11, 0x01, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
279 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
280 return retval;
282 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_INTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
284 uint32_t dscr;
285 struct scan_field chain1_field;
287 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 32, NULL, &dscr, &chain1_field);
289 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(arm11->arm.target->tap, 1, &chain1_field, TAP_DRPAUSE);
291 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
293 if (arm11->dscr != dscr)
294 JTAG_DEBUG("DSCR = %08x (OLD %08x)",
295 (unsigned) dscr,
296 (unsigned) arm11->dscr);
298 arm11->dscr = dscr;
300 return ERROR_OK;
303 /** Write the Debug Status and Control Register (DSCR)
305 * same as CP14 c1
307 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
308 * \param dscr DSCR content
310 * \remarks This is a stand-alone function that executes the JTAG command queue.
312 int arm11_write_DSCR(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t dscr)
314 int retval;
315 retval = arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N(arm11, 0x01, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
316 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
317 return retval;
319 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_EXTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
321 struct scan_field chain1_field;
323 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 32, &dscr, NULL, &chain1_field);
325 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(arm11->arm.target->tap, 1, &chain1_field, TAP_DRPAUSE);
327 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
329 JTAG_DEBUG("DSCR <= %08x (OLD %08x)",
330 (unsigned) dscr,
331 (unsigned) arm11->dscr);
333 arm11->dscr = dscr;
335 return ERROR_OK;
338 /** Prepare the stage for ITR/DTR operations
339 * from the arm11_run_instr... group of functions.
341 * Put arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() and arm11_run_instr_data_finish()
342 * around a block of arm11_run_instr_... calls.
344 * Select scan chain 5 to allow quick access to DTR. When scan
345 * chain 4 is needed to put in a register the ITRSel instruction
346 * shortcut is used instead of actually changing the Scan_N
347 * register.
349 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
352 int arm11_run_instr_data_prepare(struct arm11_common * arm11)
354 return arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N(arm11, 0x05, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
357 /** Cleanup after ITR/DTR operations
358 * from the arm11_run_instr... group of functions
360 * Put arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() and arm11_run_instr_data_finish()
361 * around a block of arm11_run_instr_... calls.
363 * Any IDLE can lead to an instruction execution when
364 * scan chains 4 or 5 are selected and the IR holds
365 * INTEST or EXTEST. So we must disable that before
366 * any following activities lead to an IDLE.
368 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
371 int arm11_run_instr_data_finish(struct arm11_common * arm11)
373 return arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N(arm11, 0x00, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
379 * Execute one or more instructions via ITR.
380 * Caller guarantees that processor is in debug state, that DSCR_ITR_EN
381 * is set, the ITR Ready flag is set (as seen on the previous entry to
382 * TAP_DRCAPTURE), and the DSCR sticky abort flag is clear.
384 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
386 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
387 * \param opcode Pointer to sequence of ARM opcodes
388 * \param count Number of opcodes to execute
391 static
392 int arm11_run_instr_no_data(struct arm11_common * arm11,
393 uint32_t * opcode, size_t count)
395 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_ITRSEL, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
397 while (count--)
399 arm11_add_debug_INST(arm11, *opcode++, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
401 int i = 0;
402 while (1)
404 uint8_t flag;
406 arm11_add_debug_INST(arm11, 0, &flag, count ? TAP_IDLE : TAP_DRPAUSE);
408 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
410 if (flag)
411 break;
413 long long then = 0;
415 if (i == 1000)
417 then = timeval_ms();
419 if (i >= 1000)
421 if ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000)
423 LOG_WARNING("Timeout (1000ms) waiting for instructions to complete");
424 return ERROR_FAIL;
428 i++;
432 return ERROR_OK;
435 /** Execute one instruction via ITR
437 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
439 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
440 * \param opcode ARM opcode
443 int arm11_run_instr_no_data1(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t opcode)
445 return arm11_run_instr_no_data(arm11, &opcode, 1);
449 /** Execute one instruction via ITR repeatedly while
450 * passing data to the core via DTR on each execution.
452 * Caller guarantees that processor is in debug state, that DSCR_ITR_EN
453 * is set, the ITR Ready flag is set (as seen on the previous entry to
454 * TAP_DRCAPTURE), and the DSCR sticky abort flag is clear.
456 * The executed instruction \em must read data from DTR.
458 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
460 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
461 * \param opcode ARM opcode
462 * \param data Pointer to the data words to be passed to the core
463 * \param count Number of data words and instruction repetitions
466 int arm11_run_instr_data_to_core(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t * data, size_t count)
468 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_ITRSEL, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
470 arm11_add_debug_INST(arm11, opcode, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
472 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_EXTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
474 struct scan_field chain5_fields[3];
476 uint32_t Data;
477 uint8_t Ready;
478 uint8_t nRetry;
480 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 32, &Data, NULL, chain5_fields + 0);
481 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, NULL, &Ready, chain5_fields + 1);
482 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, NULL, &nRetry, chain5_fields + 2);
484 while (count--)
486 int i = 0;
489 Data = *data;
491 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(arm11->arm.target->tap, ARRAY_SIZE(chain5_fields), chain5_fields, TAP_IDLE);
493 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
495 JTAG_DEBUG("DTR Ready %d nRetry %d", Ready, nRetry);
497 long long then = 0;
499 if (i == 1000)
501 then = timeval_ms();
503 if (i >= 1000)
505 if ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000)
507 LOG_WARNING("Timeout (1000ms) waiting for instructions to complete");
508 return ERROR_FAIL;
512 i++;
514 while (!Ready);
516 data++;
519 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_INTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
521 int i = 0;
524 Data = 0;
526 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(arm11->arm.target->tap, ARRAY_SIZE(chain5_fields), chain5_fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
528 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
530 JTAG_DEBUG("DTR Data %08x Ready %d nRetry %d",
531 (unsigned) Data, Ready, nRetry);
533 long long then = 0;
535 if (i == 1000)
537 then = timeval_ms();
539 if (i >= 1000)
541 if ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000)
543 LOG_WARNING("Timeout (1000ms) waiting for instructions to complete");
544 return ERROR_FAIL;
548 i++;
550 while (!Ready);
552 return ERROR_OK;
555 /** JTAG path for arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_noack
557 * The repeated TAP_IDLE's do not cause a repeated execution
558 * if passed without leaving the state.
560 * Since this is more than 7 bits (adjustable via adding more
561 * TAP_IDLE's) it produces an artificial delay in the lower
562 * layer (FT2232) that is long enough to finish execution on
563 * the core but still shorter than any manually inducible delays.
565 * To disable this code, try "memwrite burst false"
567 * FIX!!! should we use multiple TAP_IDLE here or not???
569 * https://lists.berlios.de/pipermail/openocd-development/2009-July/009698.html
570 * https://lists.berlios.de/pipermail/openocd-development/2009-August/009865.html
572 static const tap_state_t arm11_MOVE_DRPAUSE_IDLE_DRPAUSE_with_delay[] =
574 TAP_DREXIT2, TAP_DRUPDATE, TAP_IDLE, TAP_IDLE, TAP_IDLE, TAP_DRSELECT, TAP_DRCAPTURE, TAP_DRSHIFT
577 /* This inner loop can be implemented by the minidriver, oftentimes in hardware... The
578 * minidriver can call the default implementation as a fallback or implement it
579 * from scratch.
581 int arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_noack_inner_default(struct jtag_tap * tap, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t * data, size_t count)
583 struct scan_field chain5_fields[3];
585 chain5_fields[0].num_bits = 32;
586 chain5_fields[0].out_value = NULL; /*&Data*/
587 chain5_fields[0].in_value = NULL;
589 chain5_fields[1].num_bits = 1;
590 chain5_fields[1].out_value = NULL;
591 chain5_fields[1].in_value = NULL; /*&Ready*/
593 chain5_fields[2].num_bits = 1;
594 chain5_fields[2].out_value = NULL;
595 chain5_fields[2].in_value = NULL;
597 uint8_t *Readies;
598 unsigned readiesNum = count;
599 unsigned bytes = sizeof(*Readies)*readiesNum;
601 Readies = (uint8_t *) malloc(bytes);
602 if (Readies == NULL)
604 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory allocating %u bytes", bytes);
605 return ERROR_FAIL;
608 uint8_t * ReadyPos = Readies;
609 while (count--)
611 chain5_fields[0].out_value = (void *)(data++);
612 chain5_fields[1].in_value = ReadyPos++;
614 if (count > 0)
616 jtag_add_dr_scan(tap, ARRAY_SIZE(chain5_fields), chain5_fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
617 jtag_add_pathmove(ARRAY_SIZE(arm11_MOVE_DRPAUSE_IDLE_DRPAUSE_with_delay),
618 arm11_MOVE_DRPAUSE_IDLE_DRPAUSE_with_delay);
619 } else
621 jtag_add_dr_scan(tap, ARRAY_SIZE(chain5_fields), chain5_fields, TAP_IDLE);
625 int retval = jtag_execute_queue();
626 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
628 unsigned error_count = 0;
630 for (size_t i = 0; i < readiesNum; i++)
632 if (Readies[i] != 1)
634 error_count++;
638 if (error_count > 0 )
640 LOG_ERROR("%u words out of %u not transferred",
641 error_count, readiesNum);
642 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
645 free(Readies);
647 return retval;
650 int arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_noack_inner(struct jtag_tap * tap, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t * data, size_t count);
652 #ifndef HAVE_JTAG_MINIDRIVER_H
653 int arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_noack_inner(struct jtag_tap * tap, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t * data, size_t count)
655 return arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_noack_inner_default(tap, opcode, data, count);
657 #endif
659 /** Execute one instruction via ITR repeatedly while
660 * passing data to the core via DTR on each execution.
662 * Caller guarantees that processor is in debug state, that DSCR_ITR_EN
663 * is set, the ITR Ready flag is set (as seen on the previous entry to
664 * TAP_DRCAPTURE), and the DSCR sticky abort flag is clear.
666 * No Ready check during transmission.
668 * The executed instruction \em must read data from DTR.
670 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
672 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
673 * \param opcode ARM opcode
674 * \param data Pointer to the data words to be passed to the core
675 * \param count Number of data words and instruction repetitions
678 int arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_noack(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t * data, size_t count)
680 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_ITRSEL, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
682 arm11_add_debug_INST(arm11, opcode, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE);
684 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_EXTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
686 int retval = arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_noack_inner(arm11->arm.target->tap, opcode, data, count);
688 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
689 return retval;
691 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_INTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
693 struct scan_field chain5_fields[3];
695 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 32, NULL/*&Data*/, NULL, chain5_fields + 0);
696 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, NULL, NULL /*&Ready*/, chain5_fields + 1);
697 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, NULL, NULL, chain5_fields + 2);
699 uint8_t ready_flag;
700 chain5_fields[1].in_value = &ready_flag;
702 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(arm11->arm.target->tap, ARRAY_SIZE(chain5_fields), chain5_fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
704 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
705 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
707 if (ready_flag != 1)
709 LOG_ERROR("last word not transferred");
710 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
714 return retval;
718 /** Execute an instruction via ITR while handing data into the core via DTR.
720 * The executed instruction \em must read data from DTR.
722 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
724 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
725 * \param opcode ARM opcode
726 * \param data Data word to be passed to the core via DTR
729 int arm11_run_instr_data_to_core1(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t data)
731 return arm11_run_instr_data_to_core(arm11, opcode, &data, 1);
735 /** Execute one instruction via ITR repeatedly while
736 * reading data from the core via DTR on each execution.
738 * Caller guarantees that processor is in debug state, that DSCR_ITR_EN
739 * is set, the ITR Ready flag is set (as seen on the previous entry to
740 * TAP_DRCAPTURE), and the DSCR sticky abort flag is clear.
742 * The executed instruction \em must write data to DTR.
744 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
746 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
747 * \param opcode ARM opcode
748 * \param data Pointer to an array that receives the data words from the core
749 * \param count Number of data words and instruction repetitions
752 int arm11_run_instr_data_from_core(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t * data, size_t count)
754 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_ITRSEL, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
756 arm11_add_debug_INST(arm11, opcode, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
758 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_INTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
760 struct scan_field chain5_fields[3];
762 uint32_t Data;
763 uint8_t Ready;
764 uint8_t nRetry;
766 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 32, NULL, &Data, chain5_fields + 0);
767 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, NULL, &Ready, chain5_fields + 1);
768 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, NULL, &nRetry, chain5_fields + 2);
770 while (count--)
772 int i = 0;
775 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(arm11->arm.target->tap, ARRAY_SIZE(chain5_fields), chain5_fields, count ? TAP_IDLE : TAP_DRPAUSE);
777 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
779 JTAG_DEBUG("DTR Data %08x Ready %d nRetry %d",
780 (unsigned) Data, Ready, nRetry);
782 long long then = 0;
784 if (i == 1000)
786 then = timeval_ms();
788 if (i >= 1000)
790 if ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000)
792 LOG_WARNING("Timeout (1000ms) waiting for instructions to complete");
793 return ERROR_FAIL;
797 i++;
799 while (!Ready);
801 *data++ = Data;
804 return ERROR_OK;
807 /** Execute one instruction via ITR
808 * then load r0 into DTR and read DTR from core.
810 * The first executed instruction (\p opcode) should write data to r0.
812 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
814 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
815 * \param opcode ARM opcode to write r0 with the value of interest
816 * \param data Pointer to a data word that receives the value from r0 after \p opcode was executed.
819 int arm11_run_instr_data_from_core_via_r0(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t * data)
821 int retval;
822 retval = arm11_run_instr_no_data1(arm11, opcode);
823 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
824 return retval;
826 /* MCR p14,0,R0,c0,c5,0 (move r0 -> wDTR -> local var) */
827 arm11_run_instr_data_from_core(arm11, 0xEE000E15, data, 1);
829 return ERROR_OK;
832 /** Load data into core via DTR then move it to r0 then
833 * execute one instruction via ITR
835 * The final executed instruction (\p opcode) should read data from r0.
837 * \pre arm11_run_instr_data_prepare() / arm11_run_instr_data_finish() block
839 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
840 * \param opcode ARM opcode to read r0 act upon it
841 * \param data Data word that will be written to r0 before \p opcode is executed
844 int arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_via_r0(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t data)
846 int retval;
847 /* MRC p14,0,r0,c0,c5,0 */
848 retval = arm11_run_instr_data_to_core1(arm11, 0xEE100E15, data);
849 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
850 return retval;
852 retval = arm11_run_instr_no_data1(arm11, opcode);
853 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
854 return retval;
856 return ERROR_OK;
859 /** Apply reads and writes to scan chain 7
861 * \see struct arm11_sc7_action
863 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
864 * \param actions A list of read and/or write instructions
865 * \param count Number of instructions in the list.
868 int arm11_sc7_run(struct arm11_common * arm11, struct arm11_sc7_action * actions, size_t count)
870 int retval;
872 retval = arm11_add_debug_SCAN_N(arm11, 0x07, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
873 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
874 return retval;
876 arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_EXTEST, ARM11_TAP_DEFAULT);
878 struct scan_field chain7_fields[3];
880 uint8_t nRW;
881 uint32_t DataOut;
882 uint8_t AddressOut;
883 uint8_t Ready;
884 uint32_t DataIn;
885 uint8_t AddressIn;
887 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 1, &nRW, &Ready, chain7_fields + 0);
888 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 32, &DataOut, &DataIn, chain7_fields + 1);
889 arm11_setup_field(arm11, 7, &AddressOut, &AddressIn, chain7_fields + 2);
891 for (size_t i = 0; i < count + 1; i++)
893 if (i < count)
895 nRW = actions[i].write ? 1 : 0;
896 DataOut = actions[i].value;
897 AddressOut = actions[i].address;
899 else
901 nRW = 1;
902 DataOut = 0;
903 AddressOut = 0;
906 /* Timeout here so we don't get stuck. */
907 int i_n = 0;
908 while (1)
910 JTAG_DEBUG("SC7 <= c%-3d Data %08x %s",
911 (unsigned) AddressOut,
912 (unsigned) DataOut,
913 nRW ? "write" : "read");
915 arm11_add_dr_scan_vc(arm11->arm.target->tap, ARRAY_SIZE(chain7_fields),
916 chain7_fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
918 CHECK_RETVAL(jtag_execute_queue());
920 /* 'nRW' is 'Ready' on read out */
921 if (Ready)
922 break;
924 long long then = 0;
926 if (i_n == 1000)
928 then = timeval_ms();
930 if (i_n >= 1000)
932 if ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000)
934 LOG_WARNING("Timeout (1000ms) waiting for instructions to complete");
935 return ERROR_FAIL;
939 i_n++;
942 if (!nRW)
943 JTAG_DEBUG("SC7 => Data %08x", (unsigned) DataIn);
945 if (i > 0)
947 if (actions[i - 1].address != AddressIn)
949 LOG_WARNING("Scan chain 7 shifted out unexpected address");
952 if (!actions[i - 1].write)
954 actions[i - 1].value = DataIn;
956 else
958 if (actions[i - 1].value != DataIn)
960 LOG_WARNING("Scan chain 7 shifted out unexpected data");
965 return ERROR_OK;
968 /** Clear VCR and all breakpoints and watchpoints via scan chain 7
970 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
973 int arm11_sc7_clear_vbw(struct arm11_common * arm11)
975 size_t clear_bw_size = arm11->brp + 1;
976 struct arm11_sc7_action *clear_bw = malloc(sizeof(struct arm11_sc7_action) * clear_bw_size);
977 struct arm11_sc7_action * pos = clear_bw;
979 for (size_t i = 0; i < clear_bw_size; i++)
981 clear_bw[i].write = true;
982 clear_bw[i].value = 0;
985 for (size_t i = 0; i < arm11->brp; i++)
986 (pos++)->address = ARM11_SC7_BCR0 + i;
988 (pos++)->address = ARM11_SC7_VCR;
990 int retval;
991 retval = arm11_sc7_run(arm11, clear_bw, clear_bw_size);
993 free (clear_bw);
995 return retval;
998 /** Write VCR register
1000 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
1001 * \param value Value to be written
1003 int arm11_sc7_set_vcr(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t value)
1005 struct arm11_sc7_action set_vcr;
1007 set_vcr.write = true;
1008 set_vcr.address = ARM11_SC7_VCR;
1009 set_vcr.value = value;
1011 return arm11_sc7_run(arm11, &set_vcr, 1);
1016 /** Read word from address
1018 * \param arm11 Target state variable.
1019 * \param address Memory address to be read
1020 * \param result Pointer where to store result
1023 int arm11_read_memory_word(struct arm11_common * arm11, uint32_t address, uint32_t * result)
1025 int retval;
1026 retval = arm11_run_instr_data_prepare(arm11);
1027 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1028 return retval;
1030 /* MRC p14,0,r0,c0,c5,0 (r0 = address) */
1031 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_run_instr_data_to_core1(arm11, 0xee100e15, address));
1033 /* LDC p14,c5,[R0],#4 (DTR = [r0]) */
1034 CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_run_instr_data_from_core(arm11, 0xecb05e01, result, 1));
1036 return arm11_run_instr_data_finish(arm11);
1040 /************************************************************************/
1043 * ARM11 provider for the OpenOCD implementation of the standard
1044 * architectural ARM v6/v7 "Debug Programmer's Model" (DPM).
1047 static inline struct arm11_common *dpm_to_arm11(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
1049 return container_of(dpm, struct arm11_common, dpm);
1052 static int arm11_dpm_prepare(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
1054 return arm11_run_instr_data_prepare(dpm_to_arm11(dpm));
1057 static int arm11_dpm_finish(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
1059 return arm11_run_instr_data_finish(dpm_to_arm11(dpm));
1062 static int arm11_dpm_instr_write_data_dcc(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
1063 uint32_t opcode, uint32_t data)
1065 return arm11_run_instr_data_to_core(dpm_to_arm11(dpm),
1066 opcode, &data, 1);
1069 static int arm11_dpm_instr_write_data_r0(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
1070 uint32_t opcode, uint32_t data)
1072 return arm11_run_instr_data_to_core_via_r0(dpm_to_arm11(dpm),
1073 opcode, data);
1076 static int arm11_dpm_instr_read_data_dcc(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
1077 uint32_t opcode, uint32_t *data)
1079 return arm11_run_instr_data_from_core(dpm_to_arm11(dpm),
1080 opcode, data, 1);
1083 static int arm11_dpm_instr_read_data_r0(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
1084 uint32_t opcode, uint32_t *data)
1086 return arm11_run_instr_data_from_core_via_r0(dpm_to_arm11(dpm),
1087 opcode, data);
1090 /* Because arm11_sc7_run() takes a vector of actions, we batch breakpoint
1091 * and watchpoint operations instead of running them right away. Since we
1092 * pre-allocated our vector, we don't need to worry about space.
1094 static int arm11_bpwp_enable(struct arm_dpm *dpm, unsigned index_t,
1095 uint32_t addr, uint32_t control)
1097 struct arm11_common *arm11 = dpm_to_arm11(dpm);
1098 struct arm11_sc7_action *action;
1100 action = arm11->bpwp_actions + arm11->bpwp_n;
1102 /* Invariant: this bp/wp is disabled.
1103 * It also happens that the core is halted here, but for
1104 * DPM-based cores we don't actually care about that.
1107 action[0].write = action[1].write = true;
1109 action[0].value = addr;
1110 action[1].value = control;
1112 switch (index_t) {
1113 case 0 ... 15:
1114 action[0].address = ARM11_SC7_BVR0 + index_t;
1115 action[1].address = ARM11_SC7_BCR0 + index_t;
1116 break;
1117 case 16 ... 32:
1118 index_t -= 16;
1119 action[0].address = ARM11_SC7_WVR0 + index_t;
1120 action[1].address = ARM11_SC7_WCR0 + index_t;
1121 break;
1122 default:
1123 return ERROR_FAIL;
1126 arm11->bpwp_n += 2;
1128 return ERROR_OK;
1131 static int arm11_bpwp_disable(struct arm_dpm *dpm, unsigned index_t)
1133 struct arm11_common *arm11 = dpm_to_arm11(dpm);
1134 struct arm11_sc7_action *action;
1136 action = arm11->bpwp_actions + arm11->bpwp_n;
1138 action[0].write = true;
1139 action[0].value = 0;
1141 switch (index_t) {
1142 case 0 ... 15:
1143 action[0].address = ARM11_SC7_BCR0 + index_t;
1144 break;
1145 case 16 ... 32:
1146 index_t -= 16;
1147 action[0].address = ARM11_SC7_WCR0 + index_t;
1148 break;
1149 default:
1150 return ERROR_FAIL;
1153 arm11->bpwp_n += 1;
1155 return ERROR_OK;
1158 /** Flush any pending breakpoint and watchpoint updates. */
1159 int arm11_bpwp_flush(struct arm11_common *arm11)
1161 int retval;
1163 if (!arm11->bpwp_n)
1164 return ERROR_OK;
1166 retval = arm11_sc7_run(arm11, arm11->bpwp_actions, arm11->bpwp_n);
1167 arm11->bpwp_n = 0;
1169 return retval;
1172 /** Set up high-level debug module utilities */
1173 int arm11_dpm_init(struct arm11_common *arm11, uint32_t didr)
1175 struct arm_dpm *dpm = &arm11->dpm;
1176 int retval;
1178 dpm->arm = &arm11->arm;
1180 dpm->didr = didr;
1182 dpm->prepare = arm11_dpm_prepare;
1183 dpm->finish = arm11_dpm_finish;
1185 dpm->instr_write_data_dcc = arm11_dpm_instr_write_data_dcc;
1186 dpm->instr_write_data_r0 = arm11_dpm_instr_write_data_r0;
1188 dpm->instr_read_data_dcc = arm11_dpm_instr_read_data_dcc;
1189 dpm->instr_read_data_r0 = arm11_dpm_instr_read_data_r0;
1191 dpm->bpwp_enable = arm11_bpwp_enable;
1192 dpm->bpwp_disable = arm11_bpwp_disable;
1194 retval = arm_dpm_setup(dpm);
1195 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1196 return retval;
1198 /* alloc enough to enable all breakpoints and watchpoints at once */
1199 arm11->bpwp_actions = calloc(2 * (dpm->nbp + dpm->nwp),
1200 sizeof *arm11->bpwp_actions);
1201 if (!arm11->bpwp_actions)
1202 return ERROR_FAIL;
1204 retval = arm_dpm_initialize(dpm);
1205 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1206 return retval;
1208 return arm11_bpwp_flush(arm11);