doc: Clarify the topic field in the commit comment template
[openocd.git] / src / flash / nor / driver.h
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1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath <Dominic.Rath@gmx.de> *
3 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe <oyvind.harboe@zylin.com> *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk> *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net> *
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 by Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com> *
7 * *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
12 * *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
17 * *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
21 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
22 ***************************************************************************/
24 #ifndef FLASH_NOR_DRIVER_H
25 #define FLASH_NOR_DRIVER_H
27 struct flash_bank;
29 #define __FLASH_BANK_COMMAND(name) \
30 COMMAND_HELPER(name, struct flash_bank *bank)
32 /**
33 * @brief Provides the implementation-independent structure that defines
34 * all of the callbacks required by OpenOCD flash drivers.
36 * Driver authors must implement the routines defined here, providing an
37 * instance with the fields filled out. After that, the instance must
38 * be registered in flash.c, so it can be used by the driver lookup system.
40 * Specifically, the user can issue the command: @par
41 * @code
42 * flash bank DRIVERNAME ...parameters...
43 * @endcode
45 * OpenOCD will search for the driver with a @c flash_driver_s::name
46 * that matches @c DRIVERNAME.
48 * The flash subsystem calls some of the other drivers routines a using
49 * corresponding static <code>flash_driver_<i>callback</i>()</code>
50 * routine in flash.c.
52 struct flash_driver {
53 /**
54 * Gives a human-readable name of this flash driver,
55 * This field is used to select and initialize the driver.
57 const char *name;
59 /**
60 * Gives a human-readable description of arguments.
62 const char *usage;
64 /**
65 * An array of driver-specific commands to register. When called
66 * during the "flash bank" command, the driver can register addition
67 * commands to support new flash chip functions.
69 const struct command_registration *commands;
71 /**
72 * Finish the "flash bank" command for @a bank. The
73 * @a bank parameter will have been filled in by the core flash
74 * layer when this routine is called, and the driver can store
75 * additional information in its struct flash_bank::driver_priv field.
77 * The CMD_ARGV are: @par
78 * @code
79 * CMD_ARGV[0] = bank
80 * CMD_ARGV[1] = drivername {name above}
81 * CMD_ARGV[2] = baseaddress
82 * CMD_ARGV[3] = lengthbytes
83 * CMD_ARGV[4] = chip_width_in bytes
84 * CMD_ARGV[5] = bus_width_in_bytes
85 * CMD_ARGV[6] = driver-specific parameters
86 * @endcode
88 * For example, CMD_ARGV[4] = 2 (for 16 bit flash),
89 * CMD_ARGV[5] = 4 (for 32 bit bus).
91 * If extra arguments are provided (@a CMD_ARGC > 6), they will
92 * start in @a CMD_ARGV[6]. These can be used to implement
93 * driver-specific extensions.
95 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
97 __FLASH_BANK_COMMAND((*flash_bank_command));
99 /**
100 * Bank/sector erase routine (target-specific). When
101 * called, the flash driver should erase the specified sectors
102 * using whatever means are at its disposal.
104 * @param bank The bank of flash to be erased.
105 * @param first The number of the first sector to erase, typically 0.
106 * @param last The number of the last sector to erase, typically N-1.
107 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
109 int (*erase)(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last);
112 * Bank/sector protection routine (target-specific).
114 * When called, the driver should enable/disable protection
115 * for MINIMUM the range covered by first..last sectors
116 * inclusive. Some chips have alignment requirements will
117 * cause the actual range to be protected / unprotected to
118 * be larger than the first..last range.
120 * @param bank The bank to protect or unprotect.
121 * @param set If non-zero, enable protection; if 0, disable it.
122 * @param first The first sector to (un)protect, typicaly 0.
123 * @param last The last sector to (un)project, typically N-1.
124 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
126 int (*protect)(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last);
129 * Program data into the flash. Note CPU address will be
130 * "bank->base + offset", while the physical address is
131 * dependent upon current target MMU mappings.
133 * @param bank The bank to program
134 * @param buffer The data bytes to write.
135 * @param offset The offset into the chip to program.
136 * @param count The number of bytes to write.
137 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
139 int (*write)(struct flash_bank *bank,
140 uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count);
143 * Read data from the flash. Note CPU address will be
144 * "bank->base + offset", while the physical address is
145 * dependent upon current target MMU mappings.
147 * @param bank The bank to read.
148 * @param buffer The data bytes read.
149 * @param offset The offset into the chip to read.
150 * @param count The number of bytes to read.
151 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
153 int (*read)(struct flash_bank *bank,
154 uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count);
157 * Probe to determine what kind of flash is present.
158 * This is invoked by the "probe" script command.
160 * @param bank The bank to probe
161 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
163 int (*probe)(struct flash_bank *bank);
166 * Check the erasure status of a flash bank.
167 * When called, the driver routine must perform the required
168 * checks and then set the @c flash_sector_s::is_erased field
169 * for each of the flash banks's sectors.
171 * @param bank The bank to check
172 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
174 int (*erase_check)(struct flash_bank *bank);
177 * Determine if the specific bank is "protected" or not.
178 * When called, the driver routine must must perform the
179 * required protection check(s) and then set the @c
180 * flash_sector_s::is_protected field for each of the flash
181 * bank's sectors.
183 * @param bank - the bank to check
184 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
186 int (*protect_check)(struct flash_bank *bank);
189 * Display human-readable information about the flash
190 * bank into the given buffer. Drivers must be careful to avoid
191 * overflowing the buffer.
193 * @param bank - the bank to get info about
194 * @param char - where to put the text for the human to read
195 * @param buf_size - the size of the human buffer.
196 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
198 int (*info)(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size);
201 * A more gentle flavor of filash_driver_s::probe, performing
202 * setup with less noise. Generally, driver routines should test
203 * to see if the bank has already been probed; if it has, the
204 * driver probably should not perform its probe a second time.
206 * This callback is often called from the inside of other
207 * routines (e.g. GDB flash downloads) to autoprobe the flash as
208 * it is programing the flash.
210 * @param bank - the bank to probe
211 * @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
213 int (*auto_probe)(struct flash_bank *bank);
216 #define FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(name) \
217 static __FLASH_BANK_COMMAND(name)
220 * Find a NOR flash driver by its name.
221 * @param name The name of the requested driver.
222 * @returns The flash_driver called @c name, or NULL if not found.
224 struct flash_driver *flash_driver_find_by_name(const char *name);
226 #endif /* FLASH_NOR_DRIVER_H */